KR20110105271A - Animal corpse handling device on purpose to used movement and animal corpse handling method using the device - Google Patents

Abstract

The mobile livestock carcass processing apparatus and the livestock carcass processing method using the same according to the present invention are configured in such a state that a direct heating waste livestock processing apparatus and a ribbon mixing apparatus are mounted on a low bed trailer, etc. It is possible to process the livestock of livestock, and it is configured to process the processed livestock by directly putting the livestock by-products processed and discharged from the direct-heated animal carcass processing equipment into the ribbon mixing device. Provide the effect.

Description

Animal corpse handling device on purpose to used movement and animal corpse handling method using the device}

The present invention relates to a livestock carcass processing apparatus and a livestock carcass processing method that can process carcasses of dead livestock.

In general, livestock farms always carry the risk that pathogens can be transmitted to livestock or humans after treatment, because there is no proper way to treat dead livestock and there is no other way than to bury them.

In addition, when the dead animals are buried in the ground without any other measures, they seriously pollute the groundwater and cause serious problems such that the groundwater cannot be used in farms.

Applicant for solving this problem has applied for a "direct heating animal carcass processing apparatus using a vacuum state" to the Republic of Korea Patent Office, has obtained a patent as Patent 10-0862377.

The above patent invention, after putting the dead carcasses of dead animals in the steam drum, supply a high-pressure steam of 140 ~ 150 ℃ in the steam drum to completely sterilize pathogens, and to break the bones of various parts to facilitate the post-treatment work It is an invention which can process in the state of a degree.

However, although the above patent invention has the effect of easily processing dead carcasses of dead livestock, the necessity of effectively dealing with dead animal livestock by-products is required. There is a need for a more useful and efficient apparatus and method for livestock stock disposal, such as direct purchase or disposal of dead livestock to a location where the apparatus is installed.

In fact, the direct heating animal carcass processing apparatus according to the patent invention is being used in more than 140 farms in Korea as of the filing date, but because it is fixedly installed only in a specific place, if the livestock mortality occurs in other places or regions mentioned above As described above, since the livestock carcasses are processed after being moved to the place where the animal carcass processing apparatus is installed, equipment that can be quickly processed in the livestock raising area is required.

The present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems, as well as to enable the composting by treating the livestock by-products processed through the direct heating animal carcass processing apparatus directly to the powder by-products using a ribbon mixing device, It is an object of the present invention to provide a mobile livestock carcass processing apparatus and a livestock carcass processing method using the same, by moving to a point where the livestock raising occurs, thereby enabling us to process the livestock livestock more efficiently and efficiently.

In other words, the present invention, the rapid processing of livestock carcasses by processing the processed by-products directly to the powdered by-products so that compost can be composted by using a ribbon mixing device installed integrally with the livestock livestock processed by the direct heating animal carcass processing device. And to provide a mobile livestock carcass processing apparatus and a livestock carcass processing method using the same to increase the efficiency.

In addition, an object of the present invention is to provide a mobile livestock carcass processing apparatus and a livestock carcass processing method using the same, so that the livestock processing operation can be made quickly and conveniently by simply moving to a livestock raising farmhouse that is not fixed. It is.

Mobile livestock carcass processing apparatus according to the present invention for realizing the above object is made of a movable frame, the outrigger provided; A direct heating waste livestock processing apparatus installed on the loading frame to heat and completely sterilize dead livestock with a high pressure steam and at the same time remove and process moisture of dead livestock in a vacuum state; And a ribbon mixing device installed on the loading frame together with the direct heating waste livestock processing device to process the by-products discharged from the direct heating waste livestock processing device into powdered byproducts to be composted. It is done.

In this case, the direct heating waste livestock processing apparatus is provided with an animal carcass processing drum in which the dead livestock is added and processed, and the animal carcass processing drum is formed to have an elliptical structure which is wide in the left and right directions to increase the animal carcass throughput. Can be.

The ribbon mixing device includes a mixing cylinder disposed in the horizontal direction on the loading frame and provided with an inlet and an outlet on one side and the other side, and an animal by-product discharged from the livestock waste disposal apparatus provided in the mixing cylinder. It is preferably configured to include a ribbon screw for mixing and processing the mixture, the ribbon screw is preferably configured to be driven by the power provided by the PTO of the vehicle.

Livestock carcass processing method using a mobile livestock carcass processing apparatus according to the present invention for realizing the above object, as a livestock carcass processing method using the above-mentioned mobile livestock carcass processing apparatus, the livestock carcass dead region or animal carcasses A first step of putting a loading frame in which the direct heating waste livestock processing apparatus and the ribbon mixing apparatus are integrally mounted in a place; After the first step, a second step of putting the dead bodies of the dead animals into the animal carcass processing drum of the direct heating waste house stock processing apparatus and directly heating them with a high pressure steam; After the second step, after removing the processed by-products from the direct heating waste livestock processing apparatus, the mixture is added to the ribbon mixing apparatus and simultaneously mixed with the ribbon mixing apparatus to enable composting of the by-products. It characterized in that it comprises a third step of discharging.

The main problem solving means of the present invention as described above, will be described in more detail and clearly through examples such as 'details for the implementation of the invention', or the accompanying 'drawings' to be described below, wherein In addition to the main problem solving means as described above, various problem solving means according to the present invention will be further presented and described.

Mobile livestock carcass processing apparatus and livestock carcass processing method using the same according to the present invention has the following effects.

First, the present invention is because the direct heating waste livestock processing apparatus, ribbon mixing apparatus and the like is mounted on the low-floor trailer, etc., it is possible to process the livestock livestock in the state of rapidly moving to the livestock production site (farmhouse, etc.). As a result, the treatment of dead livestock and the need for transportation of dead livestock are not necessary, thereby increasing convenience and efficiency of dead livestock treatment, as well as minimizing the spread of livestock epidemics.

Next, the present invention, by directly heating the live animal livestock pathogens through the livestock treatment apparatus to directly heat the animal carcasses with high-pressure steam so that the pathogens can be completely sterilized, in particular when the animal carcass processing drum to form an oval structure In the case of the same drum volume, there is an effect that can significantly increase the one-time processing capacity than the circular drum structure.

Next, because the present invention is configured to discharge the waste livestock by-products processed and discharged in the direct heating animal carcass processing apparatus as compostables by composting by using a ribbon mixing device provided in one low bed trailer. It is possible to increase the speed and efficiency of livestock carcass treatment, and in particular, the by-products can be directly composted with the treated by-products, thereby enabling eco-friendly resource recycling.

1 is a side view of a mobile livestock carcass processing apparatus according to the present invention,
2 is a plan view of a mobile livestock carcass processing apparatus according to the present invention,
Figure 3 is a side view of the direct heating waste livestock processing apparatus shown in Figure 1,
Figure 4 is a rear view of the direct heating waste livestock processing apparatus shown in Figure 1,
5 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a direct heating waste livestock processing apparatus provided in a mobile livestock carcass processing apparatus according to the present invention,
6 is a cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of the direct heating waste livestock processing apparatus provided in the mobile livestock carcass processing apparatus according to the present invention,
7 is an exemplary view showing a processing state using a ribbon mixing device provided in the mobile livestock carcass processing apparatus according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in the side and plan views shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the mobile livestock carcass processing apparatus according to the present invention is provided with a full trailer or a low bed trailer.

Although the illustrated figure illustrates a configuration in which the devices of the present invention are provided in a full trailer, it is also possible to configure the devices of the present invention in a low floor trailer that can be connected to a tow truck depending on the conditions.

Hereinafter, since the full trailer or the low floor trailer is provided with a loading frame, the description will be collectively referred to as a "loading frame".

As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the loading frame 100, the wheels are installed to enable movement in the lower portion of the frame, both the front and rear sides of the frame when operating the device of the present invention, respectively, in a particular place Outrigger 110 is installed to enable livestock carcass processing work in a stable fixed state. Since the outrigger 110 is a structure well known as having a function to secure the fixing force and prevent slipping by contacting the ground, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

The loading frame 100 has a direct heating fuel tank 131, a tank for cleaning and water supply 133, a burner 135 as heating means to be described later, a direct heating waste livestock processing apparatus 200, Two ribbon mixing apparatuses 300 are provided.

The main components of this mobile livestock carcass processing apparatus will be described.

The direct heated fuel tank 131 is a tank in which fuel to be supplied to the burner 135 is stored so that the direct heating waste can provide a heat source to the livestock processing apparatus 200.

The tank for cleaning and water supply 133 is basically a tank for providing the water required for the direct heating waste livestock processing apparatus 200 and for supplying the water for the mobile livestock carcass processing apparatus of the present invention.

The direct heating fuel tank 131, the burner 135, the tank for cleaning and water supply 133, etc. are not limited to the structure and arrangement illustrated in the drawings, and can be variously changed according to the implementation conditions. to be.

Now, the direct heating waste livestock processing apparatus 200 and the ribbon mixing apparatus 300, which are main components of the present invention, will be described.

The direct heating waste livestock processing apparatus 200 can completely treat sterilized live animals infected with various diseases, infectious diseases, etc. with a high pressure steam, and at the same time, remove the dead live water in a vacuum state, and process the dry live animals. It is basically configured to be the same as or similar to the configuration of the direct heating animal carcass processing apparatus using the vacuum state of the patent application No. 10-0862377 to which the applicant has applied for a patent.

5 and 6, a direct heating waste livestock processing apparatus 200 according to an embodiment will be described.

In the direct heating waste livestock processing apparatus 200 according to an embodiment of the present invention, animal carcass processing drum in which dead livestock is input through a cover 11 installed to be openable and closed, and a water storage unit 12 is formed to store water therein (1) and a drum cover (2) provided outside the animal carcass processing drum (1) to provide a heating space between the animal carcass processing drum (1) and one side of the drum cover (2). Heating means 3 for heating the heating space, a pressure controller 4 for measuring the pressure of the animal carcass processing drum 1 and controlling the operation of the heating means 3 according to the measured pressure; An air pressure regulating valve (5) installed at one side of the drum cover (2) to raise the atmospheric pressure in the animal carcass processing drum to atmospheric pressure, a timer (6) for counting the operating time of the heating means (3), and a timer ( 6) receives a signal generated when the operation time elapses from the operation of the heating means (3) By controlling the time, the heating means 3 is stopped in the state where the internal pressure of the animal carcass processing drum 1 is increased by the operation of the heating means, and the inside of the animal carcass processing drum 1 is opened by the temperature drop. And a control unit 7 or the like for bringing the vacuum state.

The main components of the direct heating waste livestock processing apparatus 200 will be described.

One side of the animal carcass processing drum 1 is provided with a water drain valve 17 for discharging the water stored in the water storage unit 12 to the outside of the animal carcass processing drum 1.

On the other hand, the water storage unit 12 is preferably stored before supplying water before the animal carcasses.

An upper portion of the water storage unit 12 may further include a water storage unit perforation cover 121 to prevent impurities from being introduced into the water storage unit 12. That is, when the animal carcass is put into the animal carcass processing drum 1, it is to prevent various impurities falling from the carcass from falling into the water stored in the water storage unit 12, thus heating only pure water. This has the effect of further shortening the heating time.

Support brackets 18 are installed on both inner circumferential portions of the animal carcass processing drum 1, and guide rails 14 are installed on the upper portions of the support brackets 18, through openings 15 formed at the front. Animal carcasses can be added or removed. At this time, the guide rail 14 is preferably configured to feed or take out the animal carcasses along the guide rails 14 using the water storage unit perforated cover 121 as the animal carcass feed tray.

Rotating support 19 is installed on the outside of the animal carcass processing drum (1) and the L-shaped rotating body (9) is installed on the rotating support (19), and the opening (15) is blocked by the rotating body (9) The cover 11 which maintains the inner airtightness of the animal carcass processing drum 1 is connected and installed by the connector so that the cover 11 can be opened and closed in accordance with the rotation of the rotating body 9. It is composed.

At this time, the cover 11 is coupled to abut the flange portion 151 formed outwardly of the opening 15 so that the flange portion 151 and the cover 11 radially match the plurality of fixing grooves 111. It is formed, a hinge bracket (not shown) is installed on the rear of the flange portion 151, and the fixing bolt is installed to the hinge bracket to be rotatable. As a result, the fixing bolt is fastened to the nut through the fixing groove 111, so that the inside airtightness of the animal carcass processing drum 1 can be maintained.

The drum cover 2 is installed outside the animal carcass processing drum 1 to provide a heating space between the animal carcass processing drums 1. In addition, the upper side of the drum cover (2) is formed so that the combustion port 21 for flowing out the air burned by the heating means (3) is configured so that the burned air can flow out.

The thermal protection cover 22 is installed on the outside of the drum cover 2 to prevent the risk of burns in advance of the operator in advance, and is also configured to improve the thermal power of the drum cover 2.

The heating means 3 is to heat the heating space 13, which is a problem of the prior art that the animal carcass processing time is long by indirectly receiving the steam generated by the boiler in the present invention, the treatment time by direct heating It is configured to be shortened.

The heating means 3 may selectively use any one of the oil burner 135, the electric burner 135, and the heater, and is configured to be controlled by the timer unit 6 and the pressure controller 4. desirable.

The pressure controller 4 serves to measure the pressure of the animal carcass processing drum 1 and to control the operation of the heating means 3 according to the measured pressure. For example, the heating means 3 heats the air stored in the water storage unit 12 by heating the air between the drum cover 2 and the livestock carcass processing drum 1, so that the heated water is 100 When the temperature is higher than or equal to ℃, as the steam is generated, the pressure inside the animal carcass processing drum 1 is increased.

When the heating means 3 is not operated in the state in which the internal pressure is increased in this way, the temperature and the pressure are lowered. Thus, the inside of the livestock carcass processing drum 1 is formed in a vacuum state, that is, a negative pressure state.

Therefore, the present invention is able to remove the moisture of our livestock according to the vacuum process through the above process, thereby forming a dry state can provide a property that can be easily crushed, cover in a vacuum state Since it is not easy to open the vacuum to break the air pressure control valve (5) to raise the low pressure in the livestock carcass processing drum (1) to atmospheric pressure and then opens the cover (11).

The pressure controller 4 measures the pressure in the livestock carcass drum 1 and when the preset pressure upper limit is reached, the pressure in the livestock carcass drum 1 is turned off by turning off the heating means 3. It will make the function not to go higher than the upper limit. For example, if the upper pressure limit is set to 4 kg / cm 2, the heating means 3 is turned off when the measured value of the pressure controller 4 reaches 4 kg / cm 2.

In addition, the pressure controller (4) also functions to enable the animal carcass processing drum (1) to be heated again by reactivating the heating means (3) when the pressure inside the animal carcass processing drum (1) reaches a lower pressure limit. Have For example, if the lower pressure limit is set to 2 kg / cm 2, the pressure controller 4 turns on the heating means 3 when the pressure in the animal carcass processing drum 1 reaches 2 kg / cm 2.

Atmospheric pressure control valve (5) is configured to raise the low pressure, which is the pressure of the negative pressure state in the animal carcass processing drum (1) to the atmospheric pressure state, on the pipe connected to the pressure control valve (5) manual pressure control valve (23) Is installed so that the pressure control valve 5 is not normally operated, it is possible to be configured to allow the operator to operate manually.

The timer unit 6 has a function of counting an operation time of the heating means 3, sending an operation signal to the air pressure control valve 5, or sending an operation stop signal under the control of the control unit 7. Configured to do so. For example, when the temperature rises to a certain temperature through the heating means 3, the temperature is sensed by the temperature sensor and the detection value is transmitted to the control unit 7. It is configured to send an operation stop signal to 3) to stop the operation, or to send an operation signal to the heating means 3 to operate when it is below the set temperature.

In addition, the operator may be configured to set the operation time, the counting to operate for a set time, and when the operation time is completed transmits the completion signal according to the control unit 7 to control the heating means (3) By stopping the heating, thereby causing a pressure drop in accordance with the temperature drop to generate a vacuum phenomenon. At this time, when a certain amount of time is counted and the completion signal is transmitted to the air pressure regulating valve 5 under the control of the controller 7, the air pressure regulating valve 5 is operated to turn on the valve. It is eliminated so that the cover 11 can be easily opened.

As described above, the control unit 7 receives a signal generated when the operation time elapses from the timer unit 6 to control the operation time of the heating means 3 to operate the animal by the operation of the heating means 3. It is configured to control the inside of the animal carcass processing drum (1) to be in a vacuum state by the temperature drop by stopping the heating means (3) in the state of the internal pressure of the carcass processing drum (1).

The direct heating waste livestock processing apparatus 200 configured as described above is formed in a dry state by evaporating moisture present in the sterilized dead livestock according to the vacuum heating conditions of the animal carcass processing drum 1. It can be easily crushed like powder.

On the other hand, the direct heating waste livestock processing apparatus 200 of the above-described embodiment, the animal carcass processing drum (1) has a circular structure, there is a disadvantage that it is difficult to process a large capacity in the drum having the same volume.

In order to solve this problem, the animal carcass processing drum 1 illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 4 is formed in an elliptical structure having a wide left and right width (for reference, the same components as those shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 are the same. Reference number).

When the animal carcass processing drum 1 is formed in an elliptical structure, as the plane space into which the animal carcasses are inserted becomes wider, the animal carcasses can be processed at the same time.

For example, in order to increase the treatment capacity and the number of treatment heads, the cover and the animal carcass processing drum 1 are fitted in an elliptical shape (φ1500 × 1500 mm) as shown in FIGS. X1900mm), when the overall capacity is 1.5ton, 1 ~ 2 heads can be processed in the circular structure, but when it is changed to elliptical, 3 ~ 4 heads can be processed. The processing capacity can be greatly increased.

On the other hand, when the cover having an elliptical structure and the animal carcass processing drum (1), the pressure received by the animal carcass processing drum (1) can be increased as the number of treated livestock heads increases, so that the animal carcasses as shown in FIG. It is preferable to further install a reinforcing structure 30 made of a channel band type or the like for reinforcing the treatment drum 1. FIG. 3 illustrates a structure in which four reinforcing structures 30 are installed at regular intervals in the drawing of this embodiment illustrated in FIG. 3.

Now, the ribbon mixing apparatus 300 described above will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.

The ribbon mixing device 300 is a device for secondaryly processing the by-product discharged from the direct heating waste livestock processing apparatus 200 described above into a by-product of powder state, as shown in FIG. 7 as necessary. The direct heating waste yarns may be configured to be used as compost directly by mixing the waste dust treated in the livestock processing apparatus 200 by mixing a moisture control agent or sawdust.

Although the ribbon mixing apparatus 300 exemplifies a configuration in which two are provided in pairs in the drawing, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the ribbon mixing apparatus 300 may be configured by appropriately setting the number as necessary.

The structure of each ribbon mixing apparatus 300 is demonstrated.

The ribbon mixing device 300 is provided with a ribbon screw 320 inside the mixing cylinder 310 elongated in the horizontal direction. Of course, the inlet 311 is provided on the front upper or front surface of the mixing cylinder 310, the discharge port 312 is made of a configuration that is provided.

At this time, the opening and closing door (not shown) may be installed in the inlet 311 and the outlet 312, it may be configured in a semi-opening structure that can open and close only part of the opening and closing door.

In the drawing, reference numeral 330 is a speed reducer motor capable of driving the ribbon type screw 320 of the ribbon mixing apparatus 300, and the speed reducer motor 330 uses power (for example, hydraulic pressure) provided from the PTO of the vehicle. It can be configured to work.

As a result, the ribbon mixing device 300 of the present invention, by directly mixing the by-product discharged from the livestock livestock processing apparatus 200 and discharged in a powder form by mixing a mixture such as a moisture control agent to treat the waste livestock processed material directly in the form of powder (for example For example, composting).

Livestock carcass processing method using a mobile livestock carcass processing apparatus according to the present invention configured as described above, the direct heating waste livestock processing apparatus 200 and the ribbon mixing device ( The low-floor trailer 300 is integrally mounted.

The dead body of the dead animal is put into the animal carcass processing drum 1 of the direct heating dead house livestock processing apparatus 200 mounted on the low bed trailer, and is directly heated by a high pressure steam for processing.

Subsequently, after removing the dead animal treated carcasses, that is, by-products processed by the direct heating waste livestock processing apparatus 200, are added to the ribbon mixing apparatus 300 mounted on the low-floor trailer, and mixtures such as moisture desiccants are also included. Inject and stir in the ribbon mixing device 300 to compost and discharge.

Through the above method, the device of the present invention is directly put into the livestock generation area of the livestock, and the livestock containing the pathogens is added to the animal carcass processing drum and then directly heated by a high pressure steam to completely kill the pathogen. By shortening and providing a thickened form of the treatment by-products without recurrence of infection through the ribbon mixing device 300, it is possible to provide an opportunity for recycling with ease and composting of post-treatment.

As described above, the technical idea described in the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented independently, or may be implemented in combination with each other. In addition, the present invention has been described through the embodiments described in the drawings and the detailed description of the invention, which is merely exemplary, and those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains various modifications and equivalent other embodiments therefrom It is possible. Accordingly, the technical scope of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (4)

A loading frame made to be movable and provided with an outrigger;
A direct heating waste livestock processing apparatus installed on the loading frame to heat and completely sterilize dead livestock with a high pressure steam and at the same time remove and process moisture of dead livestock in a vacuum state;
And a ribbon mixing device installed on the loading frame together with the direct heating waste livestock processing device to process the by-products discharged from the direct heating waste livestock processing device into powdered byproducts to be composted. Mobile livestock carcass processing apparatus.
The method according to claim 1,
The direct heating waste livestock processing apparatus is provided with a carcass processing drum in which the dead livestock is input and processed,
The animal carcass processing drum is a livestock carcass processing apparatus, characterized in that formed in an elliptical structure made wide in the left and right directions to increase the animal carcass throughput.
The method according to claim 1,
The ribbon mixing device includes a mixing cylinder disposed in the horizontal direction on the loading frame and provided with an inlet and an outlet on one side and the other side, and an animal by-product discharged from the livestock waste disposal apparatus provided in the mixing cylinder. It comprises a ribbon screw for mixing and processing the mixture,
The ribbon screw is a mobile livestock carcass processing apparatus, characterized in that configured to be driven by the power provided by the PTO of the vehicle.
As a livestock carcass processing method using the mobile livestock carcass processing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
A first step of inserting a loading frame in which the direct heating waste livestock processing apparatus and the ribbon mixing device are integrally installed in an area where livestock is dead or a place where animal carcasses are generated;
After the first step, a second step of putting the dead bodies of the dead animals into the animal carcass processing drum of the direct heating waste house stock processing apparatus and directly heating them with a high pressure steam;
After the second step, after removing the processed by-products from the direct heating waste livestock processing apparatus, the mixture is added to the ribbon mixing apparatus and simultaneously mixed with the ribbon mixing apparatus to enable composting of the by-products. Livestock carcass processing method using a mobile cattle carcass processing apparatus comprising a third step of discharging.

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