KR101748792B1 - Scrubber for purifiying exhaust gas of ship - Google Patents
Scrubber for purifiying exhaust gas of ship Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101748792B1 KR101748792B1 KR1020160013026A KR20160013026A KR101748792B1 KR 101748792 B1 KR101748792 B1 KR 101748792B1 KR 1020160013026 A KR1020160013026 A KR 1020160013026A KR 20160013026 A KR20160013026 A KR 20160013026A KR 101748792 B1 KR101748792 B1 KR 101748792B1
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- housing
- exhaust gas
- gas
- forming member
- gas inlet
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/04—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust using liquids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/06—Spray cleaning
- B01D47/063—Spray cleaning with two or more jets impinging against each other
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/77—Liquid phase processes
- B01D53/78—Liquid phase processes with gas-liquid contact
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/12—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 specially adapted for submerged exhausting
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Abstract
The scrubber for purification of exhaust gas of a ship according to the present invention is characterized in that a scrubber for purifying exhaust gas is provided with a gas inflow section through which exhaust gas flows and a gas outflow section through which purge gas flows out, A main body having a containing portion in which washing water is contained in a flow path between the outlet portions; And a bubble forming member provided at a front end of the accommodating portion in a flow path between the gas inflow portion and the gas outflow portion such that exhaust gas passes through the accommodating portion as bubbles, and having a plurality of through holes.
Description
The present invention relates to a scrubber for purification of exhaust gas of a ship, and more particularly to a scrubber for purification of exhaust gas of a ship which purifies the exhaust gas of a marine engine.
Regulation of sulfur oxides emissions from ship engines has been strengthened in the Emission Control Area (ECA) since 2015 and will be strengthened to 0.5% in all regions since 2020.
Techniques for removing sulfur oxides include the use of low-sulfur fuels or the use of gaseous fuels that do not contain sulfur, but low-sulfur fuels are much more expensive than heavy fuel oil, and gaseous fuel technology There are difficulties because the cost of remodeling is too high and it is possible for a ship to be newly constructed, but its application is limited due to many problems such as infrastructure.
Therefore, a post-exhaust treatment technique for reducing sulfur oxides discharged into the exhaust gas is being developed as a practical alternative.
Since sulfur oxides easily dissolve in water, a scrubber system that removes sulfur oxides by spraying water has become a typical technique. This technology is largely classified into a wet scrubber and a dry scrubber.
Dry scrubbers, which are widely used on land, are very large in size and are generally excluded from ship application, and wet scrubber technology is being applied.
Wet scrubber technology applied to ships improves the performance by filling the packing and spraying water to remove pollutants and disturb the flow path to increase the contact time, It is required to have a very large space, weight and cost.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a scrubber for purifying exhaust gas of a ship, which can effectively remove pollutants of exhaust gas even with a small installation space and a small manufacturing cost of a ship It has its purpose.
In order to achieve the above object, according to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a scrubber for purifying exhaust gas of a ship, comprising: a gas inflow portion through which exhaust gas flows and a gas outflow portion through which purge gas flows out; A main body having a receiving portion in which washing water is contained in a flow path between the gas inlet and the gas outlet so that the exhaust gas is purified; And a bubble forming member provided at a front end of the accommodating portion in a flow path between the gas inflow portion and the gas outflow portion such that exhaust gas passes through the accommodating portion as bubbles, and having a plurality of through holes,
The main body includes: a first housing having the gas inlet portion formed thereon; And a second housing having the gas outlet portion formed thereon,
The second housing being spaced apart from the first housing,
The bubble forming member and the containing portion are sequentially passed from the lower side to the upper side,
The bubble forming member is provided with a control structure in which the inflow amount of the exhaust gas and the speed of the exhaust gas through the gas inlet are controlled such that the accommodating portion is located in the lower portion of the second housing by the inflow pressure of the exhaust gas, .
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According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a scrubber for purifying exhaust gas of a ship, comprising: a gas inflow section through which exhaust gas flows and a gas outflow section through which purge gas flows out; A main body having a containing portion in which washing water is contained in a flow path between the gas inlet portion and the gas outlet portion; And a bubble forming member provided at a front end of the accommodating portion in a flow path between the gas inflow portion and the gas outflow portion such that exhaust gas passes through the accommodating portion as bubbles, and having a plurality of through holes,
The main body includes: a first housing having the gas inlet portion formed thereon; And a second housing having the gas outlet portion formed thereon,
The first housing is disposed in the interior of the second housing,
The bubble forming member and the containing portion are sequentially passed from the lower side to the upper side,
A control structure is provided in which the inflow amount of the exhaust gas and the speed of the exhaust gas are controlled through the gas inlet so that the containing portion is positioned at a lower portion of the second housing by the inflow pressure of the exhaust gas, Wherein the bubble forming member forms an upper surface portion of the extension portion.
The main body is connected to a washing water supply line for supplying washing water to the receiving part, and a washing water discharge line for discharging the washing water may be connected to the lower end of the second housing.
Further, at least one first injection nozzle is formed in the first housing, and the washing water injected through the first injection nozzle is mixed with the exhaust gas while being evaporated into heat of the exhaust gas flowing through the gas inlet.
At this time, a plurality of the first injection nozzles may be disposed around the upper part of the first housing or downward along the central part.
In addition, the gas inlet may be inclined to the side of the first housing such that the exhaust gas is pivoted inside the first housing.
At least one second injection nozzle may be formed on the upper portion of the second housing, and a porous packing may be disposed on the lower side of the second injection nozzle in the second housing.
On the other hand, the first housing and the second housing are tubularly arranged in a longitudinal direction, and can have a double pipe structure.
The scrubber for purification of exhaust gas of a ship according to the present invention is characterized in that the scrubber for purification of exhaust gas of the ship is provided with an evaporation / mixing region for spraying cleaning water before passing through the contained cleaning water and evaporating it as heat of the exhaust gas and mixing with the exhaust gas, The water mixed region in which the gas is passed in the form of bubbles and mixed with the washing water and the packing mixing region in which the exhaust gas is mixed with the washing water while passing through the porous packing are constituted, There is an advantage that contaminants of the exhaust gas can be effectively removed.
1 is a perspective view showing a scrubber for purifying an exhaust gas of a ship according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a view showing the interior of the exhaust gas purifying scrubber of the ship of Fig. 1;
3 is a vertical sectional view showing a scrubber for purification of exhaust gas of the ship of Fig.
4 is a cross-sectional view taken along a line I-I 'in Fig.
5 is a perspective view illustrating a scrubber for purifying exhaust gas of a ship according to another embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a view showing the interior of the exhaust gas purifying scrubber of the ship of Fig. 5;
7 is a vertical sectional view showing a scrubber for purifying exhaust gas of the ship of Fig.
8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line II-II 'of FIG.
Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail. In the drawings, like reference numerals are used to refer to like elements throughout the drawings, even if they are shown on different drawings. In the following description of the present invention, a detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the subject matter of the present invention rather unclear.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a scrubber for purifying an exhaust gas of a ship according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a view showing the interior of a scrubber for purifying exhaust gas of the ship of FIG.
3 is a vertical sectional view showing a scrubber for purifying an exhaust gas of the ship of Fig. 1, and Fig. 4 is a sectional view taken along the line I-I 'of Fig.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a scrubber for purifying exhaust gas of a ship according to another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a view showing the inside of a scrubber for purifying exhaust gas of a ship of FIG.
FIG. 7 is a vertical sectional view showing a scrubber for purifying exhaust gas of the ship of FIG. 5, and FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken along line II-II 'of FIG.
The
The
The
Accordingly, by forming bubbles when the exhaust gas flows into the washing water and forming strong turbulence in the washing water, contaminants in the exhaust gas can be effectively removed as the mixing with the washing water is actively performed.
Specifically, the
The exhaust gas flowing through the
1 to 4, the
At this time, a washing water supply line S for supplying washing water to the receiving
More specifically, the washing water supply line S is connected to the first injection nozzle N1 and the second injection nozzle N2, respectively, which will be described later in the
The process of removing contaminants of the exhaust gas from the washing water through the above-described structure will be described below.
First, when the exhaust gas starts to flow through the
The
In addition, contaminated cleaning water is discharged through the cleaning water discharge line (D) at the lower end of the
5 to 8, the
At this time, a washing water supply line S for supplying washing water to the receiving
More specifically, the washing water supply line S is connected to the first injection nozzle N1 and the second injection nozzle N2, respectively, which will be described later in the
The process of removing contaminants of the exhaust gas from the washing water through the above-described structure will be described below.
First, when the exhaust gas starts to flow through the
The
In addition, contaminated cleaning water is discharged through the cleaning water discharge line (D) at the lower end of the
At least one or more first injection nozzles N1 are formed in the
The exhaust gas flowing through the
The cleaning water that has been evaporated and thus atomized is water vapor, which is actively mixed with the exhaust gas. Thus, the exhaust gas is washed out and finally condensed to be combined with the washing water contained in the receiving
As shown in FIG. 2, the first injection nozzle N1 may have a structure in which a plurality of first injection nozzles N1 are disposed in the upper portion of the
For reference, the first injection nozzle N1 can be easily evaporated by the high temperature of the exhaust gas by reducing the cleaning water injection flow rate to be smaller than the second injection nozzle N2 described later. The main pipe M provided with the first injection nozzle N1 of FIG. 6 may be configured to extend to the outside so as to be connected to an external supply pipe, although not shown in the drawing.
Further, the
As the exhaust gas flows into the
In addition, at least one second injection nozzle N2 is formed on the upper portion of the
Here, the porous packing P may be formed by filling a plurality of porous ceramic balls as an example.
The porous packing P flows down through a large number of holes injected by the upper second injection nozzle N2 so that the exhaust gas passes through the porous packing P and contaminants are washed away in the washing water The pollutants of the exhaust gas can be effectively removed according to the load.
Further, the
As a result, according to the present invention, the
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. It is to be understood that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the appended claims.
100: main body 101: accommodating portion
110: first housing 111: gas inlet
112: extension part 120: second housing
121: gas outlet S: washing water supply line
D: rinsing water discharge line R: rinsing correction system
200:
N1: first injection nozzle N2: second injection nozzle
M: Main pipe P: Porous packing
Claims (10)
The main body includes: a first housing having the gas inlet portion formed thereon; And a second housing having the gas outlet portion formed thereon,
The second housing being spaced apart from the first housing,
The bubble forming member and the containing portion are sequentially passed from the lower side to the upper side,
The bubble forming member is provided with a control structure in which the inflow amount of the exhaust gas and the speed of the exhaust gas through the gas inlet are controlled such that the accommodating portion is located in the lower portion of the second housing by the inflow pressure of the exhaust gas, And the bottom surface of the bottom surface of the exhaust port.
The main body includes: a first housing having the gas inlet portion formed thereon; And a second housing having the gas outlet portion formed thereon,
The first housing is disposed in the interior of the second housing,
The bubble forming member and the containing portion are sequentially passed from the lower side to the upper side,
A control structure is provided in which the inflow amount of the exhaust gas and the speed of the exhaust gas are controlled through the gas inlet so that the containing portion is positioned at a lower portion of the second housing by the inflow pressure of the exhaust gas, Wherein the bubble forming member forms an upper surface portion of the expansion portion, and the bubble forming member forms an upper surface portion of the expansion portion.
The main body is connected to a rinse water supply line for supplying rinse water to the containing portion,
And a rinse water discharge line for discharging rinse water is connected to the lower end of the second housing.
Wherein at least one first injection nozzle is formed in the first housing so that washing water injected through the first injection nozzle is mixed with exhaust gas while being evaporated into heat of exhaust gas flowing through the gas inlet. Of the exhaust gas purifying scrubber.
Wherein a plurality of the first injection nozzles are disposed around the upper portion of the first housing or downward along the center portion of the first housing.
Wherein the gas inlet is inclined to the side of the first housing such that the exhaust gas is pivoted inside the first housing.
Wherein at least one second injection nozzle is formed on an upper portion of the second housing and a porous packing is disposed on a lower side of the second injection nozzle in the second housing.
Wherein the first housing and the second housing are tubularly arranged in a longitudinal direction and form a double pipe structure.
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020160013026A KR101748792B1 (en) | 2016-02-02 | 2016-02-02 | Scrubber for purifiying exhaust gas of ship |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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KR1020160013026A KR101748792B1 (en) | 2016-02-02 | 2016-02-02 | Scrubber for purifiying exhaust gas of ship |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20190123044A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2019-10-31 | 현대머티리얼 주식회사 | Scrubber for cleaning exhaust gas and integrated apparatus having the same |
KR20190003198U (en) | 2018-06-19 | 2019-12-30 | 아틱스엔지니어링(주) | Rectangular-pillar-type scrubber for purifying exhaust gas of a vessel |
KR102072304B1 (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2020-01-31 | 한국해양대학교 산학협력단 | I-scrubber for marine engine sox reduction |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3124354B2 (en) * | 1992-02-18 | 2001-01-15 | 花王株式会社 | Hair cosmetics |
-
2016
- 2016-02-02 KR KR1020160013026A patent/KR101748792B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3124354B2 (en) * | 1992-02-18 | 2001-01-15 | 花王株式会社 | Hair cosmetics |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20190123044A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2019-10-31 | 현대머티리얼 주식회사 | Scrubber for cleaning exhaust gas and integrated apparatus having the same |
KR102098232B1 (en) | 2018-04-23 | 2020-04-07 | 현대머티리얼 주식회사 | Scrubber for cleaning exhaust gas and integrated apparatus having the same |
KR20190003198U (en) | 2018-06-19 | 2019-12-30 | 아틱스엔지니어링(주) | Rectangular-pillar-type scrubber for purifying exhaust gas of a vessel |
KR200490847Y1 (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2020-01-13 | 아틱스엔지니어링(주) | Rectangular-pillar-type scrubber for purifying exhaust gas of a vessel |
KR102072304B1 (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2020-01-31 | 한국해양대학교 산학협력단 | I-scrubber for marine engine sox reduction |
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