KR101751116B1 - Polygon artificial reef - Google Patents

Polygon artificial reef Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101751116B1
KR101751116B1 KR1020150102829A KR20150102829A KR101751116B1 KR 101751116 B1 KR101751116 B1 KR 101751116B1 KR 1020150102829 A KR1020150102829 A KR 1020150102829A KR 20150102829 A KR20150102829 A KR 20150102829A KR 101751116 B1 KR101751116 B1 KR 101751116B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
space
opening
partition
vertical direction
fish
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KR1020150102829A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20170011000A (en
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민부기
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민부기
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Priority to KR1020150102829A priority Critical patent/KR101751116B1/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/70Artificial fishing banks or reefs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/046Artificial reefs
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a polygonal artificial fish candle, which is a polygonal artificial fish candle which is composed of a plurality of layers and is arranged so as to cross each other and to be faced with each other in order to carry out the improved structure, It is composed of eight kinds of sizes according to the depth of water. It is protected from the strong currents by separating the resting places, feeding places, spawning places and fishery resource protection places. In addition, large predatory fishes To increase the plankton by the oxygen production through the vortex of water and to facilitate the propagation of seaweeds by using Manila rope and to secure the center of gravity by filling the substructure with the gypsum, In order to minimize the loss due to and the departure from the designated place, A plurality of support rods 20 individually mounted on the lower portion of the upper plate and arranged obliquely to be inclined with respect to each other and intersecting each other to face each other; A ring-shaped fixing plate 40 which is arranged in parallel with the upper plate so as to be assembled with the lower end of the fixing plate 40 and which is formed so as to expand relative to the diameter of the upper plate 10; And a circulation ring (50) fixedly coupled to the lower portion and having a hollow inner space.

Description

Polygon artifacts {POLYGON ARTIFICIAL REEF}

The present invention relates to a polygonal artificial ear candle, and more particularly, to a polygonal artificial ear candle which has a polygonal support structure composed of a plurality of layers arranged so as to face each other, The present invention relates to a technical idea of an artificial fish which is provided in a structure in which a structure of a shape is combined.

More specifically, it is made up of 8 sizes according to the depth of water. It is protected from strong currents by separating the resting ground, feeding ground, spawning ground and fishery resource protection ground. It provides a safe space by avoiding large predatory fishes, The manila rope makes it easy to propagate seaweeds. It is also important to secure the center of gravity by filling the substructure with stones and, in particular, to avoid loss due to severe currents and departure from the designated site. It is about polygonal artificial fishes that can be minimized.

The fishing reef is a place where a large number of fish are gathered from the sea floor to become a good fishing ground. The natural reef is mainly formed by the upwelling and downwelling currents, and the nutrients are transported to the upper layer. The upper layer is rich in plankton Numerous small fish that feed on it are inhabited, and large fishes, which are predatory fishes for these fishes, gather to form a rich fishing ground. In Korea, the three sides are the sea. However, due to the deteriorating sea environment such as desertification due to indiscriminate overproduction of fish stocks and deterioration of the marine environment such as caged fish farms, fisheries resources are required to be breed and protected due to depletion of coastal fish resources. In order to protect and cultivate fish stocks, abandoned ships are put in the right place of the sea, or various artificial fishes are put into operation.

Artificial fish, mainly using concrete, steel, stone, ceramics, etc., is a fishing ground structure that is artificially installed in the seabed or in the sea to protect and cultivate fish stocks. Or instinct to protect the body, it is installed mainly in the sea of 10m ~ 50m depth of the coast, and it slows the flow rate, so it provides the comfortable environment of the fish as well as serves as a spawning ground, It is also effective in being used as a place to be able to.

For example, Korean Patent Laid-Open No. 10-2010-0131595 discloses "artificial fish ".

In the artificial fish candle, the artificial fish candle has a structure in which a long circular or polygonal cylinder is bisected in the vertical direction and the direction in which the bisected inner column inner surface 11a is opened is a hollow semi-polygonal or semi- And the fish room 50 is formed by inserting and attaching the partition 12 to the partition wall 12 and the partition wall 12 between the partition 12 and the partition wall 12 on the opened face. And the upper and lower partition walls 12 are formed at intervals so as to form the inner doorway 14. The outer surface of the curtain wall 13 forming the fish room 50 inside the curtain wall 13 A column 10 and an inner column 20 having a hollow semi-polygonal or semicylindrical shape with a long circular or polygonal tube bisecting in a vertical direction and opening in a bisected direction and being hollow, The outer pillars 10 are located on the outer side and the inner pillars 20 are located on the upper side The openings 11a and 21 of the outer column 10 and the inner column 20 are disposed so as to face each other while facing each other while being positioned on the inner side of the inner column 20, 40 and upper and lower plates 30 and 30 which cover the upper portion of the outer column 10 and the inner column 20 with a top plate 30 having an upper entrance 33 formed thereon, 32 are joined together by an intermediate support plate 31 in the form of a circular or polygonal plate in which a fish movement port 34 is formed at the center.

Meanwhile, all the conventional arts including the above-mentioned patent discloses various types of artificial fishes, but the structure is generally composed of frames connected to each other, so that there are many exposed areas, so that small fishes are insufficient to hide from rough ocean currents and predatory fishes , Resulting in a loss of artificial fish seconds due to severe currents and a disadvantage of departing from the designated place.

The present invention has been created in order to more positively solve the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a resting place, a feeding place, a spawning place, .

Another problem is to select the standard according to the depth of water, to minimize the damage due to buoyancy and flow rate, and to disassemble and assemble to freely create the place.

In addition, another problem is to concentrate the center of gravity of the structure at the lower part to prevent the structure from being separated from the designated place due to rough current, and to provide a structure that can prevent erosion.

In order to achieve the above object, in the construction of the polygonal artificial fish weights 100 of the present invention,

A plurality of support rods 20 individually mounted on the lower portion of the upper plate and obliquely intersecting with each other with a slope of upward and downward light and intersecting with each other while facing each other; A ring-shaped fixing plate 40 which is arranged in parallel with the upper plate so as to be assembled and extended relative to the diameter of the upper plate 10 and a fixing plate 40 which is formed in the same shape as the fixing plate 40, And a circulation ring (50) coupled and having a hollow interior space.

The support base 20 includes a first space 21 having a polygonal shape having an open side and a closed side, a second space 22 disposed at a lower portion of the first space 21, A third space 23 located below the second space 22 and arranged in the same structure as the first space 21 and a third space 23 located below the third space 23, A fourth space portion 24 disposed in the same structure as the second space portion 22 and a fourth space portion 24 disposed in the lower portion of the fourth space portion 24, And a space portion (25).

Here, the first space part 21, the third space part 23 and the fifth space part 25 are divided into a plurality of spaced-apart partition walls 25 in order to form several isolated spaces continuous in the vertical direction, An inner partition 29 disposed in the vertical direction with respect to the partition 26 and an outer partition 28 connected to the inner partition 29 in a vertical direction; A second opening 32 located outside in the vertical direction with respect to the first opening 31 and a second opening 32 located outside the first opening 31. The first opening 31, And a column (35) disposed at a position at which the column section (31) intersects.

The second space portion 22 and the fourth space portion 24 may include a plurality of partition walls 26 arranged at regular intervals to form several isolated spaces continuous in the top direction, An outer partition 27 arranged in a vertical direction with the outer partition 26 and a vertical partition 30 connected to the outer partition 27 and a third partition 30 located in front of the partition 30, A fourth opening 34 positioned inwardly of the third opening 33 in the vertical direction and a third opening 34 located at a position where the fourth opening 34 and the third opening 33 intersect with each other And a column (35) disposed therein.

Here, the column 35 is located on the outer side and the inner side, and the rope 60 is wrapped around the column 35 provided up and down so as to facilitate the attachment of the fish traps to cultivate the fish stock and to increase breeding Feature.

The fixing plate 40 includes a plurality of supporting plates 41 which are coupled to the lower portion of the supporting table 20 in the shape of a ring and are arranged in parallel in the vertical direction and a plurality of first moving units (41) for isolating the second moving part (43) and the second moving part (44) to form a space.

Particularly, the circulation ring 50 is characterized in that the fish can be easily moved through a plurality of circulation openings 51 penetrating inward and inward.

According to the present invention constructed as described above, the basic function of the fish reef can be secured by constituting the rest area, the feeding area, the spawning area, and the protection area for the fish stocks, thereby protecting the fish from predatory fish, Is effective in increasing the number of plankton fishes as well as facilitating breeding of seaweeds.

In addition, 8 types of standards are selected according to the depth of water to minimize damage due to buoyancy and flow rate, and disassembly and assembly are possible. And its efficiency is maximized.

Especially, it is possible to concentrate the center of gravity by filling the lower part of the structure with tulle, prevent it from leaving the designated place due to the rough current, and to provide the structure to prevent erosion, A great advantage is expected.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a polygonal artificial fish constructed according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; Fig.
Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the essential part of Fig. 1; Fig.
Fig. 3 is a side view of Fig. 1 and a state of use of the gravel; Fig.
FIG. 4 is a state diagram of rope use and fish activity in presenting the recess of a polygonal artificial fish.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the present invention will be described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments.

In addition, advantages and features of the present invention and methods of achieving them will be apparent from and elucidated with reference to the embodiments described hereinafter in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, it is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. It is intended that the disclosure of the present invention be limited only by the terms of the appended claims. And, throughout the specification, like reference numerals refer to like elements.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a polygonal artificial fish constructed according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a principal part.

The present invention relates to a polygonal artificial ear candle, and more particularly, to a polygonal artificial fish candle holder which comprises a plurality of layers and is arranged so as to face each other, The present invention relates to a technical idea of a polygonal artificial ear candle 100 which is provided with a structure in which a cylindrical shape is combined with a cylindrical shaped structure.

Above all, steel plate and expanded metal are used as materials, reinforced steel is used, and it is composed of 8 different sizes according to the depth of water. By separating the resting place, feeding place, spawning place and fishery resource protecting place, Protects from large predatory fishes, provides a safe space, increases the plankton by oxygen production through water eddies, and manila rope makes it easy to breed seaweeds and, above all, , And to minimize the loss due to severe currents and the departure from the designated place.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the polygonal artificial fish candle is composed of a ring-shaped upper plate 10, a plurality of diagonal artificial fish candles 10, which are separately assembled to the lower portion of the upper plate, A ring-shaped fixing plate 40 which is arranged in parallel with the upper plate so as to be assembled with the lower ends of the supporting rods 20 and which is formed so as to be extended relative to the diameter of the upper plate 10; And a circulation ring 50 fixedly connected to the lower portion of the fixing plate 40 and having a hollow inner space.

In particular, the support 20 includes a first space 21 having a polygonal shape having an open side and a closed side, a second space 22 disposed at a lower portion of the first space 21, A third space portion 23 located below the second space portion 22 and arranged in the same structure as the first space portion 21 and a third space portion 23 located below the third space portion 23, A fourth space portion 24 disposed at the lower portion of the fourth space portion 24 and disposed in the same structure as the third space portion 23, (25). ≪ IMAGE >

The first space portion 21, the third space portion 23, and the fifth space portion 25 may include a plurality of barrier ribs 25 arranged at equal intervals in order to form several isolated spaces continuous in the vertical direction, An inner partition 29 disposed in the vertical direction with respect to the partition 26 and an outer partition 28 connected to the inner partition 29 in a vertical direction; A second opening 32 located outside in the vertical direction with respect to the first opening 31 and a second opening 32 located outside the first opening 31. The first opening 31, And a column (35) disposed at a position where the portion (31) intersects.

The second space portion 22 and the fourth space portion 24 may include a plurality of partition walls 26 arranged at regular intervals to form several isolated spaces continuous in the top direction, An outer partition 27 arranged in a vertical direction with the outer partition 26 and a vertical partition 30 connected to the outer partition 27 and a third partition 30 located in front of the partition 30, A fourth opening 34 positioned inwardly of the third opening 33 in the vertical direction and a third opening 34 located at a position where the fourth opening 34 and the third opening 33 intersect with each other And a column 35 disposed therein.

That is, the support has a plurality of layers having an inner partition 29 disposed on the front face of the second opening 32 to function as a food field to increase plankton fish by oxygen production through water vortex, The layer having the outer partition (27) as the opening (34) blocks the flow of water by the function of the spawning ground, making it impossible to access the large fish, and the hatchlings can be quickly evacuated from the predatory fish, The inside of the circular support which is arranged to intersect with each other facing each other is a function of a resting place, and thus it is possible to maximize the safety by protecting from large currents and large predatory fishes.

FIG. 3 is a side view of the polygonal artificial fish candle and a state of use of the galleries, and includes a fixed plate used as a fish's moving path and a circulation ring in which a chasm is used to fix the center of gravity.

In particular, the fixing plate 40 includes a plurality of support plates 41, which are ring-shaped and are coupled to the lower portion of the support table 20 and are arranged in parallel in the vertical direction, and a plurality of first moving parts 43) and the second moving part (44) so as to form a space.

In addition, the circulation ring 50 is characterized in that the fish can be easily moved through a plurality of circulation openings 51 penetrating inward and inward.

In other words, eight kinds of standards are selected according to the depth of water to minimize damage due to buoyancy and flow rate, and disassembly and assembly are possible. The efficiency is maximized,

In addition, by filling the inside of the circulation ring with gypsum, the center of gravity is concentrated downward to induce stability, and the gap between the gypsum is used as a spawning ground to protect life from predatory fishes. It facilitates the growth of spawning young, prevents erosion by wide floor area, minimizes loss due to severe ocean currents, and minimizes separation from the designated place. As a result, algae culture on the upper floors is active and eco- It is effective in securing.

As shown in FIG. 4, the column 35 is located on the outer side and the inner side, and the rope 60 is wrapped around the column 35 provided in an up-and-down crossing manner, thereby facilitating the attachment of the fish- And to increase breeding.

In particular, the rope wrapped around the pillar facilitates the attachment of the aquifers by using the Manila rope, activates the breeding of the aquaculture, promotes the breeding of shellfish and crustaceans such as abalone, It is effective in promoting fish growth.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, Should be clarified. Therefore, it is intended that the present invention cover the modifications and variations of this invention provided they come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.

10. Top plate 20. Support
21. First space part 22. Second space part
23. The third space part 24. The fourth space part
25. Fifth space part 26. Partition wall
27. Outer partition 28. Other partition
29. Inner partition 30. One partition
31. First opening 32. Second opening
33. Third open section 34. Fourth open section
35. Column 40. Fixing plate
41. Support plate 42. Shield film
43. First moving part 44. Second moving part
50. Circulation ring 51. Circulation ring
60. Rope 100. Polygon artificial fishes

Claims (7)

delete A plurality of support rods 20 individually mounted on the lower portion of the upper plate and obliquely intersecting with each other with a slope of upward and downward light and intersecting with each other while facing each other; A ring-shaped fixing plate 40 which is arranged in parallel with the upper plate so as to be assembled and extended relative to the diameter of the upper plate 10 and a fixing plate 40 which is formed in the same shape as the fixing plate 40, A circulation ring (50) coupled and having a hollow interior space,
The support base 20 includes a first space 21 having a polygonal shape having an open side and a closed side; a second space 22 disposed at a lower portion of the first space 21; A third space 23 located below the space 22 and arranged in the same structure as the first space 21 and a second space 23 located below the third space 23, A fourth space part 24 disposed at the lower part of the fourth space part 24 and arranged in the same structure as the third space part 23, (25). ≪ / RTI >
3. The method of claim 2,
The first space part 21, the third space part 23 and the fifth space part 25 are divided into several partition walls 26 arranged at equal intervals in order to form several isolated spaces continuous in the vertical direction An inner partition 29 disposed in a direction perpendicular to the partition wall 26 and an outer partition 28 connected to the inner partition 29 in a vertical direction; A second opening 32 positioned outside the first opening 31 in a direction perpendicular to the first opening 31 and a second opening 32 extending from the second opening 32 to the first opening 31, 31) of the polygonal artificial chorus (100).
3. The method of claim 2,
The second space portion 22 and the fourth space portion 24 may include a plurality of partition walls 26 arranged at regular intervals to form several isolated spaces continuous in the top direction, And a third opening 33 positioned in front of the first partition 30. The third partition 33 is disposed in the vertical direction with respect to the first partition 30, A fourth opening 34 positioned inwardly in the vertical direction with respect to the third opening 33 and a third opening 34 located at a position where the fourth opening 34 and the third opening 33 intersect with each other And a pillar (35).
5. The method of claim 4,
The polygonal artificial fish pail (100) is characterized in that the pillars (35) are vertically crossed and the ropes (60) are wrapped on the surface of the pillars (35)
3. The method of claim 2 ,
The fixing plate 40 includes a plurality of supporting plates 41 which are connected in a ring shape to the lower portion of the supporting table 20 and are arranged in parallel in the vertical direction and a plurality of first moving units 43 arranged between the supporting plates 41, (42) for isolating the second moving part (44) from the second moving part (44) and forming a space therebetween.
3. The method of claim 2 ,
Characterized in that the circulation ring (50) is configured to facilitate the movement of fish through a plurality of circulation openings (51) penetrating inward and inward.
KR1020150102829A 2015-07-21 2015-07-21 Polygon artificial reef KR101751116B1 (en)

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KR1020150102829A KR101751116B1 (en) 2015-07-21 2015-07-21 Polygon artificial reef

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KR101751116B1 true KR101751116B1 (en) 2017-06-27

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102065647B1 (en) 2019-04-22 2020-01-13 이정우 Easily expandable artificial reef with wave dissipating block function

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101941538B1 (en) * 2018-05-10 2019-01-23 하림 Artificial reef with mulitple hexahedral structure
KR101953755B1 (en) * 2018-05-10 2019-03-04 하림 Artificial reef with mulitple hexahedral structure
KR102359368B1 (en) * 2020-09-25 2022-02-08 해영오션테크주식회사 Tent type artificial fish reef mold

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100666198B1 (en) * 2006-02-22 2007-01-09 유용호 The inland waters artificial reef using waste tires

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100666198B1 (en) * 2006-02-22 2007-01-09 유용호 The inland waters artificial reef using waste tires

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102065647B1 (en) 2019-04-22 2020-01-13 이정우 Easily expandable artificial reef with wave dissipating block function

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