CN107774032B - A kind of drum filter device - Google Patents

A kind of drum filter device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107774032B
CN107774032B CN201711123912.8A CN201711123912A CN107774032B CN 107774032 B CN107774032 B CN 107774032B CN 201711123912 A CN201711123912 A CN 201711123912A CN 107774032 B CN107774032 B CN 107774032B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
strainer
roller
drum
soiling solution
filter
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201711123912.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN107774032A (en
Inventor
何国峰
马同堂
何立军
赵敬
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sharing machine tool auxiliary (Dalian) Co.,Ltd.
Original Assignee
Ningbo Kocel Machine Tool Auxiliary Machinery Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ningbo Kocel Machine Tool Auxiliary Machinery Co Ltd filed Critical Ningbo Kocel Machine Tool Auxiliary Machinery Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711123912.8A priority Critical patent/CN107774032B/en
Publication of CN107774032A publication Critical patent/CN107774032A/en
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Publication of CN107774032B publication Critical patent/CN107774032B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/35Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with multiple filtering elements characterised by their mutual disposition
    • B01D33/41Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with multiple filtering elements characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/04Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with filtering bands or the like supported on cylinders which are impervious for filtering
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/056Construction of filtering bands or supporting belts, e.g. devices for centering, mounting or sealing the filtering bands or the supporting belts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/06Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary cylindrical filtering surfaces, e.g. hollow drums
    • B01D33/067Construction of the filtering drums, e.g. mounting or sealing arrangements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/06Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary cylindrical filtering surfaces, e.g. hollow drums
    • B01D33/11Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary cylindrical filtering surfaces, e.g. hollow drums arranged for outward flow filtration
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/44Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D33/46Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes nozzles or the like acting on the cake-side of the filtering element
    • B01D33/461Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes nozzles or the like acting on the cake-side of the filtering element brushes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/44Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D33/46Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes nozzles or the like acting on the cake-side of the filtering element
    • B01D33/466Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes nozzles or the like acting on the cake-side of the filtering element scrapers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/44Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D33/48Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps
    • B01D33/50Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps with backwash arms, shoes or nozzles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/58Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating the filter cake remaining on the filtering element
    • B01D33/62Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating the filter cake remaining on the filtering element for drying
    • B01D33/66Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating the filter cake remaining on the filtering element for drying by gases or by heating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/70Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation having feed or discharge devices
    • B01D33/705Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation having feed or discharge devices with internal recirculation through the filter
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/70Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation having feed or discharge devices
    • B01D33/76Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation having feed or discharge devices for discharging the filter cake, e.g. chutes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/80Accessories

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of drum filter devices, it include: drum, strainer, driving roller device, back purge system, soiling solution liquid back pipe, detection switch, scrapings device, filter residue case, net liquid case, brush roll and apparatus main body, soiling solution enters in the cavity of drum through soiling solution liquid back pipe, liquid portion enters net liquid case after filter bag filters and uses for machine tooling, strainer stops impurity in soiling solution, filter cake is formed by constantly precipitating, filter cake is after the accumulation of strainer surface reaches certain thickness, strainer is rotated with driving roller device, the strainer that surface is attached with filter cake part produces, to realize the recycling of strainer, simultaneously, the device is additionally provided with scrapings device, drying unit etc. removes filter cake, drying and processing, the device has strainability good, recyclable filtering, it is reliable for operation, it is simple and compact for structure, maintenance cost is low etc. some Column advantage.

Description

A kind of drum filter device
Technical field
The invention belongs to the secondary filters of cutting fluid in machine tooling field more particularly to machine tooling field, specifically relate to And a kind of drum filter device.
Background technique
High precision machine tool or to part processing precision it is more demanding in the case where, it is same to cutting fluid cleanliness used There is higher requirement, it is therefore desirable to secondary filter be carried out to cutting fluid, the mode for carrying out secondary filter to cutting fluid mainly makes With various filters and paper tape filtering equipment, filter is usually by cylinder, stainless steel filtering net, blowdown part, transmission device and electricity Gas control section composition, after the filter cylinder of strainer screen, impurity is blocked liquid to be processed, when needing to clean, is needed Dismountable filter cylinder is taken out, is reloaded after processing, but that there are filter capacities is small for filter, needs periodic cleaning, replacement The problem of filter core, the problems such as taking time and effort, paper tape filtering work principle of filter is filtered using industrial filter paper, refers to cut Liquid or grinding fluid penetrate industrial filter paper, and impurities above industrial filter paper, clean penetration by liquid industrial filter paper enters A kind of filter type in water tank, however industrial filter paper is expendable consumed product, use cost is very high.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of drum filter device, can not only effectively solve to cut The filtration problem of liquid, and the devices such as circulation strainer, scrapings device and pressure spring auto-tensioning are used, it can not only be circulated throughout Filter, reduces production cost, and the apparatus structure is simple, reliable for operation, maintenance cost is low.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows:
A kind of drum filter device characterized by comprising drum, strainer, driving roller device, back purge system, soiling solution Liquid back pipe, detection switch, scrapings device, filter residue case, net liquid case, brush roll and apparatus main body, in which:
The drum is the drum like structure being made of rolling disk and trawlnet, and the top of the net liquid case, and and device is arranged in Main body connection;
Soiling solution enters the drum by the soiling solution liquid back pipe, and the cambered surface part of the drum bottom is by the strainer packet It covers, the strainer forms rotatable cyclic annular strainer by driving roller device, and soiling solution is after the trawlnet of the drum, through described Strainer filtering, forms filter cake on the strainer;
The scrapings device is contacted with strainer always, prevents filter cake from sliding from strainer;The brush roll is described for clearing up Filter cake on strainer;The back purge system is for rinsing the strainer;
The filter residue case is set to the lower section of the brush roll;
The detection switch is set to the bottom of the soiling solution liquid back pipe, for detecting the height of soiling solution.
Further, the driving roller device includes: driven roller, the first roller, the second roller, third roller, four-roller Son, the 5th roller and the 6th roller, and the driven roller, the first roller, the second roller, third roller, the 4th roller, the 5th roller The both ends of son and the 6th roller are connect by bearing with apparatus main body, and rotation is driven by motor.
Further, second roller and the 6th roller are arranged in parallel, and center is equipped with tensioning apparatus, the tensioning dress It sets and is made of pressure spring and idler roller, for being tensioned ring-shaped filtering belt.
Further, the detection switch detects the liquid level of the soiling solution by probe.
It further, further include drying unit, for drying the moisture in filter cake.
Further, the back purge system includes: recoil pump, backflushing pipe, recoil nozzle, recoil soiling solution slot and recoil Soiling solution liquid back pipe, the recoil pump are set to net liquid bottom portion, and the recoil pump is by the net liquid in net liquid case through recoil tube Routing recoil nozzle, which sprays, rinses the strainer, and the recoil soiling solution slot is set to the lower section of the recoil nozzle, the recoil Soiling solution slot is connect with the soiling solution liquid back pipe.
Further, the hairbrush on the brush roll is contacted with the strainer, and the brush roll is connected by bearing and apparatus main body It connects.
Further, the scrapings device is made of fixing axle and scrap scraping plate, described scrap scraping plate one end and the fixing axle Connection, the other end are contacted with the strainer.
Further, the scrap scraping plate is equipped with weight, and scrapings device is enable to contact always with strainer.
Further, the strainer is polyurethane strainer band.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) filter paper used on existing secondary filter product is substituted using circulation polyurethane strainer, circulation strainer is by brush Roller and rinse after can be recycled for multiple times, no medical disposable material not only solves the filtration problem of cutting fluid, and save through Ji cost.
(2) rotatable scrapings device is used, scrap scraping plate contacts with strainer always, solves filter cake and slide from strainer The problem of.
(3) it joined drying unit, so that filter cake and strainer separating effect are more preferable, while reducing water amount in filter residue.
(4) use pressure spring automatic takeup, strainer in use due to the effects of wearing, stretching it is elongated can be automatic Adjustment, keeps device reliable for operation.
(5) apparatus structure is simple, compact, and space occupied is small.
Detailed description of the invention
It in order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention more clearly or the scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or the prior art Attached drawing needed in description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only of the invention one A little embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to these Attached drawing obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is drum filter apparatus structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is scrapings apparatus structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Wherein: 1, soiling solution liquid back pipe;2, recoil soiling solution liquid back pipe;3, the first roller;4, the second roller;5, pressure spring;6, it opens Tight roller;7, recoil soiling solution slot;8, filter residue;9, filter residue case;10, third roller;11, recoil pump;12, net liquid case;13, recoil spray Mouth;14, strainer;15, the 4th roller;16, the 5th roller;17, drum;18, detection switch;19, scrapings device;20, soiling solution; 21, driven roller;22, drying unit;23, the 6th roller;24, backflushing pipe;25, filter cake;26, net liquid;27, brush roll;28, fixed Axis;29, scrap scraping plate;30, apparatus main body.
Specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand technical solution of the present invention, combined with specific embodiments below to this Invention is described in further detail.The embodiments described below is exemplary, and for explaining only the invention, and cannot be understood For limitation of the present invention.Particular technique or condition are not specified in embodiment, according to the literature in the art described skill Art or condition are carried out according to product description.
Following disclosure provides many different embodiments or example is used to realize different structure of the invention.For letter Change disclosure of the invention, hereinafter the component of specific examples and setting are described.Certainly, they are merely examples, and It is not intended to limit the present invention.In addition, the present invention repeat reference numerals, this repetition can be for letter in different examples Change and clear purpose itself do not indicate the relationship between discussed various embodiments and/or setting.In addition, the present invention mentions The example of the various specific techniques and material that have supplied, but those of ordinary skill in the art may be aware that other techniques can Use applied to property and/or other materials.
According to an embodiment of the invention, Fig. 1 is drum filter of the present invention dress the present invention provides a kind of drum filter device Structural schematic diagram is set, as shown in Figure 1 characterized by comprising drum 17, strainer 14, driving roller device, back purge system, dirt Liquid liquid back pipe 1, detection switch 18, scrapings device 19, filter residue case 9, net liquid case 12, brush roll 27 and apparatus main body 30, in which:
The drum 17 is the drum like structure being made of rolling disk and trawlnet, is arranged in the top of the net liquid case 12, and with Apparatus main body 30 connects;
Soiling solution 20 enters the drum 17 by the soiling solution liquid back pipe 1, and the cambered surface part of 17 bottom of drum is by institute The cladding of strainer 14 is stated, the strainer 14 forms rotatable cyclic annular strainer by driving roller device, and soiling solution 20 passes through the drum It after 17 trawlnet, is filtered through the strainer 14, forms filter cake 25 on the strainer 14;
The scrapings device 19 is contacted with strainer 14 always, prevents filter cake from sliding from strainer 14;The brush roll 27 is used for Clear up the filter cake on the strainer 14;The back purge system is for rinsing the strainer 14;
The filter residue case 9 is set to the lower section of the brush roll 27;
The detection switch 18 is set to the bottom of the soiling solution liquid back pipe 1, for detecting the height of soiling solution 20.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the driving roller device includes: driven roller 21, the first roller 3, the second roller 4, Three rollers 10, the 4th roller 15, the 5th roller 16 and the 6th roller 23, and the driven roller 21, the first roller 3, the second roller 4, the both ends of third roller 10, the 4th roller 15, the 5th roller 16 and the 6th roller 23 are connect by bearing with apparatus main body 30, Rotation is driven by motor.In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the driven roller 21, the first roller 3, the second roller 4, third Roller 10, the 4th roller 15, the 5th roller 16 and the 6th roller 23 are usually to be made of composite roller, connection plug, roll shaft Hollow body, it typically is rigids, and with intensity, the good characteristics such as high, wear-resisting in a specific embodiment of the present invention can root It carries out selecting its model and material etc. according to specific operating condition.
According to an embodiment of the invention, second roller 2 and the 6th roller 23 are arranged in parallel, center is equipped with tensioning dress It sets, the tensioning apparatus is made of pressure spring 5 and idler roller 6, for being tensioned ring-shaped filtering belt 14.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the detection switch 18 detects the liquid level of the soiling solution by probe, at this In the specific embodiment of invention, the type of probe is not limited particularly, those skilled in the art can according to demand into Row selection.
According to an embodiment of the invention, further including drying unit 22, for drying the moisture in filter cake, in tool of the invention In body embodiment, the drying unit 22 is set to the lower section of strainer between the driven roller 21, the first roller 3, by motor Driving, the drying unit 22 are the combination of steam drying and hot gas drying, generate steam, and heat by heating steam generator It recycles exchanger and generates hot wind, the hot wind flow circuit repeatedly under the action of motor finally dries the moisture in filter cake, mesh Before, common drying unit has ultraviolet drying, infrared drying, electromagnetic drying and hot-air seasoning, in specific embodiments of the present invention In, those skilled in the art can voluntarily select.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the back purge system include: recoil pump 11, backflushing pipe 24, recoil nozzle 13, Soiling solution slot 7 recoil with recoil soiling solution liquid back pipe 2, the recoil pump 11 is set to 12 bottom of net liquid case, the recoil pump 11 Net liquid 26 in net liquid case 12 is sprayed through backflushing pipe 24 by recoil nozzle 13 and rinses the strainer 14, the recoil soiling solution slot 7 are set to the lower section of the recoil nozzle 13, and the recoil soiling solution slot 7 is connect with the soiling solution liquid back pipe 2.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the hairbrush on the brush roll is contacted with the strainer, the brush roll by bearing with Apparatus main body connection, is driven by motor.
According to an embodiment of the invention, Fig. 2 is scrapings apparatus structure schematic diagram of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 2, the scrapings fill 19 are set to be made of fixing axle 28 and scrap scraping plate 29, described 29 one end of scrap scraping plate is connect with the fixing axle 28, the other end with it is described Strainer 14 contacts.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the scrap scraping plate 29 be equipped with weight, enable scrapings device always with strainer 14 Contact, in a specific embodiment of the present invention, the arc part of 17 upper right side of drum is arranged in scrapings device, and its object is to anti- Only filter cake 25 slides from strainer 14 under the effect of gravity, wherein scrap scraping plate 28 can be rotated around fixing axle 28, in scrap scraping plate 29 1 End is equipped with weight, and under the effect of gravity, when strainer rotates, one end of scrap scraping plate 29 can be remained to be contacted with strainer 14, prevents Only filter cake 25 slides from strainer 14.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the strainer 14 is polyurethane strainer band, effect is dehydration, impurity screening, filter The material of band mainly has high-strength polyester, nylon, polypropylene filament etc., and in the present invention, material, the specification of strainer are not limited especially System, those skilled in the art can select the specifications and models of strainer according to the type of equipment, meanwhile, there are many seams and edge sealing can Selective, strainer has the advantages that some column such as product good mechanical stability, wear-resistant, easy slag dumping, water permeability number.
According to an embodiment of the invention, soiling solution enters in the cavity of drum through soiling solution liquid back pipe, soiling solution is first passed through on drum Trawlnet after through strainer enter after filtering net liquid case for machine tooling use, strainer stops impurity in soiling solution, by not Disconnected precipitating forms filter cake, and filter cake is after the accumulation of strainer surface reaches certain thickness, and the water permeability of strainer declines, and soiling solution is in strainer Liquid level in cavity is formed by with drum to increase, and when detection switch detects that liquid level reaches set high liquid level, is sent out to motor News, the rotation of motor driven driving roller device, strainer rotate with it, and the strainer that surface is attached with filter cake part produces, and strainer is permeable Performance recovery, soiling solution liquid level in the cavity that strainer and drum are formed decline, and motor stalls circuit sequentially, in which:
When strainer rotation, when by the right side of the first roller, filter cake is separated with strainer under the effect of gravity, falls into lower section Filter residue case, when strainer rotates, brush roll is started to work, and brush roll linear resonance surface velocity is greater than strainer linear velocity, remains on strainer Filter cake separated under the action of brush roll with strainer, fall into lower section filter residue case.
In strainer rotation, drying unit starts work simultaneously, reduces the content of moisture in filter cake, is convenient for filter cake and strainer Separation, while the water content for falling into filter residue in filter residue case is reduced, thus convenient for Rose Box is discharged in the dregs on strainer, solve Dregs blocking filter bag cause frequently replace filter bag the problem of, it can be achieved that filter bag recycling, saved production cost, Improve production efficiency.
In strainer rotation, the clean cutting fluid of net liquid case is pumped to instead by recoil pump startup work by backflushing pipe Nozzle is rushed, clean cutting fluid is sprayed by recoil nozzle, rinses strainer, and the soiling solution for rinsing generation is collected by soiling solution accumulator tank, is led to It crosses recoil soiling solution liquid back pipe and returns to soiling solution liquid back pipe, and then carry out circulating filtration.
Device according to an embodiment of the present invention, soiling solution enter in the cavity of drum through soiling solution liquid back pipe, and liquid portion passes through Enter net liquid case after strainer filter to use for machine tooling, strainer stops impurity in soiling solution, to form filter cake by constantly precipitating, and filters Cake is after the accumulation of strainer surface reaches certain thickness, and strainer is rotated with driving roller device, and surface is attached with the strainer of filter cake part It produces, so that the recycling of strainer is realized, meanwhile, which is additionally provided with scrapings device, drying unit etc. and carries out to filter cake Removing, drying and processing, the device is good with strainability, is recycled filtering, reliable for operation, simple and compact for structure, maintenance cost Low some column advantages.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, the terms such as term " connected ", " connection ", " installation " are answered It is interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or is integral;It can be mechanical connection, It can be electrical connection;It can be directly connected, the company inside two elements can also be can be indirectly connected through an intermediary Logical or two elements interaction relationship.For the ordinary skill in the art, can understand as the case may be The concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
In description of the invention, it is to be understood that term " on ", "lower", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "horizontal" The orientation or positional relationship of equal instructions is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of the description present invention and letter Change description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, with specific orientation construct and Operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third ", " the 4th ", " the 5th " are used for description purposes only, and cannot understand To indicate or implying relative importance or the quantity of technical characteristic shown in implicitly indicating.Define as a result, " first ", " second ", " third ", " the 4th ", " the 5th " feature to can explicitly or implicitly include the one or more technology special Sign.
In the present invention, although hereinbefore by reference to some embodiments, invention has been described, not In the case where being detached from the scope of the invention, various improvement can be carried out to it and can use equivalence replacement component therein.Especially It is that, as long as structural conflict is not present, the various features in presently disclosed each embodiment can pass through any way phase Mutually combine use, does not carry out the description of exhaustive merely for the sake of an omission piece to the case where these combinations in the present specification Width and the considerations of economizing on resources.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or spy described in conjunction with this embodiment or example Point is included at least one embodiment or example of the invention.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms are not It must be directed to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be any It can be combined in any suitable manner in a or multiple embodiment or examples.In addition, without conflicting with each other, the skill of this field Art personnel can tie the feature of different embodiments or examples described in this specification and different embodiments or examples It closes and combines.
Although the embodiments of the present invention has been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example Property, it is not considered as limiting the invention, those skilled in the art within the scope of the invention can be to above-mentioned Embodiment is changed, modifies, replacement and variant, at the same time, for those skilled in the art, the think of according to the application Think, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of drum filter device characterized by comprising drum, strainer, driving roller device, back purge system, soiling solution return Liquid pipe, detection switch, scrapings device, filter residue case, net liquid case, brush roll and apparatus main body, in which:
The drum is the drum like structure being made of rolling disk and trawlnet, and the top of the net liquid case, and and apparatus main body is arranged in Connection;
Soiling solution enters the drum by the soiling solution liquid back pipe, and the cambered surface part of the drum bottom is coated by the strainer, The strainer forms rotatable cyclic annular strainer by driving roller device, and soiling solution is after the trawlnet of the drum, through the filter Band filtering, forms filter cake on the strainer;The strainer is circulation polyurethane strainer;
The scrapings device is contacted with strainer always, prevents filter cake from sliding from strainer;The brush roll is for clearing up the strainer On filter cake;The back purge system is for rinsing the strainer;
The filter residue case is set to the lower section of the brush roll;
The detection switch is set to the bottom of the soiling solution liquid back pipe, the liquid level that the detection switch passes through probe detection soiling solution Highly;
It further include drying unit, for drying the moisture in filter cake.
2. drum filter device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the driving roller device includes: driven roller, One roller, the second roller, third roller, the 4th roller, the 5th roller and the 6th roller, and the driven roller, the first roller, Two rollers, third roller, the 4th roller, the 5th roller and the 6th roller both ends connect by bearing with apparatus main body, by electricity Machine driving rotation.
3. drum filter device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that second roller and the 6th roller are set in parallel It sets, center is equipped with tensioning apparatus, and the tensioning apparatus is made of pressure spring and idler roller, for being tensioned ring-shaped filtering belt.
4. drum filter device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the back purge system includes: recoil pump, anti- Washing pipe road, recoil nozzle, recoil soiling solution slot and recoil soiling solution liquid back pipe, the recoil pump are set to net liquid bottom portion, institute It states recoil pump and the net liquid in net liquid case is sprayed into the flushing strainer by recoil nozzle through backflushing pipe, the recoil soiling solution slot is set It is placed in the lower section of the recoil nozzle, the recoil soiling solution slot is connect with the soiling solution liquid back pipe.
5. drum filter device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the hairbrush on the brush roll connects with the strainer Touching, the brush roll are connect by bearing with apparatus main body.
6. drum filter device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the scrapings device is by fixing axle and scrap scraping plate Composition, described scrap scraping plate one end and the fixed axis connection, the other end are contacted with the strainer.
7. drum filter device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the scrap scraping plate is equipped with weight, makes scrapings Device can be contacted with strainer always.
8. drum filter device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the strainer is polyurethane strainer band.
CN201711123912.8A 2017-11-14 2017-11-14 A kind of drum filter device Active CN107774032B (en)

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CN107774032B true CN107774032B (en) 2019-07-16

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CN108421336B (en) * 2018-04-10 2024-01-23 河南国泰智能装备有限公司 Self-made simple large-particle dust removing machine
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