KR101760781B1 - PET chips or powder cleaning apparatus of waste plastic bottles - Google Patents
PET chips or powder cleaning apparatus of waste plastic bottles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101760781B1 KR101760781B1 KR1020150107282A KR20150107282A KR101760781B1 KR 101760781 B1 KR101760781 B1 KR 101760781B1 KR 1020150107282 A KR1020150107282 A KR 1020150107282A KR 20150107282 A KR20150107282 A KR 20150107282A KR 101760781 B1 KR101760781 B1 KR 101760781B1
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- Prior art keywords
- cleaning
- washing
- powder
- water
- unit
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/0005—Direct recuperation and re-use of scrap material during moulding operation, i.e. feed-back of used material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/041—Cleaning travelling work
- B08B3/042—Cleaning travelling work the loose articles or bulk material travelling gradually through a drum or other container, e.g. by helix or gravity
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
- B08B3/102—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration with means for agitating the liquid
- B08B3/104—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration with means for agitating the liquid using propellers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
- B08B3/106—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration by boiling the liquid
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
- F26B5/08—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by centrifugal treatment
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
A waste plastic bottle powder cleaning device is disclosed.
A patent chip or powder cleaning apparatus for waste PET bottles is a waste chip or powder cleaning apparatus for cleaning a powder generated in the course of pulverization with a waste paper pet chip or a patent chip, A primary washing unit for washing the mixed liquor while flowing up and down, and for overflowing and discharging the contaminated suspended solids generated in the washing process; A secondary cleaning unit for cleaning the mixed solution of the pad or chip washed by the primary cleaning unit and the washing water warmed by the radiator while flowing up and down; A sieve screen for separating the mixed liquid supplied from the secondary washing unit into a piece of pat chips or powder and washing water, and then returning washing water to the secondary washing unit; A cleaning screw conveyor for transferring the pat chips or powder separated from the sheave screen and performing rubbing cleaning by friction contact; A rinsing unit for rinsing the rinsing water by vertically sweeping the rinsing water and the pat chips or powder transferred from the cleaning screw conveyor; And a centrifugal separator for centrifugally separating the rinse water from the rinse unit,
The primary cleaning unit comprises: an outer cleaning tank having a pet chip or a powder outlet; A dirty water receiver for receiving a floating matter that overflows to an upper portion of the outer washing tank while being installed at an upper edge of the outer washing tank and discharging the floated water to the outside; An inner washing tank installed on the upper side of the outer washing tank and discharging the pet chip or powder supplied to the upper side to the outer washing tank through a lower portion; And a first stirring impeller installed in the outer washing tank and the inner washing tank, respectively,
The cleaning screw conveyor includes a screw housing disposed at a lower portion of the sheave screen; A feed screw rotatably installed in the screw housing; A friction wash housing installed at an outlet side of the screw housing and having a fixed friction blade on an inner circumferential surface thereof; A rotary friction shaft rotatably installed in the friction cleaning housing together with the feed screw and having a rotating friction blade on an outer circumferential surface thereof; And a resilient stopper elastically blocking the discharge port of the friction cleaning housing by the elastic force of the spring.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE
Plastic bottles are made of synthetic resin material, so they are recycled for environmental pollution. Many recycling methods are being used for this purpose.
1, the collected waste PET bottle is crushed by a cutter to a predetermined size of the chip, the crushed chip chip is cleaned by the cleaner, After the cleaning of the pat chip, the washing water is removed by a dewatering and drying machine, and then the solution is liquefied by heating in a melting furnace.
The liquefied product is extruded in the form of a bar by an extruder and then cut into a required size to be used as a raw material for making new plastic bottles.
On the other hand, plastic powder is generated in the process of pulverizing the waste PET bottle with the pet chip. When it is left untreated, most of it is polluted and is not good for the health of the worker. Therefore, most of it is collected or mixed in a melting furnace.
However, since the amount of plastic powder generated in the process of crushing waste PET bottles into the chip is relatively large, the waste of resources is large, and if foreign materials are mixed into the melting furnace without separate cleaning process, there is a problem there was.
The present invention provides a paper chip or powder cleaning device for waste paper bottles for easily washing powders generated in the process of pulverizing waste plastic bottles into recycled plastic raw materials.
The object of the present invention is to provide a patent chip or powder cleaning apparatus for a waste plastic bottle for washing powder generated in the course of pulverization with a waste paper pet chip or a patent chip, A primary cleaning unit for cleaning and discharging the contaminated suspension generated in the cleaning process by overflowing; A secondary cleaning unit for cleaning the mixed solution of the pad or chip washed by the primary cleaning unit and the washing water warmed by the radiator while flowing up and down; A sieve screen for separating the mixed liquid supplied from the secondary washing unit into a piece of pat chips or powder and washing water, and then returning washing water to the secondary washing unit; A cleaning screw conveyor for transferring the pat chips or powder separated from the sheave screen and performing rubbing cleaning by friction contact; A rinsing unit for rinsing the rinsing water by vertically sweeping the rinsing water and the pat chips or powder transferred from the cleaning screw conveyor; And a centrifugal separator for centrifugally separating rinsing water from the rinsing unit and transferring the rinsing water from the rinsing unit to the rinsing unit, wherein the rinsing unit comprises: an outer rinsing tank having a pad or chip outlet; A dirty water receiver for receiving a floating matter that overflows to an upper portion of the outer washing tank while being installed at an upper edge of the outer washing tank and discharging the floated water to the outside; An inner washing tank installed on the upper side of the outer washing tank and discharging the pet chip or powder supplied to the upper side to the outer washing tank through a lower portion; And a first stirring impeller installed in the outer washing tank and the inner washing tank, respectively, wherein the washing screw conveyor comprises: a screw housing disposed at a lower portion of the sheave screen; A feed screw rotatably installed in the screw housing; A friction wash housing installed at an outlet side of the screw housing and having a fixed friction blade on an inner circumferential surface thereof; A rotary friction shaft rotatably installed in the friction cleaning housing together with the feed screw and having a rotating friction blade on an outer circumferential surface thereof; And a resilient stopper elastically blocking the discharge port of the friction cleaning housing by the elastic force of the spring.
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Further, the secondary washing unit may include a secondary washing tank; A second agitation impeller rotatably installed in the secondary washing tank; And a radiator installed inside the secondary cleaning bath and heating the cleaning water in the secondary cleaning bath while the heating medium is circulated inside the secondary cleaning bath.
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The apparatus may further include a water dispensing tank installed at a lower portion of the centrifuge to store water discharged from the centrifugal separator and return the water to the rinsing unit and the primary washing unit.
The apparatus may further include a dryer for drying the centrifugal pad or powder, and a packing unit for packing the dried powder into a packing bag.
The present invention as described above can provide a condition suitable for use as a raw material for recycling by collecting the powder generated during the pulverization process with the waste paper pet chip or the patent chip and washing and dehydrating it, .
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is an overall configuration diagram of a device for cleaning waste chips or powder according to the present invention
Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a first washing unit of a paper chip or powder cleaning apparatus for waste PET bottles according to the present invention
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a second washing unit and a sheve screen of a paper chip or powder cleaning apparatus of a waste PET bottle according to the present invention
4 is a side view of a sheave screen according to the present invention;
5 is a detailed configuration diagram of the cleaning screw according to the present invention
6 is an enlarged view of a rinsing unit and a centrifugal separator of a paper chip or powder cleaning apparatus for waste PET bottles according to the present invention
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the invention. The singular forms as used herein include plural forms as long as the phrases do not expressly express the opposite meaning thereto. Means that a particular feature, region, integer, step, operation, element and / or component is specified, and that other specific features, regions, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and / And the like.
Unless otherwise defined, all terms including technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. Commonly used predefined terms are further interpreted as having a meaning consistent with the relevant technical literature and the present disclosure, and are not to be construed as ideal or very formal meanings unless defined otherwise.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram of a paper chip or powder cleaning apparatus for waste plastic bottles according to the present invention. FIG.
Referring to FIG. 1, the device for cleaning waste chips or powder according to the present invention is used for cleaning a powder generated in a process of pulverizing a waste plastic bottle with a pet chip or a patent chip for use as a recycled plastic raw material. A
Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a primary washing unit of a paper chip or powder cleaning apparatus of a waste plastic bottle according to the present invention.
Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, the
Here, the washing water can be used by adding various additives to the mixed solution of water alone or a mixture of ingredients or substances which are useful for cleaning such as caustic soda and surfactant.
The
The
The
The
The operation of the
The discharged pat chips or powders are washed with the washing water by the agitating force of the
Meanwhile, the packed chips or powder washed in the
3 is an enlarged view of a second cleaning unit and a sieve screen of a waste paper chip or powder cleaning apparatus according to the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 3, the
The
The
The
Referring to FIGS. 3 and 4, the
The
The washing water discharged to the
A
The path control means 700 includes a
When the bypass line opening /
Alternatively, when the bypass line opening /
5 is a detailed block diagram of a cleaning screw according to the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 5, the cleaning
The cleaning
The cleaning
The cleaning
The cleaning
The cleaning
According to this configuration, when the pad chip or powder separated from the
In this process, when the amount of the chip or powder is increased in the
6 is an enlarged view of a rinsing unit and a centrifugal separator of a paper chip or powder cleaning apparatus according to the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 6, the
The
The
A
The
A
The water collected in the
If the opening degree of the opening / closing valve on the
Referring again to FIG. 1, the waste PET bottles or powder cleaning apparatus according to the present invention may include a
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the same is by way of illustration and example only and is not to be construed as limiting the present invention. It is obvious that the modification or improvement is possible.
It is intended that the present invention cover the modifications and variations of this invention provided they come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
100: primary washing unit 110: outer washing tank
120: Contamination receptacle 130: Internal washing tank
200: second washing unit 210: second washing tank
220: second stirring impeller 230: radiator
300: Sheave screen 310: Body
320: Screen membrane 330: Return pipe
400: Cleaning screw conveyor 410: Screw housing
420: Feed screw 430: Friction wash housing
440: rotating friction shaft 450: elastic stopper
500: rinsing unit 510: rinsing tank
520: Third stirring impeller 600: Centrifuge
610: Water dispensing tank 700: Path control means
710: main transfer line 720: bypass line
800: dryer 900: packaging unit
Claims (6)
A primary washing unit for washing the mixed solution of the pet chip or the powder and the washing water while flowing the mixture up and down, and overflowing and discharging the contaminated floating matter generated in the washing process;
A secondary cleaning unit for cleaning the mixed solution of the pad or chip washed by the primary cleaning unit and the washing water warmed by the radiator while flowing up and down;
A sieve screen for separating the mixed liquid supplied from the secondary washing unit into a piece of pat chips or powder and washing water, and then returning washing water to the secondary washing unit;
A cleaning screw conveyor for transferring the pat chips or powder separated from the sheave screen and performing rubbing cleaning by friction contact;
A rinsing unit for rinsing the rinsing water by vertically sweeping the rinsing water and the pat chips or powder transferred from the cleaning screw conveyor; And
And a centrifugal separator for centrifugally separating the rinse water from the rinse unit,
The primary cleaning unit comprises: an outer cleaning tank having a pet chip or a powder outlet; A dirty water receiver for receiving a floating matter that overflows to an upper portion of the outer washing tank while being installed at an upper edge of the outer washing tank and discharging the floated water to the outside; An inner washing tank installed on the upper side of the outer washing tank and discharging the pet chip or powder supplied to the upper side to the outer washing tank through a lower portion; And a first stirring impeller installed in the outer washing tank and the inner washing tank, respectively,
The cleaning screw conveyor comprises:
A screw housing disposed at a lower portion of the sheave screen;
A feed screw rotatably installed in the screw housing;
A friction wash housing installed at an outlet side of the screw housing and having a fixed friction blade on an inner circumferential surface thereof;
A rotary friction shaft rotatably installed in the friction cleaning housing together with the feed screw and having a rotating friction blade on an outer circumferential surface thereof; And
And a resilient stopper elastically blocking the discharge port of the friction cleaning housing by the elastic force of the spring.
The secondary cleaning unit includes:
Secondary washing tank;
A second agitation impeller rotatably installed in the secondary washing tank; And
And a radiator installed inside the secondary washing tank and heating the washing water in the secondary washing tank while circulating the heating medium in the inside of the secondary washing tank.
Further comprising a water dispensing tank disposed at a lower portion of the centrifuge to store water discharged from the centrifugal separator and return the water to the rinsing unit and the primary washing unit.
Further comprising: a dryer for drying the centrifugal pad or powder; and a packaging unit for packaging the dried pad or powder into a wrapping bag.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020150107282A KR101760781B1 (en) | 2015-07-29 | 2015-07-29 | PET chips or powder cleaning apparatus of waste plastic bottles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020150107282A KR101760781B1 (en) | 2015-07-29 | 2015-07-29 | PET chips or powder cleaning apparatus of waste plastic bottles |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20170014254A KR20170014254A (en) | 2017-02-08 |
KR101760781B1 true KR101760781B1 (en) | 2017-08-23 |
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KR1020150107282A KR101760781B1 (en) | 2015-07-29 | 2015-07-29 | PET chips or powder cleaning apparatus of waste plastic bottles |
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CN109049416A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2018-12-21 | 王泽亮 | A kind of waste plastic sandy soil separation equipment workflow |
KR20240037648A (en) | 2022-09-15 | 2024-03-22 | 임윤섭 | Adhesive cleaning device for recycled PET bottles |
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JP2002096329A (en) | 2000-09-20 | 2002-04-02 | Tanaka:Kk | Grinding/cleaning device for waste plastics and grinding/ cleaning method |
KR100884245B1 (en) * | 2007-10-04 | 2009-02-17 | 이상웅 | Washing system for pulverize matter of pet bottle |
JP4527579B2 (en) * | 2005-03-28 | 2010-08-18 | メタウォーター株式会社 | Waste plastic washing and dewatering equipment |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR101038420B1 (en) | 2010-10-14 | 2011-06-01 | 박철우 | Product system dehvdrator of synthetic resin chip in reproduction |
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Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2002096329A (en) | 2000-09-20 | 2002-04-02 | Tanaka:Kk | Grinding/cleaning device for waste plastics and grinding/ cleaning method |
JP4527579B2 (en) * | 2005-03-28 | 2010-08-18 | メタウォーター株式会社 | Waste plastic washing and dewatering equipment |
KR100884245B1 (en) * | 2007-10-04 | 2009-02-17 | 이상웅 | Washing system for pulverize matter of pet bottle |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109049416A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2018-12-21 | 王泽亮 | A kind of waste plastic sandy soil separation equipment workflow |
KR20240037648A (en) | 2022-09-15 | 2024-03-22 | 임윤섭 | Adhesive cleaning device for recycled PET bottles |
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KR20170014254A (en) | 2017-02-08 |
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