KR101743206B1 - All plant formula feed for cucumber seed production using defatted rice bran as a major ingredient - Google Patents

All plant formula feed for cucumber seed production using defatted rice bran as a major ingredient Download PDF

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KR101743206B1
KR101743206B1 KR1020150106187A KR20150106187A KR101743206B1 KR 101743206 B1 KR101743206 B1 KR 101743206B1 KR 1020150106187 A KR1020150106187 A KR 1020150106187A KR 20150106187 A KR20150106187 A KR 20150106187A KR 101743206 B1 KR101743206 B1 KR 101743206B1
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sea cucumber
feed
production
corn
present
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KR20170013134A (en
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김정대
박송범
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강원대학교산학협력단
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/174—Vitamins
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
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  • Mycology (AREA)
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  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a fully and completely mixed feed for the production of sea cucumber seedlings based on defatted rice bran. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method for producing sea cucumber seedlings, which comprises the step of completely eliminating mud and fish meal, The present invention relates to a fully-blended fully-blended feed. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the complete compound feed for the production of sea cucumber seedlings comprises a larva thunbergii ) powder instead of completely excluding defatted rice bran and kelp meal.

Description

{All plant formula feed for cucumber seed production using defatted rice bran as a major ingredient}

The present invention relates to a fully and completely mixed feed for the production of sea cucumber seedlings based on defatted rice bran. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method for producing sea cucumber seedlings, which comprises the step of completely eliminating mud and fish meal, The present invention relates to a fully-blended fully-blended feed.

Sea cucumbers are distributed all over Korea, and are distributed throughout the northeastern Pacific Ocean globally. They are widely distributed at the depths of 0 ~ 40m from the coast of Korea, Sakhalin, Alaska, Hokkaido, Japan, Yellow Sea, Balhae Bay and East China Sea.

Sea cucumbers were recognized as the finest marine products such as anti-aging, immune strengthening, energetic drugs, etc., and they were rapidly reduced in resource consumption due to steady consumption.

The sea cucumber we commonly talk about is the Apostichopus japonicus ). The market for sea cucumbers is the largest in the Chinese market, and China is self-sufficient in about 70% of its consumption. The only product of Chinese aquaculture production worth more than 1 trillion won is sea cucumber. On the other hand, about 30% depend on foreign markets, and exporting to China through the production of sea cucumber to the Korea-China FTA can be a hope for fisheries. The sea cucumbers produced in Korea, China, and Japan are the most preferred species in the Chinese market, and their value is quite high. The price is also higher than the domestic market from several thousand won per kilogram to as much as 10,000 won.

Although the consumption of sea cucumbers has increased due to the popularity and demand of sea cucumbers, the amount of sea cucumbers in Korea has been greatly dependent on natural products. In recent years, To cope with this demand, the government began to look at the mass production of large-scale artificial seedlings and the importance of cultivation, but this involves many difficulties such as smuggling of seedlings, difficulties in developing feeds, and limitation of the breeding environment.

In China, the world's largest production and consumption market for sea cucumbers, more than 5 billion artificial seeds are produced each year. These seeds are cultivated in land-based and sea-based festive, caged, It is utilized as a dragon seedling.

In recent years, the technology of sea cucumber artificial seed production in China has greatly developed and the number of seedlings producing more than 10 million seeds has greatly increased. In addition, we are concentrating on the production of sea cucumber while entering into mass production with abundant and cheaper manpower. Since the 1950s, some research institutes have begun seedling production and cultivation research. From the 1980s, China has already grown into a large industry with an annual production of artificial seeds of 5 billion and aquaculture production of 100,000 tons.

China produces more than 5 billion sea cucumber seedlings, and Korea produces only 10 million seeds a year. However, smuggling from China has been frequent so that the seed producers are losing their desire to produce. Since the number of seedlings produced is small, the development of feed for seedlings is not economically feasible and seed producers are importing and using Chinese feeds.

On the other hand, the domestic sea cucumber breeding is mainly produced about 1g of ginseng for sipping. The production of these ginseng seeds is carried out by hatching eggs from the ending sea cucumbers at the end of May and mid June, and feeding the feeds during the incubation period of about 3 months. The sea cucumbers are harvested by feeding artificial diets from the time of adherence to the papan after a period of 8 ~ 9 days of larvae.

Conventional traditional sea cucumber sea cucumber seeds used are sea cucumber ginseng ( Sargassum thunbergii ) powder and Chinese mussel sea cucumber mud, which is expensive (about 5,000 won / kg) There is a problem that the economical efficiency of producing ginseng is low. In particular, since not only the price of powdered worms imported from China is high but also the conventional sea cucumber seedlings for production of sea cucumber seedlings contain mudflows, a lot of labor force must be put in the process of collecting and drying mudflows, do.

In addition, the sea cucumber has a size of about 1 g in the hatching and is called a ginseng. The juvenile sea cucumber having a size of 1 to 5 g is called a ginseng, and a sea cucumber having a size of 5 g or more is called a ginseng ginseng. There have been a lot of researches on the feed for celestial celestial ginseng, but there have been no studies on feed for the production of ginseng for seedling production.

Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2015-0066227 (Publication date: 2015.6.16) - Patent Document 0001 relates to a feed composition which can be used for effectively culturing or culturing sea cucumber, The present invention relates to a composition of a sea cucumber feed which contains a powder, contains a dough powder instead of fish meal, and contains Bacillus as a probiotic. However, the present invention relates to a fully compounded feed for the production of a pure sea cucumber seedlings based on a defatted rice bran completely eliminating mudflows and fish meal, which is the main material of the ginseng feed for the conventional seedling production, while Patent Document 01 mud, and contains algae such as alopecia, bacillus bacteria as a probiotic agent, and animal protein germ powder. Korean Patent Laid-Open No. 10-2014-0026985 (Publication date: 2014.3.6) - Patent Literature 0002 relates to artificially formulated diets suitable for growth of juvenile sea cucumbers, comprising 20% by weight of fish meal, 20% by weight of wheat flour, 10 wt% of seaweed powder, 10 wt% of insect wax, and 20 wt% of soybean meal or 20 wt% of fermented soybean meal. When the soybean meal is selected, 10 wt% The remaining composition relates to a composition of a juvenile sea cucumber composition comprising 100% by weight of 10 to 20% by weight of mud powder. However, the present invention relates to a fully compounded feed for the production of a pure sea cucumber seedlings based on a defatted rice bran completely eliminating mudflows and fish meal, while the present invention relates to a fully compounded feed for the production of sea cucumber seedlings, There is a difference in the use of fish meal and fish meal, which are feed ingredients for sea cucumber seed production. In addition, Patent Document 02 describes an artificially compounded feed for culturing sea cucumber seedlings, but it relates to a juvenile sea cucumber compounded diet having a size of 1 g or more and is different from the present invention of a completely compounded feed for sea cucumber seed production (i.e., ginseng) has exist. Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2005-0062763 (Publication Date: Jun. 27, 2005) - Patent Document 0003: The present invention relates to a method for preparing a sea cucumber feedstuff, wherein the sea cucumber fist, The present invention relates to a method for producing celecoxibs prepared by adding seaweeds and active pearls, silkworms, enzymatic powders, minerals, soybean meal, fish meal, ginseng, resin pine, blood and the like. In particular, the method of preparing the feed for the production of sea cucumber seeds was carried out by pulverizing raw materials dried at a temperature of less than 40 degrees or below to a size of less than 200 mesh, (0.8%), minerals (0.8%), soybean meal (3.0%), yeast powder (1.0%), (1.0%), corn starch (1.0%), fish meal (9.7%), B2 (0.1%) and fermentation agent (0.2% . However, the present invention relates to a fully compounded feed for the production of a pure sea cucumber seedlings based on a defatted rice bran completely eliminating mudflows and fish meal, while conventional worms used in the feed for sea cucumber seed production relate to a fully compounded feed, There are differences in the fact that the larvae used for the production of sea cucumber seedlings were pearl and fish meal, and that they were feedstuffs for cultivation of sea cucumber seedlings (ie, for ginseng) rather than mixed feeds. Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1444131 (Publication Date: Sep. 29, 2014) discloses a feed composition for intermediate breeding of sea cucumber and a method for intermediate breeding of sea cucumber. The sea cucumber is grown in a medium size It is characterized by optimizing the composition of raw materials added to the celestial feed for the purpose of cultivation, thereby improving the nutritional value of the celestial juice and efficiently promoting the economical growth of the sea cucumber. However, the present invention relates to a fully compounded feed for the production of a pure sea cucumber seedlings based on a defatted rice bran completely eliminating mudflows and fish meal, while conventional worms used in a feed for sea cucumber seed production relate to a complete compound feed, And the fact that it is related to the feed for the intermediate cultivation of sea cucumbers, which is not a mixed feed for producing sea cucumber seedlings (ie, for ginseng) for seedling production.

Disclosure of Invention Technical Problem [7] Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and provides a completely mixed feed for the production of pure sea cucumber seedlings, which can reduce cost by completely eliminating mites and mulch.

In addition, the present invention provides a fully compounded feed for the production of sea cucumber seedlings capable of producing seedling ginseng for spermatozoa from the stage of adherence of larvae, without the use of mulberry and mulberry, which are the main raw materials of ginseng feed for producing seeds.

In addition, the present invention provides a fully compounded feed for the production of pure sea cucumber seedlings capable of producing seedling ginseng for seedling from the stage of attachment of larvae without the use of fish meal which is the protein source of the ginseng feed for conventional seedling production.

The complete feed for the production of sea cucumber seedlings according to one embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that the worms include defatted rice bran and kelp meal instead of completely eliminating Sargassum thunbergii powder .

In addition, according to one embodiment of the present invention, a complete mixed feed for producing sea cucumber seedlings is obtained by completely excluding the Sargassum thunbergii powder and mud, defatted rice bran and kelp meal, And a control unit.

Also, according to one embodiment of the present invention, the complete mixed feed for the production of sea cucumber seedlings is prepared by completely excluding the Sargassum thunbergii powder, mud and fish meal, and defatted rice bran And is characterized in that it is a pure-nature based on the base.

Also, according to one embodiment of the present invention, the complete mixed feed for producing sea cucumber seedlings comprises defatted rice bran, kelp meal, corn by-product, soybean meal and other additives, The corn by-product is 10 to 30% by weight, the soybean meal is 1 to 10% by weight, and the other additives are 1 to 10% by weight .

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of preparing a complete mixed feed for a sea cucumber seed production, wherein the corn by-product comprises corn gluten and corn germ meal, By weight, and 5 to 15% by weight of the above-mentioned jade embossed foil.

The complete feed for producing sea cucumber seedlings according to an embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that the other additives include betaine hydrochloride, lecithin, taurine, vitamin and mineral mixture do.

In addition, according to one embodiment of the present invention, the whole degummed rice gum, the kelp mill, the corn by-product, the soybean meal, and the other additives have a moisture content of 8.0 to 12.0 wt%, a crude protein crude fat of 10.0 to 20.0 wt%, calcium (ca) of 0.5 to 20.0 wt%, crude fat of 18.0 to 25.0 wt%, crude fat of 2.0 to 6.0 wt%, crude fiber of 10.0 to 25.0 wt% 2.5% by weight, and 0.2% by weight to 1.0% by weight of total phosphorus.

In addition, the fully-mixed feed for producing sea cucumber seedlings according to an embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that the degreased corn, the kelp mill, the corn by-product, the soybean meal, and the other additives are ground to a particle size of 45 to 200 μm .

According to one embodiment of the present invention, the fully-mixed feed for the production of sea cucumber seedlings has the effect of reducing the cost by completely eliminating the larvae and the mudflows which are the main ingredients of the ginseng feed for the conventional seedling production.

In addition, according to one embodiment of the present invention, the fully-mixed feed for the production of sea cucumber seedlings has the effect that the seedling ginseng for sipping can be produced from the stage of attachment of the larvae without the use of the larvae and mudflowers, have.

In addition, according to one embodiment of the present invention, a complete mixed feed for a sea cucumber seed production can not only reduce cost by using degreased rice gruel and kelp mill as a main ingredient of conventional ginseng feed, but also reduce the growth rate of ginseng It has an effect that it can be almost equal to or higher than the growth rate in the case of feeding the conventional feed as the main raw material.

In addition, according to one embodiment of the present invention, the complete mixed feed for the production of sea cucumber seedlings can produce the seedling ginseng for sipping without the use of mud pellets, so that it is unnecessary to input additional labor due to use of the mud pellets, There is an effect that can be.

In addition, according to one embodiment of the present invention, the complete mixed feed for the production of sea cucumber seedlings can be used as a pure feedstock based on the defatted rice gruel without using the fish meal which is the protein source of the ginseng feed for the conventional seedling production It is possible to produce seedling ginseng for sipping.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to Examples. However, the following examples are for illustrative purpose only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

1. Composition and Features

The composition and characteristics of the fully compounded feed for the production of sea cucumber seedlings according to one embodiment of the present invention will be described.

The chemical composition range of the fully compounded feed for the production of sea cucumber seedlings according to one embodiment of the present invention is shown in Table 1 below.

<Table 1> Chemical Composition of Whole Fodder for Sea Cucumber Seed Production According to an Example of the Present Invention>

Figure 112015073011912-pat00001

That is, the chemical composition of the complete compound feed for sea cucumber seed production according to one embodiment of the present invention is in the range of 8.0 to 12.0 wt% moisture, 18 to 25.0 wt% crude protein, 2.0 to 2.0 wt% crude fat, By weight of calcium, 10 to 25.0% by weight of crude fiber, 10.0 to 20.0% by weight of crude ash, 0.5 to 2.5% by weight of calcium (ca) and 0.2 to 1.0% by weight of total phosphorus It was designed in the composition range.

Meanwhile, in order to realize the chemical composition range designed as above, the complete compound feed composition for producing sea cucumber seeds according to one embodiment of the present invention may contain the ingredients as shown in Table 2 below.

<Table 2> Termination, content and main functions of the raw material of the complete compound feed for the production of sea cucumber seedlings according to an embodiment of the present invention>

Figure 112015073011912-pat00002

That is, the complete mixed feed for producing sea cucumber seedlings using the kelp mill according to an embodiment of the present invention includes defatted rice bran, kelp meal, corn by-product, soybean meal and other additives can do.

At this time, 20 to 70% by weight of skim milk, 10 to 30% by weight of kelp mill, 10 to 30% by weight of corn by-product, 1 to 10% by weight of soybean meal, and 1 to 10% by weight of other additives may be included.

In addition, the corn by-product includes corn gluten and corn germ meal, jade gluten 5-15 wt%, and jade embryo 5-15 wt%.

In addition, although not shown in Table 2 above, other additives may include betaine hydrochloride, lecithin, taurine, vitamins, and a mixture of minerals.

In order to confirm the effect of the fully compounded feed for the production of sea cucumber seedlings according to one embodiment of the present invention having the above chemical composition and composition, the inventor of the present invention has found that a complete compound feed for the production of sea cucumber seedlings according to an embodiment of the present invention And the growth rate of ginseng (about 1 g size in hatching) in the case of feeding traditional Chinese imported diets was experimentally compared and analyzed.

The composition of the conventional Chinese imported feed used here is about 70 wt% of powder, 20 wt% of mud, and 10 wt% of others.

The following specification test will be described in detail.

2. Specification experiment

According to one embodiment of the present invention, a complete compound feed for producing sea cucumber seedlings is pulverized to a size of about 45 to 200 μm using an air-swept pulverizer (Fesco Precision, Korea) -mixer (manufactured by Hangjin Industrial Co., Ltd., Korea) for 10 minutes.

The specimens were carried out for 3 months from June 9 to September 10 for the ginseng, which hatched on May 29, 2014 and began to attach to the papan. The water temperature in the water tank during hatching was 22 ± 1.2 ℃, and the water temperature in the rearing tank was maintained at 20 ~ 29 ℃ during the experiment.

The Chinese imported food and the fully compounded feed for the production of sea cucumber seed according to one embodiment of the present invention were mixed with water to be attached to the wafers and sprinkled once a day in a water tank and the amount of feed was increased or decreased once a day while watching the ingestion of the feed in the wafers .

On the other hand, after installing 89 wave plates in a concrete water tank (2x8 m) in a single stage, the flow of the feed water was stopped during feeding, so that the feeds could be attached to the wafers.

In addition, 20 pieces of wave plates were provided on one piece (30x40 cm).

In addition, the number of larvae attached to the wafers and the management of other breeding were in accordance with the breeding practice of sea cucumber fish, and two imported fish tanks were used to feed the Chinese imported feeds and the complete compound feeds for producing sea cucumber seeds according to one embodiment of the present invention And were fed during the experimental period.

In addition, the Chinese imported food and the fully compounded feed for the production of sea cucumber seed according to one embodiment of the present invention were prepared by mixing 30% of seawater before feeding with a certain amount of live yeast and microorganism, .

On the other hand, after 3 months of feeding, two sets of the wafers were separated from each of the water tanks, and 10 large, medium and small sized ginseng roots were randomly selected and the results are shown in Table 3 below.

<Table 3> Wet weight (g) of whole ginseng according to one embodiment of the present invention when whole-feed for production of sea cucumber seedlings and Chinese imported food were fed for 3 months>

Figure 112015073011912-pat00003

As can be seen from the above Table 3, the weight of 10 birds by size, size, and size of each of the two sets of wafers was 1.00 g, 0.53 g, and 0.28 g, respectively. According to one embodiment, the total feed for the production of sea cucumber seedlings was approximately 1.06 g, 0.54 g, and 0.30 g, respectively.

In other words, the inventors of the present invention found that the weight distribution of ginseng when fed a fully compounded feed for the production of sea cucumber seedlings according to an embodiment of the present invention is different from the weight distribution of the conventional Chinese feeds fed with powder and mud , It can be said that the combination of the degreasing rice gruel, kelp mill and corn by-product can not sufficiently produce the seedling ginseng for siping since the attachment stage of the larvae. In addition, without using fish meal, which is the protein feed source of conventional feed, it is also possible to use the defatted rice bran as the main raw material and the pure food as a combination of small amount of kelp wheat and corn by- It was confirmed that production is possible.

Claims (8)

A complete mixed feed for the production of pure sea cucumber seedlings which is completely free of Sargassum thunbergii powder, mud and fish meal. It contains defatted rice bran 20-70 wt.%, Kelp meal 10-30 wt. 10 to 30% by weight of corn by-product, 1 to 10% by weight of soybean meal, and 1 to 10% by weight of other additives. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the corn by-product comprises corn gluten and corn germ meal, wherein the jade gluten is 5-15 wt%, and the jade embryo is 5-15 wt%. Fully compounded feed for production. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the other additives include betaine hydrochloride, lecithin, taurine, vitamins, and a mixture of minerals. The method according to claim 1,
The defatted rice goblet, the kelp mill, the corn by-product, the soybean meal,
A moisture content of 8.0 to 12.0 wt%, a crude protein of 18 to 25.0 wt%, a crude fat of 2.0 to 6.0 wt%, a crude fiber of 10.0 to 25.0 wt%, a crude ash of 10.0 Wherein the chemical composition is in the range of 20.0 wt% to 20.0 wt%, calcium (ca) 0.5 wt% to 2.5 wt%, and total phosphorus 0.2 wt% to 1.0 wt%. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the defatted rice goblet, the kelp mill, the corn by-product, the soybean meal, and the other additives are ground to a particle size of 45 to 200 μm. delete delete delete
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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101878862A (en) * 2010-06-08 2010-11-10 大连水产学院 Additive of polypeptide feed for sea cucumbers
CN101971922A (en) 2010-07-15 2011-02-16 大连理工大学 Environment-friendly sea cucumber streak feed and preparation method thereof
CN104770608A (en) 2015-04-16 2015-07-15 张家港盛宏生物科技有限公司 Compound Chinese herbal medicine formula feed for stichopus japonicus and preparation method as well as application thereof

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20050062763A (en) 2005-06-02 2005-06-27 강양규 The manufacturing process for feeding a seaslug cultivation
KR101397758B1 (en) 2012-08-26 2014-05-20 전라남도 Formulated feeds for sea cucumber
KR101604223B1 (en) 2013-12-06 2016-03-24 주식회사 준원지비아이 Feed composition comprising jade, mineral, seaweed, Neatus ventralis and Bacillus sp. for sea cucumber and preparing method thereof
KR101444131B1 (en) 2014-04-29 2014-09-29 대한민국 composition of feed stuff for sea cucumber and method for preparation thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101878862A (en) * 2010-06-08 2010-11-10 大连水产学院 Additive of polypeptide feed for sea cucumbers
CN101971922A (en) 2010-07-15 2011-02-16 大连理工大学 Environment-friendly sea cucumber streak feed and preparation method thereof
CN104770608A (en) 2015-04-16 2015-07-15 张家港盛宏生物科技有限公司 Compound Chinese herbal medicine formula feed for stichopus japonicus and preparation method as well as application thereof

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