KR20080007303A - A water surface cleaning vessel with the function decontamination for oil - Google Patents

A water surface cleaning vessel with the function decontamination for oil Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20080007303A
KR20080007303A KR1020070141164A KR20070141164A KR20080007303A KR 20080007303 A KR20080007303 A KR 20080007303A KR 1020070141164 A KR1020070141164 A KR 1020070141164A KR 20070141164 A KR20070141164 A KR 20070141164A KR 20080007303 A KR20080007303 A KR 20080007303A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
oil
water
function
tank
belt
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KR1020070141164A
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Korean (ko)
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이선희
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이선희
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/32—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for collecting pollution from open water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/40—Devices for separating or removing fatty or oily substances or similar floating material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/046—Collection of oil using vessels, i.e. boats, barges
    • E02B15/047—Collection of oil using vessels, i.e. boats, barges provided with an oil collecting boom arranged on at least one side of the hull
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/08—Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
    • E02B15/101—Means floating loosely on the water absorbing the oil
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
    • E02B15/103—Rotary drums
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S210/00—Liquid purification or separation
    • Y10S210/918—Miscellaneous specific techniques
    • Y10S210/922—Oil spill cleanup, e.g. bacterial
    • Y10S210/923—Oil spill cleanup, e.g. bacterial using mechanical means, e.g. skimmers, pump

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Removal Of Floating Material (AREA)

Abstract

A water surface cleaning vessel with the function of decontamination for oil is provided to protect an environment by removing wastes or oil floating on a surface of the sea. A water surface cleaning vessel with the function of decontamination for oil includes an absorption belt(11), a driving shaft(12), an injector(14), a transferring pump(15), a boiler, and a separating pump. The absorption belt absorbs floating wastes and oil. The driving shaft rotates the absorption belt. The injector separates the oil from the absorption belt. The transferring pump transfers the separated oil and water. The boiler heats the water. The separating pump receives the oil and the water. The separating pump separates the oil from the water by specific gravity.

Description

유류오염 제거기능을 가지는 청소선{A water surface cleaning vessel with the function decontamination for oil}A water surface cleaning vessel with the function decontamination for oil}

본 발명은 유류오염 제거기능을 가지는 청소선에 관한 것으로, The present invention relates to a cleaning vessel having an oil pollution removal function,

기존에 해상에서 유조선이 좌초나 충돌, 침몰로 인하여 유류가 해상에 유출시 시간이 경과하며 해류나 바람에 의하여 퍼져나가고 이동하며 해상오염을 유발하였고,In the past, oil tankers were stranded, crashed, or sank in the sea, and oil spilled over time, spreading and moving by sea current or wind, causing marine pollution.

특히, 오염원인 유류가 연안에 도착시에는 양식장등이 초토화되고 육상에 상륙시에는 토양오염이 극심하였다.Especially, when oil, which is a pollutant, arrives on the coast, farms are destroyed, and when it lands on land, soil pollution is severe.

이러한 유류유출 사고에 대응방법이라고는 유화제를 뿌려 유류를 바다속으로 가라앉히거나 육상상륙시 수작업에 의한 방법으로 닦아서 제거하는 방법이었다.The response to oil spills was the method of spraying emulsifiers to sink oil into the sea or by wiping by hand during land landing.

유화제를 뿌려 유류를 바다속에 가라앉히는 것은 오염을 장기화 시키는 것이고, 수작업에 의한 제거 방법은 대단위의 노력과 고액의 비용을 필요로 한다.Spraying emulsifiers to submerge oil in the seas prolongs contamination, and manual removal methods require significant effort and high costs.

또한, 유류의 육상상륙은 환경재앙으로 수십년의 시간이 경과하여야 환경의 복원이 가능하다.In addition, land landing of oil is an environmental disaster, and it is possible to restore the environment only after several decades have passed.

본 발명은 해상의 부유하는 쓰레기와 해상에서 유류를 유출하는 사고가 발생시 해상에서 단시간에 유류를 제거하는 기능을 제공한다.The present invention provides a function of removing oil in a short time at sea when an accident that causes floating garbage at sea and an oil spill on the sea occurs.

본 발명과 유사한 종래의 기술은 전무한 상황으로,There is no conventional technology similar to the present invention,

본 발명을 해상을 오염시키는 유류중 대량으로 환경재앙을 일으키는 원유(crude oil)등에 적응하여 연구한 결과,As a result of adapting the present invention to crude oil or the like, which causes environmental disaster in large quantities in oil polluting the sea,

첫째, 원유의 비중이 경,중질류등 종류별로 다르나 평균치의 비중은 0.65-0.90으로 해양유출시 수면상층에 부유하는 점.First, the share of crude oil varies by type of light and heavy, but the average value is 0.65-0.90, which floats on the upper surface of the sea during the outflow.

둘째, 다공질의 흡착포나 미세망에 원유의 흡착이 가능하다는 점.Second, it is possible to adsorb crude oil to porous adsorption cloth or micro net.

셋째, 원유의 응집력과 흡착력은 고온에서는 약해져 흡착면에서 분리가 용이하고, 고압으로 압력이 가해질 경우에는 분리가 더욱 잘되는 점에 착안하여 발명하게 되었다.Third, the cohesion and adsorptive power of crude oil is weak at high temperature, so it is easy to separate from the adsorption surface, and when the pressure is applied at a high pressure, the inventors have been invented in view of better separation.

본 발명은 부유쓰레기를 제거하고, 유류가 수면상에 유출시 이송되는 흡착면에 원유를 흡착시키고 흡착면이 이송시키며, 흡착면에 고온 고압의 물등을 분사하여 유류를 분리하고, 물과 섞어진 유류는 분리탱크에 수용하여 비중차이로 물등과 유류를 분리하고, 상층부의 유류는 별도의 유류탱크에 저장하고 하층부의 물등은 잔열을 가진 상태로 재차 보일러들을 통과하며 가열되고, 가압펌프에 의하여 가압되어 재분사되는 것을 특징한다.The present invention removes the floating garbage, adsorbs the crude oil to the adsorption surface transported when the oil flows out on the water surface, the adsorption surface is transported, separating the oil by spraying hot and high pressure water on the adsorption surface, and mixed with water Oil is accommodated in the separation tank to separate water and oil with specific gravity difference, the oil in the upper layer is stored in a separate oil tank, and the water in the lower layer is heated again through the boilers with residual heat and heated by pressurizing pump. And re-injected.

본 발명은 상기한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 해상에서 유류유출시 오염원인 유류의 확산을 방지하고 육상에 접근하여 발생하는 환경오염을 방지하기 위하여 신속하게 유류오염 제거기능을 가지는 청소선을 제공하는 것이다.The present invention is to provide a cleaning ship having a function of removing oil pollution quickly to prevent the spread of oil as a pollution source in the sea to solve the above problems and to prevent environmental pollution caused by approaching the land.

본 발명은 수면상의 부유쓰레기(25)나 유류를 흡착하여 이송하는 기능의 흡착밸트(11), 유류를 흡착한 밸트를 이송시키는 기능의 구동축(12), 회전하는 흡착밸트의 이탈을 방지하는 기능의 롤러(13), 흡착밸트에 부착된 유류를 분리하기 위하여 고온, 고압의 물을 분사하는 기능의 분사기(14), 분사된 물과 유류를 수집(收集)하는 기능의 수집판(16), 수집된 물과 유류를 수용하여 비중에 의하여 분리하는 기능의 1차 분리탱크(21), 분리된 유류를 저장하는 기능의 유류탱크(24),분리된 물등을 재차 가열하는 기능의 보일러(23), 가온된 물을 가압하는 기능의 가압펌프(17),가열된 고온의 물등의 이동통로인 이송관(18), 상기 물을 이송시키는 기능의 이송펌프(15)로 구성된 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention, the adsorption belt (11) having the function of absorbing and transporting the floating garbage (25) on the water surface, the drive shaft (12) of the function of transferring the belt that absorbed the oil, the function of preventing the separation of the rotating adsorption belt Roller 13, an injector 14 having a function of injecting high temperature and high pressure water to separate the oil attached to the adsorption belt, a collecting plate 16 having a function of collecting the injected water and oil, Primary separation tank 21 for receiving collected water and oil and separating by specific gravity, oil tank 24 for storing separated oil, boiler 23 for heating again separated water, etc. , A pressurizing pump 17 having a function of pressurizing the heated water, a transfer pipe 18 which is a moving passage such as heated high temperature water, and the like, and a transfer pump 15 having a function of transferring the water.

본 발명인 유류오염 제거기능을 가지는 청소선은 해상에서 부유하는 쓰레기는 물론 유류가 유출되는 사고가 발생시 해상에서 오염원인 유류를 제거함으로 환경보호는 물론, 국민생활 발전에 기여하는 효과가 있다.The cleaning vessel having the oil pollution removal function of the present invention has the effect of contributing to the development of people's life as well as environmental protection by removing oil, which is a pollutant from the sea, in the event of an oil spill as well as garbage floating on the sea.

상기한 목적을 달성하기 위한 기술적 구성으로서,As a technical configuration for achieving the above object,

본 발명은 수면상의 유류를 흡착하여 이송하는 기능의 흡착밸트(11)를 가진다.The present invention has an adsorption belt 11 having a function of absorbing and transporting oil on the water surface.

또한, 유류를 흡착한 흡착밸트를 이송시키는 기능의 구동축(12)을 가진다.Moreover, it has the drive shaft 12 of the function which conveys the adsorption belt which adsorbed oil.

또한, 흡착밸트에 부착된 유류를 분리하기 위하여 고온, 고압의 물등을 분사하는 기능의 분사기(14)을 가진다.It also has an injector 14 having a function of injecting high temperature, high pressure water, etc. to separate the oil attached to the adsorption belt.

또한, 분사된 물과 유류를 수용하여 비중에 의하여 분리하는 기능의 1차 분리탱크(21)를 가진다.In addition, it has a primary separation tank 21 of the function of receiving the injected water and oil to separate by specific gravity.

이하, 본 발명에 따른 일실시예를 첨부된 도면에 의거하여 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, an embodiment according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1은 본 발명에 의한 유류오염 제거기능을 가지는 청소선의 흡착벨트부의 일실시예의 단면도이다.1 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the adsorption belt portion of the cleaning line having an oil pollution removal function according to the present invention.

본 단면도의 장치는 선박등에 장치되는 것으로 앞방향으로 전진하며 작동한다.The device in this sectional view is installed on a ship, etc., and moves forward.

통상의 청소선의 기능은 흡착벨트(11)의 재질을 철망재질을 채택함으로 수면상에 부유중인 쓰레기(25)는 흡착벨트(11)의 상부에 놓여지고, 이송되어 갑판상에 떨어지게 된다.The function of the normal cleaning line is to adopt the wire mesh material of the adsorption belt 11, the garbage 25 floating on the water surface is placed on the upper portion of the adsorption belt 11, and transported to fall on the deck.

부유쓰레기(25)만을 제거시에는 구동축(12)만의 동작으로 가능하며 타 구성요소의 When only the floating garbage 25 is removed, only the drive shaft 12 can be operated.

작동은 없다.There is no operation.

수면상에 유출된 유류인 원유등은 수면 아래에서 경사각을 가지고 올라오는 다공질의 흡착포나 미세한 그물망 구조인 흡착벨트(11)의 상부표면에 흡착되고, 다량의 바닷물은 흡착벨트(11)를 통과하여 유류를 흡착한 면이 수집판에 닿기전에 자유낙하하여 수면으로 되돌아간다.Crude oil, such as oil spilled on the surface, is adsorbed on the upper surface of the porous adsorption cloth or the fine mesh structure of the adsorption belt 11 having an inclination angle below the water surface, and a large amount of sea water passes through the adsorption belt 11 The oil-adsorbed surface falls freely and returns to the surface before it reaches the collecting plate.

여기서, 흡착벨트(11)는 부유쓰레기를 제거시에는 철망, 유류를 제거시에는 물은 통과되고 원유등 유류는 흡착되는 것으로 섬유,철재,신소재등 기능성만 제공되면 어떠한 소재도 채택할 수 있다.Here, the adsorption belt 11 is a wire mesh to remove the floating garbage, water is removed when removing the oil and oil such as crude oil is adsorbed, and any material can be adopted as long as the functionality is provided, such as fiber, steel, new materials.

또한, 철망재질 위에 유류를 흡착기능을 가지는 소재를 추가로 설치함으로 유류제거 기능을 가진다.In addition, by installing a material having an adsorption function of oil on the wire mesh material has an oil removal function.

유류를 흡착한 흡착벨트(11)는 구동축(12)의 구동에 의하여 회전하며, 궤도에서의 이탈이나 벨트의 변형등은 롤러(13)에 의하여 방지된다.The adsorption belt 11 which adsorbs oil is rotated by the drive of the drive shaft 12, and the deviation from the track or the deformation of the belt is prevented by the roller 13.

수면에서 유류를 흡착하고 회전중인 흡착벨트(12)의 부분이 수집판(16)을 통과한 후에는 흡착벨트에 고온,고압의 물등을 분사하는 분사구간을 통과하며, 고온 고압의 물은 분사기(14)에서 분사되어 흡착밸트(11)에 흡착된 유류를 밸트와 분리하는 기능을 한다.After absorbing oil from the water surface and the part of the rotating suction belt 12 passes through the collecting plate 16, it passes through the injection section for injecting high temperature and high pressure water into the suction belt. 14) to separate the oil and the oil adsorbed on the adsorption belt (11) and the belt.

여기서, 설치되는 분사기(14)의 크기와 숫자는 보일러(23)과 가압펌프(17)의 성능에 비례하여 다수를 설치할 수 있다.Here, the size and number of the injector 14 to be installed may be installed in proportion to the performance of the boiler 23 and the pressure pump 17.

흡착벨트(11)에서 분리된 유류와 분사기(14)에서 분사된 물은 흡착벨트를 통과하고, 자유낙하하여 수집판(16) 상부에 떨어진다.The oil separated from the adsorption belt 11 and the water sprayed from the injector 14 pass through the adsorption belt, and free fall and fall on the collection plate 16.

수집판(16)에 떨어진 유류나 물은 기울기에 의하여 한곳에 모아지고, 이송펌프(15)에 의하여 이송되어진다.Oil and water dropped on the collecting plate 16 are collected in one place by the inclination, and are transported by the transfer pump 15.

수집판(16)에 떨어진 유류등은 고온의 물등과 혼합된 것으로 유동성이 좋으나, 수집판을 가열함으로 유동성을 향상시킬 수 있다.The oil and the like dropped on the collecting plate 16 are mixed with high temperature water and the like, and have good fluidity, but the fluidity can be improved by heating the collecting plate.

도 2는 본 발명에 의한 유류오염 제거기능을 가지는 청소선의 일실시예의 단면도이 다.2 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a cleaning line having an oil pollution removing function according to the present invention.

도와 같이 도상에는 분리탱크를 2개 설치하였으나 다수의 탱크를 더 설치할 수 있고 각 탱크별 상부에 레벨센서(미도시)를 설치하고, 레벨센서가 제공하는 정보에 따라 이송펌프(15)가 작동하면 오버플로(Over Flow)하여 넘치는 것은 미연에 방지할 수 있다.As shown in the drawing, two separate tanks are installed, but a plurality of tanks can be installed, and a level sensor (not shown) is installed at the top of each tank, and the transfer pump 15 operates according to the information provided by the level sensor. Overflow can be prevented in advance.

수집판(16)에 수집(收集)된 물과 유류는 이송펌프(15)에 의하여 이송되어 1차분리탱크(21)에 공급되고,이후 다른 이송펌프(15)에 의하여 2차분리탱크(22)로 공급되고, 1-2차 분리탱크를 통과하며 유류를 분리 제거한 물은 열이 남아있는 상태로 보일러(23)을 거치며 재차 가열된다.Water and oil collected on the collecting plate 16 are transferred by the transfer pump 15 and supplied to the primary separation tank 21, after which the secondary separation tank 22 is supplied by another transfer pump 15. ) Is supplied, passes through the 1-2 separation tank and the oil is separated and heated again through the boiler 23 with heat remaining.

재차 가열된 물등은 가압펌프(17)의 가압으로 고압으로 이송관(18)을 통과하고 분사기(14)를 통하여 흡착벨트(11)에 분사된다.The heated water again passes through the feed pipe 18 at high pressure by the pressure of the pressure pump 17 and is injected into the suction belt 11 through the injector 14.

즉, 본 발명의 순환회로는 폐쇄회로로 반복적으로 순환하는 것을 특징으로 한다.That is, the circulation circuit of the present invention is characterized in that it is repeatedly circulated to the closed circuit.

여기서,분사되는 물에 유화제나 계면활성제등 화학물질을 첨가하여 흡착밸트(11)에서 유류를 분리하는 기능을 증가시킬 수 있다.Here, it is possible to increase the function of separating the oil from the adsorption belt 11 by adding chemicals such as emulsifiers or surfactants to the sprayed water.

도 3은 본 발명에 의한 유류오염 제거기능을 가지는 청소선의 일실시예의 개략도이다.Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a cleaning line having an oil pollution removal function according to the present invention.

도와 같이 각 분리탱크로의 공급은 분리탱크 상부에 하고, 탱크로 부터의 물의 외부로의 배출은 하부에서 이루어진다.As shown in the figure, the feed to each separation tank is at the top of the separation tank, and the discharge of water from the tank to the outside is at the bottom.

탱크 내부에서는 유류와 물의 비중차이로 상부에는 유류, 하부에는 물로 분리하게 된다.The difference in specific gravity between oil and water in the tank is separated into oil at the top and water at the bottom.

본 발명의 회로는 폐쇄회로로 외부에서 유입되는 유류는 별도로 분리하여 저장하는 유류탱크(24)를 가진다.The circuit of the present invention has an oil tank 24 for separately storing and storing oil introduced from the outside into a closed circuit.

유류탱크(24)는 회수되는 유류의 량에 따라 수개를 설치할 수 있다.Oil tank 24 may be installed several depending on the amount of oil recovered.

도 4는 본 발명에 의한 분리탱크와 유류탱크의 단면도이다.4 is a cross-sectional view of the separation tank and the oil tank according to the present invention.

수집판(16)에 모아지고 이송펌프(15)에 의하여 이송되어 1차분리탱크(21)의 상부에 공급된 유류와 물은 고열의 혼합물로 1차 분리탱크 내부에서는 비중에 의하여 상부에는 유류, 하부에는 물로 분리된다.The oil and water collected in the collecting plate 16 and conveyed by the transfer pump 15 and supplied to the upper portion of the primary separation tank 21 are high-temperature mixtures. The lower part is separated by water.

1차 분리탱크에서의 배출은 하부에서 이루어지므로 주로 물이 배출되고, 상부의 유류를 별도로 저장하기 위하여, 1차 분리탱크(21)의 수직면상에 비중센서(19)를 설치한다.Since the discharge from the primary separation tank is made at the bottom, mainly water is discharged, and in order to separately store the oil in the upper portion, the specific gravity sensor 19 is installed on the vertical surface of the primary separation tank 21.

또한, 1차 분리탱크의 수직면상에 비중센서(19)보다 높은 위치에 유류탱크(24)와 연통된 유류배출구를 설치한다.In addition, the oil discharge port communicating with the oil tank 24 is installed at a position higher than the specific gravity sensor 19 on the vertical plane of the primary separation tank.

비중센서(19)는 물과 유류의 비중의 차이를 이용하여 유류를 감지하는 기능을 가지며, 그 비중센서의 정보값에 따라 유류탱크(24)로 유류를 이송시키는 이송펌프(15)의 작동으로 1차분리탱크(21)의 유류는 유류탱크(24)로 이송되고 저장된다.The specific gravity sensor 19 has a function of detecting oil by using a difference between specific gravity of water and oil, and is operated by a transfer pump 15 for transferring oil to the oil tank 24 according to the information value of the specific gravity sensor. The oil in the primary separation tank 21 is transferred to the oil tank 24 and stored.

여기서, 비중센서(19)의 설치없이 1차 분리탱크(21)외벽에 탱크내부를 볼수있는 창을 만들면 작업자가 직접 유류를 눈으로 확인하고 이송펌프(15)를 작동시켜 유류를 유류탱크(24)로 이송시켜 저장할 수있다.Here, if the window to the inside of the tank can be seen on the outer wall of the primary separation tank 21 without the installation of the specific gravity sensor 19, the operator directly checks the oil visually and operates the transfer pump 15 to supply the oil to the oil tank 24. Can be transferred and stored.

특히, 본 발명의 유류오염 제거기능을 가지는 청소선은 기존의 수면상의 부유물인 쓰레기를 수집하는 방식의 청소선에 유류제거 기능을 부가하는 것으로, 기존 청소 선에 본 발명의 장치를 설치함으로 별도의 유류제거선의 제작이 필요없어 비용의 낭비를 줄일 수 있다.In particular, the cleaning line having the oil pollution removal function of the present invention is to add the oil removal function to the cleaning line of the method of collecting the waste, which is an existing floating object, by installing the apparatus of the present invention on the existing cleaning line, There is no need to make oil removal vessels, which reduces the waste of costs.

또한, 해상이나 강, 호수에서 병용하여 사용할 수 있음은 물론이다.Moreover, of course, it can be used together in the sea, river, and lake.

도 1은 본 발명에 의한 유류오염 제거기능을 가지는 청소선의 흡착벨트부의 일실시예의 단면도이다.1 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the adsorption belt portion of the cleaning line having an oil pollution removal function according to the present invention.

도 2는 본 발명에 의한 유류오염 제거기능을 가지는 청소선의 일실시예의 단면도이다.2 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a cleaning line having an oil pollution removing function according to the present invention.

도 3는 본 발명에 의한 유류오염 제거기능을 가지는 청소선의 일실시예의 개략도이다.Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a cleaning line having an oil pollution removal function according to the present invention.

도 4는 본 발명에 의한 분리탱크와 유류탱크의 단면도이다.4 is a cross-sectional view of the separation tank and the oil tank according to the present invention.

* 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings

11 : 흡착벨트 12 : 구동축 13 : 롤러11 suction belt 12 drive shaft 13 roller

14 : 분사기 15 : 이송펌프 16 : 수집판14 injector 15 transfer pump 16 collection plate

17 : 가압펌프 18 : 이송관 19 : 비중센서17 pressure pump 18 transfer pipe 19 specific gravity sensor

21 : 1차 분리탱크 22 : 2차 분리탱크 23 : 보일러21: primary separation tank 22: secondary separation tank 23: boiler

24 : 유류탱크 25 : 부유쓰레기24: oil tank 25: suspended garbage

Claims (2)

부유쓰레기와 유류를 흡착하고 이송하는 기능의 흡착벨트(11); 상기 흡착벨트(11)를 회전시키는 기능의 구동축(12); 물을 분사하여 흡착벨트에 흡착된 유류를 분리하는 기능의 분사기(14); 상기 분리된 유류와 물을 이송시키는 기능의 이송펌프(15);물을 가열하는 기능의 보일러(23);유류와 물을 수용하고 비중에 의하여 분리하는 기능의 분리탱크(21); 를 포함하여 구성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유류오염 제거기능을 가지는 청소선.An adsorption belt 11 having a function of adsorbing and transporting suspended garbage and oil; A drive shaft 12 having a function of rotating the suction belt 11; An injector 14 for spraying water to separate oil adsorbed on the adsorption belt; A transfer pump 15 for transferring the separated oil and water; a boiler 23 for heating water; a separation tank 21 for receiving oil and water and separating by specific gravity; Cleaning line having an oil pollution removal function, characterized in that comprising a. 1항에 있어서,According to claim 1, 분리탱크(21)에 연통하여 설치되고 오염원인 유류를 저장하는 기능의 유류탱크(24);를 포함하여 구성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유류오염 제거기능을 가지는 청소선.  Cleaning tank having an oil pollution removal function characterized in that it comprises a; oil tank (24) installed in communication with the separation tank (21) and the function of storing the oil that is a pollution source.
KR1020070141164A 2007-12-31 2007-12-31 A water surface cleaning vessel with the function decontamination for oil KR20080007303A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101368278B1 (en) * 2012-02-28 2014-02-28 현대제철 주식회사 Device for water oil fence
CN105036240A (en) * 2015-07-31 2015-11-11 郑景文 Using method for sea oil dirt clearing and heating device
CN106836159A (en) * 2016-12-11 2017-06-13 桐城市湃腾机械设计有限公司 A kind of garbage cleaning device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101368278B1 (en) * 2012-02-28 2014-02-28 현대제철 주식회사 Device for water oil fence
CN105036240A (en) * 2015-07-31 2015-11-11 郑景文 Using method for sea oil dirt clearing and heating device
CN106836159A (en) * 2016-12-11 2017-06-13 桐城市湃腾机械设计有限公司 A kind of garbage cleaning device

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