KR101765699B1 - Movable type wood drying and carbonizing apparatus for vehicle loading - Google Patents

Movable type wood drying and carbonizing apparatus for vehicle loading Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101765699B1
KR101765699B1 KR1020150045450A KR20150045450A KR101765699B1 KR 101765699 B1 KR101765699 B1 KR 101765699B1 KR 1020150045450 A KR1020150045450 A KR 1020150045450A KR 20150045450 A KR20150045450 A KR 20150045450A KR 101765699 B1 KR101765699 B1 KR 101765699B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
chamber
water
nozzle
wood
longitudinal direction
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KR1020150045450A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20160116965A (en
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김기배
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(주) 나무들
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
    • B27K5/04—Combined bleaching or impregnating and drying of wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K1/00—Damping wood
    • B27K1/02—Apparatus
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
    • F26B3/28—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by radiation, e.g. from the sun
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
    • F26B2200/24—Wood particles, e.g. shavings, cuttings, saw dust

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to an on-board portable wood drying and carbonizing apparatus.
The on-board mobile wood drying and carbonizing apparatus of the present invention is mounted on a vehicle 1, has a hollow portion 11 formed along the longitudinal direction thereof, and has rails 12 A chamber 10 installed between the two rails 12 along the longitudinal direction and having a water receiving portion 13; The lower part of the chamber 10 is connected to the rail 12 and moves back and forth along the rail 12 to move in and out of the hollow part 11 and the wood 2 A bogie 20 on which the bogie 20 is seated; A heating device 30 installed in the chamber 10 along the longitudinal direction on both sides of the truck 20 to heat the wood 2 mounted on the truck 20; A high frequency processor 40 installed inside the chamber 10 so as to be spaced apart from each other along the longitudinal direction and to radiate high frequency waves toward the wood 2 mounted on the bogie 20; A vacuum pump 50 mounted on the vehicle 1 and having one side connected to a hollow portion 11 of the chamber 10 to suck air in the hollow portion 11 and discharge the air to the outside; A nozzle 61 installed in the hollow portion 11 of the chamber 10; a water tank 62 connected to the nozzle 61 for storing water therein; And a water supply device 60 composed of a supply pump 63 for supplying water in the water tank 62 to the nozzle 61 and jetting water through the nozzle 61.
According to the present invention, the damaged tree can be heat-treated at the logging site to be recycled to various decks, siding materials, plate materials, etc., and sufficient heat treatment at 200 DEG C or higher can be called as a heat treated tree, It is possible to uniformly dry not only the outer surface of the wood but also the deep portion in a short period of time, thereby shortening the processing time and providing a heat treated wood of excellent quality. In the vacuum chamber, And the water is supplied to the surface of the wood by using a water supply device before or during the drying process so that the drying speed of the surface and the deep portion becomes similar to each other, And the water supplied by using the water supply device is supplied to the water receiver and the circulation pump It is possible to perform a heat treatment operation in a cold place where the water supply is not convenient and to allow the nozzle of the water supply device to irradiate the inner circumferential surface of the chamber by using the nozzle rotating device It is possible not only to cool the inside of the chamber but also to wash the infiltration medium inside the chamber so that the propagation medium can be prevented from propagating and a purification tank is installed on the pipeline moving from the water receiving chamber to the water tank, .

Description

[0001] Movable type wood drying and carbonizing apparatus for vehicle loading [0002]

The present invention relates to a wood drying and carbonizing apparatus, and more particularly, to a wood drying and carbonizing apparatus capable of drying and carbonizing wood on infectious diseases such as pine tree worms in the field to prevent the transmission of disease, Wood drying and carbonization apparatus.

In general, the pine rehabilitation bottle is parasitic on the body of the bearded whisker, but when the adult of the bearded whisker eats the leaves of the pine tree, it is 100% It is called 'pine tree aids'.

The pine tree creeper is a thread-like nematode of about 1mm in size. It is used as a pest to kill trees by blocking moisture and nutrient transfer pathways in the tree tissue. Species such as sea cucumbers, shrimp and pine trees have no medicines. %.

The symptoms of infection are browning and hanging down to the shape of an umbrella. The leaf starts to fall on the 6th day after the invasion, and the leaf starts to vigor on the 20th day. After 30 days, the leaf rapidly turns red, and it is sacrificed. When we look at the damage process of the pine tree caused by the rehabilitation and the insecticide, the reedbill which was mediated to the insecticide through the wound area invades into the pine tree in May ~ July, In June and August, the number of re-growth increased to 20,000 after twenty days, and it spreads all over the tree, destroying the tissues, and the buds begin to fade. In June and October, The larvae of the larvae hatch in larvae and grow under the influence of the bark undergrowth. At this time, the larva of the dead tree is distributed together with the larvae of the larvae and the reeduces. In the 11th ~ May of the following year, after the bug bug, the bug house is made in the woody part, and the pupa becomes the pupa. At this time, the re-bug that has been scattered in the damaged tree or dead wood tissue collects around the pupa house, The retention rate of the mediators reaches 70% on average.

In order to remove them, a conventional method for controlling pine wilt disease and utilizing the damaged tree is a method of firing a chemical to kill a re-growth. This is a method of cutting a tree cut by a pine tree reed bottle and stacking it in a size of 1 to 2 m 3, It is a method of killing the larvae of the dwarf beetles inside the wood before they escape to the adults.

Spray 1 liter per 1 cubic meter of wood on the stacked tree to avoid kelp (metam sodium) solution. If more than 7 days have elapsed after treatment with medicines, there is an excellent control effect that 100% of the insects in woody matter die, and it is the most used control method because there is no need to transfer the infected tree. However, since the fumigant used in this way may be harmful to humans and livestock, it is very troublesome to use it because it is necessary to keep safety in use and avoid contact with eyes, nose, mouth and skin. Recently, And it does not have much effect.

Another method of controlling the pine wilt disease and utilizing the damaged tree is to cut the dead tree infected with the pine tree creeper and briquettes of less than 1.5 cm in size using a sawdust or chip maker to kill the larva have. This method has no environmental pollution and the risk of forest fires is low because dead trees are not piled up in forests.

However, in order to crush infected trees, it is easy to get rid of the tree containing the insecticide while transporting it, and there is a problem that manpower and pollution cost are high.

As a method for solving these problems, "a method for recycling pine tree worms and suspected trees" (Korean Patent Laid-Open No. 10-2009-0011397, Patent Document 1) has been disclosed.

Patent Document 1 attempts to recycle damaged trees and suspect trees by cutting the damaged trees and suspect trees and then heat treating them.

In addition, a movable heat treatment chamber installed in the loading box at the rear of the freight vehicle enables the heat treatment to be performed in the moving process after being loaded in the damaged area.

On the other hand, recently, the side effects of synthetic timbers have increased, and there is a growing interest in heat-treated woods with less distortion, higher strength and higher durability.

(Korean Patent No. 10-1174335, Patent Document 2) discloses a technology related to the manufacture of a heat-treated wood, in which a steam is supplied into a chamber and a high pressure is generated in the chamber, To produce heat-treated wood.

However, in order to obtain sufficient strength, the temperature at the time of heat treatment must be 200 DEG C or higher, and the technique as disclosed in Patent Document 1 is inevitably deteriorated in strength improvement effect.

In addition, due to heat treatment through steam, the structure of equipment for drying is large and complicated, so that it is difficult to install it in a mobile vehicle.

With the technology related to the drying of wood, there has been disclosed "a continuous drying apparatus of a dielectric heating type in which the infiltration depth of high frequency is constant" (Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0383255, Patent Document 3).

Patent Document 3 allows the deep portion of the wood to be effectively dried by using a high frequency so that the drying effect is enhanced in parallel with the hot air drying.

As described above, the technologies disclosed to date are summarized as heat treatment technology to control pests and diseases in the field, technology to manufacture heat treated wood using steam, and wood drying technology in combination with high frequency and hot wind.

In other words, no technology has yet been disclosed to effectively recycle damaged trees, such as re-crops, at the logging site.

KR 10-2009-0011397 (2009.02.02) KR 10-1174335 (Aug. KR 10-0383255 (April 24, 2003)

The on-board mobile wood drying and carbonizing apparatus of the present invention is intended to solve the problems occurring in the related art as described above, and it is intended to heat treat the damaged tree at a logging site so as to be recycled as various decks, siding materials, will be.

Further, the heat treatment is performed at a temperature of 200 ° C or more so that it can be called as a heat treatment neck, and a high frequency processor is used to shorten the processing time by uniformly drying not only the outer surface but also the deep portion of the wood in a short time, And to provide them with a thirst.

In particular, a vacuum pump is used to increase the heat treatment efficiency by reducing the pressure inside the chamber before or during the drying process.

In addition, by supplying water to the surface of the wood by using a water supply device before or during drying, the drying speed of the surface and the deep portion is made to be similar to each other, thereby providing a heat treated wood of uniform quality inside and outside.

In addition, the water supplied by using the water supply device can be stored again in the water tank by using the water receiver and the circulation pump so as to be reused, so that the heat treatment work can be smoothly carried out at the undesired water supply.

In addition, the nozzles of the water supply device can be irradiated on the inner circumferential surface of the chamber by using the nozzle rotating device, thereby cooling the inside of the chamber as well as cleaning the inside of the chamber so that propagation of the infecting medium can be prevented .

In addition, a purifying tank is installed on a pipeline that moves from a water-receiver to a water-tank so that the transmission medium contained in the water-receiver can be killed.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a vehicle-mounted movable wood drying and carbonizing apparatus of the present invention is mounted on a vehicle (1), a hollow portion (11) is formed along its longitudinal direction, A chamber 10 in which a rail 12 is installed along a direction of the rail 12, and a water receiving 13 is installed along the longitudinal direction between the two rails 12; The lower part of the chamber 10 is connected to the rail 12 and moves back and forth along the rail 12 to move in and out of the hollow part 11 and the wood 2 A bogie 20 on which the bogie 20 is seated; A heating device 30 installed in the chamber 10 along the longitudinal direction on both sides of the truck 20 to heat the wood 2 mounted on the truck 20; A high frequency processor 40 installed inside the chamber 10 so as to be spaced apart from each other along the longitudinal direction and to radiate high frequency waves toward the wood 2 mounted on the bogie 20; A vacuum pump 50 mounted on the vehicle 1 and having one side connected to a hollow portion 11 of the chamber 10 to suck air in the hollow portion 11 and discharge the air to the outside; A nozzle 61 installed in the hollow portion 11 of the chamber 10; a water tank 62 connected to the nozzle 61 for storing water therein; And a water supply device 60 composed of a supply pump 63 for supplying water in the water tank 62 to the nozzle 61 and jetting water through the nozzle 61.

In this configuration, the water receptacle 13 and the water tank 62 are connected by a circulation pipe 70, and a circulation pump 71 is installed in the circulation pipe 70, To the water tank (62) so that water is continuously circulated.

One end of the nozzle 61 is connected to the nozzle 61 and the other end of the nozzle 61 is moved in the longitudinal direction of the chamber 10 to rotate the nozzle 61 toward the inner circumferential surface of the chamber 10. And a device (64).

A purifying tank 72 is installed at one side of the circulation pipe 70 so that the water stored in the water storage 13 is supplied to the purifying tank 72 and purified and then supplied to the water tank 62 do.

In addition, the nozzle rotary movement device 64 includes an upper rail 64a provided along the longitudinal direction on the inner circumferential surface of the chamber 10, An upper frame 64b connected to the upper rail 64a and movably installed along the upper rail 64a; A moving motor 64c having one side connected to the upper frame 64b; The other side is connected to the moving motor 64c and the other side is connected to a wheel 64d which is fitted to the upper rail 64a and moves along the upper rail 64a by the operation of the moving motor 64c ; A body connected to the upper frame 64b, an actuator 64e configured to move up and down from the body; A lower frame 64f connected to the rod of the actuator 64e; A rotary motor 64g having one side fixed to the lower frame 64f; The nozzle 61 is connected to one side of the rotary motor 64g and is rotated by the operation of the rotary motor 64g. The other side of the nozzle 61 is connected to a water tank 62, And a rotary member 64h to which a pipe 65 is connected and in which a flow path for communicating the nozzle 61 and the connection pipe 65 is formed.

According to the present invention, the damaged tree can be heat-treated at the logging site to be recycled as various decks, siding materials, plate materials and the like.

Further, the heat treatment is performed at a temperature of 200 ° C or more so that it can be called as a heat treatment neck, and a high frequency processor is used to shorten the processing time by uniformly drying not only the outer surface but also the deep portion of the wood in a short time, Neck.

Particularly, by using a vacuum pump, the inside of the chamber is depressurized before or during the drying process, thereby improving the heat treatment efficiency.

In addition, water is supplied to the surface of the wood by using a water supply device before or during the drying process, so that the drying speed of the surface and the deep portion is made to be similar to each other, thereby providing a heat treated wood of uniform quality inside and outside.

In addition, the water supplied using the water supply device can be stored again in the water tank by using the water receiver and the circulation pump, and reused so that the heat treatment operation at the undesired water supply can be performed smoothly.

In addition, the nozzles of the water supply device can be irradiated on the inner circumferential surface of the chamber by using the nozzle rotating device, thereby cooling the inside of the chamber as well as cleaning the infiltration medium inside the chamber.

In addition, a purification tank may be installed on the pipeline that moves from the water receiver to the water tank, so that the transmission medium contained in the water receiver can be killed.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a front view of an on-board mobile wood drying and carbonizing apparatus of the present invention.
2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a vehicle-mounted movable wood drying and carbonizing apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the traveling state of a vehicle-mounted movable wood drying and carbonizing apparatus of the present invention. Fig.
4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of yet another embodiment of the on-board mobile wood drying and carbonizing apparatus of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a vehicle-mounted movable wood drying and carbonizing apparatus of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The on-board mobile wood drying and carbonizing apparatus of the present invention mainly includes a chamber 10, a carriage 20, a heating device 30, a high frequency processor 40, a vacuum pump 50, and a water supply device 60 .

The chamber 10 is mounted on a mounting table of the vehicle 1 as shown in Figs.

Inside the chamber 10, there is formed a hollow portion 11 which is a space in which the wood 2 can be received along the longitudinal direction.

In addition, a rail 12 is provided along the longitudinal direction on both lower sides of the inside of the chamber 10 to allow the carriage 20 to move.

A water receiver 13 is provided between the two rails 12 along the longitudinal direction so that the water sprayed through the water supply device 60 or the water discharged from the drying process of the wood 2 can be stored Respectively.

As shown in Fig. 3, the chamber 10 is provided with an opening / closing door 10a at the rear end thereof for opening / closing the hollow portion 11 therein.

The bogie 20 is installed in the hollow portion 11 of the chamber 10 and its lower portion is connected to the rail 12 and moves back and forth along the rail 12 to enter and exit the hollow portion 11, And the wood 2 is mounted on the upper part.

To this end, a bogie wheel 21 is installed on the lower portion of the bogie 20, as shown in Fig. 2, connected to the rotary shaft 22 on both sides.

This balancer wheel 21 is capable of moving the balancer 20 on a support 3 provided at a logging site, as shown in Fig.

In addition, although it is possible to manually rotate the bogie wheel 21 to receive the external force, the bogie wheel 21 is preferably driven by the operation of a rotary motor 23 connected to the rotary shaft 22 as shown in Fig.

The heating device 30 is configured to heat the wood 2 mounted on the carriage 20 along the longitudinal direction on both sides of the carriage 20 inside the chamber 10 as shown in FIG. .

Although various conventional heating means can be applied to the heating device 30, in the present invention, the main purpose is to heat-treat the wood 2 at a high temperature of 200 ° C or higher to heat-treat cotton, A heater or the like is more preferable.

As shown in FIG. 2, the high-frequency processor 40 is installed in the chamber 10 so as to be spaced apart from each other along the longitudinal direction to radiate high-frequency waves toward the wood 2 seated on the carriage 20 have.

The high frequency processor 40 includes power supply means for generating a high frequency driving power source, a microwave generated by receiving power from the power supply means, a magnetron provided inside the main body, and a control unit for outputting a signal for controlling the operation of the magnetron And a temperature sensor or a load cell for sensing a change in weight may be connected to the controller 10 in the chamber 10.

The process of heating the moisture by the microwave is a process in which dipole rotation or vibration occurs in the water molecule and heat is generated by the internal frictional heat. The microwave is continuously radiated to penetrate directly to the wood, The microwaves impinging on each side of the wood 2 at the central portion collide with each other and are reflected back to the outside.

Waves and radiant heat reflected to the outside resonate on molecules of water inside the wood, spreading the heat energy evenly inside the wood, pushing the moisture toward the surface of the wood, and moisture in the wood is evaporated and dried.

Since the space requirement of the high-frequency processor 40 is considerably smaller than that of other drying means, the wood can be uniformly dried and heat-treated in a short time by being installed in parallel with the heating device 30, It is not enough to die for pests, but to the degree of heat treatment cotton.

2, the vacuum pump 50 is mounted on the vehicle 1, and one side of the vacuum pump 50 is connected to the hollow portion 11 of the chamber 10 by piping so as to suck air in the hollow portion 11 And is discharged to the outside.

The vacuum pump 50 can reduce the air in the chamber 10 to maximize drying and heating efficiency through the heating device 30 and the high frequency processor 40 such as a heater.

2, the water supply device 60 includes a nozzle 61 installed in the hollow portion 11 of the chamber 10, a nozzle 61 installed in the hollow portion 11 of the chamber 10, The water in the water tank 62 is supplied to the nozzle 61 and the water is sprayed through the nozzle 61. The water tank 62 is connected to the water tank 62, And a supply pump 63 which is connected to the supply pump 63.

Such a water supply device 60 plays various roles and removes foreign matters on the surface of the wood 2 before drying and is used for drying the wood 2 And the heating and drying efficiency of the surface skin is prevented from occurring.

At this time, the water discharged through the water supply device 60 and the moisture discharged from the drying process in the wood 2 are stored in the water receiving tray 13, and the water receiving tray 13 discharges water do.

2, the water receptacle 13 and the water tank 62 are connected to each other by a circulation pipe 70 and a circulation pump 71 is installed in the circulation pipe 70, The water stored in the water tank 62 may be supplied to the water tank 62 to continuously circulate the water.

At this time, the water tank 62 may be provided with a filter (not shown) for filtering foreign matter contained in the water discharged into the water receiving tray 13.

Such a continuous circulation configuration of the water is generally achieved by the fact that the on-board mobile wood drying and carbonizing apparatus of the present invention is operated by moving along the forest in the logging site, and the continuous supply of water Thereby reducing the overall installation volume and enabling effective operation.

However, since the inside of the chamber 10 is heated while the heating device 30 and the high frequency processor 40 are in operation, the insecticide medium is maintained in a dead state. However, in the unused state, 10) may be introduced into the insect pest.

Further, the water receiver 13 is located on the bottom surface and is relatively separated from the heating device 30. In the state where the water is not completely evaporated, the water receiver 13 is in a state of less than 100 DEG C, and the possibility that a pest- We must cope.

In particular, the in-vehicle removable wood drying and carbonizing apparatus of the present invention is intended not only for the heat-treated cotton of the wood but also for the treatment of the basically, so that it is necessary to prevent the propagation of the insect pest agent during the transfer process.

4, a purifying tank 72 is installed at one side of the circulation pipe 70 so that the water stored in the water receiving tray 13 is supplied to the purifying tank 72 to be purified, ).

The purifying tank 72 may be configured such that a liquid sterilizing agent is stored therein or a filter is installed therein, and a known purifying structure may be applied.

On the other hand, it is possible to allow the water supply device 60 not only to wet the surface of the wood 2, but also to cool or clean the inside of the chamber 10.

One end of the nozzle 61 is connected to the nozzle 61 and the other end of the nozzle 61 is moved in the longitudinal direction of the chamber 10 to rotate the nozzle 61 toward the inner circumferential surface of the chamber 10. Device 64 may be provided.

4 includes an upper rail 64a provided along the longitudinal direction on the inner circumferential surface on the upper side of the chamber 10 and a lower rail 64b connected to the upper rail 64a and extending along the upper rail 64a A moving motor 64c having one side connected to the upper frame 64b and one side connected to the moving motor 64c so as to be rotatable, A wheel 64d that is fitted to the upper rail 64a and moves along the upper rail 64a by the operation of the moving motor 64c and a body connected to the upper frame 64b, A lower frame 64f connected to the rod of the actuator 64e and a rotary motor 64g having one side fixed to the lower frame 64f; And is connected to the rotation motor 64g to operate the rotation motor 64g The nozzle 61 is connected to one side and the flushable connection pipe 65 connected to the water tank 62 is connected to the other side. And a rotary member 64h having a passage through which the connection pipe 65 communicates.

This configuration allows the nozzle 61 to be raised or lowered inside the chamber 10 by the operation of the hydraulic or pneumatic actuator 64e and is moved from the front to the rear side of the chamber 10 by the operation of the moving motor 64c And is rotated clockwise or counterclockwise by the operation of the rotation motor 64g. As a result, water can be uniformly supplied to the inside of the chamber 10 effectively without a large-scale fixed facility, ), As well as cooling and cleaning functions of the chamber 10.

The on-board mobile wood drying and carbonizing apparatus of the present invention constructed as described above can be operated under the control of the control device 80 shown in the drawing.

As shown in the drawing, a temperature sensor 81, a humidity sensor 82, and a pressure sensor (not shown) are installed in the chamber 10 to be electrically connected to the control device 80, Thereby providing temperature, humidity, and pressure information inside the chamber 10.

In addition, the control device 80 is provided with an input unit such as a button connected to a control unit such as a CPU, so that the user can set the internal temperature, humidity, pressure, processing time and the like.

The control device 80 is electrically connected to the heating device 30, the high frequency processor 40, the vacuum pump 50, the water supply device 60, and the like to control the operation of each device.

For example, the operation of the rotary motor 23 for moving the bogie 20 is controlled so that the bogie 20 is moved to the outside of the vehicle by the rotation of the bogie wheel 21 and moved to the support base 3, And then moves back to the inside of the vehicle.

The heating device 30, the high-frequency processor 40 and the water supply device 60 operate simultaneously or at regular intervals to supply the wood 2 ) Is dried and heated.

1: Vehicle 2: Wood
3: Support 10: Chamber
10a: opening / closing door 11: hollow
20: carriage 21: wheels
22: rotation shaft 23: rotation motor
30: Heating device 40: High frequency processor
50: Vacuum pump 60: Water supply device
61: nozzle 62: water tank
63: feed pump 64: nozzle rotating device
64a: upper rail 64b: upper frame
64c: a moving motor 64d: a wheel
64e: Actuator 64f: Lower frame
64g: rotating motor 64h: rotating member
65: connector 70: circulation tube
71: circulation pump 80: control device
81: Temperature sensor 82: Humidity sensor

Claims (5)

In the case of diseased wood drying and carbonization equipment,
A hollow portion 11 is formed in the longitudinal direction inside the vehicle 1 and a rail 12 is provided along the longitudinal direction on both sides of the lower portion of the rail 1, A chamber 10 in which a water receiver 13 is installed according to the present invention;
The lower part of the chamber 10 is connected to the rail 12 and moves back and forth along the rail 12 to move in and out of the hollow part 11 and the wood 2 A bogie 20 on which the bogie 20 is seated;
A heating device 30 installed in the chamber 10 along the longitudinal direction on both sides of the truck 20 to heat the wood 2 mounted on the truck 20;
A high frequency processor 40 installed inside the chamber 10 so as to be spaced apart from each other along the longitudinal direction and to radiate high frequency waves toward the wood 2 mounted on the bogie 20;
A vacuum pump 50 mounted on the vehicle 1 and having one side connected to a hollow portion 11 of the chamber 10 to suck air in the hollow portion 11 and discharge the air to the outside;
A nozzle 61 installed in the hollow portion 11 of the chamber 10; a water tank 62 connected to the nozzle 61 for storing water therein; And a water supply device 60 configured to supply water in the water tank 62 to the nozzle 61 and to supply water through the nozzle 61,
The circulation pump 70 is installed in the circulation pipe 70 so that the water stored in the water storage 13 is supplied to the water tank 62 ) So that the water is continuously circulated,
The other side of the nozzle 10 is connected to the nozzle 61 and the other side of the nozzle 10 is moved in the longitudinal direction of the chamber 10 to rotate the nozzle 61 toward the inner circumferential surface of the chamber 10 64 < / RTI >
A purifying tank 72 is installed on one side of the circulation pipe 70 so that the water stored in the water storage 13 is supplied to the purifying tank 72 and purified and then supplied to the water tank 62,
The nozzle rotary movement device (64)
An upper rail 64a provided along the longitudinal direction on the inner peripheral surface on the upper side of the chamber 10;
An upper frame 64b connected to the upper rail 64a and movably installed along the upper rail 64a;
A moving motor 64c having one side connected to the upper frame 64b;
The other side is connected to the moving motor 64c and the other side is connected to a wheel 64d which is fitted to the upper rail 64a and moves along the upper rail 64a by the operation of the moving motor 64c ;
A body connected to the upper frame 64b, an actuator 64e configured to move up and down from the body;
A lower frame 64f connected to the rod of the actuator 64e;
A rotary motor 64g having one side fixed to the lower frame 64f;
The nozzle 61 is connected to one side of the rotary motor 64g and is rotated by the operation of the rotary motor 64g. The other side of the nozzle 61 is connected to a water tank 62, And a rotary member (64h) to which a pipe (65) is connected and in which a flow path for communicating the nozzle (61) and the connection pipe (65) is formed.
Wood drying and carbonization devices with on-board removable disease. delete delete delete delete
KR1020150045450A 2015-03-31 2015-03-31 Movable type wood drying and carbonizing apparatus for vehicle loading KR101765699B1 (en)

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