KR101738836B1 - Artificial fishing reef using bioceramic bricks - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an artificial fishing reef using bioceramic bricks, and specifically, to an artificial fishing reef using bioceramic bricks, which can be easily assembled in the desired number of stages with a plurality of modules, and is environmentally-friendly, and in which harmful substances are not eluted, and ceramic bricks are formed in a porous structure, so as to induce initial rootage of fishing reef, and to adsorb floating nutrients, thereby promoting growth of the fishing reef and inducing fish inhabitation of fish.

Description

{Artificial fishing reef using bioceramic bricks}

More particularly, the present invention relates to an artificial fish sanitary napkin using a bioceramic brick, and more particularly, it is possible to easily assemble a plurality of modules in a desired number of stages, to prevent the release of harmful substances and to be environmentally friendly, and the ceramic brick to be porous, The present invention relates to an artificial fish using bioceramic bricks for promoting growth of seaweed and inducing fish habit by adsorbing floating nutrients.

In general, artificial fish is an artificial structure that is installed on the coast or the sea to provide a shelter for hunting and habitat of marine life for the purpose of securing fishery resources of offshore fisheries. Artificial fish can be used in various forms ranging from designing as a six-sided, cylindrical, and irregular structure to more effectively form a habitat from sinking the original ship or dropping the ground structure to the sea. Has been transformed. Concrete is the most widely used material for artificial fishes such as natural stone, steel, concrete, wood, tire, plastic, and ceramic.

Generally, concrete artificial reeds are produced by using aggregate, sand, cement, and rebar. However, since the optimal mixing ratio of these materials is derived and molded through the steel formwork, . However, since the concrete artificial fish candle is molded through a steel formwork, its structure is limited in a simple form, and thus there is a limit in creating an ecological environment suitable for a variety of fish species, including barley.

In the case of artificial fishes using steel, the steel is connected by welding or the like, so that it can be easily manufactured and can have a complicated structure. Therefore, various researches have been carried out and various types of forced reeds have been constructed.

However, until now, artificial fish candles have been individually constructed using concrete and steel materials separately, or artificial fish candles have been constructed by arranging individually constructed concrete or steel structures inside concrete or steel artificial fish candles, The artificial fishes were constructed by simply layering. However, in this method, a combination of concrete and steel has a limitation in reinforcing the disadvantages of a simple concrete structure with a steel material that can be easily designed with a complicated structure.

On the other hand, Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0945373 discloses an artificial seaweed fixing structure which is installed on an artificial reef consisting of a plurality of members and artificially forms an appropriate habitat environment of the fish, and includes an artificial seaweed portion extending in an upward direction, The artificial seaweed portion of the artificial seaweed having the fixed portion is inserted into the through hole of the fixing member so as to protrude upward and the fixed portion is allowed to extend in the lateral direction of the through hole so that the artificial seaweed is fixed by the fixing member And a structure of artificial seaweed is disclosed.

This artificial seaweed fastening structure is characterized in that it can be conveniently and block-fixed in various forms.

However, the registered patent is inadequate for habitat of marine plants, and has a disadvantage in that a complicated structure design such as a conventional artificial fish is required to form various structures.

Korean Patent No. 10-0945373 Korean Patent No. 10-0834259 Korean Utility Model Registration No. 20-0417733

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide an artificial fish chisel using a bio-ceramics brick which can easily assemble a plurality of modules in a desired number.

In addition, the object of the present invention is to provide a method for preventing the growth of seaweed and the growth of seaweed by promoting early activation of seaweed and adsorbing floating nutrients by forming a porous structure of ceramic bricks, The present invention provides an artificial fish which uses a bio-ceramic brick to induce an artificial fish.

The problems to be solved by the present invention are not limited to those mentioned above, and other solutions not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.

As a means for achieving the object of the present invention, an artificial fish sheeting using a bio-ceramic brick according to the present invention has a structure in which a plurality of modules are stacked and joined together, the plurality of modules including a lower module, At least one intermediate module stacked on the intermediate module, and an upper module stacked on the intermediate module.

In addition, in the artificial fish candle using the bioceramics brick according to the present invention, the lower module may include a first horizontal frame part having a hollow rectangular plate shape and four first vertical parts formed on the lower surface of the first horizontal frame part, Wherein the intermediate module comprises a second horizontal frame part having a hollow rectangular plate shape and four second vertical frame parts formed on the lower edge of the second horizontal frame part, And a plurality of ceramic bricks disposed between the first horizontal frame part and the second horizontal frame part, wherein the upper module comprises: a third horizontal frame part in the form of a hollow rectangular plate; Three third vertical frame portions formed on the bottom face of the third horizontal frame portion and a third vertical frame portion formed on the third lower face portion of the third horizontal frame portion, It characterized in that it comprises a frame and a plurality of ceramic bricks arranged in the second horizontal frame portion and the third vertically between the horizontal frame portion and the third horizontal frame portion and the number ∧ shape on the vertical plate.

In the artificial fish candle using the bioceramics brick according to the present invention, a plurality of mounting pins are formed on the upper surfaces of the first and second horizontal frame parts, a plurality of grooves are formed on the outer peripheral surfaces of the second and third horizontal frame parts, Wherein the ceramic bricks are formed by vertically penetrating mounting pin insertion holes and the lower ends of the ceramic bricks disposed between the first and second horizontal frame portions and between the second and third horizontal frame portions are fitted and fixed to the mounting pins And the upper end is inserted into the groove portion and the outer circumferential surface is pressed and fixed by the fixing member.

Further, in the artificial fish candle using the bioceramic brick according to the present invention, an inclined support portion formed with a mounting pin is formed on the upper surface of the third horizontal frame portion in the upper module, an inclined mounting portion is formed on the upper left and right sides of the vertical plate, The lower end of the ceramic brick disposed in the upper module is fixed to the mounting pin of the inclined support portion, the upper end of the ceramic brick is mounted on the inclined mounting portion, and the outer peripheral surface of the ceramic brick is pressed and fixed by a fixing member.

In the artificial fish candle using the bioceramics brick according to the present invention, a joint hole communicating with an edge area of the first horizontal frame and an upper part of the first vertical frame part of the lower module is formed, And a second bolt insertion hole formed at a position corresponding to the first bolt insertion hole is formed at one side of the fastening protrusion, and a second bolt insertion hole is formed at a position corresponding to the first bolt insertion hole And the lower module and the intermediate module are fixed by inserting the bolt into the first and second bolt insertion holes and projecting the bolt to the outside and fastening the nut to the bolt after the fastening protrusion is inserted into the fastening hole do.

Also, in the artificial fish bricks using the bioceramics brick according to the present invention, the ceramic bricks are composed of 40 to 50 parts by weight of clay, 30 to 40 parts by weight of Masato, 10 to 20 parts by weight of clay or kaolin, And 10 to 20 parts by weight of a wood chip is mixed with water and molded and then baked in a kiln, wherein the wood chip is removed in a baking process in a kiln, and is formed into a porous structure .

According to the artificial fish candle using the bio-ceramics brick according to the present invention having the above-described structure, it is possible to easily assemble a plurality of modules into a desired number of stages.

In addition, according to the artificial fish weighed using the bio-ceramics brick according to the present invention, the harmful substances are not leached out and are environmentally friendly, and the ceramic brick is formed into a porous structure, thereby inducing the early activation of seaweed and adsorbing floating nutrients Thereby promoting growth of seaweed and inducing fish habitat.

The effects of the present invention are not limited to those mentioned above, and other solutions not mentioned may be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.

1 is a perspective view of an artificial fish according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing an artificial fish chest having two stages corresponding to Fig. 1, wherein the intermediate module is an artificial fish chest.
3 is an exploded perspective view of Fig.
4 is an exploded perspective view showing the first frame to the third frame of the present invention.
5 is a perspective view showing a state where the ceramic bricks of the present invention are attached.
6 is a view showing a structure in which ceramic bricks are fixed in the upper module of the present invention.
7 and 8 are perspective views showing ceramic bricks having a structure different from that of FIG.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In the following description of the present invention, a detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the subject matter of the present invention rather unclear. In addition, the terms described below are defined in consideration of the functions of the present invention, and these may vary depending on the intention or precedent of the user. Therefore, the definition should be based on the contents throughout this specification.

In the description of the present invention, the same or similar elements are denoted by the same or similar reference numerals, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an artificial fish second according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an artificial fish element having two intermediate stages corresponding to FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of FIG. FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a state in which the ceramic brick of the present invention is attached, and FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the ceramic brick in the upper module of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a view showing a structure in which the above-

Referring to FIGS. 1 to 6, the artificial fish candle 10 according to the present invention has a structure in which a plurality of modules are stacked and joined together. The plurality of modules includes a bottom module 100, At least one intermediate module 200 and an upper module 300 stacked on the intermediate module 200. [

The lower module 100 is disposed at the lower end of the plurality of modules and includes a first horizontal frame portion 103 having a hollow rectangular plate shape and a second horizontal frame portion 103 formed at the lower edge of the first horizontal frame portion 103 And a first frame 101 composed of four first vertical frame parts 107.

The first horizontal frame part 103 and the first vertical frame part 107 are made of a ferrous material and can be joined by welding or the like.

In addition, a rectangular net member 120 may be fixedly installed in the four first vertical frame parts 107. The square net member 120 receives crushed stone or broken ceramic bricks during the manufacturing process, and serves to hold the center of gravity of the artificial fish.

A plurality of mounting pins 105 are vertically installed on the upper surface of the first horizontal frame part 103. At least two of the plurality of mounting pins 105 are formed as a pair, and a pair of mounting pins are formed on each surface of the first horizontal frame part 103, and a mounting pin insertion hole 21 formed in each ceramic brick, .

The fixing pins 105 are formed on four surfaces of the first horizontal frame part 103 and fastening holes 109 are formed in corner areas. The fastening hole 109 communicates with at least the upper portion of the first vertical frame portion 107 as well as the first vertical frame portion 107.

A first bolt insertion hole 111 through which a bolt B is inserted is formed at one side of the first vertical frame part 107.

The intermediate module 200 is stacked on the lower module 100 and includes a second horizontal frame part 203 having a hollow rectangular plate shape and a second horizontal frame part 203 on the bottom side of the second horizontal frame part 203 A second frame 201 composed of four second vertical frame parts 209 and a plurality of ceramic bricks 201 arranged between the first horizontal frame part 103 and the second horizontal frame part 203 20).

The second horizontal frame part 203 and the second vertical frame part 209 are made of a ferrous material and can be bonded together by welding.

A plurality of mounting pins 205 are formed on the upper surface of the second horizontal frame portion 203 to be fitted in the mounting pin insertion holes 21 formed in the ceramic bricks 20, A plurality of grooves 207 are formed.

A fastening protrusion 211 is formed on the lower surface of the second vertical frame part 209 and a second bolt insertion hole 213 is formed on one side of the fastening protrusion 211.

One of the intermediate modules may be formed, or a plurality of intermediate modules may be stacked on each other.

Referring to FIG. 5, a process of attaching and fixing the ceramic bricks 20 to the intermediate module 200 will be described. The mounting pins 105 formed on the first horizontal frame part 103 are fixed to the ceramic bricks by vertically- The upper portion of the ceramic brick 20 is seated in the groove portion 207 formed on the outer peripheral surface of the second horizontal frame portion 203.

Fixing member fixing holes 214a and 217 are formed in the second vertical frame portion 209 and the fixing member 215 on the left and right sides of the surface on which the ceramic bricks 20 are provided. Then, the bolts B are fastened to the fixing member 215 to fix the ceramic bricks 20.

Here, the mortar can be applied to the groove 207, the first horizontal frame part 103, and the surface of the ceramic brick 20 contacting the first horizontal frame part 103, and the fixing member 215 can be a bar A wire, or the like may be used.

4, the lower module 100, the intermediate module 200, and the upper module 300 are stacked through fitting and then fixed. For example, the lower module 100, the intermediate module 200, A fastening protrusion 211 formed in a lower portion of the second vertical frame portion 209 of the intermediate module 200 is inserted into a fastening hole 109 formed in an edge area of the lower module 100 .

The first bolt insertion hole 111 and the second bolt insertion hole 213 are formed in the first vertical frame part 107 and the fastening protrusion 211 at positions corresponding to the first bolt insertion hole 111 The bolts B are inserted into the second bolt insertion holes 213 and then the nuts are fastened to the end portions of the bolts B. [

Likewise, the intermediate module 200 and the upper module 300 may also have fastening protrusions 313 formed in the third vertical frame part 311 in the fastening holes 210 formed in the corner areas of the second horizontal frame part 203, And fastened with a bolt to secure it.

The upper module 300 includes a third horizontal frame portion 303 having a hollow rectangular plate shape and four third vertical frame portions 311 formed on the lower edge of the third horizontal frame portion 303. [ A third frame 301 formed of a vertical plate 315 which intersects both opposite sides of the third horizontal frame part 303 and a second horizontal frame part 303 303 and a plurality of ceramic bricks 20 arranged in a 형상 form on the third horizontal frame part 303 and the vertical plate 315. [

A plurality of groove portions 309 are formed in the third horizontal frame portion 303 and a fastening protrusion 313 is formed in the lower portion of the third vertical frame portion 311.

An inclined receiving portion 307 formed with a mounting pin 305 is formed on the upper surface of the third horizontal frame portion 303 in the upper module 300. A slant mounting portion 307 is formed on the upper left and right sides of the vertical plate 315, 317 are formed.

The lower end of the ceramic brick 20 disposed in the upper module 300 is fixed to the mounting pin 305 of the inclined support portion 307 and the upper end of the ceramic brick 20 is seated on the inclined mounting portion 317, And fixed to the outer circumferential surface by a fixing member 319.

6, the fixing member 319 is formed with a plurality of grooves 321 into which the upper portions of the ceramic bricks 20 can be respectively inserted. The ceramic bricks 20 are inserted into the grooves 321, There are provided a plurality of upper mounting pins 323 to be fitted in the mounting pin insertion holes 21 of the mounting brackets.

A fixing member fixing hole (not shown) is formed at both ends of the inclined mounting portion 317 and the fixing member 319 and the ceramic brick 20 can be fixed by fastening a bolt or the like to the fixing member fixing hole .

The artificial fish according to the present invention having such a structure can be easily assembled and can be manufactured to a desired height.

1, the ceramic brick 20 comprises 100 parts by weight of a clay, 50 to 80 parts by weight of a clay, 20 to 40 parts by weight of clay or kaolin, and 1 to 20 parts by weight of a shell powder, Can be molded and manufactured.

1 is a perspective view showing a ceramic brick having a structure different from that of FIG. 1, wherein the ceramic brick 20 comprises 100 parts by weight of clay, 50 to 80 parts by weight of marcasite, 20 to 40 parts by weight of clay or kaolin, 1 to 20 parts by weight of a powder and 10 to 30 parts by weight of a wood chip are mixed with water, molded, and then baked in a kiln.

Unlike the existing cement structure, the ceramic brick of the present invention uses an environmentally friendly material that does not dissolve harmful components in water because it is baked in a kiln.

The ceramic bricks are formed in a porous structure in which a plurality of pores 25 are formed while the wood chips are removed in the baking process.

Since the ceramic brick of the present invention is made of a porous structure, it is lighter than existing bricks, has a surface area increased, and seaweed can be more easily activated on the surface of rough ceramic bricks. Especially, It can provide more abundant nutrients to fish.

In addition, the plurality of pores 24 provide an environment in which marine microorganisms are inhabited, so that, when installed in a place where red tides occur or where marine pollutants are present, it is possible to adsorb the red tide plants to the porous, It has the advantage of preventing marine pollution by decomposing pollutants.

If the amount of the wood chips is less than 10 parts by weight, the effect of the above-mentioned porus is not expected to be expected because the amount of forming the porosity is less. If the amount of the wood chips is more than 30 parts by weight There is a problem that the durability or the strength is lowered. Therefore, it is preferable to limit the above range.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a ceramic brick having a structure different from that of FIG. 7. FIG.

Referring to FIG. 8, the ceramic brick of the present invention may have a structure in which a plurality of grooves 23 are formed on a side surface, and the grooves 23 enlarge the surface area to facilitate the activation of algae.

It is preferable that the groove 23 is elongated vertically so as to be integrally formed together with the mounting pin insertion hole 21 when the brick is extrusion-molded.

It should be understood that the ceramic bricks shown in FIGS. 1, 7, and 8 may be assembled by combining the artificial bricks of the present invention.

It is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the form set forth in the foregoing description. Accordingly, the true scope of the present invention should be determined by the technical idea of the appended claims. It is also to be understood that the invention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

10: Artificial fishes 20: Ceramic brick
21: Mounting pin insertion hole 100: Lower module
101: first frame 103: first horizontal frame part
105: mounting pin 107: first vertical frame part
109: fastening hole 111: first bolt insertion hole
120: square net member 200: intermediate module
201: second frame 203: second horizontal frame part
205: mounting pin 207: groove
209: second vertical frame part 210: fastening hole
211: fastening protrusion 213: second bolt insertion hole
214: first bolt insertion hole 215: fixing member
217: fixing member fixing hole 300: upper module
301: third frame 303: third horizontal frame part
305: mounting pin 307: inclined support portion
309: groove portion 311: third vertical frame portion
313: fastening protrusion 315: vertical plate
317: inclined mounting portion 319: fixing member
321: groove 323: mounting pin
B: Bolt

Claims (7)

In an artificial fish weave having a structure in which a plurality of modules are stacked and joined together,
Wherein the plurality of modules comprises a bottom module, at least one intermediate module stacked on the bottom module, and a top module stacked on the intermediate module,
Wherein the lower module includes a first frame including a first horizontal frame portion having a hollow rectangular plate shape and four first vertical frame portions formed at corner bottoms of the first horizontal frame portion,
Wherein the intermediate module comprises a second frame including a second horizontal frame part having a hollow rectangular plate shape and four second vertical frame parts formed on the lower edge of the second horizontal frame part, And a plurality of ceramic bricks disposed between the second horizontal frame portions,
The upper module includes a third horizontal frame portion having a hollow rectangular plate shape and four third vertical frame portions formed on the lower surface of the third horizontal frame portion, A plurality of ceramic bricks vertically disposed between the second horizontal frame portion and the third horizontal frame portion and arranged in a 형상 form on the third horizontal frame portion and the vertical plate, ≪ / RTI &
A plurality of mounting pins are formed on the upper surfaces of the first and second horizontal frames,
A plurality of grooves are formed on outer circumferential surfaces of the second and third horizontal frames,
The ceramic brick has an insertion hole penetrating vertically,
The ceramic bricks disposed between the first and second horizontal frame portions and between the second and third horizontal frame portions are respectively fixed by being fixed to the mounting pins at the lower ends thereof and inserted into the groove portions at the lower ends thereof, Wherein the bioceramic bricks are fixed.
delete delete The method according to claim 1,
In the upper module, an inclined support portion formed with a mounting pin is formed on the upper surface of the third horizontal frame portion. An inclined mounting portion is formed on the upper left and right sides of the vertical plate,
Wherein the ceramic bricks disposed in the upper module in the upper module are fixed by being fitted to the fixing pins of the inclined support part, the upper part is seated on the inclined mounting part, and the ceramic brick is pressed and fixed on the outer circumferential surface by a fixing member. Artificial fishes using bricks.
The method according to claim 1,
A coupling hole communicating with an edge area of the first and second horizontal frames and an upper part of the first and second vertical frame parts is formed,
A first bolt insertion hole is formed through one side of the second and third vertical frame parts,
A fastening protrusion is formed on a lower surface of the second and third vertical frame parts,
And a second bolt insertion hole formed at a position corresponding to the first bolt insertion hole on one side of the fastening protrusion.
6. The method of claim 5,
The lower module and the intermediate module; Wherein the intermediate module and the upper module are fixed by inserting the bolt into the first and second bolt insertion holes and projecting the bolt out to the outside and fastening the nut to the bolt after the fastening protrusion is inserted into the fastening hole, Artificial fishes using bioceramic bricks.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the ceramic brick comprises a composition comprising 40 to 50 parts by weight of clay, 30 to 40 parts by weight of clay, 10 to 20 parts by weight of clay or kaolin, 1 to 10 parts by weight of shell powder, and 10 to 20 parts by weight of wood chips Wherein the wood chip is formed by mixing with water and then baked in a kiln, wherein the wood chip is removed in a baking process to form a porous structure.

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