KR101741116B1 - A glass board edge heat treatment equipment - Google Patents
A glass board edge heat treatment equipment Download PDFInfo
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- KR101741116B1 KR101741116B1 KR1020160012487A KR20160012487A KR101741116B1 KR 101741116 B1 KR101741116 B1 KR 101741116B1 KR 1020160012487 A KR1020160012487 A KR 1020160012487A KR 20160012487 A KR20160012487 A KR 20160012487A KR 101741116 B1 KR101741116 B1 KR 101741116B1
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- glass substrate
- gas
- heating
- flame
- fixing means
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B29/00—Reheating glass products for softening or fusing their surfaces; Fire-polishing; Fusing of margins
- C03B29/04—Reheating glass products for softening or fusing their surfaces; Fire-polishing; Fusing of margins in a continuous way
- C03B29/06—Reheating glass products for softening or fusing their surfaces; Fire-polishing; Fusing of margins in a continuous way with horizontal displacement of the products
- C03B29/08—Glass sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B29/00—Reheating glass products for softening or fusing their surfaces; Fire-polishing; Fusing of margins
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/50—Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
- Y02P40/57—Improving the yield, e-g- reduction of reject rates
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Furnace Details (AREA)
Abstract
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0002] The present invention relates to a glass substrate frame heat treatment apparatus, and its main purpose is to heat uniformly the glass substrate frame at a large size, thereby achieving uniform heat treatment conditions at any site.
According to the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for heating a glass substrate frame, comprising: fixing means for fixing a glass substrate so that a bottom edge of the glass substrate is opened; Driving means for aligning said fixing means in one or more directions; And a heating means provided separately from the side of the fixing means.
Description
The present invention relates to a glass substrate frame heat treatment apparatus.
In general, various apparatuses for heat-treating the rim of a glass substrate have been known.
For example, as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a "method and apparatus for removing cracks at the cutting edge of a glass substrate" (hereinafter referred to as "apparatus") of Application No. 10-2011-0053495 is typical, The contents are as follows.
Referring to FIG. 1, a glass substrate GL cut into a predetermined shape is shown. The glass substrate GL is formed by cutting a circular hole HL and a long hole SH.
The upper surface TS of the glass substrate GL is formed by the upper outer cut corner CNb and the upper cut edge CNc of the circular hole HL and the upper cut edge CNd of the long hole SH, The lower surface (not shown) of the lower cutting edge GL comprises a lower outer cutting edge CRb and a lower cutting edge CRc of the circular hole HL and a lower cutting edge CRd of the long hole SH.
In addition, the cut surfaces connect the corresponding upper cut edges to the lower cut edges. For example, the outer cut surface OC is a surface connecting the upper outer cut corner CNb and the lower outer cut corner CRb.
As shown in an enlarged view on one side, a minute crack C is generated in the vicinity of each of the cut edges when cutting the glass substrate.
Fig. 2 shows a burner B used in an apparatus for removing a crack at a cutting edge of the glass substrate GL.
The burner B is composed of a flame radiation plate FB, a combustion gas supply cylinder GB and a burner support BS (fh). The combustion gas supply pipe GS is connected at one end to the combustion gas supply cylinder GB And a connector CT is connected to the multi-stage.
The flame radiation plate FB has a flame emission surface FBa. Since the glass substrate GL has a planar shape, the flame emission surface FBa is also formed as a flat surface. However, if the glass substrate is curved, the flame emission surface FBa is also preferably curved.
The flame radiation plate (FB) has a flame emission hole (FF) formed along the cut edge contour of the glass substrates to be processed and can be replaced according to the glass substrate to be processed.
Each flame emission hole (FF) communicates with the combustion gas supply cylinder (GB).
The outline of the lower outer edge cutting edge CRb of the lower surface of the glass substrate GL corresponds to a virtual single closed curve S1 and the lower cut edge CRc of the circular hole HL of the glass substrate GL Corresponds to a virtual single closed curve S2 and the contour of the lower cut edge CRd of the long hole SH of the glass substrate GL corresponds to a virtual single closed curve S3.
Therefore, the flame is radiated through each of the single closed curves S1, S2, and S3, and the heat treatment process of the glass substrate GL proceeds.
However, in the above-mentioned conventional heat treatment apparatus, if the glass substrate is enlarged, even if the glass substrate itself is slightly twisted, it does not coincide with the position of the flame emitting holes in the outer edge of the substrate, There was a problem.
In addition, as the number of the above-described flame emission holes increases, the parasitic discharge is generated through the plurality of flame emission holes, and the heat treatment conditions of the edges of the glass substrate are changed.
Further, the preheating treatment of the rim of the glass substrate is first performed in another apparatus in another place, and then the heat treatment of the rim is performed in a separate step, thereby increasing the processing time and size of the equipment.
In addition, as described above, there is a serious problem that the size of the apparatus becomes larger as the size of the glass substrate becomes larger.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in order to solve the conventional problems as described above, and an object of the present invention is to provide a uniform heat treatment condition to any portion by heating the glass substrate edge at a uniform temperature.
It is another object of the present invention to shorten the processing time and improve the productivity by enabling simultaneous preheating and heat treatment of a glass substrate in one apparatus.
It is still another object of the present invention to form a uniform preheat temperature and a uniform heat treatment temperature as a whole regardless of the size of the glass substrate.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a glass substrate frame heat treatment apparatus comprising: fixing means for fixing a glass substrate so that a bottom edge of the glass substrate is opened, Driving means for aligning said fixing means in one or more directions; And heating means provided on the side of the fixing means.
In one embodiment, the driving unit includes a first driving unit for moving the glass substrate in the x-axis direction, a second driving unit for moving in the y-axis direction, and a second driving unit provided in the z- 3 driving unit, and a fourth driving unit provided for movement in the? -Axis direction.
In another embodiment, the first, second, and fourth drive units include a drive motor, first, second, and fourth links axially coupled to the drive motor, and axially coupled with the first, second, and fourth links, And a moving member provided to move the fixing means provided with the glass substrate in the x, y, and θ-axis directions, respectively.
In another embodiment, the third driving unit may include a driving motor, a first reducer connected to the driving motor, and a third motor connected symmetrically on both sides so as to be interlocked by a third link axially coupled to the bidirectional output shaft of the first reducer. And a ball screw provided symmetrically on both sides so as to drive the two-way output axes of the speed reducer to move up and down in a vertical direction as the two speed directional output shafts cooperate with each other so as to move the fixing means provided with the glass substrate in the z- .
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a glass substrate frame heat treatment apparatus comprising: fixing means for fixing a glass substrate so that a bottom edge of the glass substrate can be opened, A heating means provided at a side of the fixing means; And a base heater for supplying a heating gas between the fixing means and the spacing space of the heating means.
In one embodiment, the heating means may include a blind formed by extending from the heating means and extending to a space between the heating means and the base heating portion.
In another embodiment, the heated gas supplied by the base portion in the heating portion may be inert gas or CDA gas.
In another embodiment, the base heating section includes a gas supply section, a gas transmission section, and a gas discharge section, and the gas transfer section is formed by branching from the gas supply section. The gas discharge section connects the end of the branched gas transfer section As shown in FIG.
In another embodiment, the gas transmission portion includes first and second branch portions branched in both directions of the gas supply portion; And one or more first and second connection portions connecting each of the first and second branch portions to the gas discharge portion.
In yet another embodiment, the gas discharging portion may have a plurality of gas discharging openings formed upwardly and equally spaced apart, and the gas discharging port may be formed so as not to overlap the ends of the first and second connecting portions .
In another embodiment, the gas transmission portion includes first and second branch portions branched in both directions of the gas supply portion; At least one first and second connection portions formed at the ends of the first and second branch portions, respectively; Third and fourth branched portions branched in both directions from ends of the first and second connection portions; At least one third and fourth connecting portions formed at both ends of the third and fourth branch portions so as to communicate with each other; And the gas discharger connecting the ends of the third and fourth connecting portions to each other.
In another embodiment, the gas discharging portion may have a plurality of gas discharging openings opened upward and equally spaced apart from each other, and the gas discharging port may be formed so as not to overlap the ends of the third and fourth connecting portions .
According to still another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a glass substrate frame heat treatment apparatus comprising: fixing means for fixing a glass substrate so that a bottom edge of the glass substrate can be opened so as to be smaller than an area of the glass substrate; And a heating means disposed on the side of the fixing means and including a halogen lamp heater.
In one embodiment, the fixing means 100 includes a rectangular flat plate on which the glass substrate is to be placed, and the flat plate has an area such that the four-room rim of the glass substrate to be fixed to the flat plate is protruded by 10 to 40 mm .
In another embodiment, the organic EL element may further include a sensing member for optically sensing the alignment state of the organic substrate.
In another embodiment, the heating means comprises: a rail provided below the rim of the glass substrate; A soil supporting member which is joined to one end of the rail and moves in a horizontal direction at one side or the other side by a driving means; And a tundish provided to heat the rim of the glass substrate at the other end of the soil supporting member.
In another embodiment, the heating means may face the rim and the organic substrate, and the halogen lamp heater may be formed.
In another embodiment, the soil may include a flame radiating member for emitting a flame on the glass substrate; And an oxygen inflow member provided in parallel to supply oxygen to one side of the flame radiation member to prevent incomplete combustion.
In another embodiment, the flame radiating member comprises a longitudinally formed combustion gas inlet having a profile in the form of a rectangular cross-section rod; A plurality of flame spraying openings arranged in a direction perpendicular to the upper side of the combustion gas inlet; And a plurality of through-holes in a horizontal direction of the combustion gas inlet.
In yet another embodiment, the oxygen inlet member comprises a longitudinally formed oxygen inlet having a profile in the form of a rectangular cross section bar; A through hole formed at regular intervals in a direction perpendicular to the oxygen inlet; A hole provided at an entrance of the through hole; And a through hole formed in a horizontal direction to be connected to a through hole of the flame radiation member.
In yet another embodiment, the flame radiator may further include an injection nozzle, the injection nozzle may include a circular injection hole formed in a circular shape at the center of the circular shape; And a plurality of semicircular ejection openings formed in the circumference of the circular ejection opening to form a uniform emission of the flame.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of heat treating a glass substrate frame, comprising: a first step of fixing and aligning a glass substrate; A second step of basically heating the rim of the glass substrate with a heating gas at 100 to 600 占 폚; And a third step of subjecting the edge of the glass substrate to heat treatment at 600 to 1100 캜 by a heating means.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a glass substrate frame heat treatment method comprising: a first step of fixing and aligning a glass substrate; A second step of heating the edge of the glass substrate with a halogen lamp heater to 100 to 600 캜; And a third step of heat-treating the rim of the glass substrate at a temperature of 600 to 1100 캜.
As described above, according to the glass substrate frame heat treatment apparatus of the present invention, the glass substrate edge is heated at a uniform temperature, thereby achieving an even heat treatment condition at any portion.
In addition, the heat treatment of the glass substrate can be simultaneously performed in one apparatus, thereby shortening the processing time and improving the productivity.
In addition, there is an advantage that uniform heat treatment can be performed as a whole regardless of the size of the glass substrate.
1 is a perspective view showing a conventional glass substrate,
2 is a perspective view showing a burner of a conventional heat treatment apparatus for a glass substrate,
3 is a schematic view of a glass substrate frame heat treatment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a glass substrate frame thermal processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a plan view showing fixing means in the structure of the glass substrate frame heat processing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention, as viewed from the direction of Fig. 4A.
Fig. 6 is a bottom view showing driving means in the structure of the glass substrate frame heat processing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention, as viewed from the direction of Fig. 4B.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of the line "C" in Fig. 4, and is a perspective view showing the heating means in the structure of the glass substrate frame heat treatment apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
8 is an excerpt of the internal structure of the soil layer in the structure of the heating means of the glass substrate frame heat treatment apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
9 to 12 are views showing a base heating unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
13 is a cross-sectional view of a blind according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line "D" to " D "in Fig. 5, and is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the operation and effect of the glass substrate frame heat treatment apparatus according to the present invention.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The present invention is capable of various modifications and various embodiments, and specific embodiments are illustrated in the drawings and described in detail in the detailed description. It is to be understood, however, that the invention is not to be limited to the specific embodiments, but includes all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The terminology used in this application is used only to describe a specific embodiment and is not intended to limit the invention. The singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. In the present application, the terms " comprising, "" including, " or" having ", when used in this application, specify features, numbers, steps, operations, elements, But do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, numbers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description of the present invention, the well-known functions or constructions are not described in order to simplify the gist of the present invention.
Before describing a specific embodiment of the present invention, the motif of the glass substrate frame heat treatment apparatus 10 (hereinafter referred to as "heat treatment apparatus") according to the present invention is set to be larger than the area of the glass substrate GL The area of the
Referring to FIG. 4, the glass substrate frame
5, the fixing means 100 is composed of a
The sensing
The sensing
As shown in FIG. 6, the driving
The
The
Similarly, the
The
The
The
When the alignment of the glass substrate GL is completed by the operation of the driving means 200 having the above-described structure, the heating means 300 provided below the four corners of the glass substrate GL, You can heat the rim.
5 to 7, the heating means 300 is provided with one
On the other hand, the heating means 300 can be moved in the horizontal direction by means of the driving means 321 shown in the drawing, and driven means 323 is provided at each corner. The driven means 323 is interlocked by one driving
The
8, the
The
A plurality of
The
The reason why the semicircular ejection port 331ca and the circular ejection port 331cb are formed in the
A through
The
The through
Meanwhile, the
The heating means 300 may further include a
The
First, the glass substrate GL is set on the upper side of the fixing means 100. In this case, Then, when the alignment of the glass substrate GL is not performed by the sensing
After the alignment of the glass substrate GL is completed, the edge of the glass substrate GL is preheated to a temperature of 100 to 600 DEG C by the
Or after the alignment of the glass substrate GL is completed, the base is heated by the
As described above, the preheating by the
As shown in FIG. 5, the heating means 300 provided in each of the rim 4 directions are driven by a driving means 321 and the driven means 323 provided at each corner are interlocked by the driven
However, the present invention is not limited to this, and any one of a flat belt, a "V" belt or a chain may be used as a manufacturing technique in the art It is needless to say that the present invention can achieve the desired object.
Hereinafter, the
9 and 12, the
The
One embodiment of the
The
Specifically, the
It is possible to have a plurality of
Another embodiment of the
The
A fourth branching
A plurality of
The entire ends of the
12 can be formed on the lower side of the heating means 300 so as not to overlap with the bottom
The blind 500 formed further by extending from the heating means 300 is formed so as to prevent the flame emission of the heating means 300 from being disturbed by the gas discharge of the base
As described above in detail, according to the glass substrate frame
It is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the specific exemplary embodiments described above and that various modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims. And such modified embodiments are within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
100: Fixing means
110: sensing member
200: driving means
210, 220, 230, 240: first, second, third, and fourth drive units
211, 221, 231, 241: drive motor
212, 222, 233, 242:
213, 223, 243: moving member
214, 224, 234, 244: first, second, third and fourth drive plates
232, 234: first and second reduction gears
235: Ball Screw
300: heating means
310: rail
320: Support member
330: Tōchi
331: flame radiation member
337: oxygen inflow member
400:
410:
420: gas delivery portion
421, 422, 423, 424:
425, 426, 425, 426, 427, 428:
430, 431: gas discharging portion, gas discharging portion
500: blind
Claims (23)
Driving means for aligning said fixing means in one or more directions;
A heating means provided at a side of the fixing means; And
And a base heating unit for supplying a heating gas to the space between the fixing unit and the heating unit,
The heating means may include: a rail provided at a lower portion of a four-room rim of the glass substrate; A soil supporting member which is joined to one end of the rail and moves in a horizontal direction at one side or the other side by a driving means; And a soil disposed to heat the rim of the glass substrate at the other end of the soil supporting member.
The driving means includes:
A first driving part provided for movement of the glass substrate in the x-axis direction, a second driving part provided for movement in the y-axis direction, a third driving part provided in the z-axis direction, And a fourth drive unit provided for movement of the Z-axis, wherein the θ-axis direction is a direction that rotates about the Z-axis as a center axis.
The first, second,
First, second, and fourth links axially coupled to the driving motor; and fixing means having a glass substrate on an upper side thereof axially coupled to the first, second, and fourth links, And a moving member provided to move the glass substrate frame in the direction of the glass substrate edge.
The third drive unit,
A first reduction gear connected to the drive motor, and a second reduction gear disposed symmetrically on both sides of the first reduction gear, the first reduction gear and the second reduction gear interlocked by a third link axially coupled to the bidirectional output shaft of the first reduction gear, And a ball screw provided symmetrically on both sides so as to be driven in a downward direction so as to move the fixing means provided with the glass substrate in the upward and downward directions in the z-axis direction.
A heating means for heating the substrate;
And a blind formed by expanding the space between the heating unit and the base heating unit.
Wherein the heated gas supplied from the base to the heating portion is inert gas or CDA gas.
Wherein the base heating section includes a gas supply section, a gas transmission section, and a gas discharge section,
Wherein the gas transmission portion is branched from the gas supply portion,
Wherein the gas discharging unit is provided in a shape that can connect the ends of the gas transmitting unit that branches off.
Wherein the gas transmission portion includes first and second branch portions branched in both directions of the gas supply portion; And
And one or more first and second connecting portions connecting each of the first and second branch portions to the gas discharging portion.
A plurality of gas discharge openings formed upwardly and equally spaced are formed in the gas discharge portion,
Wherein the gas discharge port is formed so as not to overlap the ends of the first and second connection portions.
Wherein the gas transmission portion includes first and second branch portions branched in both directions of the gas supply portion;
At least one first and second connection portions formed at the ends of the first and second branch portions, respectively;
Third and fourth branched portions branched in both directions from ends of the first and second connection portions;
At least one third and fourth connecting portions formed at both ends of the third and fourth branch portions so as to communicate with each other;
And the gas discharge portion connecting the ends of the third and fourth connection portions to each other.
A plurality of gas discharge openings formed upwardly and equally spaced are formed in the gas discharge portion,
Wherein the gas discharge port is formed so as not to overlap the ends of the third and fourth connection portions.
Further comprising a halogen lamp heater disposed on the side of the fixing means,
Wherein the halogen lamp heater is disposed to face the soil with the rim of the glass substrate interposed therebetween.
Wherein the fixing means includes a flat plate on which a glass substrate is to be mounted,
Wherein the flat plate has an area where a four-room rim of the glass substrate to be fixed to the flat plate is protruded by 10 to 40 mm.
Further comprising a sensing member for optically sensing an alignment state of the glass substrate.
The soil-
A flame radiating member for radiating a flame on the glass substrate; And
And an oxygen inflow member arranged side by side to supply incomplete combustion by supplying oxygen to one side of the flame radiation member.
The flame radiating member
A combustion gas inlet formed in the longitudinal direction and having an outer shape in the form of a rectangular cross section;
A plurality of flame spraying openings arranged in a direction perpendicular to the upper side of the combustion gas inlet; And
And a plurality of through holes in a horizontal direction of one side of the combustion gas inlet,
The oxygen inflow member
A longitudinally formed oxygen inlet having an outer shape in the form of a rectangular cross section bar;
A through hole formed at regular intervals in a direction perpendicular to the oxygen inlet;
A hole provided at an entrance of the through hole; And
And a through hole formed in a horizontal direction to be connected to a through hole of the flame radiating member.
The flame radiator may further include an injection nozzle,
Wherein the injection nozzle has a circular shape and is formed at a center of a circular shape; And
And a plurality of semicircular ejection openings formed in the outer periphery of the circular ejection opening to form a uniform emission of the flame.
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KR1020150098947 | 2015-07-13 | ||
KR20150098947 | 2015-07-13 |
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KR101867039B1 (en) * | 2017-02-02 | 2018-06-14 | 에이펫(주) | chamfering apparatus and chamfering method |
CN112429953B (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2022-04-26 | 四川虹科创新科技有限公司 | Glass substrate edge polishing system and method |
KR102463497B1 (en) * | 2022-03-25 | 2022-11-03 | 장인환 | Material mixing and preheating device for manufacturing glass substrates of next-generation display panels |
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