KR101641888B1 - Filtration devices - Google Patents
Filtration devices Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101641888B1 KR101641888B1 KR1020150159575A KR20150159575A KR101641888B1 KR 101641888 B1 KR101641888 B1 KR 101641888B1 KR 1020150159575 A KR1020150159575 A KR 1020150159575A KR 20150159575 A KR20150159575 A KR 20150159575A KR 101641888 B1 KR101641888 B1 KR 101641888B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- fiber bundle
- casing
- filtration
- washing
- unit
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/44—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D33/48—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps
- B01D33/50—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps with backwash arms, shoes or nozzles
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- B01D33/0074—
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/27—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary filtering surfaces, which are neither cylindrical nor planar, e.g. helical surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/44—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D33/46—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes nozzles or the like acting on the cake-side of the filtering element
- B01D33/463—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes nozzles or the like acting on the cake-side of the filtering element nozzles
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/40—Devices for separating or removing fatty or oily substances or similar floating material
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a filtration apparatus, which is excellent in filtering efficiency of raw water and, more particularly, to continuously rotate the filtration casing without having to stop operation of the filtration casing rotating in order to clean the fiber bundle, The foreign matter contained in the raw water can be continuously filtered through the fiber bundle, and the filtering efficiency of the raw water can be greatly improved.
Description
The present invention is very advantageous in that the filtering efficiency of the raw water is excellent, and in particular, since the filtration casing rotating in order to clean the fiber bundle is stopped in the middle, the filtration casing is continuously rotated, The present invention relates to a filtration device capable of continuously filtering the foreign matter contained in the raw water, thereby greatly improving the filtering efficiency of the raw water.
In the water treatment process of a water treatment plant, pretreatment prior to filtration of floating matters and advanced treatment of various waste water and wastewater (ie, activated carbon, ozone, photocatalyst, membrane separation treatment), or water treatment for recycling purposes, A micro filter is used as a device for filtering suspended solids.
The microfiltration device used for this purpose has a structure in which the pore structure of the filter for filtering is fixed to a fixed size. Therefore, if the pores are clogged by the filtered contaminant after a certain period of operation, It was extremely low that most microfiltration devices had to be replaced.
The reason why the conventional filtration apparatus is inferior in the backwashing efficiency is that the pore structure is not changed even during backwashing as in filtration. As a result, the contaminants stuck in the pores of the filter are not easily washed and the backwashing efficiency is low .
In order to overcome such a problem, recently, some of the raw water introduced at the time of pressing the flexible weft filter is increased in filtration area through the upper and side surfaces of the compressed filter layer to increase the processing capacity, (VPMF) capable of side stream filtration and cloth flow filtration, which is effective for filtration of high-concentration raw water by returning to the raw water tank along the concentrated water discharge pipe, is disclosed in Korean Patent Registration No. 10- 0.0 > 0405152. ≪ / RTI >
However, in the case of Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0405152, in order to backfilter a filter layer composed of a plurality of flexible weft filters contaminated with suspended solids, the filtering device is shut down, There is a problem that the filtration efficiency of the raw water is deteriorated because the filtration apparatus must be operated again after the sifter filter is backwashed.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a filtration apparatus and a filtration apparatus which are excellent in filtering efficiency of raw water, It is an object of the present invention to provide a filtration apparatus capable of continuously filtering foreign matter contained in raw water through the fiber bundle while continuously rotating the casing so that the filtering efficiency of raw water can be greatly improved.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a filtration apparatus comprising: a filtration casing having a plurality of through holes through which raw water flows; A fiber bundle wound around the outer circumferential surface of the filtration casing in a spiral direction to filter raw water flowing through a through-hole of the filtration casing; And an outer casing in which the filtration casing is accommodated and in which an outlet port through which the treated water filtered through the fiber bundle is discharged is formed.
Here, it is preferable that a spiral groove is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the filtration casing, and the fiber bundle is wound around the spiral groove.
Preferably, the through-hole is formed in the spiral groove of the filtration casing.
Furthermore, it is preferable that the through hole is not formed in the groove portion which is not in contact with the fiber bundle among the spiral groove portions located at one side of the filtration casing and the other side of the filtration casing.
A fiber bundle outlet port through which the fiber bundle flows is formed on one side of the upper portion of the outer casing and a fiber bundle outlet port through which the fiber bundle is discharged is formed on the other side of the upper casing, ; And a washing unit for washing the fiber bundle discharged from the fiber bundle outlet of the outer casing.
The washing unit may include a washing casing having an inlet through which the fiber bundle discharged from the fiber bundle discharging port of the outer casing flows, and a discharge port through which the washed fiber bundle is discharged; And an air spray unit provided in the cleaning casing and spraying air to the fiber bundle introduced into the cleaning casing to clean the air.
The washing unit may include a washing water spray unit provided in the washing casing to spray washing water into the fiber bundle introduced into the washing casing to wash the washing water.
The cleaning unit may include a vibrating unit that vibrates the bundle of fibers introduced into the cleaning casing.
The cleaning unit may include a spreading roller for spreading the bundle of fibers introduced into the cleaning casing into a plurality of fiber strands.
The washing unit may further comprise a drying unit for drying the washed fiber bundle.
In addition, a guide portion for guiding the fiber bundle in a twisted state to the fiber bundle inlet port is provided on one side of the upper portion of the outer casing in a state of being communicated with the fiber bundle inlet port of the outer casing, A hopper formed at an upper side of the outer casing in a communicated state with the hopper; And a blade formed in a spiral shape on an inner peripheral surface of the hopper.
A flow rate detector for detecting a flow rate of the filtered process water discharged through the outlet of the outer casing; And a control unit for controlling the driving unit based on the flow rate value of the treated water detected by the flow rate detecting unit.
The present invention is characterized in that, when raw water introduced into a filtration casing flows into a fiber bundle formed on an outer peripheral surface of a filtration casing, the fiber bundle can filter foreign matters such as suspended solids contained in raw water, Since the fiber bundle discharged from the fiber bundle discharge port of the outer casing can be washed through the washing section and then wound around the outer circumferential surface of the filtration casing, the rotation of the filtration casing can be stopped It is not necessary to operate the filter casing to rotate again after the fiber bundle is cleaned in the state that the filter casing is continuously rotated while continuously rotating the filter casing to continue filtering the foreign matters contained in the raw water through the fiber bundle The filtering efficiency of the raw water can be greatly improved.
1 is a front view schematically showing a filtration apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention,
2 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a sectional state of the filtration casing and an outer casing of FIG. 1,
3 is a perspective view schematically showing a filtration casing,
Figure 4 is a side view of Figure 3,
5 is a perspective view schematically showing a state in which a bundle of fibers is wound in a spiral direction on the outer peripheral surface of the filtration casing,
Figs. 6 and 7 are cross-sectional views schematically showing a state of filtering raw water,
8 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a spreading roller spreading a fiber bundle into a plurality of fiber strands,
Fig. 9 is a side view schematically showing the spreading roller of Fig. 8,
10 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a drying unit for drying a fiber bundle,
11 is a block diagram schematically showing the control state of the control unit.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments, and various modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the technical scope of the present invention.
FIG. 1 is a front view schematically showing a filtration apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a cross-sectional state of the filtration casing and an external casing of FIG.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the filtration apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a
First, a plurality of through
Next, the
The raw water that has passed through the through
Next, the
A
FIG. 3 is a perspective view schematically showing a filtration casing, FIG. 4 is a side view of FIG. 3, and FIG. 5 is a perspective view schematically showing a state in which a bundle of fibers is wound in a spiral direction on the outer peripheral surface of a filtration casing.
3 and 4, a
The
As the
A plurality of through
When the
For example, as shown in FIG. 5, a rear portion of the
Here, the
For example, as shown in FIG. 5, a front portion of the
The
Figs. 6 and 7 are cross-sectional views schematically showing a state of filtering raw water.
Next, as shown in FIG. 6, a fiber bundle inlet 320 through which the
A
The
The other side of the raw
The raw water flowing into one side of the raw
As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the
The
As the
The
The
An
A
The
The
Foreign matter such as suspended solids separated from the
The
The
The plurality of one
The plurality of first one
The cleaned
The plurality of second one-
The cleaned
The plurality of second
The plurality of first other-
The
The plurality of second
The
Next, the
The vibrating
The
It is needless to say that the
The
The washing
The
The washing water sprayed to the
The
Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a spreading roller spreading a fiber bundle into a plurality of fiber strands, and Fig. 9 is a side view schematically showing the spreading roller of Fig.
8 and 9, in order to remove foreign matters such as suspended solids from the
The spreading
The spreading
The
A spiral concave-
A spiral concave-
10 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a drying section for drying a fiber bundle.
Next, as shown in FIG. 10, a drying
The drying
6, the cleaned
7, the upper portion of the
The
The
The
The
11 is a block diagram schematically showing the control state of the control unit.
Next, as shown in FIG. 11, the
The
The
When the flow rate value of the filtered process water discharged through the
When the flow rate value of the filtered process water discharged through the
The present invention constructed as described above is characterized in that when the raw water introduced into the
10; Filtration casing, 20; Fiber bundle,
30; External casing.
Claims (12)
An endless type fiber bundle wound around an outer circumferential surface of the filtration casing in a spiral direction to filter raw water flowing through a through-hole of the filtration casing;
The filtration casing is accommodated therein. A discharge port through which the treated water filtered through the endless-type fiber bundle is discharged is formed at a lower portion. A fiber bundle inlet port through which the endless-type fiber bundle flows is formed at an upper portion, An outer casing in which a fiber bundle discharge port through which the endless type fiber bundle is discharged is formed on the other side;
The endless fiber bundle introduced into the fiber bundle inflow opening of the outer casing is wound on one side of the filtration casing while the filtration casing is rotated so that the endless fiber bundle is discharged from the other side of the filtration casing to the fiber bundle discharge port of the outer casing, A driving unit for causing the bundle to be unwound;
And a washing unit for washing the endless-type fiber bundle discharged from the fiber bundle outlet of the outer casing.
Wherein a spiral groove is formed in the outer circumferential surface of the filtration casing, and the fiber bundle is wound in the spiral groove.
Wherein the through-hole is formed in a spiral groove of the filtration casing.
Wherein the through hole is not formed in the groove portion which is not in contact with the fiber bundle among the spiral groove portions located on one side of the filtration casing and the other side of the filtration casing.
The washing unit may include a washing casing having an inlet through which the fiber bundle discharged from the fiber bundle discharging port of the outer casing flows, and a discharge port through which the washed fiber bundle is discharged;
And an air spray unit provided in the cleaning casing and spraying air to the fiber bundle introduced into the cleaning casing to clean the air.
And the washing unit includes a washing water spray unit which is provided in the washing casing and injects washing water into the fiber bundle introduced into the washing casing to wash the washing water.
And the cleaning unit includes a vibrating unit for vibrating the fiber bundle introduced into the cleaning casing.
Wherein the cleaning unit comprises a spreading roller for spreading a bundle of fibers introduced into the cleaning casing into a plurality of fiber strands.
And a drying unit for drying the fiber bundle washed by the washing unit.
And a guide portion for guiding the fiber bundle to the fiber bundle inlet port in a twisted state is provided on one side of the upper portion of the outer casing in a state of being communicated with the fiber bundle inlet port of the outer casing,
The guide portion includes a hopper formed at an upper portion of the outer casing in a state of being communicated with a fiber bundle inlet of the outer casing;
And a blade spirally formed on an inner peripheral surface of the hopper.
A flow rate detector for detecting a flow rate of the filtered process water discharged through the outlet of the outer casing;
And a control unit for controlling the driving unit based on the flow rate value of the treated water detected by the flow rate detecting unit.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020150159575A KR101641888B1 (en) | 2015-11-13 | 2015-11-13 | Filtration devices |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020150159575A KR101641888B1 (en) | 2015-11-13 | 2015-11-13 | Filtration devices |
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KR101641888B1 true KR101641888B1 (en) | 2016-07-22 |
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KR1020150159575A KR101641888B1 (en) | 2015-11-13 | 2015-11-13 | Filtration devices |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101859020B1 (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-05-17 | 주식회사 동성테크 | Filtration device |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH08290017A (en) * | 1995-04-21 | 1996-11-05 | Tetsuo Kasamatsu | Filter |
KR100405152B1 (en) | 2001-06-07 | 2003-11-14 | 은석규 | Variable Pore Micro Filter Having Simple and Compact Structure Capable of Side Stream Filtration and Cross Flow Filtration |
KR20090067869A (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2009-06-25 | 주식회사 포스코 | Automatic backwashing apparatus for sand filters by using flow rate change |
KR20130041003A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2013-04-24 | 주식회사 조은환경 | Media for water treatment and adjustable filtration using the media |
-
2015
- 2015-11-13 KR KR1020150159575A patent/KR101641888B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH08290017A (en) * | 1995-04-21 | 1996-11-05 | Tetsuo Kasamatsu | Filter |
KR100405152B1 (en) | 2001-06-07 | 2003-11-14 | 은석규 | Variable Pore Micro Filter Having Simple and Compact Structure Capable of Side Stream Filtration and Cross Flow Filtration |
KR20090067869A (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2009-06-25 | 주식회사 포스코 | Automatic backwashing apparatus for sand filters by using flow rate change |
KR20130041003A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2013-04-24 | 주식회사 조은환경 | Media for water treatment and adjustable filtration using the media |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101859020B1 (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-05-17 | 주식회사 동성테크 | Filtration device |
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