KR100701217B1 - Play block with pro-environmental for aquatic living organism - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an eco-friendly associate block. The eco-friendly associate block according to the present invention is a concrete having a hollow polyhedral structure through which a hole and a closed inner bottom and an open upper surface, a periphery formed with a locking jaw, and a hollow polyhedral structure in which the hangar aquatic organisms can communicate with the side surface thereof. An associate block body; A natural stone provided on the bottom surface of the associate block body at a predetermined height; An upper cover fitted to the engaging jaw formed on the upper surface of the associate block body; At least one plate-like material disposed in parallel with the bottom surface of the associative block in an inner space between the bottom surface and the top cover of the associative block body; And a fixed support part provided to be attached to the inner wall of the associate block body to support the lower plate-like material. According to the present invention, it is provided as the same structure as the aquatic living space in the natural state, and by preventing the problem that the living space is swept by the rapid flow of algae, rapids of rivers, etc., life of environmentally friendly aquatic life for many generations for many generations By providing space, it has the advantage of maintaining a variety of aquatic resources.

Associate blocks, Aquatic, Eco-friendly, Concrete, Flooring

Description

Play block with pro-environmental for aquatic living organism}

1 is a perspective view of an eco-friendly associate block unit embodiment according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA ′ of FIG. 1.

3 is an exploded cross-sectional view of the fixed support 30 of FIG.

Figure 4 is a perspective view of an embodiment of an embodiment of the associate block block laminated in two layers of eco-friendly eoeo block according to the present invention.

The present invention relates to an environmentally friendly associate block, and more particularly, after mounting at least one predetermined plate material to have a layered structure on a concrete block body having a constant internal space, and laid a natural stone on the floor, left or right or up and down The present invention relates to an eco-friendly fishery block that can be multi-connected to provide an optimal space for aquatic life.

Conventional fishery blocks have been used in rivers and coastal waters for the purpose of creating an artificial environment in which a variety of aquatic life, such as seaweed, fish and shellfish, can live. Such associative blocks are mainly mortar blocks or concrete blocks using cement as the main material, and they are also used as connecting blocks by connecting a single block to each other. However, due to the presence of the toxicity of cement, the construction is made in a state in which environmental considerations, such as not being reluctant to directly contact aquatic organisms and failing to secure sufficient space as a living space of aquatic organisms, have not been achieved. Due to this, rather than the conventional locator block is disposed of aquatic organisms hate, the adequacy of the aquatic environment is also degraded by the phenomenon that occurs. In particular, the associate block is artificial in an environment in which it is difficult to live in an environment where it is left in a natural state, for example, the flow of water from a sea or a river is too fast, or in a sea area where facilities such as a breakwater or a pier are made. In particular, its usefulness is increasing in places where it is impossible to live without the environment for aquatic life. Nevertheless, in the past, in the name of providing the constituent blocks without environmental considerations, the constituent blocks of a large amount of concrete products were put into the elements without any research and thoughtlessly. For a variety of reasons, a problem has arisen that makes aquatic life more difficult.

Therefore, the related art has been steadily developed and researched in the related art regarding the provision of an associate block capable of providing an optimum space suitable for aquatic life, and the present invention has been devised under such a technical background.

The technical problem to be achieved by the present invention based on the above-mentioned conventional problems, to reduce the toxicity of the cement material, which is the main material used in manufacturing the conventional assoblock, can bring about a minimum living space, The purpose of the present invention is to provide a more environmentally friendly living space for contact or to prepare a place of living, and to provide an environmentally friendly associate block to achieve this technical problem.

In order to achieve the technical problem to be achieved by the present invention, the eco-friendly associate block according to the present invention has one or more through-holes through which aquatic organisms can communicate, and an inner bottom thereof is sealed and an upper surface thereof. Is open, but the periphery of the engaging jaw is formed and the inside of the hollow block body made of concrete having a polyhedral structure; A natural stone provided on the bottom surface of the associate block body at a predetermined height to be used as a living space for aquatic life; An upper cover fitted to the engaging jaw formed on the upper surface of the associate block body; At least one plate-like material disposed in parallel with the bottom surface of the associative block in an inner space between the bottom surface and the top cover of the associative block body; And a fixed support part provided to be attached to the inner wall of the associate block body to support the lower plate-like material.

At this time, the eco-friendly Associate block, further comprises one or more plate-like material disposed in parallel to the bottom surface of the associate block in the inner space between the bottom surface and the top cover of the associate block body, and supports the lower plate-like material In order to bind to the inner block body inner wall in order to further provide a fixed support is preferable. On the other hand, the fixed support portion, the clamp plate guide angle body is integrally connected to the support plate for supporting the lower portion of the plate-like material and the fixing plate in close contact with the inner wall of the associate block body; A bolt part provided integrally with the fixing plate of the angled guide angle body and protruding outside the inner wall of the associate block body horizontally; And a nut part fitted to an end of the bolt protruding outside the outer wall. Preferably, the fixing support part further includes a washer fitted to the bolt end before the nut is fitted. The plate-like material is preferably made of concrete in consideration of various aspects, such as the service life, mass production, manufacturing cost.

The eco-friendly associative block further comprising the plate material in the middle, between the plate material disposed on the bottom surface and the upper portion inside the body block body or between the plate material and the other plate material disposed on the upper portion or the plate material and the plate It is preferable to have a predetermined separation space between the upper cover disposed on the upper side, and at least one through hole through which the aquatic organisms can communicate on the side of the body block body facing the separation space.

The above-mentioned eco-friendly associate block according to the present invention may be used individually as a block body, but in a water body with sufficient horizontal space, it may be used as a multiple associate block combination horizontally coupled front, rear, left and right, and sufficient depth is secured. It can also be used as multiple Associate Block combinations vertically coupled in water bodies.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples, and detailed description will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings in order to help understanding of the present invention. However, embodiments according to the present invention can be modified in many different forms, and the scope of the present invention should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments described below. Embodiments of the present invention are provided to more completely explain the present invention to those skilled in the art.

1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of an eco-friendly Associate block unit according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA 'of Figure 1, Figure 3 is an exploded cross-sectional view of the fixed coupling member 30 of FIG.

As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the eco-friendly eoso block unit 10 has a hexahedral structure as a whole, and a plurality of through-holes through which aquatic life can communicate with the side portions 12a and 12b of the eoso block unit 10. 16a, 16b, and 16c are formed, and it turns out that the cover 14 is fitted in the upper surface part. The eco-friendly Associate block unit 10 is made of a concrete material, in order to reinforce durability, etc., may be manufactured in a reinforcing state (not shown). On the other hand, although not shown, the inside of the eco-friendly associate block unit 10 is empty, the bottom is formed with a bottom surface 17b integral with the eco-friendly associate block unit 10, the associate block unit 10 The lower top plate 18a is placed at a position 1/3 of the total height of the bottom, and the upper top plate 18b is placed at a position 2/3 of the overall height of the Associate block unit 10. In addition, it can be seen that the fixing members 13a and 13b for supporting and fixing these top plates 18a and 18b are exposed to the side portions.

The lower upper plate 18a and the upper upper plate 18b are preferably made of concrete, and reinforcing bars (not shown) may be disposed inside the body, similar to a body, and their planar structure may be inside the Associate block unit 10. It has a rectangular structure that can be matched to the empty space of, but it can be prepared in the form of interlocking with the planar shape of the space formed inside the Associate block unit 10, if necessary, such as circular or triangular, pentagonal Obviously, it can be manufactured in various forms.

On the other hand, the plurality of through holes (16a, 16b and 16c) formed on the side surface of the asoblock unit 10 is formed to have a size sufficient to communicate aquatic organisms, such as various marine microorganisms, seaweeds and shellfish, etc., may be formed only on one side portion However, if necessary, a hole may be formed in two or more side portions 12a and 12b. In view of the fact that the lower top plate 18a and the upper top plate 18b divide the empty space inside the assodic block unit 10 into three, the lower layer 19a, the middle layer 19b and the upper layer 19c A plurality of through holes 16a, 16b, and 16c are formed in the left and right side portions 17a and 17c, respectively, so that the aquatic organisms living in the internal spaces 19a, 19b, and 19c secured for each floor are associated with the associate block unit 10. It is desirable to provide a passageway for communicating with the outside. In addition, the sizes of the plurality of through holes 16a, 16b, and 16c may be variously formed in consideration of the size of aquatic organisms, in particular fish and shellfish, and the like, and the shapes may also be provided as various shapes rather than cylindrical shapes. It is self-evident.

 On the other hand, on the bottom surface (17b) of the inside of the eoso block unit 10, the lower top plate and the upper top plate each of the upper surface to provide a favorable environment for forming a living space, in particular spawning space, such as fish and shellfish It is preferable to add and lay natural stone having various shapes and sizes for the purpose. When aquatic organisms come into direct contact with concrete products, they cannot optimize the living environment due to the toxicity of concrete, and by placing natural stones in terms of meaning and eco-friendliness as cushioning materials, There is an advantage that can provide a living space of excellent aquatic life compared to the made of the associate block.

The upper cover 14 of the associate block unit 10 may form a mounting jaw 12c that may be fitted to each other at a side portion of the associate block unit 10, and then may be fixed to be matched thereto. It can also be made to match by means of fixing and supporting the 18a or the upper top plate 18b.

As shown in FIG. 3, the fixed support part 30 is fixed to the lower plate-like material 18a and the upper plate-like material 18b to be fitted into the mate block unit 10, and the plate-like material 18a and 18b. The support plate supporting the lower part of the) and the fixing plate which is in close contact with the inner wall of the eoso block body is integrally provided with the clamping guide angle body 20 and the fixing plate of the clamping guide angle body 20 integrally, And a nut part 26 fitted to an end of the bolt 22 protruding outward from the outer wall and penetrating the inner wall of the block body horizontally. Preferably, the bolt 22 is further provided with a washer 24 which is inserted before the nut 26 is fitted to the end of the bolt 22 and comes into contact with the outer wall of the side surface of the associate block body. Do. On the other hand, each of the members 20 to 26 constituting the fixed support portion 30 is generally made of iron, but if it can be guaranteed firmness, it is not necessarily limited to metal, in particular when rust prevented For the purpose, a plating layer may be further formed and used outside.

Figure 4 is a perspective view of an embodiment of an embodiment of the associate block block laminated in two layers of eco-friendly eoeo block according to the present invention.

The above-mentioned eco-friendly associate block according to the present invention may be used individually as one associate block unit, but may be used as a multiple associate block assembly (not shown) horizontally coupled to the front and rear or left and right in a sufficient water space. As shown in FIG. 4, in the body of water with sufficient depth, it may be used as a multi-association block assembly 40 vertically coupled up and down. In the case where the upper and lower fish block units are not firmly coupled, they may fall down due to external forces such as seawater flow or strong waves, and as a result, the Associate blocks may be broken. , 41b) is preferably used to firmly bind the upper and lower element block units. On the other hand, the coupling means (41a, 41b) using a variety of methods known in the art, from the time of manufacturing the Associate block unit in consideration of the vertical coupling or horizontal coupling, etc. in advance in the predetermined position of the Associate block unit body It may be formed in the fabrication process, or may be manufactured through a separate manufacturing process immediately before construction.

When the associate block unit and combinations thereof according to the above are constructed where artificial aquatic living environment is required, the solid block is firmly manufactured and assembled together with the fact that aquatic organisms do not directly contact concrete toxicity. Aquatic organisms can create living spaces safely inside.

Optimal embodiments of the present invention described above have been disclosed. Although specific terms have been used herein, these are merely used for the purpose of describing the present invention in detail to those skilled in the art, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention as defined in the claims or the claims.

According to the present invention, an eco-friendly natural stone is disposed on the bottom surface of the eco-friendly associate block inner space or the upper surface of the plate material which divides the inner space up and down, and forms a sufficient through-hole for communication between these internal spaces and the external environment, By providing a cover on the top, the toxic emissions from conventional cement or concrete prevent direct contact of aquatic life and provide the same structure as natural aquatic living spaces. As the rapids of aquatic life can be prevented from being swept away, it is possible to maintain abundant aquatic resources by providing eco-friendly aquatic living spaces for many generations. To promote industrial development in the field of Because of its positive effect it has the advantage that could contribute to eventually secure environment as well as marine resources conservation effect.

Claims (7)

One or more through-holes through which aquatic life can communicate are formed in the side surface, and the inner bottom surface thereof is sealed, and the upper surface thereof is open, but the periphery has a polyhedral structure with a locking jaw formed inside and empty. Associate block body made of concrete; A natural stone provided on the bottom surface of the associate block body at a predetermined height to be used as a living space for aquatic life; An upper cover fitted to the engaging jaw formed on the upper surface of the associate block body; At least one plate-like material disposed in parallel with the bottom surface of the associative block in an inner space between the bottom surface and the top cover of the associative block body; And Eco-friendly eoeo block comprising a; fixed support portion provided to be bound to the inner wall of the eoeo block body to support the lower plate-like material. The method of claim 1, wherein the fixed support portion, A bracket-type guide angle body in which a support plate for supporting the lower portion of the plate-like material and a fixing plate in close contact with the inner wall of the associate block body are integrally connected; A bolt part provided integrally with the fixing plate of the angled guide angle body and protruding outside the inner wall of the associate block body horizontally; And Eco-friendly fishery block comprising a; nut portion fitted to the end of the bolt protruding outside the outer wall. The method of claim 2, The fixed support portion, eco-friendly eoeo block further comprises a washer fitted before the nut is fitted to the bolt end. The method of claim 1, The plate-like material, eco-friendly Associate block, characterized in that made of concrete. The method of claim 1, The eco-friendly Associate block is between the bottom surface of the inside of the associate block body and the plate material disposed on the upper portion or between the plate material and other plate material disposed on the upper portion or between the plate material and the upper cover disposed on the upper portion. An eco-friendly eoso block having a predetermined spacing space, one or more through-holes through which aquatic organisms can communicate on the side of the eoso block body facing the spacing space is further provided. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, The eco-friendly associate block is horizontally coupled to the front, rear, left and right, or vertically coupled up and down to be used as a multiple associate block combination. delete

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