KR101752047B1

KR101752047B1 - Separate type backbone protector

Info

Publication number: KR101752047B1
Application number: KR1020150027343A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 이재민; 송민종; 박준; 이유신; 이길용
Original assignee: 광주보건대학산학협력단
Priority date: 2015-02-26
Filing date: 2015-02-26
Publication date: 2017-06-29
Also published as: KR20160104815A

Abstract

The present invention provides a detachable spine guard which can securely fix the spine and head of a patient in a class, and can be separated and disassembled upon disassembly after application to a patient, thereby facilitating disassembly work and storage, and more particularly, A separate spine guard according to one aspect of the present invention comprises a pair of main plates supporting an upper body of an emergency patient and being detachable from each other; A head fixing unit formed at one end of each of the pair of main plates to closely fix the head of the emergency patient; An engaging portion formed at one side of the pair of main plates and detachably coupling the pair of main plates to each other; And a body fixing part formed on the other side of the pair of main plates and detachable from each other to fix the emergency patient. The box type head guard is fixedly installed on one end of the pair of main plates, A pair of left and right guards of a cloth or a similar material extending in a wing shape are formed on both sides of the pair of main plates, And the like.

Description

{SEPARATE TYPE BACKBONE PROTECTOR}

More particularly, the present invention relates to a removable spine guard which can securely fix the spine and head of an emergency patient and can be separated and disassembled after being applied to a patient. will be.

Generally, the more developed countries are, the higher the rate of traffic accidents due to industrialization. In developed countries, the accident rate is higher than that of traffic accident. Especially, domestic traffic accidents are approaching 800,000 per year.

In addition to these traffic accidents and crashes, other unexpected accidents can lead to patients suffering a vertebral fracture. In spinal fracture patients, secondary injuries to vertebral fractures often occur during handling of the patient.

The secondary injury of the vertebrae fracture causes a serious problem that even the patient with a slight vertebral fracture progresses the damage of the vertebral fracture to become an intact patient who is paralyzed by the whole body and the lower body. Therefore, when a vertebral fracture patient occurs, To protect the patient.

However, the existing spine guards can cause additional damage to the spine because the patient's head is not fixed correctly, and it is time-consuming to apply to patients with spinal injuries in an emergency and then dismantled. There is a problem that the patient may be injured by touching the patient who should have no movement.

Open Patent No. 10-2009-0132163 (December 30, 2009)

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a spine guard and a spine guard which can securely fix an spinal column and head of an emergency patient, And more particularly, to provide a detachable spine guard which is improved to more securely fix the head and neck, to reduce the weight of the main plate, and to facilitate separation and disassembly.

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a removable spine guard comprising: a pair of main plates supporting an upper body of an emergency patient and being detachable from each other; A head fixing part formed at one end of each of the pair of main boards to closely fix the head of the emergency patient; An engaging portion formed at one side of the pair of main plates and detachably coupling the pair of main plates to each other; And a body fixing part formed on the other side of the pair of main plates and detachable from each other to fix the emergency patient.

Wherein the head fixing portion includes a first head fixing portion formed at one end of one of the pair of main plates and a second head fixing portion formed at one end of the other of the pair of main plates, 2 head restraints.

The first head fixing part and the second head fixing part may be filled with a certain amount of air and each of the first head fixing part and the second head fixing part may include an air pump Can be connected.

Wherein the engaging portion includes a plurality of engaging projections formed on one side of one of the pair of main plates and a plurality of engaging projections formed on one side of the other of the pair of main plates, . &Lt; / RTI >

The body fixing part may be formed with a push button for forcibly pressing the plurality of engaging projections.

Wherein the body fixing portion includes a plurality of first coupling cords extended from one of the pair of main plates and a plurality of second coupling cords extending from the other one of the pair of main plates, And a connecting member for connecting the first joining strap and the second joining strap. The joining member may include a ball, and the end of the first joining strap and the second joining strap A hook member detachably coupled to each other can be formed.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a detachable spine guard according to one aspect of the present invention, wherein a size of a pair of the first and second main plates, It is possible to improve the material, size, and shape in the direction of minimizing the range without any problem in rigidity, and to add a fixed type of head guard to the head fixing portion. For example, the head protector may be configured such that a latex-type box-type head protector is fixedly installed on a corresponding position of the first and second main boards, and an air pillow Shaped head fixing portion may be inserted. Further, left and right protrusions of a cloth or a similar material extending in a wing shape are formed on both sides of the modified first and second main plates, and each end of the right and left protrusions is subjected to a Velcro process so that the right and left protrusions are coupled in a velcro- Can be done. Further, the structure of the coupling groove and the coupling projection as the coupling portion can be changed for smooth attachment / detachment of the coupling portion as the central separation portion.

As described above, according to various aspects of the present invention, it is possible to securely fix the spinal column and head of an emergency patient, The present invention can provide a separate type spine guard which can securely fix the neck and the neck, reduce the weight, and can easily separate and disassemble the spine guard.

1 is a perspective view of a separate spine guard according to an embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the detachable spine protector of FIG. 1,
3 is a view showing the head fixing portion of FIG. 1,
4 to 6 are photographic views showing a separate type spine guard according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the drawings, like reference numerals are used to denote like elements throughout the drawings, even if they are shown in different drawings. In the following description, well-known functions or constructions are not described in detail since they would obscure the invention in unnecessary detail.

FIG. 1 is a view showing a separate type spine guard according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a view showing a separated spine guard of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a view showing the head fixing portion of FIG. 1 .

1 to 3, the separate type spine guard of the present invention comprises a pair of main plates 100, a head fixing part 200, a coupling part 300, and a body fixing part 400 .

The pair of main plates 100 are composed of first and second main plates 110 and 120 formed symmetrically with respect to each other. The first and second main plates 110 and 120 may have the same configuration.

The head fixing unit 200 includes first and second head fixing units 210 and 220.

The first head fixing portion 210 is formed at one end of the first main plate 110 and the second head fixing portion 220 is formed at one end of the second main plate 120.

When the first and second main boards 110 and 210 are connected to each other, the first and second head fixing parts 210 and 220 are disposed to face each other with a space therebetween.

The first and second head fixing parts 210 and 220 are fixed to a portion extending from one end of the first and second main boards 110 and 120.

The first and second head fixing parts 210 and 220 are made of a flexible material and air is filled therein to serve as a cushion.

The first and second head fixing parts 210 and 220 can be tightly fixed to the head 1 of the emergency patient in a cushioning state.

The first and second head fixing parts 210 and 220 may be connected to a separate air pump (not shown) through a tube.

Accordingly, the amount of air charged in the first and second head fixing parts 210 and 220 can be adjusted through the operation of the air pump.

The first and second main plates 110 and 120 are detachably coupled to each other by a coupling part 300.

The coupling portion 300 includes a plurality of coupling protrusions 310 protruding from one side of the first main plate 110 and a plurality of coupling protrusions 310 formed on one side of the second main plate 120 And a plurality of coupling grooves 320 in which the plurality of coupling grooves 320 are inserted.

Accordingly, the first and second main plates 110 and 120 may be coupled to each other.

The first main plate 110 and the second main plate 110 may be further provided with a push button 500 for releasing the first and second main plates 110 and 120 from the coupling groove 320 by pressing a plurality of coupling protrusions 310.

In this case, although not shown in the drawing, a bar is formed at the lower end of the push button, and the bar is connected to the plurality of coupling protrusions 310.

Meanwhile, the body of the emergency patient supported by the first and second main plates 110 and 120 is fixed through the body fixing part 400.

The body fixing part 400 includes a plurality of first connecting straps 410 extending from the other side of the first main plate 110 and a plurality of second connecting straps 410 extending from the other side of the second main plate 120, And a connecting member 430 connecting the first and second connecting straps 410 and 420 to each other.

Here, the connecting member 430 may be a Velcro.

Therefore, the first and second coupling straps 410 and 420 can be detached from each other through the valve.

In addition, a hook member 440 is detachably coupled to the end of the first and the second coupling straps 410 and 420.

The end portions of the first and second coupling straps 410 and 420 are further coupled to each other through the hook member 440 so that the first and second coupling cords 410 and 420 connected to the coupling member 430 are connected It is possible to safely fix and protect the body of the emergency patient.

Accordingly, the embodiment according to the present invention can securely fix the head and the body of the emergency patient, and facilitate the separation and storage.

4 to 6 are photographic views showing a separate type spine guard according to another embodiment of the present invention.

4 to 6, the separate type spine guard according to another embodiment of the present invention includes, in the detachable spine guard according to the embodiment of Figs. 1-3, Size, and shape of the first and second main plates 110 'and 120' as much as possible so as to minimize the size of the first and second main plates 110 'and 120' The head protector 250 of the fixed type can be additionally constructed.

For example, as shown in FIG. 5, the head protector 250 is fixedly installed on one end of the first and second main plates 110 'and 120' It is possible to install the head fixing unit 210 in the form of an air pillow, which can be filled with air by injecting air into the head protector 250, by inserting the head fixing unit 210 'or 220'.

As shown in FIG. 6, the first and second main plates 110 'and 120' are wrapped around the first and second main plates 110 'and 120' in a wing shape on both sides of the first and second main plates 110 'and 120' The right and left protuberances 150 of an elongated cloth or the like are formed and the ends of the right and left protuberances 150 are treated with the velcro 170 so that the right and left protuberances 150 can be joined together in the manner of a velcro 170 like a bag can do.

4, the structure of the coupling groove 320 'and the coupling projection 310' as the coupling portion 300 'can be changed for smooth attachment and detachment of the coupling portion 300' as the central separating portion .

The foregoing description is merely illustrative of the technical idea of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are intended to illustrate rather than limit the scope of the present invention, and the scope of the technical idea of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments. The scope of protection of the present invention should be construed according to the following claims, and all technical ideas within the scope of equivalents should be construed as falling within the scope of the present invention.

1: Tofu in emergency patients
100: Main plate
110, 110 ': a first main plate
120, 120 ': a second main plate
150: Right and left guards
170: Velcro
200: Tofu fixing unit
210, 210 ': first head fixing portion
220, 220 ': second head fixing portion
250: Head guard
300, 300 ': coupling part
310, 310 ': coupling projections
320, 320 ': Coupling groove
400: Body fixing part
410: first joint string
420: second joint string
430:
440: hook member
500: push button

Claims

A pair of main plates supporting the upper body of the emergency patient and being detachable from each other;
A head fixing unit formed at one end of each of the pair of main plates to closely fix the head of the emergency patient;
An engaging portion formed at one side of the pair of main plates and detachably coupling the pair of main plates to each other; And
And a body fixing part formed on the other side of the pair of main plates and detachable from each other to fix the emergency patient,
The headrests of the box type are fixedly installed on one end of the pair of main plates and the headrests of the air pillow type are inserted and filled with a certain amount of air into the boxed headrests, A pair of right and left protrusions extending in a wing shape extending in a wing shape are formed on both sides of the pair of main plates and each end portion of the right and left protrusions is subjected to a Velcro process so that the left and right protrusions can be coupled in a Velcro- Detachable spine guard.