CN103053683B - Self-walking microwave grain storage and bacteria, insect and egg removal device - Google Patents
Self-walking microwave grain storage and bacteria, insect and egg removal device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103053683B CN103053683B CN2013100313872A CN201310031387A CN103053683B CN 103053683 B CN103053683 B CN 103053683B CN 2013100313872 A CN2013100313872 A CN 2013100313872A CN 201310031387 A CN201310031387 A CN 201310031387A CN 103053683 B CN103053683 B CN 103053683B
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Abstract
The invention provides a self-walking microwave grain storage and bacteria, insect and egg removal device. The device is arranged in a grain storage bin and comprises a sliding plate, a microwave generator and a self-walking driving device, wherein the microwave generator is provided with a waveguide pipe which is inserted into a grain storage pile, and the self-walking driving device comprises a winding part, a steel wire rope and a motor for driving the winding part to rotate. The device can be used for removing bacteria, insects and eggs of the insects so that the amount of stored grains to be treated is substantially reduced, the workload is reduced, and a medicine fumigating process possibly bringing about potential safety hazard of food is omitted, thus the quality of the stored grains can be effectively ensured, the management risk and cost are reduced, and the target of green grain storage is fulfilled. The device also has the prominent advantages of reduction of labor intensity, high efficiency, no fumigating, maintenance of high quality, low management cost, simplicity in operation and easiness in popularization.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to grain germ, insect and worm's ovum and remove technical field, be specifically related to a kind of self-propelled microwave grain storage degerming, deinsectization and worm's ovum device.
Background technology
The method of removing at present germ and insect pest in grain storage both at home and abroad is mainly aluminum phosphide fumigation.But there is many hidden danger in aluminum phosphide fumigation, and at first aluminum phosphide fumigation inevitably causes chemical contamination to grain, brought harm for consumer's physical and mental health; Next is the reduction that aluminum phosphide fumigation can cause the grain germination percentage; The 3rd, aluminum phosphide fumigation can only play killing action to germ and the hatching adult pest out on grain surface, and the worm's ovum of insect is owing to living in seclusion in grain inside, so aluminum phosphide fumigation does not have the effect of killing to worm's ovum at all.Therefore, after annual temperature raise, egg hatch also will repeat to fumigate period, caused the pollution once again of grain, and caused the huge waste of human and material resources and financial resources.How to reduce the illeffects of disease and pest to grain, and then keep the quality of grain reserves, effectively the kill pests worm's ovum is its key factor.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of self-propelled microwave grain storage degerming, deinsectization and worm's ovum device, the present invention imports microwave in the grain storage heap, greatest differences according to grain and germ, insect and worm's ovum moisture thereof, utilize microwave rapidly to latter's heat temperature raising and cause its death, thereby make grain be in the high-quality stored condition of safety.Repeated contamination, the deinsectization efficiency that the medicament fumigating that utilizes the present invention can solve the prior art existence causes is low, workload large and the high in cost of production problem.
In order to reach the purpose solved the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention specifically is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of self-propelled microwave grain storage degerming, deinsectization and worm's ovum device, described device is installed in grain storehouse, and described device comprises slide plate, and described slide plate is provided with microwave generator and certainly walks drive unit, described microwave generator is provided with waveguide, and described waveguide inserts in the grain storage heap.
In technical scheme of the present invention, also have following additional technical feature:
Wherein, the described drive unit of certainly walking comprises that being wound around parts, steel wire rope and driving is wound around the motor that parts rotate.
Further, in described grain storehouse, two ends are respectively equipped with fixing steel plate, and described fixing steel plate is provided with default hole, and the steel wire rope two ends are hooked in default hole.
Further, described winding parts are cylinder or auger.
Further, the degree of depth on described waveguide insertion grain storage heap vertical direction is 30-50cm.
Further, described device also is provided with the side plate that restriction microwave broad ways is leaked under slide plate.
Further, described wave guide cross-section ovalize structure.
Further, described slide plate both ends are the perk shape.
Further, the hook place at described steel wire rope two ends is provided with tensioning apparatus.
Again further, on described slide plate, also be provided with steamboat and the handle for mobile carrying.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and good effect:
The present invention utilizes self-propelled microwave grain storage degerming, deinsectization and worm's ovum device to import in the grain storage heap microwave the certain layer depth of energy rapid diffusion, larger difference according to heating using microwave operation principle and grain and insect moisture content, optionally allow the high germ of moisture content, insect and the rapid heat temperature raising of worm's ovum thereof cause its death to eliminate disease and pest, and the grain almost not impact low on moisture content.The worm's ovum of the germ, adult pest and the grain inside that produce in the grain heap is killed in realization, thereby makes to be in the grain anniversary the high-quality storage state of safety, realizes without the stifling purpose that waits the high-quality grain storage of environmental protection of chemicals.
Winter is lower because of temperature, utilize natural cooling source just grain storage can be cooled to lower degree, Second Year spring and summer season, temperature raises, because top layer grain easily contacts with extraneous, the top layer cereal temperature rises than very fast, and deep layer grain still is in lower temperature range, so only insect and the worm's ovum in the grain of top layer is easy to sprout.When temperature surpassed the insect egg Germination Temperature, worm's ovum was hatched adult and is caused insect pest, and the grain storage under the 30-50cm of top layer still keeps lower temperature, not there will be insect pest.Use device of the present invention to carry out degerming, because only process the grain on top layer, so processing the amount of grain storage significantly reduces, the 1/12-1/20 that uses stifling former treating capacity, greatly reduce workload, and saved the medicament fumigating process that may bring food security hidden danger, thereby can effectively keep the quality of grain storage, reduce managing risk and cost, realize the target of Green Grain Storage.
Device of the present invention can not only be realized the environmental protection storage of " efficiently removing disease and pest ", " pollution-free " in the grain storage process, and is easy to realize " few on duty " management, greatly reduces the grain storage cost, reduces labour intensity.Described device have efficiency high, without stifling, keep high-quality, low management cost and the easy to operate outstanding advantages such as popularization that is easy to.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the construction profile of self-propelled microwave grain storage degerming of the present invention, deinsectization and worm's ovum device; In figure, 1, slide plate, 2, microwave generator, 3, waveguide, 4, the grain storage heap, 5, tensioning apparatus, 6, hook, 7, fixing steel plate, 8, steel wire rope, 9, motor, 10, cylinder, 11, side plate.
Fig. 2 is the plan structure figure of self-propelled microwave grain storage degerming of the present invention, deinsectization and worm's ovum device.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
Referring to illustrated in figures 1 and 2, self-propelled microwave grain storage degerming of the present invention, deinsectization and worm's ovum device are installed in grain storehouse, the concrete described worm's ovum device that removes comprises slide plate 1, described slide plate 1 is provided with microwave generator 2 and certainly walks drive unit, described microwave generator 2 is provided with waveguide 3, and described waveguide 3 passes slide plate 1 and inserts in grain storage heap 4.In the present embodiment, be provided with two groups of microwave generators 2, many group microwave generators can certainly be set according to actual needs.
The described drive unit of certainly walking comprises the motor 9 that is wound around parts, steel wire rope 8 and drives the rotation of winding parts.Described motor 9 is located at above slide plate 1, and motor 9 is connected with the winding parts, and described winding parts can be cylinder or auger, and in the present embodiment, being wound around parts is cylinder 10.Described grain storehouse (not shown in FIG.) two ends respectively are provided with a slice fixing steel plate 7, described fixing steel plate 7 is provided with the default hole that can be spaced apart, after steel wire rope 8 was wound around cylinder 10, the hook 6 at the two ends of steel wire rope was hooked in the default hole of grain storehouse two ends fixing steel plate 7.
Described device also is provided with at slide plate the side plate 11 that restriction microwave broad ways is leaked for 1 time, and the microwave that microwave generator sends is concentrated for adult pest and worm's ovum below heat-killed slide plate vertical direction.
Described waveguide 3 cross section ovalize structures, this structure decrease the contact area in waveguide and grain storage heap, thereby reduced the resistance that waveguide moves.
Described slide plate 1 both ends are the perk shape, as shown in Figure 1, can prevent that limited slip plate turns on one's side in moving process, insert in the grain storage heap, have improved the security in the described device course of work.
Hook 6 places at described steel wire rope 8 two ends are provided with tensioning apparatus, for steel wire rope provides certain tension force, ensure between steel wire rope and cylinder non-slip.
Operation principle of the present invention is: described device is put in grain storehouse, and before work, the hook 6 that first steel wire rope 8 is wound around to cylinder 10 rear two ends is hooked in the default hole of grain storehouse two ends fixing steel plate 7.Starter motor, described device is started working, and at first motor 9 drives cylinders 10 rotations, and cylinder 10 lay winding wire ropes 8 also drive slide plate 1 and move ahead along the slippage of grain storage top layer.Microwave generator 2 when slide plate slides on slide plate produces microwave, and microwave imports in the grain storage heap of the slide plate 1 below 30-50cm degree of depth by waveguide 3.Described device discharges microwave while moving.Because the worm's ovum in the germ in grain and grain, adult pest and grain thereof all contains certain moisture, but, moisture content in germ, adult pest and insect egg is much larger than the moisture content of the interior grain of grain storage heap, under the effect of microwave, moisture content in germ, adult pest and worm's ovum thereof is more and be heated rapidly heating direct to dead, but grain does not almost have a greater change because of the very low grain temperature of moisture content.This class of jobs is similar to land for growing field crops and ploughs, perseveration on the grain layer until the upper epidermis part of whole grain storage heap all be disposed.
On described slide plate, can also be provided with steamboat and handle for mobile carrying.After end-of-job, four steamboats (not shown in FIG.) of 1 upset on slide plate is fixing, by the carrying that handle (not shown in FIG.) is convenient between storehouse, move.
The present invention has not only solved the stifling pollution caused of chemical agent that prior art exists, the adult pest that can only remove the grain surface, germ and to grain inside insect egg, can't bring into play the key issue such as effect at all.
The above, be only preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not the present invention to be done to the restriction of other form, and any those skilled in the art may utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to be changed or be modified as the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations.But every technical solution of the present invention content that do not break away from, to any simple modification, equivalent variations and remodeling that above embodiment does, still belong to the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention according to technical spirit of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a self-propelled microwave grain storage degerming, deinsectization and worm's ovum device, it is characterized in that: described device is installed in grain storehouse, described device comprises slide plate, described slide plate is provided with microwave generator and certainly walks drive unit, described microwave generator is provided with waveguide, and described waveguide inserts in the grain storage heap.
2. a kind of self-propelled microwave grain storage degerming according to claim 1, deinsectization and worm's ovum device is characterized in that: describedly from walking drive unit, comprise and be wound around the motor that parts, steel wire rope and driving are wound around the parts rotation.
3. a kind of self-propelled microwave grain storage degerming according to claim 2, deinsectization and worm's ovum device is characterized in that: in described grain storehouse, two ends are respectively equipped with fixing steel plate, and described fixing steel plate is provided with default hole, and the steel wire rope two ends are hooked in default hole.
4. a kind of self-propelled microwave grain storage degerming according to claim 2, deinsectization and worm's ovum device, it is characterized in that: described winding parts are cylinder or auger.
5. according to the described a kind of self-propelled microwave grain storage degerming of claim 1 or 3, deinsectization and worm's ovum device, it is characterized in that: the degree of depth that described waveguide inserts on grain storage heap vertical direction is 30-50cm.
6. according to the described a kind of self-propelled microwave grain storage degerming of claim 1 or 3, deinsectization and worm's ovum device, it is characterized in that: described device also is provided with the side plate that restriction microwave broad ways is leaked under slide plate.
7. a kind of self-propelled microwave grain storage degerming according to claim 1, deinsectization and worm's ovum device, is characterized in that: described wave guide cross-section ovalize structure.
8. a kind of self-propelled microwave grain storage degerming according to claim 1, deinsectization and worm's ovum device, it is characterized in that: described slide plate both ends are the perk shape.
9. a kind of self-propelled microwave grain storage degerming according to claim 3, deinsectization and worm's ovum device, it is characterized in that: the hook place at described steel wire rope two ends is provided with tensioning apparatus.
10. a kind of self-propelled microwave grain storage degerming according to claim 1, deinsectization and worm's ovum device, is characterized in that: on described slide plate, also be provided with steamboat and handle for mobile carrying.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013100313872A CN103053683B (en) | 2013-01-28 | 2013-01-28 | Self-walking microwave grain storage and bacteria, insect and egg removal device |
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| CN2013100313872A CN103053683B (en) | 2013-01-28 | 2013-01-28 | Self-walking microwave grain storage and bacteria, insect and egg removal device |
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| CN103053683A CN103053683A (en) | 2013-04-24 |
| CN103053683B true CN103053683B (en) | 2013-11-27 |
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| CN103688692A (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2014-04-02 | 南京研正微波设备厂 | Multi-layer barn by utilizing microwave for drying and sterilizing |
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| ES2164014B1 (en) * | 2000-04-14 | 2003-04-16 | Univ Valencia Politecnica | METHOD AND APPLICATOR OF MICROWAVES FOR INDUSTRIAL PROCESSES OF DISINSECTATION OF GRAIN OF CEREAL, AND CORRESPONDING CHAMBER. |
| CN1330245C (en) * | 2003-10-17 | 2007-08-08 | 湖南金健米业股份有限公司 | Microwave on-line disinsection method for rice or paddy |
| CN201094249Y (en) * | 2007-08-03 | 2008-08-06 | 霸州市华益科技发展有限公司 | Microwave cereal-drying insect-disinfestation sterilizing box |
| BRPI0805087A2 (en) * | 2008-11-25 | 2010-09-08 | Cunha Otalicio Pacheco Da | system for applying ozone to grains |
| CN202081084U (en) * | 2011-01-26 | 2011-12-21 | 江苏今世缘酒业股份有限公司 | Automatic production line for sesame-flavor liquor-making technology |
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Granted publication date: 20131127 Termination date: 20190128 |