KR20200013347A - Device for negotiation of the waste domeestic animal - Google Patents

Abstract

Provide a waste livestock treatment apparatus which is to maximize the fermentation efficiency by stably crushing the dead livestock so as to improve the treatment efficiency of the waste livestock, comprising: a crushing unit having a receiving cylinder having a space portion in which the waste livestock is accommodated, and a crushing shaft rod axially coupled to be rotatable inside the receiving cylinder, rotated by receiving rotational force generated by a motor, and having a plurality of crushing blades for crushing the waste livestock on the outer circumferential surface at regular intervals; a heating unit configured to heat the receiving cylinder to adjust the internal temperature of the receiving cylinder to a high temperature; and a purification unit receiving steam generated in the receiving cylinder to filter and purify the same and then release the same to the outside.

Description

Device for negotiation of the waste domeestic animal

The present invention relates to a waste livestock processing apparatus that is configured to grind and ferment dead livestock to be processed for feed, and more specifically, to maximize the fermentation efficiency by pulverizing dead livestock stably, thereby improving the processing efficiency of waste livestock. The present invention relates to a waste livestock processing apparatus that is intended to be improved.

In recent years, in the large-scale commercialized livestock industry, the lack of measures to prevent the spread of statutory epidemics of livestock such as foot-and-mouth disease, bird flu, and don cholera, which are concerned with livestock farmers and the whole nation, is becoming a global problem.

Once an animal is positive for statutory communicable disease, it is key to prevent the spread of communicable disease by blocking the area from outside and promptly killing all livestock within a certain range for the livestock of the disease.

Accordingly, the most easy way to handle large quantities of livestock in a short time is the investment method, and in most cases, Korea is buried under government guidance.

Such burial of a large amount of livestock is carried out by certain regulations, but aftercare is a big problem.

In other words, the burial site of the livestock is managed at the government level until it is completely purified, but it is difficult to secure the burial site in the future, and there is a possibility of contamination of groundwater and water supply by leachate, contamination of odor, and spread of disease even after burial.

On the other hand, in addition to the method of embedding livestock, various methods such as incineration, composting, rendering, lactic fermentation, alkali hydrolysis, thermochemical liquefaction, and microbial use have been proposed.

In Korean Utility Model Application No. 20-2000-0036549 (name: waste livestock processing device / 2000.12.27.), As is known in the publication, it is supported through a plurality of supports to form a body portion to which the livestock is supplied To the inner upper end of the body portion, a plurality of grinding rollers are formed to be symmetrically protruded from each other to rotate the waste livestock supplied to the surface symmetrically, the inner lower end of the body through the grinding roller pulverized through the grinding roller A conveying body rotating in a screw manner is formed to be conveyed, and a plurality of discharge holes are formed on one side of the lower end of the body to accommodate the waste livestock pulverized conveyed from the conveying body into a storage container, and the crushing roller and the conveying body are formed. A waste livestock processing apparatus is described in which a sieve is connected to a drive shaft gear and a chain of a motor through a gear part, respectively, in which rotation is performed.

Korean Patent Application No. 10-2015-0055776 (name: waste livestock high temperature drying reprocessing system / 2015.04.21.), As known in the publication, comprises an air booth having a rectangular frame, A waste livestock conveyer means for installing air spray nozzles at predetermined intervals on the slopes of the air booths to dissipate air to shake off soil or foreign matter trapped in the waste livestock and to provide waste livestock to the grinder hopper; The waste livestock pulverizing means comprising a grinder hopper having one side coupled to the waste livestock conveying means and a flange, and a crusher configured to receive a waste livestock from the crusher hopper to crush the waste livestock. ; Drying means coupled to one side of the grinder with a flange to receive a grind to dry the waste livestock grind to a temperature of 150 degrees or more to provide a dried by-product as a dry by-product transfer means; Dry by-product transfer means for receiving the by-product from the drying means to transfer to the storage hopper means; Disclosed is a waste livestock processing system comprising: a storage hopper means for storing a by-product provided from the dry by-product transport means.

Korean Patent Application No. 10-2016-0092516 (name: animal carcass processing apparatus / 2016.07.21.), As known in the publication, the disposal chamber for killing the animal to be disposed of; An ascending conveyor for transferring the fleshed animal carcasses to the upper portion in the disposal chamber; A pulverizing unit for pulverizing the animal carcasses transported by the ascending conveyor; A transfer unit disposed under the crushing unit and configured to transfer the dead body fragments cut at the crushing unit and to simultaneously heat the primary body; And a dehydration unit for dehydrating and sterilizing the carcass fragments transferred from the conveying unit, and then sterilizing the carcass fragments to be discharged to the outside.

Korean Utility Model Application No. 20-2000-0036549 Korean Patent Application No. 10-2015-0055776 Korean Patent Application No. 10-2016-0092516

However, the conventional waste livestock processing apparatus as described above has a problem that the grinding is not properly made due to the characteristics of bone, leather, and meat constituting the waste livestock during the pulverization of the waste livestock, thereby lowering the fermentation efficiency.

Accordingly, there is a problem that the treatment of waste livestock is inefficient.

In addition, there was a non-environmental problem due to the generation of odor during fermentation of lung livestock.

The present invention has been proposed in order to solve the conventional problems as described above, an object of the present invention, by crushing the dead livestock stably to maximize the fermentation efficiency, to improve the treatment efficiency of the waste livestock, as well as odor It is to provide a waste livestock processing apparatus that can be removed to environmentally friendly waste livestock treatment.

The waste livestock processing apparatus according to the present invention for achieving the object of the present invention as described above, the housing having a space portion in which the waste livestock is accommodated, and the shaft is coupled so as to be idle in the interior of the receiving cylinder is generated in the motor A crushing means having crushing shaft rods arranged with a plurality of crushing blades arranged to rotate and receive rotational force and crush the closed livestock on an outer circumferential surface; Heating means configured to heat the housing to adjust the internal temperature of the housing to a high temperature; The waste livestock processing device comprising: a purifying means for receiving the steam generated in the receiving container, filtering, purifying and exhausting it to the outside;

The shredding means further comprises fixed blades arranged to extend from the inner circumferential surface of the receiving cylinder to the space between the shredding blades so as to break while cutting the closed livestock during rotation of the shredding blades;

The heating means is provided in close contact with the bottom surface of the receiving container is provided with a heating chamber formed with a heating space for heating and heating the receiving cylinder is supplied with the heat medium and the heat medium is circulated;

The purifying means includes a leach tank having a leach tank configured to receive and cool the water vapor generated in the receiving container to form leachate, and a filtration tank provided therein to receive and filter the leachate contained in the leach tank, and the filtration tank and the spatial filter. It is characterized in that it comprises a exhaust pump is connected to the power supply to generate a rotating force to discharge the filtered air to the outside.

In the waste livestock processing apparatus according to the present invention, the livestock is stably crushed by the cutting load according to the intersection of the crushing blades rotating in the interior of the container and the fixed blade formed on the inner circumferential surface of the container and supplied to the container. The fermentation agent is stably mixed and the fermentation efficiency is maximized inside the container, thereby improving the efficiency of waste livestock.

In addition, through the leaching tank of the purifying means and the filtration filter of the filter tank, the water and air contained in the water vapor generated in the receiving container is effectively separated, and then separately treated to remove the odor, thereby treating the waste livestock environmentally friendly Have

1 is a schematic illustration showing a waste livestock processing apparatus according to an embodiment according to the present invention.
Figure 2 is a schematic planar cross-sectional view showing a waste livestock processing apparatus according to the present embodiment.
Figure 3 is a schematic side cross-sectional view showing a receiving container constituting the waste livestock processing apparatus according to the present embodiment.
Figure 4 is a schematic front cross-sectional view showing a receiving container constituting the waste livestock processing apparatus according to the present embodiment.
Figure 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating a part of another example of the heating means constituting the waste livestock processing apparatus according to the present embodiment.
6 and 7 are schematic front cross-sectional views showing another example of the shredding blade constituting the waste livestock processing apparatus according to the present embodiment.
8 and 9 are each a schematic illustration showing an extract of a part of the shredding means constituting the waste livestock processing apparatus according to the present embodiment.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, the waste livestock processing apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.

Embodiments of the invention may be modified in various forms, the scope of the invention should not be construed as limited to the embodiments described in detail below. This embodiment is provided to more completely explain the present invention to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the shape of the elements in the drawings and the like may be exaggerated to emphasize a more clear description. It should be noted that the same members in each drawing are sometimes indicated by the same reference numerals. Detailed descriptions of well-known functions and configurations that are determined to unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention are omitted.

1 to 9 is a view showing a waste livestock processing apparatus according to an embodiment according to the present invention, the waste livestock processing apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment is accommodated having a space that accommodates the waste livestock therein Cylinder 11 and the plurality of shredding blades 22 are axially coupled to be rotatable in the interior of the receiving cylinder 11 and rotated by the rotational force generated from the motor and shredded closed livestock on the outer circumferential surface thereof. Shredding means (2) having a shredding shaft bar (21) while being arranged; Heating means (3) for heating the housing (11) to adjust the internal temperature of the housing (11) to a high temperature; It comprises a purifying means (4) to receive the steam generated in the receiving container 11 is filtered and purified and then exhausted to the outside.

That is, when the waste livestock and the fermentation agent is put into the receiving container 11 and the motor is rotated to rotate the shredding shaft 21, the shredding blade 22 rotates to finely grind the waste livestock, and the fermentation is performed. It is corroded and feeds as it is fermented by lumber.

At this time, the fermentation of the waste livestock, which is pulverized while the receiving container 11 is heated by the heating means 3, is promoted; Water vapor generated during the fermentation of the waste livestock is purified through the purifying means 4 and discharged to the outside.

Accordingly, the waste livestock is environmentally friendly.

In the waste livestock processing apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment, the shredding means 2 is disposed while extending from the inner circumferential surface of the accommodation barrel 11 to the space between the shredding blades 22 to provide the shredding blade ( It comprises a fixed blade (23) which is to be broken while cutting the lung livestock during the rotation of the 22).

That is, at the intersection of the crushing blades 22 and the fixed blades 23 formed on the inner circumferential surface of the receiving cylinder 11 which rotate in accordance with the rotation of the crushing shaft rod 21 in the receiving cylinder 11. Due to the cutting load, the dead livestock is stably crushed.

Accordingly, the mixing with the fermentation agent material supplied to the receiving container 11 is stable to maximize the fermentation efficiency in the interior of the receiving container 11 to improve the treatment efficiency of the waste livestock.

The bottom surface of the receiving container 11 is formed in a 'semi-circular' shape in cross section that is aligned with the rotational trajectory of the crushing blade 22, the upper surface, the inlet 12 for introducing the waste livestock, and the inlet 12 It is preferable that the opening and closing door 13 to open and close) is provided.

In the opening and closing door 13, the one end is rotatably axially coupled to the receiving cylinder 11, and is axially coupled to the rod of the opening and closing cylinder axially coupled to the receiving cylinder 11, the opening and closing of the cylinder Most preferably, the driving opening 12 is opened and closed by axial rotation.

On the other hand, the receiving container 11, after the waste livestock is processed, the discharge port 14 and the discharge door 15 to open and close the discharge port 14 to discharge the processed material to be formed is provided with desirable.

In the discharge door 15, one end is rotatably axially coupled to the receiving cylinder 11, the discharge door is axially coupled with the rod of the discharge cylinder pivotally coupled to the receiving cylinder 11, the discharge cylinder Most preferably, the outlet 15 is opened and closed by axial rotation in accordance with the driving.

In the waste livestock processing apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment, the shredding shaft rod 21 is provided with a plurality of stirring wheels 24 arranged to be spaced apart from the shredding blade 22. Preferred; Most preferably, the waste livestock and fermentation material crushed through the stirring wheel 24 are stably stirred.

The fermentation agent in the above, preferably made of a material to ferment the waste livestock; Most preferably, it is selected from the prior art and applied by a user.

In the waste livestock processing apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment, which is configured as described above, the shredding blades 22 are disposed between the fixed blades 23 adjacent to each other, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9. The shredding blade 22 may be arranged; The fixed blade 23 may be disposed between the crushing blades 22 adjacent to each other, and is preferably applied according to a user's selection; The shredding blades 22 are disposed between the fixed blades 23 adjacent to each other with a gap in both directions centering on the fixing blades 23 disposed between the shredding blades 22 adjacent to each other. Most preferably, these arrangements are arranged.

In addition, when the shredding blade 22 is disposed between the fixed blades 23 adjacent to each other, the interval between the fixed blade 23 and the shredding blade 22 is defined by the shredding blade 22. Made larger than thick; When crushing the lung livestock site having a larger size, it is desirable to be usefully applied.

In addition, when the fixed blade 23 is disposed between the crushing blades 22 adjacent to each other, the distance between the fixed blade 23 and the crushing blade 22 is close to each other, To be in close contact; When crushing the lung livestock site having a smaller size, it is most preferably applied usefully.

In the waste livestock processing apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment, the surface of the shredding blade 22 according to the present embodiment, as shown in Figs. Is formed while having, so that the gap between the crushing grooves 221 is protruded, it can be to be finely crushed waste livestock, it is preferable to apply according to the user's choice.

The waste livestock processing apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment, which is constituted as described above, includes a fixed blade provided on the crushing blades 22 and the inner circumferential surface of the receiving cylinder 11 provided in the crushing shaft rod 21. According to the arrangement of 23), it is possible to smoothly shred the lung livestock site having a larger size and the livestock livestock site having a smaller size, thereby maximizing the shredding efficiency.

In the waste livestock processing apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment, the heating means 3 is provided while being in close contact with the bottom surface of the accommodation container 11, and the heat medium is supplied and discharged to the inside. It comprises a heating tube 31 is formed with a heating space to heat the receiving cylinder 11 while circulating.

In other words, by continuously supplying and discharging the heat medium to the heating space, the internal temperature of the receiving container 11 is maintained at a fermentation temperature suitable for fermentation.

In the waste livestock processing apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment, the heating means 3 further includes a supply pipe 32 configured to supply a heat medium to the heating tube 31, and a discharge pipe 33 configured to discharge. Is done by; It is preferable that a temperature sensor 34 is provided to sense the internal temperature of the heating tube 31.

That is, it is most preferable to detect the real-time temperature of the heating tube 31 through the temperature sensor 34, to control the circulation of the heating medium to stably maintain the fermentation temperature of the receiving tube 11.

On the other hand, in the heating space of the heating tube 31, as shown in Figure 5, the latent heat medium 35, such as gravel, sand and the like to absorb and heat the heat of the heat medium is filled, thereby maintaining heat stably. Preferably, but not limited to; It is most desirable to apply according to the user's choice.

In the waste livestock processing apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment made as described above, the purifying means 4 is a leaching tank configured to receive the water vapor generated in the receiving container 11 and cool it to form leachate ( 41), a filtration tank 42 having a filtration filter 43 inside the leachate received in the leaching tank 41 and filtered, and is spatially connected to the filtration tank 42 and is supplied with power to rotate It is preferable that the exhaust pump 44 is formed to discharge the filtered air to the outside.

That is, the water vapor generated in the receiving container 11 is introduced into the leaching tank 41 and cooled to form a leaching water to separate water and air, and to pass through the air separated by the filtering tank 42 to filter the filter. Through 43, after removing the odor, it is to be discharged to the outside through the exhaust pump 44 to treat the waste livestock environmentally friendly.

The filtration filter 43 is preferably made of a material to remove odor contained in the air; Most preferably, it is selected from the prior art and applied by a user.

In the lower part of the leaching tank 41, it is preferable that a drain pipe 45 is provided to drain the generated leachate to the outside; The leaching tank 41 and the filtration tank 42 is preferably formed of a purifying tank 47 in which an inner space is separated and partitioned through a diaphragm 46 provided therein.

That is, the one side space of the diaphragm 46 in the interior of the purification vessel 47 is formed of the leaching tank 41; It is preferable that the other space of the diaphragm 46 is formed by the filtration tank 42; Most preferably, a plurality of vent holes are formed in the diaphragm 46 such that the air separated from the water is supplied to the filtration tank 42.

On the other hand, the filtration tank 42, the injection pipe 481 is connected to supply the deodorant 49 when the supply pump 48 is connected; It is preferable to maximize the deodorization efficiency by promoting the deodorization of odor through the air discharged to the outside through the deodorant 49.

Deodorant 49 is preferably made of a material to deodorize the odor contained in the air; Most preferably, it is selected from the prior art and applied by a user.

As described above, in the waste livestock processing apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment, the fixed blades formed on the crushing blades 22 and the inner circumferential surface of the accommodation cylinder 11 rotating inside the accommodation cylinder 11. To form a cutting load along the intersection of (23); Through the leaching tank 41 of the purifying means 4 and the filtration filter 43 of the filtration tank 42, after separating the water and air contained in the water vapor generated in the receiving container 11 efficiently, It is characterized by the technical configuration that each is treated separately to remove the odor.

One embodiment of the present invention described above is merely exemplary, and those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications and equivalent other embodiments are possible therefrom. . Therefore, it will be understood that the present invention is not limited to the forms mentioned in the above detailed description. Therefore, the true technical protection scope of the present invention will be defined by the technical spirit of the appended claims. It is also to be understood that the present invention includes all modifications, equivalents and substitutions within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

1: waste livestock treatment apparatus 11: container
12: opening 13: opening and closing door
14: outlet 15: discharge door
2: shredding means 21: shredding shaft
22: shredding blade 221: shredding groove
23: fixed blade 24: stirring wheel
3: heating means 31: heating tube
32: supply pipe 33: discharge pipe
34: temperature sensor 35: latent heat medium
4: purification means 41: leaching tank
42: filtration tank 43: filtration filter
44: exhaust pump 45: drain pipe
46: plate 47: the sump
48: supply pump 481: injection tube
49: deodorant

Claims (1)

A plurality of crushing blades are spaced between the receiving cylinder having a space therein to accommodate the waste livestock, and axially coupled to be rotatable inside the housing to receive rotational force generated from the motor and to crush the closed livestock on the outer circumferential surface. Crushing means having crushing shafts arranged to have; Heating means for heating the housing to adjust the internal temperature of the housing to a high temperature; The waste livestock processing device comprising: a purifying means for receiving the steam generated in the receiving container, filtering, purifying and exhausting it to the outside;
The shredding means further comprises fixed blades arranged to extend from the inner circumferential surface of the container to the space between the shredding blades so as to break while cutting the closed livestock during rotation of the shredding blades;
The heating means is provided in close contact with the bottom surface of the receiving cylinder is provided and comprises a heating tube formed with a heating space to heat and heat the heating medium is supplied and discharged inside the heating medium is circulated;
The purifying means includes a leach tank having a leach tank configured to receive and cool the water vapor generated in the receiving container to form leachate, and a filtration tank provided therein to receive and filter the leachate contained in the leach tank, and the filtration tank and the spatial filter. It is connected to the waste livestock processing device, characterized in that it comprises an exhaust pump to generate a rotational force to discharge the filtered air to the outside by receiving power.

Images