KR101777188B1 - Mist and dust precipitator using fabric sheet - Google Patents
Mist and dust precipitator using fabric sheet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101777188B1 KR101777188B1 KR1020150190887A KR20150190887A KR101777188B1 KR 101777188 B1 KR101777188 B1 KR 101777188B1 KR 1020150190887 A KR1020150190887 A KR 1020150190887A KR 20150190887 A KR20150190887 A KR 20150190887A KR 101777188 B1 KR101777188 B1 KR 101777188B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- fiber sheet
- lower shafts
- cleaning liquid
- cleaning
- fiber
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
- B01D46/12—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces in multiple arrangements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D39/14—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
- B01D39/16—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres
- B01D39/1607—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres the material being fibrous
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- B01D46/002—
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- B01D46/0057—
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/42—Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof
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- B01F3/04248—
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
Abstract
A dust collecting apparatus using a fiber sheet as a filter, and a dust collecting method using the dust collecting apparatus. The disclosed dust collecting apparatus includes an upper and a lower shaft spaced apart from each other and extending horizontally at upper and lower sides and a plurality of fiber sheets wound around the upper and lower shafts together to connect the upper and lower shafts, A cleaning tank in which all of the lower shafts of the plurality of filters are immersed in the cleaning liquid, and a path through which the fiber sheets wrap the upper and lower shafts together And a fiber sheet circulating unit for circulating the fiber sheet so as to be cleaned while being submerged in the cleaning liquid.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a dust collecting apparatus for filtering dust, which is mainly used in an industrial plant such as a power plant or a steel mill, and more particularly to a dust collecting apparatus using a fiber sheet as a filter, The present invention relates to a dust collecting method used.
For example, industrial plants such as power plants and steel mills generate large amounts of dust and pollutants. When the large amount of dust and pollutants are discharged into the atmosphere, serious environmental pollution such as air pollution is caused. Therefore, dust and pollutants are discharged through the dust collecting apparatus into the air.
Conventionally, a bag filter or an electric precipitator, which is conventionally used as an industrial dust collecting apparatus, has a large maintenance cost including a manufacturing cost and a filter replacement cost, which is a burden on management.
The present invention provides a dust collecting apparatus using a fiber sheet and a dust collecting method using the same, wherein the manufacturing cost and the maintenance cost are reduced.
The present invention also provides a dust collecting apparatus using a fiber sheet and a dust collecting method using the fiber sheet, wherein the period of replacement of the filter can be extended by periodically and automatically cleaning the filter made of a fiber sheet.
The present invention also provides a dust collecting apparatus using a fiber sheet in which damage to a filter is suppressed by reducing pressure resistance when air passes through the fiber sheet.
The present invention also provides a dust collecting apparatus using a fiber sheet in which the filtering performance is improved by increasing the contact time and contact area between air and filter while air passes through the dust collecting apparatus.
The present invention relates to a filter device comprising: upper and lower shafts which are spaced apart from each other and which extend horizontally on upper and lower sides, and a plurality of filters each having a fiber sheet for winding the upper and lower shafts together to connect the upper and lower shafts, A cleaning tank in which all of the lower shafts of the plurality of filters are immersed in the cleaning liquid, and a cleaning tank in which the fiber sheets are arranged in the upper and lower sides And a fiber sheet circulating unit for circulating the fiber sheet so as to be cleaned by being submerged in the cleaning liquid while circulating along the shaft enclosing the shaft.
A through hole for promoting the air flow may be formed in the fiber sheet.
Wherein a plurality of fiber sheets are provided in each of the plurality of filters, and the plurality of fiber sheets are spaced apart from each other in a longitudinal direction of the upper and lower shafts, and a plurality of The plurality of fiber sheets provided in the fiber sheet and the even filter can be staggered without overlapping each other.
A dust collecting apparatus using a fiber sheet according to the present invention is characterized in that when the washing liquid is drained from the washing tank, a dewatering machine for dewatering the drained washing liquid and separating and extracting dust from the drained washing liquid into a sludge form .
The dust collecting apparatus using the fiber sheet according to the present invention may further comprise a pump for recycling the washing liquid from which the dust has been removed through the dehydrating apparatus to the washing tank.
The dust collecting apparatus using the fiber sheet according to the present invention may further comprise a nozzle for discharging compressed air so that bubbles are generated in the washing liquid in the washing tank.
The dust collecting apparatus using the fiber sheet according to the present invention further comprises a connecting unit separably connecting one end and the other end in the longitudinal direction of the fiber sheet, And a hook holder which is provided at the other end and in which the hook is fitted or a Velcro tape fixed to the one end, and a hook- And a female type Velcro tape fixed to the male type Velcro tape.
A friction belt may be fixedly coupled to a back surface of the fiber sheet such that a back surface of the fiber sheet is in friction contact with the upper and lower shafts.
A friction sheath can be formed on the outer circumferential surfaces of the upper and lower shafts so that the outer circumferential surfaces of the upper and lower shafts are in friction contact with the back surface of the fiber sheet.
According to the present invention, there is provided a dust collecting method using the dust collecting apparatus, comprising: a dust collecting step of allowing air to pass through the filter unit to paste dust contained in the air onto the fiber sheet; A fiber sheet circulating step of circulating the fiber sheet so that the dusted portion is immersed in the cleaning liquid and a portion of the fiber sheet that is immersed in the cleaning liquid is exposed to the outside of the cleaning liquid; And a cleaning step of separating the fiber sheet from the fiber sheet.
The dust collecting method according to the present invention includes: a drain step of draining a washing liquid containing dust separated from the fiber sheet in the washing tank; A dewatering step of dewatering the drainage of the drainage cleaning liquid and separating and extracting dust in a sludge form in the drainage drainage liquid, and a recycling step of returning the cleaning liquid from which the dust has been removed to the washing tank again can do.
According to the present invention, a filter made of a fiber sheet can be used without using a filter such as a bag filter that has a short replacement cycle and can not be recycled, and can be automatically cleaned with a fiber sheet installed. Also, unlike an electric dust collector, since electric energy is not input for dust collection, operation and maintenance costs are reduced and manufacturing costs are reduced. Further, according to the present invention, it is possible to periodically and automatically clean the filter with the fiber sheet in a mounted state, so that the replacement period of the filter can be extended.
According to the present invention, the fiber sheet of the odd-numbered filter and the fiber sheet of the even-numbered filter are staggered without overlapping each other. Therefore, the pressure resistance is reduced when air passes through the filter unit, so that damage and breakage of the filter and the fiber sheet are suppressed. Further, the contact time and contact area of the air and the fiber sheet are increased while air passes through the filter unit, thereby improving the dust filtering performance.
1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a dust collecting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is an enlarged view of a portion II in Fig.
FIGS. 3 and 4 are front views showing a first filter and a second filter among the plurality of filters of FIG. 1. FIG.
5 is an enlarged view of a portion V in Figs. 3 and 4. Fig.
Fig. 6 is a perspective view showing the fiber sheets of Figs. 2 and 3. Fig.
7 is a flowchart showing a dust collection method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a dust collecting apparatus using a fiber sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The terminology used herein is a term used to properly express the preferred embodiment of the present invention, which may vary depending on the intention of the user or operator or the custom in the field to which the present invention belongs. Therefore, the definitions of these terms should be based on the contents throughout this specification.
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a dust collecting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion II in FIG. 1, FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the V portion of FIG. 3 and FIG. 4. FIG. 1 to 5, a
The
The
The
Although not shown in the drawing, the
All the
A plurality of
When the
The fiber sheet circulation unit includes a
Accordingly, when the electric motor (not shown) is operated, the
A rubber friction belt (not shown) is attached to the back surface of each
The
2 and 3, wherein the
The
6, for example, a flexible Velcro tape fixed to one end of the
FIG. 7 is a flow chart illustrating a dust collecting method according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIGS. 1 through 7, a dust collecting method using the
The fiber sheet circulation step S12 is performed such that the dusty portion of the
The drainage step S14 is a step of draining the cleaning liquid WA containing the dust separated in the
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the true scope of protection of the present invention should be defined only by the appended claims.
10: dust collecting device 11: housing
15: Cleaning tank 17: Dehydrator
18: Pump 19: Compressor
24: nozzle 30: filter unit
31A, 31B: filter 33: fiber sheet
36: connecting unit 45: friction belt
Claims (11)
A plurality of fiber sheets are provided in each of the plurality of filters, and the plurality of fiber sheets are disposed so as to be spaced apart from each other in a longitudinal direction of the upper and lower shafts,
Wherein a plurality of fiber sheets provided in the odd-numbered filters and a plurality of fiber sheets provided in the even-numbered filters are staggeredly arranged without overlapping each other.
Wherein the fiber sheet is formed with a through-hole for promoting air flow.
And a dewatering device for dewatering the drained washing liquid and separating and extracting the dust from the drained washing liquid into a sludge form when the washing liquid drained from the washing tank cyclone.
And a recycling pump for returning the cleaning liquid from which dust has been removed to the cleaning tank through the dehydration processor.
And a nozzle for discharging compressed air so that bubbles are generated in the cleaning liquid in the cleaning tank.
And a connecting unit separably connecting one end and the other end in the longitudinal direction of the fiber sheet,
Wherein the connection unit includes a hook provided at the one side end portion and a hook holder provided at the other side end portion and into which the hook is inserted or a hook-shaped hook- And a female type Velcro tape attached to the male type Velcro tape fixed to the other side end portion.
Wherein a friction belt is fixedly coupled to a back surface of the fiber sheet such that a back surface of the fiber sheet is in friction contact with the upper and lower shafts.
Wherein friction surfaces are formed on the outer circumferential surfaces of the upper and lower shafts so that the outer circumferential surfaces of the upper and lower shafts are in friction contact with the back surface of the fiber sheet.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020150190887A KR101777188B1 (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2015-12-31 | Mist and dust precipitator using fabric sheet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150190887A KR101777188B1 (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2015-12-31 | Mist and dust precipitator using fabric sheet |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20170079872A KR20170079872A (en) | 2017-07-10 |
KR101777188B1 true KR101777188B1 (en) | 2017-09-26 |
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KR1020150190887A KR101777188B1 (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2015-12-31 | Mist and dust precipitator using fabric sheet |
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Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR102190199B1 (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-12-11 | 김군수 | Air Filter |
CN113842720B (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2023-04-07 | 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 | Filter screen structure |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100212301B1 (en) * | 1996-07-10 | 1999-08-02 | 박문찬 | Method and apparatus and filter for purifying waste gas |
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- 2015-12-31 KR KR1020150190887A patent/KR101777188B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100212301B1 (en) * | 1996-07-10 | 1999-08-02 | 박문찬 | Method and apparatus and filter for purifying waste gas |
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KR20170079872A (en) | 2017-07-10 |
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