KR101796536B1 - Complete formula feed for cucumber seed production using kelp meal as main alternative ingredient - Google Patents

Complete formula feed for cucumber seed production using kelp meal as main alternative ingredient Download PDF

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KR101796536B1
KR101796536B1 KR1020150092501A KR20150092501A KR101796536B1 KR 101796536 B1 KR101796536 B1 KR 101796536B1 KR 1020150092501 A KR1020150092501 A KR 1020150092501A KR 20150092501 A KR20150092501 A KR 20150092501A KR 101796536 B1 KR101796536 B1 KR 101796536B1
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ginseng
feed
corn
weight
kelp
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KR1020150092501A
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KR20170002234A (en
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김정대
박송범
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강원대학교산학협력단
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/80Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/174Vitamins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a fully-mixed feed for chewing gum using kelp mill, and more particularly, to a method for producing a fully-mixed feed for chewing gum using a kelp mill, Lt; / RTI > The complete mixed feed for ginseng using a kelp mill according to an embodiment of the present invention is a complete mixed feed for chewing gum using a kelp meal, a by-product of corn and a fish meal ). ≪ / RTI >

Description

{Complete formula feed for cucumber seed production using kelp meal as main alternative ingredient}

The present invention relates to a fully-mixed feed for chewing gum using kelp mill, and more particularly, to a method for producing a fully-mixed feed for chewing gum using a kelp mill, Lt; / RTI >

Sea cucumbers are distributed all over Korea, and are distributed throughout the northeastern Pacific Ocean globally. They are widely distributed at the depths of 0 ~ 40m from the coast of Korea, Sakhalin, Alaska, Hokkaido, Japan, Yellow Sea, Balhae Bay and East China Sea.

Sea cucumbers were recognized as the finest marine products such as anti-aging, immune strengthening, energetic drugs, etc., and they were rapidly reduced in resource consumption due to steady consumption.

The sea cucumber we commonly talk about is the Apostichopus japonicus ). The market for sea cucumbers is the largest in the Chinese market, and China is self-sufficient in about 70% of its consumption. The only product of Chinese aquaculture production worth more than 1 trillion won is sea cucumber. On the other hand, about 30% depend on foreign markets, and exporting to China through the production of sea cucumber to the Korea-China FTA can be a hope for fisheries. The sea cucumbers produced in Korea, China, and Japan are the most preferred species in the Chinese market, and their value is quite high. The price is also higher than the domestic market from several thousand won per kilogram to as much as 10,000 won.

Although the consumption of sea cucumbers has increased due to the popularity and demand of sea cucumbers, the amount of sea cucumbers in Korea has been greatly dependent on natural products. In recent years, To cope with this demand, the government began to look at the mass production of large-scale artificial seedlings and the importance of cultivation, but this involves many difficulties such as smuggling of seedlings, difficulties in developing feeds, and limitation of the breeding environment.

In China, the world's largest production and consumption market for sea cucumbers, more than 5 billion artificial seeds are produced each year. These seeds are cultivated in land-based and sea-based festive, caged, It is utilized as a dragon seedling.

In recent years, the technology of sea cucumber artificial seed production in China has greatly developed and the number of seedlings producing more than 10 million seeds has greatly increased. In addition, we are concentrating on the production of sea cucumber while entering into mass production with abundant and cheaper manpower. Since the 1950s, some research institutes have begun seedling production and cultivation research. From the 1980s, China has already grown into a large industry with an annual production of artificial seeds of 5 billion and aquaculture production of 100,000 tons.

China produces more than 5 billion sea cucumber seedlings, and Korea produces only 10 million seeds a year. However, smuggling from China has been frequent so that the seed producers are losing their desire to produce.

On the other hand, the domestic sea cucumber breeding is mainly produced about 1g of ginseng for sipping. The production of these ginseng seeds is carried out by hatching eggs from the ending sea cucumbers at the end of May and mid June, and feeding the feeds during the incubation period of about 3 months. The sea cucumbers are harvested by feeding artificial diets from the time of adherence to the papan after a period of 8 ~ 9 days of larvae.

The conventional sea cucumber ginseng feed used here is mainly Chinese sea cucumber diet composed of seaweed Sargassum thunbergii powder and mud, and its price is high (about 5,000 won / kg) There is a problem in that the economical efficiency of the apparatus is deteriorated. In particular, the price of powdered worms imported from China is not only high, but also the conventional ginseng feed for sea cucumber contains mudflows, so a lot of labor must be put in the process of collecting the mudflies, which causes cost increase. In addition, there have been a lot of researches on feed cages for breeding, but there have been few studies on feed for the production of ginseng for seedling production.

Korean Patent Laid-Open No. 10-2014-0026985 (published on March 3, 2014) Patent Document 01 relates to artificial compound feeds for growing sea cucumber seedlings suitable for growth of juvenile sea cucumber, and comprises 20% by weight of fish meal, 20% by weight of wheat flour, 10% by weight of seaweed powder and 10% 20% by weight of fermented soybean meal, 20% by weight of fermented soybean meal, 10% by weight of makgeolli when the soybean meal is selected, and 10% to 20% by weight of mud powder, Lt; / RTI > However, the present invention relates to a fully-mixed feed for ginseng, which is characterized by completely eliminating the mites and mud pellets used in the conventional ginseng feed and lowering the cost of the mixed feed for ginseng using a kelp mill, Literature 01 differs in that it used a conventional dietary fiber for ginseng. Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2005-0062763 (published on June 27, 2005) Patent Document 02 relates to a method for producing a feed for sea cucumber cultivation, wherein the fist of sea cucumber is selected from the group consisting of marine algae such as seaweed, seaweed, kelp, mung bean, and coral reef, active pearl, silkworm, enzyme powder, minerals, And a method for producing a celestial animal feed prepared by adding a nutrient, a resinous foil, a blood component, and the like. In particular, the method for preparing ginseng feeds was performed by pulverizing raw materials dried at a temperature of less than 40 ° C or natural to below 200mesh, (0.8%), minerals (0.8%), soybean meal (3.0%), egg yolk (1.0%), yeast powder (1.0%), sweet potato flour (1.0%), corn starch (1.0%), fish meal (9.7%), B2 (0.1%) and fermentation agent (0.2% . However, the present invention relates to a fully-mixed feed for ginseng, which is characterized by completely eliminating the mites and mud pellets used in the conventional ginseng feed and lowering the cost of the mixed feed for ginseng using a kelp mill, Literature 02 differs in that it uses a conventional insecticide for ginseng. Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1444131 (Publication date: September 29, 2014) Patent Document 03 relates to a feed composition for intermediate cultivation of sea cucumber and a method for intermediate cultivation of sea cucumber. In order to intermediate cultivate the sea cucumber grown with a certain size of sea cucumber past the landing stage, the nutritional value of sea cucumber And it is possible to efficiently cultivate mid-sea cucumbers with economical efficiency. However, the present invention relates to a fully-mixed feed for ginseng, which is characterized by completely eliminating the mites and mud pellets used in the conventional ginseng feed and lowering the cost of the mixed feed for ginseng using a kelp mill, Document 03 differs in that it is about the feed for intermediate cultivation of sea cucumbers, not the mixed feed for ginseng for seedling production.

Disclosure of Invention Technical Problem [8] Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and provides a completely mixed feed for ginseng that can reduce cost by completely eliminating mites and mulch, which are main ingredients of ginseng feed for producing seedling.

In addition, the present invention provides a fully mixed feed for ginseng which is capable of producing seedling ginseng for spermatozoa from the stage of adherence of larvae without the use of mulberry and mulberry as main ingredients of ginseng feed for conventional seedling production.

A complete mixed feed for ginseng using a kelp mill according to an embodiment of the present invention is a complete mixed feed for ginseng that completely excludes powdery mugwort (Sargassum thunbergii) and mud, and has a kelp meal of 50 to 80 By weight of corn by-products, 10 to 30% by weight of corn byproducts, 1 to 20% by weight of fish meal, and 1 to 10% by weight of other additives, wherein the corn by-product comprises 5 to 15% by weight of corn gluten, And 5 to 15% by weight of a corn germ meal, wherein the other additives are betaine hydrochloride, lecithin, taurine, a vitamin mixture, and a mineral mixture.

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Also, according to one embodiment of the present invention, the fully-mixed feed for ginseng using the kelp mill is characterized in that the kelp mill, the corn by-product, the fish meal and the other additives have a moisture content of 8.0 to 12.0 wt% 20 to 25.0% by weight of protein, 2.0 to 6.0% by weight of crude fat, 15.0 to 28.0% by weight of crude fiber, 20.0 to 35.0% by weight of crude ash, 0.5 to 2.5% % And total phosphorus in a chemical composition of 0.2 to 1.0% by weight.

Also, in the fully-mixed feed for ginseng using the kelp mill according to an embodiment of the present invention, the kelp mill, the corn by-product, the fish meal and the other additives are pulverized to a particle size of 45 to 200 μm do.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, the fully-mixed feed for ginseng has the effect of reducing the cost by completely eliminating the larvae and mudflows which are the main ingredients of the ginseng feed for the conventional seedling production.

In addition, the fully-mixed feed for ginseng according to one embodiment of the present invention has an effect that it is possible to produce seedling ginseng for seedling from the stage of adherence of larvae without the use of larvae and mudflows, which are the main ingredients of ginseng feed for producing seedling.

In addition, according to one embodiment of the present invention, the complete mixed feed for ginseng can reduce the cost by using kelp mill instead of the main ingredient of the conventional ginseng feed, and also, in terms of the growth rate of ginseng, There is an effect that the growth rate can be substantially equal to or higher than the growth rate when the feed is fed.

In addition, since the complete mixed feed for ginseng according to one embodiment of the present invention can produce the seedling ginseng for sipping without using the mud pellets, it is unnecessary to input additional labor due to the use of the mud pellets, It is effective.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to Examples. However, the following examples are for illustrative purpose only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

1. Composition and Features

The composition and characteristics of the fully-mixed feed for ginseng according to one embodiment of the present invention will be described.

The chemical composition ranges of the fully-mixed feed for ginseng according to one embodiment of the present invention are shown in Table 1 below.

<Table 1> Chemical Composition of Whole Composition for Ginseng According to an Example of the Present Invention>

Figure 112015063069385-pat00001

That is, the chemical composition of the fully-mixed feed for ginseng according to an embodiment of the present invention includes 8.0 to 12.0% by weight of moisture, 20 to 25.0% by weight of crude protein, 2.0 to 6.0% by weight of crude fat, , Chemical compositions of 15.0 to 28.0 wt.% Of crude fiber, 20.0 to 35.0 wt.% Of crude ash, 0.5 to 2.5 wt.% Of calcium, 0.2 to 1.0 wt.% Of total phosphorus Respectively.

Meanwhile, in order to realize the chemical composition range designed as above, the complete compound feed composition for ginseng according to one embodiment of the present invention may contain the ingredients as shown in Table 2 below.

<Table 2> Termination, content and main functions of the complete compound feed for ginseng according to one embodiment of the present invention>

Figure 112015063069385-pat00002

That is, the composition of the complete mixed diet for ginseng using the kelp mill according to an embodiment of the present invention may include kelp meal, corn by-product, fish meal and other additives.

In this case, the kelp mill may contain 50 to 80 wt%, the corn by-product may be 10 to 30 wt%, the fish meal may be 1 to 20 wt%, and the other additives may be 1 to 10 wt%.

In addition, the corn by-product includes corn gluten and corn germ meal, jade gluten 5-15 wt%, and jade embryo 5-15 wt%.

In addition, although not shown in Table 2, other additives may include betaine hydrochloride, lecithin, taurine, a mixture of vitamins, and a mixture of minerals.

Meanwhile, the inventor of the present invention, in order to confirm the effect of the fully compounded feed for ginseng according to one embodiment of the present invention having the above chemical composition and composition, in case of feeding the complete mixed feed for ginseng according to one embodiment of the present invention And the growth rate of Chinese ginseng in the case of feeding traditional Chinese imported diets.

The composition of the conventional Chinese imported feed used here is about 70 wt% of powder, 20 wt% of mud, and 10 wt% of others.

The following specification test will be described in detail.

2. Specification experiment

The whole mixed ginseng feed according to one embodiment of the present invention is pulverized to a size of about 45 to 200 μm by using an air-swept pulverizer (gnptmzhwjdrhd, Korea) for air mixing, Ltd., Korea) and mixed thoroughly for 10 minutes.

The specimens were carried out for three months from June 9 to September 10, which began incubation on May 29, 2014 and attached to the wafers. The water temperature in the water tank during hatching was 22 ± 1.2 ℃, and the water temperature in the rearing tank was maintained at 20 ~ 29 ℃ during the experiment.

The Chinese imported food and the fully mixed feed for the ginseng according to one embodiment of the present invention were mixed with water so as to be adhered to the wax, sprayed into the water tank once a day, and the feed amount was increased or decreased once a day while watching the ingestion of the feed in the wax.

On the other hand, after installing 89 wave plates in a concrete water tank (2x8 m) in a single stage, the flow of the feed water was stopped during feeding, so that the feeds could be attached to the wafers.

In addition, 20 pieces of wave plates were provided on one piece (30x40 cm).

In addition, the number of larvae attached to the wafers and other breeding management were in accordance with the breeding practice of sea cucumber fish, and two imported fish were used to feed the Chinese imported feed and the complete mixed feed for ginseng according to one embodiment of the present invention, .

In addition, the Chinese imported food and the fully-mixed feed for the ginseng according to one embodiment of the present invention were mixed with 30% of the sea water before the feeding and a certain amount of live yeast and microorganism, mixed and fermented and then fed.

On the other hand, after 3 months of feeding, two sets of the wafers were separated from each of the water tanks, and 10 large, medium and small sized ginseng roots were randomly selected and the results are shown in Table 3 below.

<Table 3> Wet weight (g) of the ginseng according to the embodiment of the present invention when the whole feed for the ginseng and the Chinese imported food were fed for 3 months>

Figure 112015063069385-pat00003

As can be seen from the above Table 3, the weight of 10 birds by size, size, and size of each of the two sets of wafers was 1.00 g, 0.53 g, and 0.28 g, respectively. According to one embodiment, 1.03 g, 0.54 g, and 0.29 g of the fully mixed feed for ginseng were almost the same.

In other words, the inventors of the present invention have found that the weight distribution of ginseng when fed a fully compounded feed for ginseng according to an embodiment of the present invention is almost identical to that of a conventional Chinese feed containing feedstuffs containing powder and mud By confirming that the same weight distribution is shown, it can be confirmed that the combination of kelp wheat, corn by-product and fish meal can sufficiently produce seedling ginseng for seedling from the stage of larval attachment without using powder and mud there was.

Claims (7)

A complete mixed feed for ginseng that completely excludes powder and mud of Sargassum thunbergii, comprising 50 to 80 wt% of kelp meal, 10 to 30 wt% of corn by-product, 1 to 20 fish meal By weight, and 1 to 10% by weight of other additives,
The corn by-product comprises 5-15% by weight of corn gluten and 5-15% by weight of corn germ meal,
Wherein the other additives are betaine hydrochloride, lecithin, taurine, a mixture of vitamins, and a mixture of minerals.
delete delete The method according to claim 1,
The kelp mill, the corn by-product, the fish meal,
Moisture of 8.0 to 12.0 wt%, crude protein of 20 to 25.0 wt%, crude fat of 2.0 to 6.0 wt%, crude fiber of 15.0 to 28.0 wt%, crude ash of 20.0 Wherein the chemical composition is in the range of 35.0 wt% to 35.0 wt%, calcium (ca) 0.5 wt% to 2.5 wt%, and total phosphorus 0.2 wt% to 1.0 wt%.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the kelp mill, the corn by-product, the fish meal, and the other additives are ground to a particle size of 45 to 200 mu m.
delete delete
KR1020150092501A 2015-06-29 2015-06-29 Complete formula feed for cucumber seed production using kelp meal as main alternative ingredient KR101796536B1 (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101971922A (en) * 2010-07-15 2011-02-16 大连理工大学 Environment-friendly sea cucumber streak feed and preparation method thereof
KR101444131B1 (en) * 2014-04-29 2014-09-29 대한민국 composition of feed stuff for sea cucumber and method for preparation thereof

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20050062763A (en) 2005-06-02 2005-06-27 강양규 The manufacturing process for feeding a seaslug cultivation
KR101397758B1 (en) 2012-08-26 2014-05-20 전라남도 Formulated feeds for sea cucumber

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101971922A (en) * 2010-07-15 2011-02-16 大连理工大学 Environment-friendly sea cucumber streak feed and preparation method thereof
KR101444131B1 (en) * 2014-04-29 2014-09-29 대한민국 composition of feed stuff for sea cucumber and method for preparation thereof

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