KR101767000B1 - Construction method of traditional wooden building using red clay brick - Google Patents

Construction method of traditional wooden building using red clay brick Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR101767000B1
KR101767000B1 KR1020160036771A KR20160036771A KR101767000B1 KR 101767000 B1 KR101767000 B1 KR 101767000B1 KR 1020160036771 A KR1020160036771 A KR 1020160036771A KR 20160036771 A KR20160036771 A KR 20160036771A KR 101767000 B1 KR101767000 B1 KR 101767000B1
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
loess
bricks
brick
wall
mortar
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020160036771A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Inventor
김범식
Original Assignee
김범식
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 김범식 filed Critical 김범식
Priority to KR1020160036771A priority Critical patent/KR101767000B1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR101767000B1 publication Critical patent/KR101767000B1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/66—Sealings
    • E04B1/68—Sealings of joints, e.g. expansion joints
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
    • E04B2002/0273—Adhesive layers other than mortar between building elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
    • E04B2002/0286—Building elements with coatings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C2003/023—Lintels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C2003/026—Braces
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/244—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

According to the present invention, the present invention relates to a wall constructed by a construction method, wherein a brick support bar having a square bar shape is inserted into a square fixing groove formed at two lines in a lower portion of a lintel, an upper portion of a sill, and one side surface of the inside of a wall line, and a spike is inserted to be fixated to a protruding surface. Moreover, yellow soil mortar formed between the brick support cars to fully fill a gap between a yellow soil brick and the brick support bar to maximize insulation properties and prevents a draft from penetrating the inside through the brick support bar provided to the inside of the wall even if the gap is generated since the lintel, the sill, and both side wall lines made of a plaster finishing material, a yellow soil finishing material, and wood are contracted by evaporation of moisture to generate a gap.

Description

황토벽돌을 이용한 전통목조 건축물의 벽체시공 방법{Construction method of traditional wooden building using red clay brick}BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for constructing a wall of a traditional wooden building using a loess brick,

본 발명은 황토벽돌을 이용하여 벽체를 형성하는 전통목조 건축물의 벽체시공방법 및 시공된 벽체에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 황토벽돌과 목재의 수축으로 황토벽돌과 목재사이에 틈새를 형성하는 것을 방지하고 황토벽돌을 견고하고 안정적으로 시공할 수 있도록 한 전통목조 건축물의 벽체시공 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for constructing a wall of a traditional wooden building which forms a wall by using a loess brick, and more particularly to a method of constructing a wall of a traditional wooden building using a loess brick to prevent the formation of a gap between the loess brick and the wood by shrinking the loess brick and the wood The present invention relates to a method for constructing a wall of a traditional wooden building,

일반적으로 우리나라에 전해내려오는 목조건축 양식의 건축물은 벽체가 주로 황토로 이루어져 있다.Generally, wooden architecture style that is handed down to Korea is mainly made of loess.

황토로 벽체를 형성한 건축물은 향균효과가 높아 해충을 방제하는 장점이 있고, 습도조절 능력이 뛰어나 곰팡이가 잘 피지 않는 장점이 있으며, 단열효과가 좋아 건축물 내부를 쾌적하게 해주는 장점이 있어, 기대수명의 증가로 건강에 관심이 높아지고 있는 최근에는 황토로 벽체를 형성한 건축물이 더욱 각광받고 있는 추세이다.The building with the wall made of the loess has the advantage of controlling the insect pest because it has high antibacterial effect and has the advantage that it is excellent in humidity control ability and does not mold well and has a merit that it has a good insulation effect, , The interest in health has been increasing recently, and the buildings that have formed walls with loess are becoming more popular.

그러나, 종래의 황토벽돌을 이용하여 벽체를 형성한 건축물은, 황토벽돌을 상인방, 하인방 및 벽선에 잘 부착될 수 있도록 황토를 두텁게 발라 황토몰탈층을 형성하고 상기 황토몰탈에 황토벽돌을 그대로 부착하여 조적하고 있는데, 봄·가을과 같이 습도가 낮아 건조한 경우 황토벽돌과 목재의 수분이 증발하며 수축되어 틈새를 형성해버리는 까닭에, 이 때 발생한 틈으로 외풍이 침투하여 단열효과를 떨어뜨리게 되는 문제점이 있었다.However, in the case of a building in which a wall is formed using a conventional loess brick, a loess mortar layer is formed by applying loess to the Loess Loft so that the Loess Loft can be adhered well to the Liners, When the dryness is low as in spring and autumn, the moisture of the yellow clay brick and the wood evaporates and shrinks to form a gap. In this case, .

또한, 벽체의 양측으로 형성된 벽선과 황토벽돌 사이에 형성된 황토몰탈은 수축과 함께 조금씩 흘러내려 유실되어 버리게 되는데, 이를 방지할 수단이 구비되지 않아 벽선과 황토벽돌 사이에 틈을 형성하게 되어 미관을 해치고 단열효과를 떨어뜨리게 되는 문제점이 있었고, 황토벽돌과의 접착을 위해 두텁게 발라놓은 황토몰탈의 상부로 황토벽돌을 쌓게되면 황토몰탈이 황토벽돌의 하중에 의해 압축되면서 일그러져 황토벽돌을 수평을 맞추며 쌓는 것이 힘들게 되었으며, 쌓은 후에도 황토벽돌의 하중이 작용하여 틈새 발생이나 황토몰탈의 유실이 발생하였다.In addition, loess mortar formed between the wall line formed on both sides of the wall and the loess bricks is gradually flowed down along with the shrinkage and is lost. However, since there is no means for preventing this, a gap is formed between the wall line and the loess brick, And when the bricks are piled up on the upper part of the loess mortar for the adhesion with the loess bricks, the loess mortar is compressed by the load of the loess bricks, and the loess bricks are horizontally piled up And after the stacking, the load of the bricks of the loess was applied to cause the occurrence of the gap and the loss of the mortar mortar.

한국 공개특허 제10-2016-0017431호(한옥의 단일 벽체 및 그 시공방법)Korean Patent Laid-Open No. 10-2016-0017431 (Single wall of hanok and method of construction thereof)

본 발명이 이루고자 하는 기술적 과제는 황토벽돌과 벽선 및 인방이 수축 되더라도 외풍을 차단할 수 있는 수단을 구비하고, 조적과정 또는 조적시공 이후에도 황토몰탈이 압력으로 내려앉는 현상에 의한 여러가지 문제를 해결하는 황토벽돌을 이용한 전통목조 건축물의 벽체시공 방법을 제공하는 것이다.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a cementitious mortar which is capable of blocking external air even if the cementitious brick, the wall and the inside wall are shrunk, To provide a method of constructing a wall of a traditional wooden building.

본 발명은 상인방의 하부, 하인방의 상부 및 벽선의 내부 일측면에 각각 두줄로 형성된 사각형상의 고정홈의 내부로 사각바 형상을 갖는 벽돌지지바가 삽입되며 돌출된 면에 대못이 압입되어 고정되고,In the present invention, a brick support bar having a square bar shape is inserted into a rectangular fixing groove formed in two rows on the lower side of the lintel, the upper part of the lower subchannel and the inner side of the wall line, and a spike is press-

상기 벽돌지지바의 사이로 형성된 황토몰탈이 황토벽돌과 벽돌지지바 사이의 틈을 빈틈없이 메울 수 있도록 하면서, 벽돌지지바에 의해 황토벽돌을 안정적으로 시공하고 시공상태를 유지하며,The brick support bar is stably installed with the brick support bar so that the loess mortar formed between the brick support bars can fill gaps between the brick support bar and the brick support brick without any gaps,

수분의 증발로 황토마감재, 회벽마감재와 목재로 이루어진 상인방, 하인방 및 양측 벽선이 수축되어 틈이 발생하더라도, 내부에 구비된 벽돌지지바에 의해 외풍이 내부로 침투하는 것을 방지하도록 구성할 수 있다.It is possible to prevent the outside air from penetrating into the inside by the brick support bar provided in the inside even if gaps due to shrinking of the lintel, the subchannel and both side walls made of the yellow clay finish material, the wall finishing material and the wood are evaporated by moisture evaporation.

본 발명은 벽체의 외부에 형성하는 상인방, 하인방 및 양측 벽선의 내측면으로 벽돌지지바를 설치함으로써, 상기 벽돌지지바가 벽면과 상인방, 하인방 및 양측벽선에 발생한 틈으로 외풍이 침투하는 것을 방지하여 단열효과를 높이는 효과가 있고, 벽돌지지바 사이에 형성된 황토몰탈이 벽돌지지바에 붙들려 유실되지 않으면서 벽돌지지바와 황토벽돌 사이로 외풍이 침투하는 것을 방지할 수 있게 되는 것은 물론, 황토벽돌을 견고히 받쳐주게되어 시공을 견고히 하고 수명을 길게 하는 효과가 있다.According to the present invention, the brick support bars are provided on the inner side surfaces of the lintel, the lower and upper side wall lines formed on the outside of the wall, thereby preventing the brick support bar from penetrating into the gaps formed in the wall surface and the lintel, So that the yellow mortar formed between the brick support bars can be prevented from being caught by the brick support bar and prevented from penetrating between the brick support bar and the brick brick. In addition, the brick support brick is firmly supported by the brick support brick, And has an effect of lengthening the service life.

도 1은 본 발명의 고정홈이 형성되는 상태를 도시한 사용상태도.
도 2는 본 발명의 고정홈에 벽돌지지바가 삽입되어 고정되는 상태를 도시한 사용상태도.
도 3은 본 발명의 지지부재가 형성되는 상태를 나타낸 사용상태도.
도 4는 본 발명의 확토벽돌이 조적되는 상태를 나타낸 사용상태도.
도 5는 본 발명의 A-A의 단면을 나타낸 단면도.
도 6은 본 발명의 B-B의 단면을 나타낸 단면도.
도 7는 본 발명의 형성된 벽체를 일부 단면화하여 내부구조를 확인할 수 있도록 도시한 일부파절사시도.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a state of use showing a state in which a fixing groove of the present invention is formed. Fig.
FIG. 2 is a state of use in which a brick support bar is inserted and fixed in a fixing groove of the present invention; FIG.
Fig. 3 is a use state view showing a state in which the support member of the present invention is formed. Fig.
4 is a use state view showing a state in which the clay bricks of the present invention are assembled;
5 is a cross-sectional view showing a cross section of AA of the present invention.
6 is a sectional view showing a cross section of the BB of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a partially broken perspective view showing a part of a wall formed by the present invention so as to confirm its internal structure. FIG.

이하, 첨부된 도면들을 참조하여 본 발명의 황토벽돌을 이용한 전통목조 건축물의 벽체시공 방법 및 시공된 벽체에 대하여 상세히 설명하기로 한다. 참고로, 본 발명을 설명함에 있어서, 관련된 공지기능 혹은 구성에 대한 구체적인 설명이 본 발명의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있다고 판단되는 경우 그 상세한 설명은 생략한다.DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a method of constructing a wall of a traditional wooden building using the loess brick of the present invention and a wall constructed according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description of the present invention, a detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the subject matter of the present invention rather unclear.

본 발명에 의한 전통 목조건축물의 벽체 시공방법은 아래와 같은 단계를 거쳐 형성된다.A method of constructing a wall of a traditional wooden building according to the present invention is formed through the following steps.

(a) 고정홈을 형성하는 단계;(a) forming a fixing groove;

먼저, 상인방(1)의 하부면, 하인방(2)의 상부면 및 벽선(3)의 내측 일측면에 벽돌지지바(6)를 삽입하기 위하여 두줄로 길게 파여진 형태의 고정홈(4)을 형성한다.
상기 두줄로된 고정홈(4)의 최대폭은 시공할 확토벽돌의 두께보다 좁게 하면서 고정홈(4) 사이에 황토몰탈(7)이 채워질 공간이 마련되게 한다.A fixing groove 4 of a shape elongated in two lines for inserting the brick support bar 6 is formed on the lower surface of the lintel 1, the upper surface of the lower portion 2 and the inner side surface of the inner surface of the line 3 .
The maximum width of the two-row fixing grooves 4 is narrower than the thickness of the embankment bricks to be installed, and a space for filling the yellow mortar 7 between the fixing grooves 4 is provided.

(b) 벽돌지지바를 설치하는 단계;(b) installing a brick support bar;

상기와 같이 형성된 고정홈(4)의 내부로 고정홈(4)의 깊이보다 높이가 크게 형성된 사각바 형상의 벽돌지지바(6)를 고정홈(4)의 내부로 각각 삽입하고, 고정홈(4)의 외부로 돌출된 벽돌지지바(6)의 면에 대못(5)을 압입하여 벽돌지지바(6)가 견고하게 고정되도록 한다.The brick support bars 6 each having a rectangular bar shape and having a height larger than the depth of the fixing groove 4 are inserted into the fixing groove 4 formed inside the fixing groove 4, The brim supporting bar 6 is press-fitted into the surface of the brick supporting bar 6 protruded to the outside of the brick supporting bar 6 so that the brick supporting bar 6 is firmly fixed.

(c) 벽체의 지지부재를 형성하는 단계;(c) forming a support member of the wall;

벽돌지지바(6)의 설치가 완료되면 기둥(9)의 상부에 상인방(1)을 장부맞춤결합하여 단단히 고정하고, 상기 상인방(1)의 하부 양측으로 벽선(3)을 장부맞춤결합한다.When the brick supporting bar 6 is completed, the upper end of the upper end of the upper end of the upper end of the upper end of the upper end of the upper end of the upper end of the upper end of the upper end of the upper end

또한, 상기 벽선(3)은 기둥(9)의 면에 완전히 밀착되도록 장부맞춤결합하고,In addition, the wall line (3) is tightly engaged with the surface of the column (9)

상기 벽선(3)의 하부에 하인방(2)을 장부맞춤결합한 뒤, 하인방(2)을 기둥(9)에 장부맞춤결합하고 상부로 완전히 밀착한 상태에서 하부에 쐐기를 박아 단단히 고정한다.After the lower limb 2 is tightly fitted to the lower part of the above-mentioned line 3, the lower limb 2 is fit tightly to the column 9 and the wig is tightly fixed to the upper part.

(d) 황토벽돌을 조적하는 단계;(d) combining the loess bricks;

상기와 같이 상인방(1)과 하인방(2)이 벽선(3)에 의해 결합되면, 황토벽돌(8)을 조적하기 위한 사각틀 형태의 지지부재가 형성되는데, 우선 하인방(2)의 상부에 설치된 벽돌지지바(6)의 사이로 황토에 물을 개어 형성한 황토몰탈(7)을 강하게 압축하여 꽉 채워넣는다.When the lintel 1 and the lower limb 2 are coupled by the wall 3 as described above, a support member in the form of a rectangular frame for assembling the loess bricks 8 is formed. First, a brick The yellow clay mortar 7 formed by water in the loess soil is firmly compressed and filled in the space between the support bars 6.

그러면, 황토몰탈(7)은 두줄로 설치된 벽돌지지바(6)의 사이에 형성된 골의 사이로 고르게 퍼지게 되고, 그 위에 황토벽돌(8)을 쌓으면 상기 황토몰탈(7)의 접착력으로 황토벽돌(8)을 원하는 위치에 알맞게 고정할 수 있게 된다.Then, the loess mortar 7 spreads evenly between the ridges formed between the two rows of brick supporting bars 6, and when the loess loesses 8 are piled on the loess loesses 7, the loess loesses 7 Can be properly fixed at a desired position.

황토몰탈(7)의 상부로 황토벽돌(8)을 나란히 일렬로 쌓아올리는데, 양측 벽돌지지바(6)위에 황토벽돌(8)을 균형있게 안착시키고, 그 뒤 상기 황토벽돌(8)과 벽선(3)의 사이공간에 황토몰탈(7)을 강하게 압축하여 채워넣는다.The loess bricks 8 are stacked in parallel on the upper side of the loess mortar 7. The loess bricks 8 are placed on the both side brick supporting bars 6 in a balanced manner, 3), the ocher mortar (7) is strongly compressed and filled.

맨 아랫열 황토벽돌(8)이 완전히 조적되면, 상기 황토벽돌(8)의 상부에 다시 황토벽돌(8)을 쌓아올린다. 이 때, 하부에 위치한 황토벽돌(8) 사이의 밀착면이 상부에 위치한 황토벽돌(8)의 하부면에 위치할 수 있도록 엇갈리는 형태로 조적하여 황토벽돌(8)간의 결합력을 높일 수 있도록 한다.When the bottom-most loess bricks 8 are fully assembled, the loess bricks 8 are piled up again on the loess bricks 8. At this time, the bonding surface between the loess bricks 8 located at the lower part can be staggered so as to be positioned on the lower surface of the loess bricks 8 located at the upper part, so that the bonding strength between the loess bricks 8 can be increased.

상기 두번째 열의 황토벽돌(8)의 조적이 완료되면 마찬가지로 황토벽돌(8)과 벽선(3)의 사이에 황토몰탈(7)을 꽉 채워넣는다.When the construction of the second row of loess bricks 8 is completed, similarly, the loess mortar 7 is filled in between the loess bricks 8 and the wall lines 3.

상기와 같은 방식으로 황토벽돌(8)을 조적하여 벽체를 형성한 뒤, 맨 윗열의 황토벽돌(8)을 조적하기 전 상인방(1)의 하부에 설치된 벽돌지지바(6)의 사이로 황토몰탈(7)을 골고루 펴 발라준 뒤 황토벽돌(8)을 조적한다.After the wall is formed by combining the loess bricks 8 in the same manner as described above, the loess loops 8 are arranged between the brick supporting bars 6 provided on the lower portion of the lintel 1 before the loess loess blocks 8 7) evenly and spread the loess bricks (8).

맨 윗열의 황토벽돌(8)이 완전히 설치되면, 상기 황토벽돌(8)과 상인방(2)에 구비된 벽돌지지바(6)의 틈 사이로 황토몰탈(7)을 다시한번 꽉 채워넣어 하중에 의해 흘러나온 황토몰탈(7)이 단단히 메워질 수 있도록 한다.When the loess bricks 8 in the uppermost row are completely installed, the loess mortar 7 is once again filled in between the loess bricks 8 and the brick support bars 6 provided in the lintel 2, So that the flowing ocher mortar (7) can be tightly packed.

(e) 벽체를 마감하는 단계;(e) closing the wall;

상기와 같이 황토벽돌(8)로 벽체가 조적되면 상기 벽체의 내부면과 외부면에 황토를 개어 형성한 황토마감재(10)를 골고루 펴발라 황토벽돌(8)과 각 벽돌지지바(6) 사이에 틈이 형성되지 않도록 미장한다. 이 때, 황토마감재(10)의 표면은 거칠게 형성하여 황토마감재(10)의 외부로 덧씌워질 마감재가 쉽게 접착될 수 있도록 미장한다.When the wall is assembled with the loess bricks 8 as described above, the loess finishing material 10 having the loess of the loess is spread evenly on the inner and outer surfaces of the wall so that the loess bricks 8 and the bricks supporting bars 6 So that a gap is not formed. At this time, the surface of the clay loose material 10 is roughly formed, and the clay is coated so as to be easily adhered to the outside of the clay finishing material 10.

골고루 발라진 황토마감재(10)가 건조되고나면 벽체의 내측에 형성된 황토마감재(10)의 외부에는 황토마감재(10)를 한번 더 덧씌워 발라 깔끔하게 미장하고, 벽체의 외측에 형성된 황토마감재(10)의 외부에는 회벽마감재(11)를 덧발라 미장을 마감한다.After the uniformly coated loess material 10 is dried, the loess finishing material 10 is once again applied to the outside of the loess-finishing material 10 formed on the inner side of the wall to be smoothly laid, and the loess finishing material 10 formed on the outer side of the wall The outer surface is covered with a caulking finish 11 to finish the plaster.

상기한 시공 방법에 의해 형성된 전통목조건축물의 시공된 벽체의 구성과 작용에 대하여 상세히 살펴보도록 한다.The construction and operation of the constructed wall of the traditional wooden building formed by the above-mentioned construction method will be described in detail.

본 발명은 목조건축물의 하중을 지탱하기 위한 복수개의 기둥(9)이 설치되고, 기둥(9)의 상부에는 상인방(1)이 장부맞춤결합된다.In the present invention, a plurality of pillars (9) for supporting the load of a wooden building are provided, and the lintel (1) is fitted on the top of the pillars (9).

상기 상인방(1)의 하부 양측에는 벽선(3)이 장부맞춤결합되되, 기둥(9)의 내측면과 완전히 밀착되도록 장부맞춤결합된다.On both sides of the lower portion of the lintel 1, a wall line 3 is tightly coupled and tightly engaged with the inner surface of the column 9 so as to be completely in close contact with each other.

또한, 상기 벽선(3)의 하부에는 하인방(2)이 구비되어 장부맞춤결합되어 있으며, 상기 하인방(2)의 양측은 기둥(9)의 내측면에 장부맞춤결합된다.In addition, a lower portion 2 is provided on the lower portion of the wall line 3, and both sides of the lower portion 2 are engaged with the inner surface of the column 9 by fitting.

상기와 같이 상인방(1)의 하부양측으로 벽선(3)이 결합되고, 벽선(3)의 하부로 하인방(2)이 결합되면 벽체의 지지부재가 되는 사각틀을 형성하게 되는데, 상기 사각틀은 기둥(9)과 장부맞춤결합으로 견고히 고정되어 있어 목조건축물에서 가해지는 하중을 분담하여 기둥(9)이 뒤틀리는 것을 방지할 수 있게 된다.As described above, the wall line 3 is coupled to both sides of the lower portion of the lintel 1, and when the lower wall 2 is coupled to the lower portion of the wall line 3, the rectangular frame becomes a supporting member of the wall. 9, and the load is applied to the wooden building, so that the column 9 can be prevented from being twisted.

상기 상인방(1)의 하부면, 하인방(2)의 상부면 및 벽선(3)의 내측 일측면에는 각각 두줄로 형성된 사각형상의 고정홈(4)이 형성되어 있고, 상기 고정홈(4)의 내부에는 사각바의 형상을 갖는 벽돌지지바(6)의 일부가 삽입되어 대못(5)을 이용해 고정되어 있는데, 상기 벽돌지지바(6)의 사이로 황토몰탈(7)이 형성되고 상기 황토몰탈(7)에 황토벽돌(8)이 조적되어 있다.Two rectangular fixing grooves 4 are formed on the lower surface of the lintel 1, the upper surface of the lower limb 2 and the inner side surface of the inner wall 3, A portion of the brick supporting bar 6 having a rectangular bar shape is inserted and fixed by using the spindle 5. The ocher mortar 7 is formed between the brick supporting bars 6 and the ocher mortar 7 ) And the loess bricks (8) are connected.

상기 벽돌지지바(6)의 사이로 형성된 황토몰탈(7)은 벽돌지지바(6) 사이에 형성된 골에 고루펼쳐져 있어 벽돌지지바(6)에 붙들려 외부로 흘러내리지 않게 되는데, 상기와 같이 형성된 황토몰탈(7)에는 완전히 밀착되는 형태로 황토벽돌(8)이 조적되어 있어 상기 황토벽돌(8)의 외부와 벽돌지지바(6)의 사이가 황토몰탈(7)에 의해 빈틈없이 메워지게 되어 단열효과를 최대한 끌어올릴 수 있게 된다.The loess mortar 7 formed between the brick supporting bars 6 spreads uniformly on the valley formed between the brick supporting bars 6 so that it is not caught by the brick supporting bars 6 and does not flow out to the outside. The mortar 7 is completely adhered to the loess bricks 8 so that the space between the outside of the loess bricks 8 and the brick supporting bars 6 is completely filled with the loess mortar 7, The effect can be maximized.

또한, 상기 황토몰탈(7)의 상부로 조적된 황토벽돌(8)의 하중을 벽돌지지바(6)가 버텨낼 수 있도록 하여, 황토벽돌(8)을 손쉽게 수평을 맞추며 조적할 수 있게 되어 시공시간을 절감할 수 있도록 한다.The brick support bar 6 can hold the load of the loess bricks 8 assembled to the upper part of the loess mortar 7 so that the loess bricks 8 can be easily aligned horizontally, .

상기와 같이 조적된 황토벽돌(8)의 내측과 외측에는 황토마감재(10)가 발라져 형성되어 있고, 상기 벽체 내측에 형성된 황토마감재(10)의 외부에는 황토마감재(10)가 다시한번 덧씌워져 미장되어 있으며, 벽체 외측에 형성된 황토마감재(10)의 외부에는 회벽마감재(11)가 덧씌워져 형성되어 있다.The clay loam 8 is coated with a clay loam 10 on the inside and outside of the clay loam 8. The clay loam 10 is once again laid on the outside of the clay loam 10, And a wall finishing material 11 is formed on the outside of the clay finishing material 10 formed on the outside of the wall.

상기와 같은 구조는 형성된 황토마감재(10)와 회벽마감재(11)가 수분의 건조에 의해 수축되고, 목재로 이루어진 상인방(1), 하인방(2) 및 양측 벽선(3)이 수축되어 틈이 발생하더라도, 내부에 구비된 벽돌지지바(6)에 의해 외풍이 내부로 침투하는 것을 방지할 수 있게 되어 단열효과를 높일 수 있다.In such a structure, the loess closure material 10 and the caulking finish material 11 formed are shrunk by the drying of moisture, and the lintel 1, the pillow 2 and the side wall lines 3 made of wood are shrunk to cause a gap It is possible to prevent the outside air from penetrating into the inside by the brick supporting bar 6 provided inside, and the heat insulating effect can be enhanced.

상기와 같이 황토마감재(10)가 두겹으로 형성된 벽체의 내측은 실내를 형성하게 되는데, 형성된 실내는 황토의 습도조절 및 향균작용을 통해 곰팡이가 피거나 유해균이 번식하는 것을 방지하여 쾌적한 환경을 유지하며 건강에 도움을 주는 효과를 얻을 수 있게 되고, 황토마감재(10)와 회벽마감재(11)로 형성된 벽체의 외측은 황토마감재(10)에 의해 해충이 꼬이는 것을 방지하는 황토의 장점은 살리면서도 자칫 빗물에 유실될 수도 있는 황토마감재(10)를 회벽마감재(11)로 보호하고 회벽마감재(11)의 질감을 통한 미적 아름다움을 형성할 수 있게 되는 것이다.As described above, the inside of the wall formed of the two layers of the clay loose material 10 forms the inside of the room. The formed room prevents the mold or the harmful bacteria from breeding through the humidity control of the loess and the antibacterial action, And the outside of the wall formed of the clay finishing material 10 and the whitening finishing material 11 is advantageous in that the clay is prevented from being twisted by the clay finishing material 10, It is possible to protect the clay loose material 10, which may be lost in the clay lining 10, with the clay lining finishing material 11 and form an aesthetic beauty through the texture of the clinker lining material 11. [

1 : 상인방 2 : 하인방
3 : 벽선 4 : 고정홈
5 : 대못 6 : 벽돌지지바
7 : 황토몰탈 8 : 황토벽돌
9 : 기둥 10 : 황토마감재
11 : 회벽마감재1: lintel 2: haikin
3: Wall wire 4: Fixing groove
5: Spike 6: Brick support bar
7: Loess mortar 8: Loess brick
9: Column 10: Loess Closure
11: Wisteria finishing material

Claims (2)

전통 목조건축물의 벽체 시공방법에 있어서,
상인방(1), 하인방(2) 및 벽선(3)에 벽돌지지바(6)를 삽입하기 위한 고정홈(4)을 두줄로 형성하되, 두줄로 된 고정홈(4)의 최대 폭은 시공하고자 하는 황토벽돌(8)의 두께보다 좁게 구성하면서 고정홈(4)의 사이에 황토몰탈(7)이 채워질 공간이 마련되도록 하는 고정홈을 형성하는 단계;
형성된 두 줄의 고정홈(4) 내부로 고정홈의 깊이보다 높이가 크게 형성된 벽돌지지바(6)를 각각 삽입하고, 돌출된 벽돌지지바(6)의 면에 대못(5)을 압입하여 견고하게 벽돌지지바(6)를 설치하는 단계;
기둥(9) 상하부에 상인방(1) 및 하인방(2)을 장부맞춤결합하여 고정하고, 상기 상인방(1)과 하인방(2)의 사이에 기둥에 밀착되도록 벽선(3)을 장부맞춤결합하여 사각틀 형상을 갖는 벽체의 지지부재를 형성하는 단계;
하인방 상부에 고정된 벽돌지지바(6)의 사이로 황토몰탈(7)을 강하게 압축하면서 채워 놓고, 황토몰탈과 벽돌지지바의 위에 황토벽돌(8)을 조적하며, 황토벽돌과 벽선에 고정된 벽돌지지바의 사이 공간에 황토몰탈을 강하게 압축하면서 채워 넣고, 다시 황토벽돌의 위에 다른 황토벽돌을 적조한 후, 다시 황토벽돌과 벽선에 고정된 벽돌지지바의 사이에 황토몰탈을 강하게 압축하면서 채워넣는 작업을 반복하며, 맨 윗 열의 황토벽돌을 적조하는 과정에서 황토벽돌과 상인방에 고정된 벽돌지지바의 틈 사이로 황토몰탈을 강하게 압축하면서 채워넣는 작업으로 황토벽돌을 조적하는 단계;
조적된 황토벽돌(8)의 내측과 외측 및 벽돌지지바의 외면에 황토마감재(10)를 형성하고, 황토벽돌(8)의 내측에 형성된 황토마감재(10)에는 황토마감재(10)를 한번 더 덧발라 씌워 미장하고, 황토벽돌(8)의 외측에 형성된 황토마감재(10)에는 회벽마감재(11)를 덧발라 씌워 미장하여 벽체를 마감하는 단계;
를 포함하는 황토벽돌을 이용한 전통 목조건축물의 벽체 시공방법.A method of constructing a wall of a traditional wooden building,
The fixing groove 4 for inserting the brick supporting bar 6 into the lintel 1, the lower cabinet 2 and the wall line 3 is formed in two rows, Forming a fixing groove which is narrower than the thickness of the loess bricks (8) and in which a space for filling the loess mortar (7) is provided between the fixing grooves (4);
A brick supporting bar 6 having a height larger than the depth of the fixing groove is inserted into each of the formed two rows of fixing grooves 4 and the spindle 5 is pressed into the surface of the protruded brick supporting bar 6, (6);
The lintel 1 and the lower limb 2 are tightly coupled and fixed to the upper and lower portions of the column 9 and the wall line 3 is tightly engaged with the column so as to be in close contact with the column between the lintel 1 and the lower limb 2. Thus, Forming a support member of a wall having a shape;
The yellow mortar 7 is firmly compressed and filled between the brick support bars 6 fixed to the upper part of the subdivision, and the yellow loess bricks 8 are fixed on the yellow mortar and the brick supporting bars. In the space between the support bars, the mortar is filled with the hard mortar, and then the other mortar bricks are reddosed on the bricks and then the hard mortar is pressed between the bricks supporting the bricks A step of repeating the operation and consolidating the loess bricks by pressing the loess mortar firmly while filling the gap between the loess bricks and the brick support bars fixed to the lintel in the process of redoluting the loess bricks in the top row;
The clay loose material 10 is formed on the inner side and the outer side of the clay loam bricks 8 and the outer surface of the brick supporting bar 10 and the clay loam 10 formed on the inner side of the clay bricks 8 Covering the clay brick (8) with a whitening finishing material (11) on the clay finishing material (10) formed on the outer side of the clay brick (8) to finish the wall;
A method of constructing a wall of a traditional wooden building using loess bricks. 삭제delete
KR1020160036771A 2016-03-28 2016-03-28 Construction method of traditional wooden building using red clay brick KR101767000B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020160036771A KR101767000B1 (en) 2016-03-28 2016-03-28 Construction method of traditional wooden building using red clay brick

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020160036771A KR101767000B1 (en) 2016-03-28 2016-03-28 Construction method of traditional wooden building using red clay brick

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR101767000B1 true KR101767000B1 (en) 2017-08-10

Family

ID=59652242

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020160036771A KR101767000B1 (en) 2016-03-28 2016-03-28 Construction method of traditional wooden building using red clay brick

Country Status (1)

Country Link
KR (1) KR101767000B1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107859241A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-03-30 哈尔滨工业大学 A kind of outer window lintel structure
CN110374227A (en) * 2019-07-24 2019-10-25 沈阳新大陆建筑设计有限公司 A kind of outer net chip wall heat preservation decoration system and its construction method

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200421504Y1 (en) * 2006-04-20 2006-07-13 오덕수 A yellow earth-wall
KR101151088B1 (en) * 2012-03-26 2012-06-01 박윤철 Panel using wall cconstruction of prefabricated house

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200421504Y1 (en) * 2006-04-20 2006-07-13 오덕수 A yellow earth-wall
KR101151088B1 (en) * 2012-03-26 2012-06-01 박윤철 Panel using wall cconstruction of prefabricated house

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107859241A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-03-30 哈尔滨工业大学 A kind of outer window lintel structure
CN107859241B (en) * 2017-10-27 2019-08-23 哈尔滨工业大学 A kind of outer window lintel structure
CN110374227A (en) * 2019-07-24 2019-10-25 沈阳新大陆建筑设计有限公司 A kind of outer net chip wall heat preservation decoration system and its construction method
CN110374227B (en) * 2019-07-24 2024-03-29 沈阳新大陆建筑设计有限公司 External net sheet type wall heat preservation and decoration system and construction method thereof

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US8424261B2 (en) Composite building block having moisture barrier and insulation element
US20150089894A1 (en) Stay-in-place concrete form
KR101767000B1 (en) Construction method of traditional wooden building using red clay brick
KR20130137913A (en) Insulating block for construction
KR20090130711A (en) Insulating panel for construction, manufacturing method thereof and wall constructing method using this
US1495896A (en) Concrete building block
US1509424A (en) Building tile
US20020038532A1 (en) Assembly of construction blocks and method of manufacture therof
US1651893A (en) Block for wall construction
US2198688A (en) Building block
US1340656A (en) Wall construction for mausoleums
US2153913A (en) Building block
US2073673A (en) Masonry wall
KR101256644B1 (en) Wall form of construction work that use brick and brick for architecture
KR100577895B1 (en) An assembly type building wall
CN209538513U (en) A kind of green energy conservation composite wall structure using polystyrene heat-preservation heat barrier foam plate
EP2990558B1 (en) Wall building system and method for builing said wall system
KR101692583B1 (en) Red clay wall of tradition wooden building constructing method
RU56424U1 (en) EXTERIOR WALL OF THE BUILDING (OPTIONS)
US830094A (en) Wall construction and concrete block for the same.
US2128886A (en) Building wall construction
NO116872B (en)
US1534454A (en) Building wall
US1208785A (en) Building-tile and wall thereof.
AT13709U1 (en) Wooden building block as a solid wood house building system

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
E701 Decision to grant or registration of patent right
GRNT Written decision to grant