KR101710920B1 - Funnel apparatus and method using exhaust tank for double bulkhead and ship having the same - Google Patents
Funnel apparatus and method using exhaust tank for double bulkhead and ship having the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101710920B1 KR101710920B1 KR1020150103718A KR20150103718A KR101710920B1 KR 101710920 B1 KR101710920 B1 KR 101710920B1 KR 1020150103718 A KR1020150103718 A KR 1020150103718A KR 20150103718 A KR20150103718 A KR 20150103718A KR 101710920 B1 KR101710920 B1 KR 101710920B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- exhaust gas
- storage tank
- gas storage
- seawater
- exhaust
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H21/00—Use of propulsion power plant or units on vessels
- B63H21/32—Arrangements of propulsion power-unit exhaust uptakes; Funnels peculiar to vessels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B13/00—Conduits for emptying or ballasting; Self-bailing equipment; Scuppers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B3/00—Hulls characterised by their structure or component parts
- B63B3/14—Hull parts
- B63B3/16—Shells
- B63B3/20—Shells of double type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B3/00—Hulls characterised by their structure or component parts
- B63B3/14—Hull parts
- B63B3/62—Double bottoms; Tank tops
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Exhaust Silencers (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a funnel apparatus and method using an exhaust tank inside a double partition wall which can be used as an exhaust tank for collecting and discharging exhaust gas from a vacant space between double bulkheads of a ship to be dried by double hull, A discharge valve provided on a side of the outer hull and communicating with the exhaust gas storage tank; and an exhaust valve installed on a side of the outer hull, And a main exhaust pipe connected to the exhaust gas storage tank through the outer hull so that exhaust gas generated in the engine can be introduced.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a funnel method for discharging exhaust gas, comprising the steps of: opening a seawater outlet opening with an exhaust gas storage tank provided inside a double partition wall of an inner hull and an outer hull to fill seawater in a space corresponding to a draft; The method comprising the steps of: closing a discharge valve provided on a hull and forcibly discharging seawater through a seawater outlet port; flowing the exhaust gas generated from the engine into an exhaust gas storage tank through a main exhaust pipe; Is discharged into the water by the high pressure inside the exhaust gas storage tank.
Description
[0001] The present invention relates to a funnel device and method using an exhaust tank inside a double bulkhead, and more particularly, to a funnel device and method using an exhaust tank inside a double bulkhead, which can be utilized as an exhaust tank for collecting and discharging exhaust gas, And a funnel device using the exhaust tank inside the double partition wall.
When cargoes such as natural gas, automobiles, containers, and petroleum are transported, they are generally transported by ship considering transportation efficiency such as transportation cost and transportation time.
In order for the ship to move, a propelling device is required. The propeller plays the same role as above, and a diesel engine connected to the propeller and the shaft drives the propeller.
However, since the exhaust gas is generated during the operation of the diesel engine, a discharge pipe for discharging the exhaust gas to the outside of the hull must be formed.
In addition, when the cargo is transported to a ship, it usually takes more than a few months to cross the ocean.
Therefore, boarding passengers of the vessel should settle for accommodation in the ship for several months. In order to solve the problem, a generator for supplying electricity is required to solve the problem of the room and a discharge pipe for discharging the exhaust gas to the outside of the hull because the exhaust gas is generated during operation of the generator.
1 is a side view showing a stern portion of a conventional ship.
An engine room (10) is located below the stern section, and an upper deck (11) is located above the engine room (10). The residence (12) in which the ship 's boarders reside is located on the upper deck (11).
The
A
The
A
The reason why the
Conventionally, the funnel is disposed at the center of the upper part of the hull of the ship or slightly offset to the stern side. In this case, since the funnel is installed at a high height above the hull for smooth discharge of exhaust gas, There is a problem that the space utilization can not be reduced because it can not be stacked.
Accordingly, the present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide an exhaust gas purifying apparatus, And to provide a funnel device and method using an exhaust tank inside a double partition wall capable of maximizing the amount of shipment.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a double-walled structure in which a funnel device is installed in an exhaust tank inside a double partition wall and is installed below the waterline so that the exhaust gas is discharged into water and the exhaust gas does not flow into the ship, And a funnel device using the internal exhaust tank.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a funnel device for exhausting exhaust gas, comprising: an exhaust gas storage tank provided in a double partition wall of an inner and outer hull, which is dried by a double hull; A drain valve installed on a side surface of the outer hull and communicating with the exhaust gas storage tank, a seawater discharge inlet installed on a side surface of the outer hull to receive and discharge seawater, and an exhaust pipe connected to the exhaust gas storage tank through the outer hull, And a main exhaust pipe allowing the generated exhaust gas to flow.
The exhaust gas storage tank can store and discharge the exhaust gas generated from the engine, and can be utilized as a ballast tank of the hull.
The discharge valve may be installed on both sides of the outer hull so as to communicate with the exhaust gas storage tank, and may be installed below the water line so that the exhaust gas can be discharged into the water.
A membrane may be provided in the discharge valve so that the liquid is shut off and only the gas of the exhaust gas can be discharged.
The discharge valve may be electrically installed with a controller to control the discharge of seawater and exhaust gas in the exhaust gas storage tank.
The seawater outlet may be provided on both sides of the outer hull so as to communicate with the exhaust gas storage tank, but may be installed below the discharge valve.
The seawater outflow inlet may be provided with a pump for introducing or discharging seawater into the exhaust gas storage tank.
A pressure regulating valve may be installed in the main exhaust pipe to regulate the pressure at which the exhaust gas generated in the engine flows into the exhaust gas storage tank.
Also, a backflow prevention valve may be installed in the main exhaust pipe so as to prevent exhaust gas from flowing back into the exhaust gas storage tank.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a funnel method for discharging exhaust gas, comprising the steps of: opening the seawater outlet opening with an exhaust gas storage tank provided in the double partition wall of the inner and outer hulls, A step of closing the discharge valve provided on the outer hull and forcibly discharging the seawater through the seawater outflow inlet, flowing the exhaust gas generated from the engine into the exhaust gas storage tank through the main exhaust pipe, And opening the exhaust gas into the water by the high pressure inside the exhaust gas storage tank.
In the step of introducing the exhaust gas into the exhaust gas storage tank through the main exhaust pipe, when the exhaust valve is forced to suck the seawater through the seawater outlet in a closed state at regular time intervals, the pressure in the exhaust gas storage tank increases, And exhaust gas are mixed with each other.
In the step of discharging the exhaust gas stored in the exhaust gas storage tank by opening the discharge valve, in order to exhaust the exhaust gas in the exhaust gas storage tank into the water and fill it with seawater, And the flow rate of seawater may be less than the flow rate at the seawater outlet.
According to another aspect of the present invention, an exhaust gas storage tank is provided in the double partition wall of the inner and outer hulls, and the exhaust gas and the seawater are introduced into the exhaust gas storage tank and the exhaust gas flowing into the exhaust gas storage tank is submerged The present invention can provide a ship having a funnel device using an exhaust tank inside a double partition wall capable of maximizing a freight loading space of a container line and increasing a shipment amount by providing a funnel device.
As described above, according to the funnel device and method using the exhaust tank inside the double partition wall of the present invention, the funnel device is not provided on the upper part of the hull and the exhaust gas is discharged through the exhaust gas storage tank inside the double partition walls of the inside and outside hull, It is possible to maximize the shipment volume because the cargo loading space can be maximally secured on the hull of the container ship.
In addition, since the funnel device is installed in the hull below the waterline, the exhaust gas is discharged into the water and does not flow into the hull, thereby ensuring a pleasant indoor environment.
1 is a side view showing a stern portion of a conventional ship.
2 is a front view showing a funnel device installed in a hull according to the present invention.
3 is a sectional view showing a funnel device according to the present invention.
4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the installation state of the discharge valve of the funnel device according to the present invention.
5 is a flowchart showing a funnel apparatus according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing the connection state of the engine with the exhaust gas storage tank of the funnel device according to the present invention.
7 is a flowchart showing an operation state of the funnel device according to the present invention.
8 is a block diagram illustrating a funnel method in accordance with the present invention.
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 2 is a front view showing a funnel device installed in a hull according to the present invention, FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing a funnel device according to the present invention, FIG. 4 is a view showing a state in which a discharge valve of the funnel device according to the present invention is installed 6 is a flowchart showing a connection state of an exhaust gas storage tank and an engine of a funnel device according to the present invention, and Fig. 7 is a view FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing a funnel method according to the present invention. FIG.
2 to 6, the present invention is a funnel device using an exhaust tank inside a double partition wall. The funnel device includes an exhaust
The exhaust
That is, the exhaust
Meanwhile, the exhaust
A
At this time, the
The
The
That is, a
Also, as shown in FIG. 4, a
That is, as the
The
The
The
In addition, the
That is, the sea
A pump 410 is installed in the
When the pump 410 is operated to flow and discharge the seawater W into and from the exhaust
At this time, it is preferable that the
A
The
When the
The
The
Although the
An exhaust
The
At this time, the
That is, when the exhaust gas G generated from the
When the exhaust gas G generated from the
The
7 to 8, a funnel method using an exhaust tank inside the double bulkhead according to the present invention includes an exhaust gas storage tank (not shown) provided between the
In the step S300 of flowing the exhaust gas G into the exhaust
That is, when the exhaust gas G generated in the
In the step S300 of flowing the exhaust gas G into the exhaust
The
Meanwhile, according to the present invention, the exhaust gas G in the exhaust
According to another aspect of the present invention, the exhaust
That is, an exhaust
In addition, the present invention provides a
The operation of the funnel device using the exhaust tank inside the double bulkhead according to the present invention will be described below.
The exhaust
The
The exhaust gas G generated in the
The exhaust gas G is introduced into the exhaust
Then, the
On the other hand, when the exhaust gas G is exhausted due to the high pressure in the exhaust
Therefore, according to the present invention, exhaust gas G in the exhaust
As described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described specific preferred embodiments, and any person skilled in the art can make various modifications without departing from the gist of the present invention. It is to be understood that such changes and modifications are intended to fall within the scope of the appended claims.
100: inner hull 110: outer hull
120: Waterline 200: Exhaust gas storage tank
300: Discharge valve 310: Membrane
400: Seawater inflow inlet 410: Pump
420: connector 430: open / close valve
500: main exhaust pipe 510: pressure regulating valve
520: Anti-backflow valve 600: Engine
700: Flow sensor 710: Pressure sensor
720: exhaust gas pressure sensor 800: controller
W: Sea water G: Exhaust gas
Claims (12)
A discharge valve installed on a side surface of the outer hull and communicating with the exhaust gas storage tank;
A seawater outlet provided on a side surface of the outer hull for receiving seawater into and discharged from the exhaust gas storage tank; And
A main exhaust pipe connected to the exhaust gas storage tank through the outer hull so that exhaust gas generated in the engine can be introduced;
/ RTI >
The discharge valve is installed on both sides of the outer hull so as to be in communication with the exhaust gas storage tank and is disposed below the water line so that the exhaust gas can be discharged into the water,
A membrane is installed in the discharge valve so that the liquid is shut off and only the gas of the exhaust gas can be discharged,
The seawater outlet port is provided on both sides of the outer hull so as to communicate with the exhaust gas storage tank,
Wherein the main exhaust pipe is provided with a pressure control valve for controlling the pressure of the exhaust gas generated from the engine into the exhaust gas storage tank.
Wherein the discharge valve is electrically connected to a controller for controlling discharge of seawater and exhaust gas in the exhaust gas storage tank.
Wherein the seawater outlet is provided with a pump for introducing or discharging seawater into the exhaust gas storage tank.
Wherein a backflow prevention valve is provided in the main exhaust pipe so that the exhaust gas does not flow back in the engine direction.
Closing the discharge valve provided on the outer hull and forcibly discharging seawater through the seawater outlet port;
Introducing the exhaust gas generated in the engine into the exhaust gas storage tank through the main exhaust pipe; And
Discharging the exhaust gas into the water when the discharge valve is opened;
/ RTI >
In the step of introducing the exhaust gas into the exhaust gas storage tank through the main exhaust pipe, when the exhaust valve is sucked into the seawater forcibly through the seawater outlet port in a closed state for a predetermined period of time, the pressure in the exhaust gas storage tank increases, The exhaust gas is mixed,
The discharge valve is opened to discharge the exhaust gas stored in the exhaust gas storage tank into the water. In order to discharge the exhaust gas in the exhaust gas storage tank into the water and fill it with seawater, And the flow rate of the seawater is less than the flow rate sucked at the seawater outlet port.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020150103718A KR101710920B1 (en) | 2015-07-22 | 2015-07-22 | Funnel apparatus and method using exhaust tank for double bulkhead and ship having the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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KR1020150103718A KR101710920B1 (en) | 2015-07-22 | 2015-07-22 | Funnel apparatus and method using exhaust tank for double bulkhead and ship having the same |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20170011307A KR20170011307A (en) | 2017-02-02 |
KR101710920B1 true KR101710920B1 (en) | 2017-02-28 |
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KR1020150103718A KR101710920B1 (en) | 2015-07-22 | 2015-07-22 | Funnel apparatus and method using exhaust tank for double bulkhead and ship having the same |
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101157625B1 (en) * | 2010-06-24 | 2012-06-19 | 대우조선해양 주식회사 | exhaust gas storing system for ship |
KR101168313B1 (en) * | 2009-12-24 | 2012-07-25 | 삼성중공업 주식회사 | Exhaust structure for ship and ship with the same |
KR101167935B1 (en) * | 2009-12-24 | 2012-07-30 | 삼성중공업 주식회사 | Ship for seawater exchanging |
KR101505571B1 (en) * | 2013-06-13 | 2015-03-24 | 삼성중공업 주식회사 | Apparatus for Discharging Exhaust Gas for Ship |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20090054818A (en) | 2007-11-27 | 2009-06-01 | 삼성중공업 주식회사 | Funnel structure for exhausting burnt gas of ship |
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2015
- 2015-07-22 KR KR1020150103718A patent/KR101710920B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101168313B1 (en) * | 2009-12-24 | 2012-07-25 | 삼성중공업 주식회사 | Exhaust structure for ship and ship with the same |
KR101167935B1 (en) * | 2009-12-24 | 2012-07-30 | 삼성중공업 주식회사 | Ship for seawater exchanging |
KR101157625B1 (en) * | 2010-06-24 | 2012-06-19 | 대우조선해양 주식회사 | exhaust gas storing system for ship |
KR101505571B1 (en) * | 2013-06-13 | 2015-03-24 | 삼성중공업 주식회사 | Apparatus for Discharging Exhaust Gas for Ship |
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