CN213218005U

CN213218005U - Spinal post-operation protection device

Info

Publication number: CN213218005U
Application number: CN202021680431.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐晓曦; 唐敏; 祁丽亚; 刘玉平; 王晶; 李金梅
Original assignee: Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University
Current assignee: Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University
Priority date: 2020-08-13
Filing date: 2020-08-13
Publication date: 2021-05-18
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a spinal post postoperative protector, including protector, protector has two, one of them protector is located another protector's top, protector includes the arc, the both sides fixed mounting of terminal surface has the fixed block before the arc, one of them the preceding terminal surface fixedly connected with fixed band A of fixed block, buckle B is installed to fixed band A's the other end, another the preceding terminal surface fixedly connected with fixed band B of fixed block, buckle A is installed to fixed band B's the other end, the intermediate position of terminal surface is provided with the arc before the arc, five boxes are evenly installed to the top and the below of terminal surface before the arc, the inside both sides fixed mounting of box has the slide bar. The utility model discloses buffering effect is good, has improved the protection to the backbone, and can assemble according to patient's height, has improved the suitability of device.

Description

Spinal post-operation protection device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, specifically a spinal post postoperative protector.

Background

With the rapid development of social economy, orthopedics is one of the most common departments in all hospitals, mainly studies the anatomy, physiology and pathology of the skeletal muscle system, and maintains and develops the normal form and function of the system by using medicines, operations and physical methods. The pressure of life lets people can all make an effort to work and study every day, and long-time work and study leads to people's backbone to receive serious loss, needs the operation to treat when serious, but because backbone postoperative, no matter sit down or slight removal all can use the backbone, for better people of being convenient for resume, need carry out reasonable fixed protection after the backbone operation to improve recovered quality.

However, the existing orthopedic spine postoperative protection device mainly fixes the back of a human body, lacks the support and protection for the spine and the waist, has poor anti-collision effect, and cannot be suitable for patients with different heights; therefore, the existing requirements are not met, and a post-spinal protection device is provided for the post-spinal surgery.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a backbone postoperative protector to solve the current orthopedics backbone postoperative protector who proposes in the above-mentioned background art and mainly fix human back, lack support and protection to vertebra and waist, the anticollision effect is not good, and can not be applicable to the patient scheduling problem of different heights.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a spine postoperative protection device comprises protection devices, wherein the protection devices are two, one protection device is positioned above the other protection device, the protection device comprises an arc-shaped plate, fixed blocks are fixedly arranged on two sides of the front end surface of the arc-shaped plate, a fixed belt A is fixedly connected with the front end surface of one fixed block, a buckle B is installed at the other end of the fixed belt A, a fixed belt B is fixedly connected with the front end surface of the other fixed block, a buckle A is installed at the other end of the fixed belt B, an arc-shaped groove is arranged in the middle of the front end surface of the arc-shaped plate, five boxes are uniformly installed above and below the front end surface of the arc-shaped groove, slide bars are fixedly installed on two sides of the interior of each box, a spring A is sleeved on the outer surface of each slide bar, and, the anti-collision device comprises a movable plate, a collision bar, a rubber cushion, a spring B, a spring C, a trapezoidal block, a spring B, a connecting rod, a roller, a buffer groove, an anti-collision bar, an anti-collision plate, a clamping groove, through holes, a press rod, a spring C, a trapezoidal block and three limit rods, both sides fixed mounting of terminal surface has the stopper under the arc, logical groove has been seted up to one side of stopper surface, the inner wall fixedly connected with spring D who leads to the groove, spring D's other end fixedly connected with fixture block.

Preferably, the surface of the roller is movably connected with the connecting rod through a rotating shaft, and the size of the buffer groove is matched with that of the roller.

Preferably, one end of the pressing rod is sleeved with a limiting plate, one end of the spring C is fixedly connected with the limiting plate, and the other end of the spring C is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the through hole.

Preferably, the inclined plane of the trapezoidal block is matched with the direction of the clamping block, and the clamping groove is matched with the clamping block.

Preferably, the limiting groove is matched and matched with the limiting rod.

Preferably, the surface materials of the fixing band A and the fixing band B are both high-permeability grid fibers.

Preferably, the latex pad is fixedly connected with the anti-collision plate through a clamping groove.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model is provided with a limit groove, a limit rod, a square groove, a clamping groove, a trapezoidal block, a pressure rod, a spring C, a clamping block and a spring D, a plurality of protective devices can be spliced together according to patients with different heights, two protective devices are vertically aligned, the limit rod of the upper protective device is inserted into the limit groove of the lower protective device, the clamping block is inserted into the square groove, as the side surface of the clamping block is an inclined surface, the clamping block moves downwards to drive the spring D to compress inwards, the clamping block enters the square groove until the clamping block contacts the clamping groove, the spring D is released, the clamping block is clamped into the clamping groove, the splicing of the two protective devices is completed, when the disassembly is needed, only two pressure rods need to be simultaneously pushed towards the inner side of the clamping groove to drive the trapezoidal block to move towards the outer surface of the clamping block, the trapezoidal block pushes the clamping block out the inner side of the, the utility model can be assembled according to the height of the patient, thus improving the applicability of the device;

2. the utility model discloses a be provided with the crashproof board, the crash bar, the latex pad, the fly leaf, the box, spring A, spring B, the gyro wheel, the dashpot, when patient stooped or stooped up, the latex pad is touch to the back, the extrusion latex pad drives the crashproof board and rocks, it removes to drive the crash bar in the box, the removal through the crash bar drives the fly leaf and slides on the surface of slide bar, spring A takes place deformation, the fly leaf removes and drives the gyro wheel and remove inside the dashpot, the gyro wheel removes and drives the connecting rod and remove, the connecting rod removes and makes spring B take place deformation, can cushion the dynamics of striking, this utility model discloses buffering effect is good, the protection to the backbone has been improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the protection device of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the protective device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the box body of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the slot of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of a local structure of the fixture block of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a guard; 2. an arc-shaped plate; 3. a pressure lever; 4. fixing a belt A; 5. a square groove; 6. a limiting groove; 7. a latex pad; 8. fixing a belt B; 9. a fixed block; 10. a buckle A; 11. a buckle B; 12. a limiting block; 13. a limiting rod; 14. an arc-shaped slot; 15. a box body; 16. an anti-collision bar; 17. an anti-collision plate; 18. a roller; 19. a buffer tank; 20. a movable plate; 21. a spring A; 22. a slide bar; 23. a spring B; 24. a groove; 25. a through hole; 26. a trapezoidal block; 27. a card slot; 28. a spring C; 29. a through groove; 30. a clamping block; 31. and a spring D.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides an embodiment: a post-operation spinal protection device comprises protection devices 1, the protection devices 1 are two, one protection device 1 is located above the other protection device 1, the protection device 1 comprises an arc-shaped plate 2, fixing blocks 9 are fixedly installed on two sides of the front end face of the arc-shaped plate 2, a fixing belt A4 is fixedly connected to the front end face of one fixing block 9, a buckle B11 is installed at the other end of the fixing belt A4, a fixing belt B8 is fixedly connected to the front end face of the other fixing block 9, a buckle A10 is installed at the other end of the fixing belt B8, an arc-shaped groove 14 is arranged in the middle of the front end face of the arc-shaped plate 2, five box bodies 15 are uniformly installed above and below the front end face of the arc-shaped groove 14, sliding rods 22 are fixedly installed on two sides inside the box bodies 15, springs A21 are sleeved on the outer surfaces of the sliding rods 22, movable, a spring B23 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the groove 24, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the other end of the spring B23, a roller 18 is sleeved on the other end of the connecting rod, a buffer groove 19 is formed in the inner wall of the box body 15, an anti-collision rod 16 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the movable plate 20 and the front end face, an anti-collision plate 17 is fixedly connected to the front end face of the anti-collision rod 16, an emulsion pad 7 is arranged on the front end face of the anti-collision plate 17, three limiting grooves 6 are uniformly formed in the middle position of the upper end face of the arc plate 2, square grooves 5 are formed in two sides of the upper end face of the arc plate 2, a clamping groove 27 is formed in the outer side of each square groove 5, through holes 25 are formed in two sides above the outer surface of the arc plate 2, a pressure rod 3 is arranged inside each through hole 25, a spring C28 is, both sides fixed mounting of terminal surface has stopper 12 under the arc 2, and logical groove 29 has been seted up to one side of stopper 12 surface, and the inner wall fixedly connected with spring D31 that leads to groove 29, spring D31's other end fixedly connected with fixture block 30.

Further, the surface of the roller 18 is movably connected with the connecting rod through a rotating shaft, and the buffer groove 19 is matched with the size of the roller 18.

By adopting the technical scheme, the roller 18 can move in the buffer groove 19.

Further, one end cover of depression bar 3 is equipped with the limiting plate, spring C28's one end and limiting plate fixed connection, spring C28's the other end and the inner wall fixed connection of through-hole 25.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, improve depression bar 3's stability, prevent that depression bar 3 from droing.

Further, the inclined surface of the trapezoidal block 26 is matched with the latch 30, and the notch 27 is matched with the latch 30.

By adopting the above technical scheme, the clamping block 30 can be clamped into the inner side of the clamping groove 27, and the trapezoidal block 26 can push the clamping block 30 out of the clamping groove 27.

Further, the limiting groove 6 is matched and matched with the limiting rod 13.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme for gag lever post 13 can inject the inboard of spacing groove 6.

Furthermore, the surface materials of the fixing belt A4 and the fixing belt B8 are both high air-permeable grid fibers.

By adopting the technical scheme, the high-permeability grid fiber is breathable and comfortable, and the use feeling of a patient is improved.

Further, the latex pad 7 is fixedly connected with the anti-collision plate 17 through a clamping groove.

By adopting the technical scheme, the connection stability is improved.

When the protective device is used, a plurality of protective devices 1 are spliced together according to patients with different heights, two protective devices 1 are vertically aligned, the limiting rod 13 of the upper protective device 1 is inserted into the limiting groove 6 of the lower protective device 1, the fixture block 30 is inserted into the square groove 5, the fixture block 30 moves downwards due to the fact that the side face of the fixture block 30 is an inclined face, the spring D31 is driven to compress inwards, the fixture block 30 enters the square groove 5 until the fixture block 30 contacts the clamping groove 27, the spring D31 is released, the fixture block 30 is clamped into the clamping groove 27, the two protective devices 1 are spliced, the latex pad 7 is attached to the back of the patient, the protective devices 1 are fixed on the patient through the fixing belt A4 and the fixing belt B8, and the buckle A10 and the buckle B11 are buckled;

when a patient bends over or rises, the back touches the latex pad 7, the latex pad 7 is extruded to drive the anti-collision plate 17 to rock, the anti-collision rod 16 is driven to move in the box body 15, the movable plate 20 is driven to slide on the surface of the slide rod 22 through the movement of the anti-collision rod 16, the spring A21 deforms, the movable plate 20 moves to drive the roller 18 to move in the buffer groove 19, the roller 18 moves to drive the connecting rod to move, the connecting rod moves to enable the spring B23 to deform, the impact force can be buffered, when the two protective devices 1 need to be disassembled, only the two pressure rods 3 need to be pushed towards the inner side of the clamping groove 27, the pressure rods 3 drive the trapezoidal blocks 26 to move towards the outer surface of the clamping block 30, the trapezoidal blocks 26 push the clamping block 30 out of the inner side of the clamping groove 27, at the moment, the two protective devices 1 can be disassembled, the utility model has good buffering effect, and can be assembled according to the height of the patient, thereby improving the applicability of the device.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. A post-spinal-surgery protection device comprises a protection device (1), and is characterized in that: protector (1) has two, one of them protector (1) is located another the top of protector (1), protector (1) includes arc (2), the both sides fixed mounting of terminal surface has fixed block (9) before arc (2), one of them the preceding terminal surface fixedly connected with fixed band A (4) of fixed block (9), buckle B (11) are installed to the other end of fixed band A (4), another the preceding terminal surface fixedly connected with fixed band B (8) of fixed block (9), buckle A (10) are installed to the other end of fixed band B (8), the intermediate position of terminal surface is provided with arc wall (14) before arc (2), five boxes (15) are evenly installed to the top and the below of terminal surface before arc wall (14), box (15) inside both sides fixed mounting has slide bar (22), the outer surface of each sliding rod (22) is sleeved with a spring A (21), the outer surface of each sliding rod (22) is sleeved with a movable plate (20), two sides of the outer surface of each movable plate (20) are provided with grooves (24), a spring B (23) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of each groove (24), the other end of each spring B (23) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the other end of each connecting rod is sleeved with a roller (18), the inner wall of the box body (15) is provided with a buffer groove (19), the middle positions of the movable plates (20) and the front end surface are fixedly connected with an anti-collision rod (16), the front end surface of the anti-collision rod (16) is fixedly connected with an anti-collision plate (17), the front end surface of the anti-collision plate (17) is provided with a latex pad (7), three limiting grooves (6) are uniformly formed in the middle positions of the upper end surface of the arc plate (, draw-in groove (27) have been seted up in the outside of square groove (5), through-hole (25) have been seted up to the both sides of arc (2) surface top, the inboard of through-hole (25) is provided with depression bar (3), the surface cover of depression bar (3) is equipped with spring C (28), the one end fixedly connected with trapezoidal piece (26) of depression bar (3), the even fixed mounting of intermediate position of terminal surface has three gag lever post (13) under arc (2), the both sides fixed mounting of terminal surface has stopper (12) under arc (2), logical groove (29) have been seted up to one side of stopper (12) surface, the inner wall fixedly connected with spring D (31) that leads to groove (29), other end fixedly connected with fixture block (30) of spring D (31).

2. The post-spinal protection device of claim 1, wherein: the surface of the roller (18) is movably connected with the connecting rod through a rotating shaft, and the size of the buffer groove (19) is matched with that of the roller (18).

3. The post-spinal protection device of claim 1, wherein: one end cover of depression bar (3) is equipped with the limiting plate, the one end of spring C (28) with limiting plate fixed connection, the other end of spring C (28) with the inner wall fixed connection of through-hole (25).

4. The post-spinal protection device of claim 1, wherein: the inclined surface of the trapezoidal block (26) is matched with the clamping block (30), and the clamping groove (27) is matched with the clamping block (30).

5. The post-spinal protection device of claim 1, wherein: the limiting groove (6) is matched with the limiting rod (13).

6. The post-spinal protection device of claim 1, wherein: the surface materials of the fixing belt A (4) and the fixing belt B (8) are high-permeability grid fibers.

7. The post-spinal protection device of claim 1, wherein: the latex pad (7) is fixedly connected with the anti-collision plate (17) through a clamping groove.