CN107928852B

CN107928852B - Pediatric orthopedic fixation splint

Info

Publication number: CN107928852B
Application number: CN201711318512.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李友; 潘晓; 李伟
Original assignee: Qingdao Women and Childrens Hospital
Current assignee: Qingdao Women and Childrens Hospital
Priority date: 2017-12-12
Filing date: 2017-12-12
Publication date: 2020-01-14
Anticipated expiration: 2037-12-12
Also published as: CN107928852A

Abstract

The invention discloses a pediatric orthopedic fixation splint which comprises a first supporting device and a second supporting device, wherein the first supporting device and the second supporting device are identical in structure, the left side surface of the first supporting device is fixedly connected with a first binding device and a second binding device respectively, the first binding device and the second binding device are identical in structure, and the right side surface of the first supporting device is fixedly connected with a third binding device and a fourth binding device. This splint are fixed to child's orthopedics places the board through setting up first, the shock pad, the board is placed to the second, first constraint area, the thread gluing, the second constraint area, glue the hook, first slide bar, first sliding sleeve and spring to when fixing child's affected part, can reduce and carry out winding number of times to child's affected part, the elastic action through the shock pad can be avoided fixing child's affected part simultaneously and is too tight, it is impaired to avoid causing child's skin, child's misery has been reduced simultaneously, medical staff's work has been made things convenient for.

Description

Pediatric orthopedic fixation splint

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical treatment, in particular to an orthopedic fixing splint for children.

Background

Currently, most of the bone splints or medical plasters are used for fixation when fracture reduction and fixation are clinically performed on patients, and the effect of ensuring the stability of fracture parts is achieved. When fixing children's affected part at present, medical staff often can increase the winding number of times of constraint area and fix the affected part in order to make it more firm, leads to probably because fixed tension causes children's skin to appear tension bubble and causes the skin impaired, has not only increased children's misery, also brings the inconvenience for medical staff's work simultaneously.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a pediatric orthopedic fixation splint, which solves the problems that when the prior orthopedic fixation splint is used for fixing the pediatric affected part, medical staff often increase the winding times of a binding belt to fix the affected part in order to ensure that the fixation is firmer, the skin of the pediatric is damaged due to the fact that the fixation is over-tight and the skin of the pediatric is soaked in tension, so that the pain of the pediatric is increased, and meanwhile, the inconvenience is brought to the work of the medical staff.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a pediatric orthopedic fixation splint comprises a first support device and a second support device, the first support device and the second support device have the same structure, the left side surface of the first supporting device is respectively and fixedly connected with a first binding device and a second binding device, the first binding device and the second binding device have the same structure, the right side of the first supporting device is fixedly connected with a third binding device and a fourth binding device, the third binding device and the fourth binding device have the same structure, the back of the first supporting device is fixedly connected with a first fixing plate, the lower surface of the first fixing plate is fixedly connected with the top ends of the two first sliding rods, and the surfaces of the two first sliding rods are respectively sleeved with a first sliding sleeve, the two first sliding sleeves are respectively clamped on the upper surface of the second fixing plate, and the front surface of the second fixing plate is fixedly connected with the back surface of the second supporting device.

The back of the first supporting device is in lap joint with the front of the supporting block, the back of the supporting block is fixedly connected with the front ends of the two second sliding rods, the surfaces of the two second sliding rods are respectively sleeved with a second sliding sleeve, the two second sliding sleeves are respectively connected with the front of the shell, one end of the back of each of the two second sliding rods is fixedly connected with the front of the connecting rod, the front of the connecting rod between the two second sliding rods is connected with a third sliding sleeve in a clamped mode, a third sliding rod is sleeved in the third sliding sleeve, the two ends of the third sliding rod are respectively fixedly connected with the front and the back of the inner wall of the shell, a spring is sleeved on the surface of the third sliding rod, and the two ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected with the back of the connecting rod and the front of the.

Preferably, the first supporting device comprises a first placing plate, the back surface of the first placing plate is fixedly connected with the front surface of the first fixing plate, the back surface of the first placing plate of the second supporting device is fixedly connected with the front surface of the second fixing plate, the back surface of the first placing plate is lapped with the front surface of the supporting block, the front surface of the first placing plate is fixedly connected with the back surface of the shock pad, and the front surface of the shock pad is fixedly connected with the back surface of the second placing plate.

Preferably, the first binding device comprises a first binding belt, one end of the first binding belt is fixedly connected with the left side face of the first placing plate, one end of the first binding belt in the second binding device is fixedly connected with the left side face of the first placing plate, and the front face of the first binding belt is provided with a thread gluing.

Preferably, the third binding device comprises a second binding belt, one end of the second binding belt is fixedly connected with the right side face of the first placing plate, one end of the second binding belt in the fourth binding device is fixedly connected with the right side face of the first placing plate, and the back face of the second binding belt is provided with a sticky hook.

Preferably, the first placing plate and the second placing plate are both arc-shaped, and the shock pad is arc-shaped.

Preferably, the back surface of the shell is provided with a non-slip pad, and the non-slip pad is rectangular.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides an orthopedic fixing splint for children, which has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the pediatric orthopedic fixation splint is provided with the first placing plate, the shock absorption pad, the second placing plate, the first binding belt, the thread gluing, the second binding belt, the sticky hook, the first sliding rod, the first sliding sleeve and the spring, when the affected part of a child is fixed, the first supporting device and the second supporting device can be separately used, the thread gluing and the sticky hook can be better bonded by using the first binding belt and the second binding belt, meanwhile, the thread gluing and the sticky hook can be rapidly separated, the affected part of the child can be more conveniently changed with medicines and the like, when the first sliding rod and the first sliding sleeve are sleeved, the first supporting device and the second supporting device can be better fixed, when the first supporting device or the second supporting device is placed on the supporting block, the supporting block descends to enable the second sliding rod to descend, so that the spring can be shortened, and secondary injury caused when the affected part is placed can be avoided, thereby when fixing the child affected part, can reduce and carry out winding number of times to the child affected part, can avoid fixing too tightly the child affected part through the elastic action of shock pad simultaneously, avoid causing child's skin impaired, reduced child's misery simultaneously, made things convenient for medical staff's work.

(2) This splint are fixed to child's orthopedics through setting up the supporting shoe, can be better support first strutting arrangement and second strutting arrangement, can be better place child's affected part.

(3) According to the child orthopedics fixing splint, the protective pad can better fix the shell by arranging the anti-slip pad, so that the position of the supporting block can be better fixed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a rear view of the first supporting device of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the first supporting device of the present invention.

In the figure: the first supporting device is 1, the first placing plate is 101, the shock absorption pad is 102, the second placing plate is 103, the second supporting device is 2, the first binding device is 3, the first binding belt is 301, the thread gluing is 302, the second binding device is 4, the third binding device is 5, the second binding belt is 501, the sticky hook is 502, the fourth binding device is 6, the first fixing plate is 7, the first sliding rod is 8, the first sliding sleeve is 9, the second fixing plate is 10, the supporting block is 11, the second sliding rod is 12, the second sliding sleeve is 13, the shell is 14, the connecting rod is 15, the third sliding sleeve is 16, the third sliding rod is 17, the spring is 18, and the non-slip mat is 19.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a pediatric orthopedic fixation splint comprises a first supporting device 1 and a second supporting device 2, the first supporting device 1 and the second supporting device 2 have the same structure, the pediatric orthopedic fixation splint can be better fixed according to the affected part by arranging the first supporting device 1 and the second supporting device 2, the left side surface of the first supporting device 1 is fixedly connected with a first binding device 3 and a second binding device 4 respectively, the first binding device 3 and the second binding device 4 have the same structure, the first binding device 3 comprises a first binding belt 301, one end of the first binding belt 301 is fixedly connected with the left side surface of a first placing plate 101, one end of the first binding belt 301 in the second binding device 4 is fixedly connected with the left side surface of the first placing plate 101, the front surface of the first binding belt 301 is provided with a thread gluing 302, the right side surface of the first supporting device 1 is fixedly connected with a third binding device 5 and a fourth binding device 6, the third binding device 5 and the fourth binding device 6 have the same structure, the third binding device 5 comprises a second binding belt 501, the first binding belt 301 and the second binding belt 501 are arranged to enable the sticky buckle 302 and the sticky hook 502 to be fixed better, so that the affected part of the child can be fixed better, one end of the second binding belt 501 is fixedly connected with the right side of the first placing plate 101, one end of the second binding belt 501 in the fourth binding device 6 is fixedly connected with the right side of the first placing plate 101, the sticky hook 502 is arranged on the back of the second binding belt 501, the sticky buckle 302 and the sticky hook 502 are arranged to facilitate the work of changing the medicine for the affected part of the child by medical staff, the first fixing plate 7 is fixedly connected to the back of the first supporting device 1, the lower surface of the first fixing plate 7 is fixedly connected with the top ends of the two first sliding rods 8, the surfaces of the two first sliding rods 8 are respectively sleeved with a first sliding sleeve 9, the two first sliding sleeves 9 are respectively clamped on the upper surface of the second fixing plate 10, the first sliding rods 8 and the first sliding sleeves 9 are arranged, when the first sliding rods 8 are sleeved in the first sliding sleeves 9, the first fixing plate 7 and the second fixing plate 10 can be better fixed, so that the first supporting device 1 and the second supporting device 2 can be better fixed, the front surface of the second fixing plate 10 is fixedly connected with the back surface of the second supporting device 2, the first supporting device 1 comprises a first placing plate 101, the back surface of the first placing plate 101 is fixedly connected with the front surface of the first fixing plate 7, the back surface of the first placing plate 101 of the second supporting device 2 is fixedly connected with the front surface of the second fixing plate 10, the back surface of the first placing plate 101 is overlapped with the front surface of the supporting block 11, and the front surface of the first placing plate 101 is fixedly connected with the back surface of the shock pad 102, the front of shock pad 102 and the back fixed connection that board 103 was placed to the second place board 101 and board 103 through setting up first place board 101 and the second, can be better fix children's affected part position, first place board 101 and the second place the shape of board 103 and be arc, the shape of shock pad 102 is arc, through setting up shock pad 102, shock pad 102 is the shock attenuation cotton of light, can avoid medical staff to tie when fixed children's affected part and lead to the fact the secondary injury to children's affected part excessively tightly.

The back of the first supporting device 1 is overlapped with the front of the supporting block 11, the back of the supporting block 11 is fixedly connected with one end of the front of the two second sliding rods 12, the surfaces of the two second sliding rods 12 are respectively sleeved with the second sliding sleeves 13, the two second sliding sleeves 13 are respectively clamped on the front of the shell 14, one ends of the backs of the two second sliding rods 12 are respectively fixedly connected with the front of the connecting rod 15, the supporting block 11 can be fixed by arranging the second sliding rods 12 and the second sliding sleeves 13, the front of the connecting rod 15 is clamped with the third sliding sleeve 16 at the position between the two second sliding rods 12, the third sliding sleeve 16 is sleeved with the third sliding rod 17, two ends of the third sliding rod 17 are respectively fixedly connected with the front and the back of the inner wall of the shell 14, the surface of the third sliding rod 17 is sleeved with the spring 18, through arranging the spring 18, when the first supporting device 1 is placed on the supporting block 11, the elastic action of the spring, can play absorbing left and right sides to first strutting arrangement 1, the both ends of spring 18 respectively with the back of connecting rod 15 and the front fixed connection of casing 14 inner wall, the back of casing 14 is provided with slipmat 19, the shape of slipmat 19 is the rectangle, through setting up slipmat 19, can be better fix casing 14 to can be better fix supporting shoe 11, can be better support first strutting arrangement 1 and second strutting arrangement 2.

When the fixing device is used, the first supporting device 1 and the second supporting device 2 are required to be matched for use, when the straight bone sections of the children need to be fixed, the first sliding rod 8 is positioned in the first sliding sleeve 9, then the sticky buckles 302 in the first binding device 3 and the second binding device 4 are respectively adhered to the sticky hooks 502 in the third binding device 5 and the fourth binding device 6, so that the affected parts of the children can be fixed, when the bent parts such as bone joints need to be fixed, the first sliding rod 8 is separated from the first sliding sleeve 9, then the first supporting device 1 and the second supporting device 2 are respectively placed at the straight bone sections above and below the affected parts of the children, then the sticky buckles 302 in the first binding device 3 and the second binding device 4 are respectively adhered to the sticky hooks 502 in the third binding device 5 and the fourth binding device 6, so that the affected parts of the children can be fixed, and the recovery of the children is facilitated, meanwhile, when the affected part of the child is fixed, the shock absorption pad 102 can prevent the affected part of the child from being bound and fixed too tightly, so that the affected part of the child is prevented from being affected and being recovered, the antiskid pad 19 fixes the shell 14, the first supporting device 1 and the second supporting device 2 can be better lapped with the supporting block 11, and the supporting block 11 can play a shock absorption role by utilizing the elastic effect of the spring 18.

In conclusion, according to the orthopedic fixation splint for children, by arranging the first placing plate 101, the shock absorption pad 102, the second placing plate 103, the first binding band 301, the sticky buckle 302, the second binding band 501, the sticky hook 502, the first slide bar 8, the first sliding sleeve 9 and the spring 18, when an affected part of a child is fixed, the first supporting device 1 and the second supporting device 2 can be used separately, the sticky buckle 302 and the sticky hook 502 can be better bonded by using the first binding band 301 and the second binding band 501, the sticky buckle 302 and the sticky hook 502 can be quickly separated, the affected part of the child can be more conveniently changed with medicine and the like, when the first slide bar 8 and the first sliding sleeve 9 are sleeved, the first supporting device 1 and the second supporting device 2 can be better fixed, when the first supporting device 1 or the second supporting device 2 is placed on the supporting block 11, the second supporting block 11 descends to enable the connecting bar 15 to descend, thereby can make spring 18 shorten, can avoid causing the secondary injury when placing children affected part position to when fixing children's affected part, can reduce and carry out winding number of times to children's affected part, can avoid fixing too tightly children's affected part through the elastic action of shock pad 102 simultaneously, avoid causing children's skin impaired, reduced children's misery simultaneously, made things convenient for medical staff's work.

Simultaneously, this splint are fixed to child orthopedics through setting up supporting shoe 11, can be better support first strutting arrangement 1 and second strutting arrangement 2, can be better place child's affected part.

Meanwhile, the child orthopedics fixing splint is provided with the anti-slip pad 19, so that the protective pad can better fix the shell 14, and the position of the supporting block 11 can be better fixed.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a splint are fixed to children's orthopedics, includes first strutting arrangement (1) and second strutting arrangement (2), its characterized in that: the structure of the first supporting device (1) is the same as that of the second supporting device (2), the left side surface of the first supporting device (1) is fixedly connected with a first binding device (3) and a second binding device (4) respectively, the structure of the first binding device (3) is the same as that of the second binding device (4), the right side surface of the first supporting device (1) is fixedly connected with a third binding device (5) and a fourth binding device (6), the structure of the third binding device (5) is the same as that of the fourth binding device (6), the back surface of the first supporting device (1) is fixedly connected with a first fixing plate (7), the lower surface of the first fixing plate (7) is fixedly connected with the top ends of the two first sliding rods (8), the surfaces of the two first sliding rods (8) are both sleeved with a first sliding sleeve (9), and the two first sliding sleeves (9) are both connected to the upper surface of a second fixing plate (10), the front surface of the second fixing plate (10) is fixedly connected with the back surface of the second supporting device (2);

the back surface of the first supporting device (1) is overlapped with the front surface of the supporting block (11), the back surface of the supporting block (11) is fixedly connected with one end of the front surfaces of the two second sliding rods (12), and the surfaces of the two second sliding rods (12) are sleeved with second sliding sleeves (13), and the two second sliding sleeves (13) are clamped on the front surface of the shell (14), and one end of the back of each of the two second sliding rods (12) is fixedly connected with the front of the connecting rod (15), a third sliding sleeve (16) is clamped at the position, between the two second sliding rods (12), of the front surface of the connecting rod (15), a third sliding rod (17) is sleeved in the third sliding sleeve (16), two ends of the third sliding rod (17) are respectively and fixedly connected with the front surface and the back surface of the inner wall of the shell (14), and a spring (18) is sleeved on the surface of the third sliding rod (17), and two ends of the spring (18) are respectively and fixedly connected with the back of the connecting rod (15) and the front of the inner wall of the shell (14).

2. The pediatric orthopaedic fixation splint according to claim 1, wherein: the first supporting device (1) comprises a first placing plate (101), the back surface of the first placing plate (101) is fixedly connected with the front surface of a first fixing plate (7), the back surface of the first placing plate (101) of the second supporting device (2) is fixedly connected with the front surface of a second fixing plate (10), the back surface of the first placing plate (101) is overlapped with the front surface of a supporting block (11), the front surface of the first placing plate (101) is fixedly connected with the back surface of a shock pad (102), and the front surface of the shock pad (102) is fixedly connected with the back surface of a second placing plate (103).

3. The pediatric orthopaedic fixation splint according to claim 1, wherein: the first binding device (3) comprises a first binding belt (301), one end of the first binding belt (301) is fixedly connected with the left side face of a first placing plate (101), one end of the first binding belt (301) in the second binding device (4) is fixedly connected with the left side face of the first placing plate (101), and the front face of the first binding belt (301) is provided with a thread gluing (302).

4. The pediatric orthopaedic fixation splint according to claim 1, wherein: the third binding device (5) comprises a second binding belt (501), one end of the second binding belt (501) is fixedly connected with the right side face of the first placing plate (101), one end of the second binding belt (501) in the fourth binding device (6) is fixedly connected with the right side face of the first placing plate (101), and the back face of the second binding belt (501) is provided with a sticky hook (502).

5. The pediatric orthopaedic fixation splint according to claim 2, wherein: the first placing plate (101) and the second placing plate (103) are both arc-shaped, and the shock absorption pad (102) is arc-shaped.

6. The pediatric orthopaedic fixation splint according to claim 1, wherein: the back of the shell (14) is provided with a non-slip pad (19), and the non-slip pad (19) is rectangular.