KR100844291B1 - Automatic apparatus of infectious animal - Google Patents

Abstract

An automatic treatment apparatus of an infectious animal is provided to perform automatically a series of processes from a process of stocking a domestic animal infected with various pathogenic bacteria from a transporting truck into the automatic treatment apparatus to a process of packing a pulverized treatment object into a packing sheet, and prevent infection from the domestic animal infected with the epidemic or the disease by delivering a transporting truck carrying a domestic animal infected with an epidemic or a disease from a warehouse through a disinfection room. An automatic treatment apparatus of an infectious animal comprises: a rotary conversion plate(65) for converting entrance and exit of a transporting truck(1); a stocking room(11) in which a domestic animal infected with an epidemic or a disease is stocked by advancing the transporting truck into the stocking room; a slaughter room(13) continuously connected to the stocking room; a crushing room(23) for crushing a treatment object that has been slaughtered in the slaughter room; a high temperature drying room(29) for drying at a high temperature of the treatment object that has been crushed in the crushing room; a pulverizing room(51) for pulverizing a solid treatment object that has been dried at a high temperature in the high temperature drying room; and a packing room(55) for packing the treatment object that has been pulverized in the pulverizing room into a packing sheet.

Description

Automatic apparatus of infectious animal

1 is a plan schematic diagram of an automatic treatment apparatus for an infected animal of the present invention;

2 is a schematic side view of an automatic treatment apparatus for an infected animal of the present invention;

Figure 3 is a partial perspective plan view of the slaughter room in the automatic treatment device of the infected animal of the present invention,

Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the front cover of the drying furnace of the high temperature drying chamber in the automatic treatment device of the infected animal of the present invention,

5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the front and rear cover of the drying furnace of the high-temperature drying chamber in the automatic treatment apparatus of the infected animal of the present invention closed;

Figure 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the front and rear cover is opened in the drying furnace of the high-temperature drying chamber in the automatic treatment apparatus of infected animals of the present invention.

* Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *

10: automatic processing device 11: receiving room 12: guide wall

13 slaughter room 14 slaughtering device 22 conveying conveyor

23 crushing chamber 24 crusher 29 high temperature drying chamber

30: drying furnace 51: grinding chamber 52: grinder

55: packing room 56: packing machine 60: rotating part

65: rotation conversion plate 66: disinfection chamber 67, 78: nozzle

68: delivery room 69, 70, 71: air curtain 72: crane

74, 75, 76: transfer screw 79: pushing panel 80: brush

The present invention relates to an automatic treatment apparatus for an infected animal, and more particularly, a livestock such as an animal infected with an infectious disease or a disease is transported to a transportation truck and stored in an automatic treatment apparatus, and slaughtered by a slaughtering apparatus, and a slaughterhouse Crushing treatment to kill dead animals, and also solidification of the shredded animals in a high temperature drying furnace, and a series of treatments to grind and package the solidified animals, and also to infect diseases and diseases By allowing transport trucks to unload infected animals through the disinfection room, the automatic treatment of infectious animals or animals infected with the disease, and also the sterilization treatment to prevent further transmission and infection from the disease, are carried out. It relates to an automatic processing device.

In general, in order to prevent the spread of pathogens from livestock such as animals infected with infectious diseases or various diseases or dead animals, the animals must be incinerated and sterilized, and various incineration apparatuses for incineration of such animal carcasses have been proposed.

However, such incinerators are to be carried out in an incinerator for incinerating animals at high temperatures, and in order to incinerate the animals, a device for disinfecting a vehicle carrying an animal other than an incinerator is provided, and also slaughtering an animal unloaded from the vehicle. There is a device that is provided, and a device for processing the residue remaining after the animal carcasses are incinerated, and these devices must be installed in a consistent manner, but the system for providing this has not been proposed to install each device individually use.

Therefore, the cost of having each device separately increases, the area of use site increases, and each process has to be controlled and operated by the operator, which lowers the work efficiency and increases the risk of workers getting harmful pathogens. Inadvertent pathogens can cause harmful pathogens to be released to the outside and infect or contaminate the surroundings.

In order to solve the conventional problems as described above, the present invention from the process of receiving the livestock of animals infected or infected with various pathogens to the automatic processing device in the transport truck, the slaughtering and slaughtering the livestock of the livestock, and shredded It is intended to automatically perform a series of processes to solidify by drying at a high temperature and to minimize the volume by pulverizing the solidified residue and to wrap the wrapping paper by automatic packaging to be disposed of.

In addition, an object of the present invention is to enable the transport truck transporting livestock of an animal infected with an infectious disease or disease to be shipped through a disinfection room, thereby preventing transmission from livestock of an animal infected with an infectious disease or disease.

The present invention is a rotation conversion plate for converting the entry and exit of the transport truck; A wearing room for wearing livestock such as an animal infected with an infectious disease or a disease by entering the transport truck; A butchery chamber communicating with the wearing chamber; A crushing chamber for crushing the object slaughtered in the slaughtering chamber; A high temperature drying chamber for high temperature drying treatment of the crushed object to be crushed in the crushing chamber; A pulverization chamber for pulverizing a solid to-be-processed object in the high temperature drying chamber; It characterized in that it comprises a; packaging chamber for packaging the pulverized to-be-processed object in a wrapping paper.

In addition, the wearing chamber and the butchering chamber of the present invention is connected to the conveying conveyor through, the contact panel is formed on both sides of the slaughter room is converted to the width by the piston pressure rod, the contact panel is equipped with an electric shock machine. .

In addition, a drying furnace is formed in the high-temperature drying chamber of the present invention, and the front and rear covers can be opened and closed in front and rear of the drying furnace, and the shredded workpiece that has been shredded in the shredding chamber enters through the front cover to be dried at a high temperature. After that, the hot-dried object can be discharged through the rear cover.

In addition, by forming a disinfection room to sterilize the transport truck adjacent to the rotary conversion plate to convert the entry and exit of the transport truck of the present invention, the transport truck that transported livestock of animals infected with infectious diseases or diseases passes through the disinfection room It is designed to be shipped to the warehouse.

The configuration of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a schematic plan view of an automatic treatment apparatus for an infected animal of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a side schematic view of an automatic treatment apparatus for an infected animal of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a butchery in an automatic treatment apparatus for an infected animal of the present invention. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of the seal, and FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the front cover of the drying furnace of the high-temperature drying chamber opened in the automatic treatment apparatus of the infected animal of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is an automatic treatment apparatus of the infected animal of the present invention. In Figure 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the front and rear cover of the drying furnace of the high temperature drying chamber in a closed state, and Figure 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the front and rear cover of the drying furnace of the high temperature drying chamber in the automatic treatment apparatus of the infected animal of the present invention.

In the present invention, as shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the receiving chamber 11, the butchering chamber 13, the crushing chamber 23, the high temperature drying chamber 29, the grinding chamber 51, and the packing chamber 55 are sequentially In addition, the disinfection room 66 is provided with a nozzle 67 adjacent to the side of the receiving room 11 to spray the disinfectant solution, and the warehouse 68 is installed at the rear of the disinfection room 66, and the receiving room ( 11) and the rotating unit 60 is installed in front of the disinfection room 66, the automatic processing device 10 for automatically sanitizing the animal infected with the pathogen is completed.

In the wearing chamber 11 of the automatic processing apparatus 10, a guide wall 12 is provided to gradually narrow the width from the entrance side toward the exit side to guide the entry of the animal unloaded from the vehicle, and the slaughter room (13) is provided with a slaughter device 14 for slaughtering the animal by the electric shock, the slaughter device 14 is a wall of the slaughter room 13 having an opening opening at one side as shown in FIG. A pressure rod 16 having a piston 17 which is hydraulically mounted on both sides of the inner portion 15 is formed, and a close contact panel 18 having a guide groove 19 and an electric shock 20 formed on one side thereof is provided. Secure to the piston (17).

In addition, in FIG. 3, the guide wall 12 and the slaughter chamber 13 are provided with a door 21 that is guided to the vertical rail 77 of the slaughter chamber 13 and descends to open and close the opening. The transfer conveyor 22 is installed on the inner bottom surface.

In addition, in the crushing chamber 23 in FIG. 2, a crusher 24 having a hopper 25 into which the slaughtered animal is inserted and a discharge port 26 through which the crushed animal is discharged to a predetermined size is provided, The lower side of the 24 is provided with a drain trap 27 for collecting the foreign matter generated during the crushing process of the animal carcass and a reservoir 28 for storing the foreign matter collected through the drain trap 27.

Therefore, in the drying furnace 30 installed in the high temperature drying chamber 29 in FIG. 2, the inner body 31 of the inner body 31 having the through hole 32 formed on the bottom thereof as shown in FIGS. 4 to 6 is ceramic. It is formed in the processed outer body 33, the burner (35) is formed between the inner body 31 and the outer body 33, the burner for supplying hot air to the circulation path (35) ( 41 is formed, the inlet side is located in the circulation passage 35 and the outlet side is formed in the exhaust port 38 formed so as to be located outside the drying furnace 30 and the inlet chamber 34 which is the interior of the inner body 31. The sterilizer 40 is formed at the outlet side of the outlet 39 which is positioned and formed so that the outlet side is located outside the drying furnace 30.

Then, a holding outlet 42 and the holding reservoir 43 for collecting and storing the animal fats and oils generated during the drying process of the animal carcass are formed on the lower side of the outer body 33, the burner 41 and the holding storage tank 43 Forming the supply pipe 44 to connect the, and is installed in the front and rear of the outer body 33, respectively, before and after opening and closing to form a rear cover (36, 37).

Therefore, the oil generated in the drying furnace 30 is stored in the holding reservoir 43 through the holding outlet 42, the holding supply pipe by the pumping means (not shown) stored in the holding reservoir 43 Since it is supplied to the burner 41 through 44 to be used as an alternative fuel, it is possible to reduce the fuel cost of the burner to the maximum, thereby reducing the maintenance operation cost of the automatic processing system 10. Furthermore, since the ubiquitous combustion is not disposed of, the secondary pollution of the environment can be reduced.

In addition, a fastening arm 46 having a fastening hole 46 is formed on one side to be meshed and formed in the inner chamber 34, and has a fastening pin 50 inserted into the fastening hole 46. ) Is formed and provided with a conveyor 47 coupled to the end of the transfer rod 48.

In addition, in the pulverization chamber 51 in FIG. 2, a hopper 53 into which a high-temperature dried animal carcass is introduced, and a pulverizer 52 having a discharge port 54 through which the animal carcasses pulverized into powder are discharged are provided. In the seal 55, the packing machine 56 is formed with a hopper 57 into which an animal body in powder form is put on the upper side, and a discharge port 59 formed with a valve 58 for discharging the powder by a predetermined amount on the lower side. The packing machine 56 may be provided.

Next, in FIG. 2, the rotation unit 60 forms a rotation conversion plate 65 for rotating the vehicle on the upper side, and is coupled to the center of the bottom surface of the rotation conversion plate 65 by the motor 64 and the reducer 62. A rotating shaft 61 is formed to rotate the rotation conversion plate 65 by receiving power, and a support bearing 63 for supporting the rotation conversion plate 65 is formed under the rotation conversion plate 65. .

As described above, in the present invention, air curtains 69, 70, and 71 are provided on the inlet side of the storage chamber 11, the inlet side of the disinfection chamber, and the outlet side of the storage chamber, respectively, and the crushing chamber 23 from the storage chamber 11 is provided. A nozzle 78 for spraying the disinfectant solution in a mist state every predetermined time is installed in the section up to).

In addition, in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the crane 72 conveyed by the rail 73 is installed above the butchering chamber 13 and the crushing chamber 23, and between the crusher 24 and the drying furnace 30, Transfer screws 74, 75, and 76 are installed between the drying furnace 30 and the pulverizer 52, between the pulverizer 52 and the packing machine 56, and the packing container 83 is placed below the packing machine 56. A conveying conveyor 84 for conveying is installed.

In addition, as shown in Figures 2, 4, 5 and 6, the rail 82 is installed on the rear upper side of the drying furnace 30, and the pushing panel 79 and the support are coupled to the rail and conveyed up and down before and after 81 is provided and the brush 80 is attached to the edge part of the support stand 81, and is comprised.

As described above, in the present invention, when a vehicle carrying an animal infected with a pathogen enters the wearing room 11 backward, the animal is unloaded, and then moves forward to the upper side of the rotation conversion plate 65 and stops, the motor 64 The rotating shaft 61 is transmitted by the power to rotate the rotation conversion plate 65, so that the front of the vehicle toward the disinfection room 66.

In this state, when the vehicle enters the disinfection chamber 66, the disinfectant solution is sprayed from the nozzle 67 to disinfect the vehicle, and then the vehicle is discharged to the outside through the warehouse 68.

As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 3, the animal unloaded in the wearing chamber 11 enters the guide wall 12 and rides on the conveying conveyor 22. The guide wall 12 is formed at the entrance side thereof. Since the width is wider and the width of the outlet is narrower than that of the inlet, the animal can easily enter.

As such, when the animal rides on the conveying conveyor 22, the conveying conveyor 22 operates and enters the animal into the slaughtering device 14, wherein the door 21 of the slaughtering device 14 moves upward. When the animal enters the slaughter device 14 while the slaughter device 14 is opened, the animal is guided to the rail 77 and descends to close the slaughter device 14.

In this state, the conveying conveyor 22 is stopped, and the hydraulic pressure is actuated on the pressure rod 16 to protrude the piston 17 so that the close panel 18 is transferred to the inside of the slaughter device 14 to be in close contact with the animal. Be sure to When the animal is in close contact with the animal, the animal is in a state of being unable to move, and then the power is applied to the electric shock machine 20 so that the animal is shocked.

Then, the crane 72 is lowered to pick up the animal carcass, when the crane 72 enters the guide groove 19 of the close panel 18 to stably pick up the animal carcass, the pressure rod 16 is Operation to retract the contact panel 18, and then the crane 72 is lifted and moved along the rail 73 to the crushing chamber 23 in FIG. 2, and then lowered to the hopper 25 side of the crusher 24. After the animal carcass is put into the hopper (25).

At this time, the animal carcasses as shown in Figure 3 can be put in order from any one of the head or tail, etc. by the operation of the crane 72, the door 21 is subsequently elevated again for the next operation slaughtering device 14 Open.

In addition, the animal carcasses injected into the hopper 25 are cut to a predetermined size in the crusher 24 and then discharged to the transfer screw 74 located below the outlet 26 through the outlet 26.

In FIG. 4, the animal carcasses discharged to the transfer screw 74 are operated on the transfer screw 74 and placed on the mounting table 45 of the high temperature drying furnace 30. In this case, the rear cover 37 is closed and the front cover 36 is in an open state, and the conveyor 47 inserts the fastening pin 50 into the fastening hole 46 of the mounting table 45. Since the base 45 is transferred to the lower side of the transfer screw 74, the crushed animal carcasses transferred by the transfer screw 74 are placed on the mounting table 45.

In FIG. 5, the feed rod 48 of the feeder 47 protrudes and pushes the mounting table 45 to be located in the inner chamber 34, and then the fastening pin 50 is separated from the fastening hole 46, and then the transfer rod 48. After the 48 is retracted and the front cover 36 is closed to close the drying furnace 30, the burner 41 is operated to supply hot air to the circulation passage 35 and the inner chamber 34.

As such, the animal carcasses crushed by the supplied hot air are dried, and the animal fats and oils generated in the drying process are stored in the holding tank 43 through the holding outlet 42, and then burned through the holding supply pipe 44. 41) and used as fuel. In addition, the hot air discharged to the exhaust port 38 and water vapor and scattering foreign matters of the inner chamber 34 discharged to the discharge port 39 are sterilized through the sterilizer 40 so that no harmful pathogens are discharged to the outside. do.

As shown in FIG. 6, when the shredded animal carcass is dried at a high temperature by the above process, the front cover 36 and the rear cover 37 are opened, and then the transfer rod 48 protrudes so that the fastening arm 49 is placed on the mounting table 45. ), The fastening pin 50 is inserted into the fastening hole 46, and then the transfer rod 48 further protrudes to place the mounting table 45 on the transfer screw 75.

As such, after the pushing panel 79 and the brush 80 are lowered from the upper side, the pushing panel 79 and the brush 80 are transported along the rail 82, and the dried crushed animal carcasses on the mounting table 45 are pushed into the conveying screw 75. The pushing panel 79 first pushes the crushed animal carcass, and then the brush 80 pushes the debris and the like remaining on the bottom.

In FIG. 2, the transfer screw 75 is operated and the dried crushed animal carcass is introduced into the hopper 53 of the crusher 52, and the crushed animal carcass injected through the hopper 53 is pulverized in a powder form. After the pulverization, it is discharged through the discharge port 54 to be introduced into the conveying screw 76. Then, the conveying screw 76 is operated to inject the pulverized animal carcass into the hopper 57 of the packing machine 56, and then the valve. By controlling the 58, the storage container 83 is accommodated in a predetermined amount.

According to the present invention, a large amount of livestock such as an animal infected with an infectious disease or a disease, or according to the size of the livestock, can be disposed of in a dry state without being passed through a grinding chamber.

In addition, when the amount of livestock such as animals infected with infectious diseases or diseases is small or the size of the livestock is small, it can be shredded and packaged directly through a high temperature drying chamber without passing through the shredding chamber.

Therefore, when the animal carcasses in powder form are filled in the storage container 83, the cover is sealed to the storage container 83, and then the conveying conveyor 84 is transported to discharge the storage container 83. Animal carcasses are used as manure of crops and other plants.

As described above, the present invention is a series of processes for slaughtering, crushing, high temperature drying, pulverizing, packing an animal infected with a harmful pathogen, such as an infectious disease, and automating the disinfection and discharging and discharging and discharging of the vehicle that transported the animal. There is no risk of harmful pathogens from being infected because the efficiency of the treatment is increased, the treatment cost is greatly reduced, the use area of the treatment facility can be significantly reduced compared to the conventional one, and the worker does not have to participate in the workroom. Disinfection and sterilization is performed for each process, so that harmful pathogens are released to the outside and there is no danger of spreading to the surroundings.

Claims (4)

A rotation conversion plate 65 for converting the entry and exit of the transport truck 1; A wearing room 11 into which the transport truck 1 enters and wears livestock such as animals infected with infectious diseases or diseases; A butchery chamber 13 in communication with the wearing chamber 11; A crushing chamber (23) for crushing the object to be slaughtered in the slaughtering chamber (13); A high temperature drying chamber 29 for high temperature drying treatment of the crushed object to be crushed in the crushing chamber 23; A pulverization chamber 51 for pulverizing the solid to-be-processed object processed by the high temperature drying chamber 29; And a packing chamber (55) for packing the crushed pulverized processed object in a wrapping paper. The method according to claim 1, wherein the receiving chamber 11 and the butchering chamber 13 is connected to the conveying conveyor 22 to pass through, the piston 17 on both sides of the butchering chamber 13 by the pressure rod 16 A close contact panel (18) is converted to the width is formed, the automatic treatment device for an infected animal, characterized in that the electric shock 20 is mounted on the close panel (18). The method of claim 1, wherein a drying furnace 30 is formed in the high temperature drying chamber 29 and the front and rear cover (36,37) can be opened and closed in front and rear of the drying furnace 30, the crushing chamber 23 After the crushed to be processed crushed in the entry through the front cover 36 and the high-temperature drying treatment, the hot-dried to be processed can be discharged through the rear cover 37, characterized in that the automatic Processing unit. The animal infected with an infectious disease or disease by forming a disinfecting chamber 66 adjacent to the rotary conversion plate 65 for converting the entry and exit of the transportation truck 1 to disinfect the transportation truck 1. The transport truck that transported the livestock of the infected animals, characterized in that through the disinfection room (66) can be shipped to the warehouse 68.

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