KR101706116B1 - Ochre eco-friendly ready-mixed concrete composition - Google Patents

Ochre eco-friendly ready-mixed concrete composition Download PDF

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KR101706116B1
KR101706116B1 KR1020160027602A KR20160027602A KR101706116B1 KR 101706116 B1 KR101706116 B1 KR 101706116B1 KR 1020160027602 A KR1020160027602 A KR 1020160027602A KR 20160027602 A KR20160027602 A KR 20160027602A KR 101706116 B1 KR101706116 B1 KR 101706116B1
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weight
fiber
aggregate
waste
powder
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장영수
정만화
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장영수
정만화
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B14/00Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B14/02Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
    • C04B14/04Silica-rich materials; Silicates
    • C04B14/10Clay
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B14/00Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B14/02Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
    • C04B14/04Silica-rich materials; Silicates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B14/00Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B14/02Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
    • C04B14/04Silica-rich materials; Silicates
    • C04B14/047Zeolites
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B14/00Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B14/02Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
    • C04B14/04Silica-rich materials; Silicates
    • C04B14/06Quartz; Sand
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    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B14/00Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B14/02Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
    • C04B14/04Silica-rich materials; Silicates
    • C04B14/08Diatomaceous earth
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B14/00Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B14/02Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
    • C04B14/04Silica-rich materials; Silicates
    • C04B14/14Minerals of vulcanic origin
    • C04B14/18Perlite
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B16/00Use of organic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of organic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B16/04Macromolecular compounds
    • C04B16/06Macromolecular compounds fibrous
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    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B18/00Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B18/04Waste materials; Refuse
    • C04B18/14Waste materials; Refuse from metallurgical processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B18/00Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B18/04Waste materials; Refuse
    • C04B18/14Waste materials; Refuse from metallurgical processes
    • C04B18/146Silica fume
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B18/00Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B18/04Waste materials; Refuse
    • C04B18/16Waste materials; Refuse from building or ceramic industry
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B24/00Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
    • C04B24/24Macromolecular compounds
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

Abstract

The present invention relates to a loess composition that is applied to flooring materials, construction materials, road pavements, or blocks. The present invention is manufactured to include loess, recycled aggregate, sand, recycled aggregate fine powder, inorganic binder, mixed additive, water, water-soluble resin, aggregate filler, aggregate additive, aggregate reinforcement, powder additive, reinforcement, waste additive, shell powder, waterproofing liquid, wood fiber, fiber material, fiber reinforcement, vegetable natural fiber yarn, titanium sol, charcoal, and admixture. The loess ready-mixed concrete composition according to the present invention is effective in cement toxicity removal, far-infrared radiation emission, prevention of aging of the human body, promotion of metabolism, chronic fatigue reduction, etc. The recycled aggregate obtained from waste asphalt or waste concrete is applied to the present invention along with the additives for resource recycling and natural additives such as the vegetable additive, and thus the present invention is eco-friendly, is economical, is excellent in strength, durability, cracking resistance, tensile resistance, and chemical resistance, and is excellent in far-infrared radiation emission performance, deodorization, etc.

Description

친환경 황토 레미콘 조성물{Ochre eco-friendly ready-mixed concrete composition}[0001] The present invention relates to a green ocher ready-mixed concrete composition,

본 발명은 친환경 레미콘 조성물에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 황토를 주성분으로 하여, 재활용 순환골재, 폐플라스틱 등의 재활용품 및 천연 첨가물을 포함하여 바닥재, 건축마감재, 도로 포장 또는 블록 등에 적용할 수 있는 친환경 레미콘 조성물을 제공하기 위한 것이다.The present invention relates to an environmentally friendly concrete composition. More particularly, the present invention relates to an environmentally friendly concrete composition which contains yellow loess as a main component and contains recycled products such as recycled aggregate and waste plastics, natural additives, To provide a ready-mixed composition.

최근 시멘트의 독성물질 배출에 대하여 많은 논란이 있어 왔는바, 환경관련 단체에서 국내 시멘트에 발암물질이 외국보다 3배 많이 검출됐다는 보고 및 주장이 매스컴에 보도되면서, 국내 시멘트는 안전기준을 준수하고 있다는 정부의 주장, 발표가 엇갈리고 있는 가운데 환경부와 국립환경과학원에서는 '시멘트 소성로 환경관리 개선대책'의 일환으로, 국내 시멘트 생산공장(현대시멘트 등 11개 공장)에서 생산한 시멘트 제품에 대한 6가크롬 자율기준 준수여부 및 중금속 함량을 조사한 결과 6가크롬은 평균 11.6㎎/㎏, 최대 24.7㎎/㎏로 모든 공장이 현행 자율관리기준(30㎎/㎏)을 준수하고 있는 것으로 나타났다 고 보고된바 있다.Recently, there has been a lot of controversy about the emission of toxic substances from cement. As reports and claims that environmental related groups have detected 3 times as many carcinogens in domestic cement as in foreign countries have been reported to media, The Ministry of Environment and the National Institute of Environmental Research (KNHC), as part of the "Improvement measures for environmental management of cement kilns", have been working on the production of cement products According to the criteria compliance and heavy metal content, it was reported that all factories complied with the current voluntary management standard (30mg / kg), with an average of 11.6mg / kg and 24.7mg / kg of hexavalent chromium.

그동안 시멘트가 토목과 건축에 강력한 결합력과 높은 강도를 제공하는 소재로 각광을 받아왔고 인류의 건설기술 발전에 큰 공헌을 해온 것은 사실이나, 하나 뿐인 지구를 보존해야 하고 환경을 더 중시해야하는 오늘과 미래사회에서는 인류의 웰빙문화 및 주변 생태계와의 이질감으로 점차 콘크리트 제품은 주민과 환경단체들로부터 그 사용량을 줄이고자 노력하게 될 것이며, 지구를 살리며 환경을 보호하는 차원에서 시멘트의 대체물질, 대용물질을 찾는 것도 중요한 과제로 인식되고 있다. Cement has been widely recognized as a material that provides strong bonding force and high strength to civil engineering and construction, and has contributed greatly to the development of human construction technology. However, it is necessary to preserve one and only earth, In society, as a result of the heterogeneity of humankind's well-being culture and surrounding ecosystem, concrete products will gradually be reduced from residents and environmental organizations. In order to save the environment and protect the environment, cement substitutes, Finding is also recognized as an important task.

따라서, 시멘트 콘크리트에 포함된 유해성분에 의한 피해가 커지는 상황에서 황토의 장점이 부각되고 있다. 황토는 원적외선 방출, 습도 조절, 정화 등의 효능을 가지고 있으며, 이러한 장점을 통해 인체의 신진대사를 원활히 하여 혈액순환에 효과가 좋고, 살균 및 독성 제거 능력이 뛰어나다. Therefore, the advantage of Hwangto has been emphasized in the situation where the damage caused by the harmful components contained in the cement concrete becomes large. Hwangto has the efficacy of far infrared ray emission, humidity control, purification and so on, and it is effective for blood circulation by smoothly metabolizing human body through these advantages, and is excellent in disinfection and toxic removal ability.

등록특허 제1384229호 (2014. 04. 10. 등록공고)Registration No. 1384229 (Registration Notice on Apr. 2014, 2014) 등록특허 제0987117호 (2010. 10. 11. 등록공고)Registration No. 0987117 (Registration Notice for October 11, 2010)

본 발명은 레미콘 내의 황토 비율을 극대화시키면서, 시멘트의 양을 최소로 하고, 재활용 순환골재, 폐플라스틱 등의 재활용품 및 천연 첨가물을 포함하여, 황토 레미콘의 단점을 보완하고 친환경적이며 내구성 있는 친환경 황토 레미콘 조성물을 제공하고자 한다.The present invention aims at minimizing the amount of cement, minimizing the amount of cement, recycling recycled aggregate, recycled products such as waste plastics and natural additives, maximizing the proportion of loess in the ready mixed concrete, .

본 발명의 친환경 황토 레미콘 조성물은 바닥재, 건축재, 도로 포장 또는 블록에 적용되는 황토 20~30 중량%;
폐아스팔트 또는 폐콘크리트에서 추출된 순환골재와, 규사를 포함한 모래와, 폐아스팔트 또는 폐콘크리트에서 순환골재 추출시 분쇄된 순환골재 미분말을 혼합한 10~20 중량%;
포틀랜드 시멘트, 메타카올린, 조강시멘트, 수화에 의해 초기에 다량의 에트링자이트라는 침상 결정을 생성하여 공극이 감소하기 때문에 건조 수축에 의한 균열이 감소함과 함께 방수 효과를 나타내는 칼슘설포알루미네이트, 자기수축 및 건조수축으로 인한 균열을 방지하는 황산 알루미늄 칼륨을 혼합한 무기질계 결합재 10~20 중량%;
응회암, 규산백토, 규조토 및 천매암 중 어느 하나 또는 둘 이상을 혼합한 천연 포졸란 재료, 고로슬래그 미분말, 실리카 흄을 혼합하여 형성되는 혼합첨가제 10~20 중량%;
편백나무, 자작나무 중 어느 하나 또는 둘 이상에서 추출된 추출액과 황토를 물에 분산시키고 점도안정성을 향상시키는 계면활성제를 혼합한 물 15~25 중량%;
수용성 수지 5~8 중량%;
귀양석, 맥반석, 게르마늄, 모자나이트, 토르마린 중 어느 하나 또는 둘 이상을 분쇄한 미분말인 골재충전제와, 제올라이트, 규조토, 펄라이트 중 어느 하나 또는 둘 이상을 분쇄한 미분말인 골재첨가제와, 질석, 진주암, 흑요석 중 어느 하나 또는 둘 이상을 분쇄한 미분말인 골재보강재와, 소석회 분말, 무수석고 분말, 구연산 분말 중 어느 하나 또는 둘 이상의 분말첨가제를 혼합하여 5~15 중량%;
목분 또는 왕겨 중 어느 하나 또는 둘이 포함된 보강재 2~5 중량%;
폐플라스틱, 폐고무, 폐지 중 어느 하나 또는 둘 이상의 폐첨가제 2~8 중량%;
굴패각 또는 조개패각 중 어느 하나 또는 둘 이상의 패각분말 2~8 중량%;
물유리계, 지방산염계, 실리콘계, 수지계 또는 고무계 중 어느 하나 또는 둘 이상의 방수액 2~6 중량%;
편백나무, 자작나무, 삼나무 중 어느 하나 또는 둘 이상의 목재에서 채취한 섬유를 칩 형태로 압축한 목재섬유와, 폴리프로필렌섬유, 폴리에틸렌섬유, 폴리비닐알코올섬유, 나일론섬유, 아크릴섬유, 아라이드섬유, 유리섬유, 탄소 섬유 중 어느 하나 또는 둘 이상의 섬유재와, 셀룰로오스섬유 및 후크화이버 스틸섬유로 이루어진 스틸섬유 중 어느 하나 또는 둘이 포함된 섬유보강재와, 면, 마, 짚, 코코넛 껍질 중 어느 하나 또는 둘 이상이 포함된 식물성 천연섬유사를 혼합한 3~10 중량%;
은, 구리, 니켈 중 어느 하나 또는 둘 이상이 포함된 티탄졸 1~3 중량%;
숯 1~3 중량%;
분산제, 자외선차단제, 열화방지제, 메틸메타아크릴레이트와 부틸아크릴레이트와 리튬실리케이트와 알긴산나트륨과 메타아크릴산을 물과 혼합하여 포함하는 수축저감제, 응결지연제, 메틸셀룰로오즈 에테르를 포함하는 증점제를 포함한 혼화제 1~3 중량%;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.
The environmentally friendly loess uniconcrete composition of the present invention comprises 20 to 30% by weight of loess, which is applied to flooring, building material, road pavement or block;
10 to 20% by weight of recycled aggregate extracted from waste asphalt or waste concrete, sand containing silica sand, and pulverized recycled aggregate fine powder in waste asphalt or waste concrete;
A large amount of ettringite produced acicular crystals in the early stage by Portland cement, meta kaolin, crude steel cement, and hydration. The pores decrease, so that cracks due to drying shrinkage are reduced, and calcium sulphoaluminate, 10 to 20% by weight of an inorganic binder mixed with potassium aluminum sulfate to prevent cracking due to self-shrinkage and drying shrinkage;
10 to 20% by weight of a mixed additive formed by mixing a natural pozzolanic material, a blast furnace slag powder and a silica fume mixed with any one or more of tuff, silicate clay, diatomaceous earth and cinnabar;
15-25% by weight of a mixture of an extract obtained from any one or more of white birch and birch, and a surfactant dispersing yellow clay in water and improving viscosity stability;
5 to 8% by weight of a water-soluble resin;
An aggregate filler which is a fine powder obtained by crushing one or more of gneiss, stone, gabbro, gabonite, tourmaline, gneiss, stone, tourmaline, and aggregate additive which is a fine powder obtained by pulverizing one or more of zeolite, diatomite, and pearlite, 5 to 15% by weight of an aggregate reinforcement which is a fine powder obtained by pulverizing any one or two or more of obsidian, and one or two or more powder additives of calcium hydroxide powder, anhydrous gypsum powder and citric acid powder;
2 to 5% by weight of a reinforcing material containing one or both of wood flour and rice husk;
2 to 8 wt% of any one or more of the waste plastics, the waste rubber, and the waste paper;
2 to 8% by weight of any one or two or more shell powders of oyster shells or shellfish shells;
2 to 6% by weight of any one or two or more of water-based, fatty acid based, silicone based, resin based or rubber based waterproofing liquids;
Wood fibers obtained by compressing fibers taken from one or two or more of timber, birch, and cedar wood in the form of chips, and wood fibers obtained by compressing polypropylene fibers, polyethylene fibers, polyvinyl alcohol fibers, nylon fibers, acrylic fibers, Fiber reinforcing material containing one or both of any one or two or more of fiberglass and carbon fiber and steel fiber composed of cellulose fiber and hook fiber steel fiber and one or both of cotton, hemp, straw and coconut shell 3 to 10% by weight of vegetable natural fiber yarns mixed with the above;
1 to 3% by weight of titanium sol containing any one or two or more of silver, copper and nickel;
1 ~ 3 wt% of charcoal;
A dispersing agent, an ultraviolet light blocking agent, an anti-deterioration agent, a shrinkage reducing agent containing methyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate, lithium silicate, sodium alginate and methacrylic acid in combination with water, a coagulation retarder, and a thickener including methyl cellulose ether 1 to 3% by weight.

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본 발명에 따른 황토 레미콘 조성물은 황토를 주성분으로하여, 시멘트를 적용함에도 불구하고, 시멘트의 독성을 제거하며, 원적외선 방출 등에 효과가 있으며, 인체의 노화방지 및 신진대사의 촉진, 만성피로 등을 해소할 수 있는 효과가 있다.Although the loess unicomponent composition according to the present invention is mainly composed of loess, it removes the toxicity of cement and is effective for releasing far-infrared rays, and it prevents the aging of the human body, promotes metabolism, and relieves chronic fatigue There is an effect that can be done.

또한, 폐아스팔트나 폐콘크리트의 순환골재와 자원 재생 첨가제 및 식물성 등의 천연 첨가제 등을 적용하여 환경 친화적이며, 경제적이다.In addition, recycled aggregate of waste asphalt and waste concrete, natural regeneration additive, and natural additives such as vegetable are applied and are environmentally friendly and economical.

그뿐만 아니라 강도, 내구성, 균열저항성, 인장저항성, 화학저항성이 우수하며, 원적외선 방사 능력, 탈취효과 등이 우수하다. In addition, it has excellent strength, durability, crack resistance, tensile resistance and chemical resistance, and is excellent in far infrared ray emitting ability and deodorizing effect.

이하에서는 본 발명의 기술적 특징을 구체적으로 살펴보기로 한다. 그러나 이는 본 발명의 가장 바람직한 일 실시예에 불과할 뿐이고 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 모두 대변하는 것은 아니므로, 본 발명의 출원 시점에 있어서 이들을 대체할 수 있는 다양한 균등물과 변형 예들이 있을 수 있음을 이해하여야 한다.Hereinafter, technical features of the present invention will be described in detail. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents. shall.

본 발명의 친환경 황토 레미콘 조성물은 바닥재, 건축재, 도로 포장 또는 블록에 적용될 수 있는 것으로, 주성분으로 황토를 포함하고, 폐아스팔트 또는 폐콘크리트에서 추출된 순환골재; 규사를 포함한 모래; 폐아스팔트 또는 폐콘크리트에서 순환골재 추출시 분쇄된 순환골재 미분말; 무기질계 결합재; 천연 포졸란 재료, 고로슬래그 미분말, 실리카 흄을 혼합하여 형성되는 혼합첨가제; 우뭇가사리, 곰배, 느릅나무껍질 중 어느 하나 또는 둘 이상을 다린 물; 수용성 수지; 귀양석, 맥반석, 게르마늄, 모자나이트, 토르마린 중 어느 하나 또는 둘 이상을 분쇄한 미분말인 골재충전제; 제올라이트, 규조토, 펄라이트 중 어느 하나 또는 둘 이상을 분쇄한 미분말인 골재첨가제; 질석, 진주암, 흑요석 중 어느 하나 또는 둘 이상을 분쇄한 미분말인 골재보강재; 소석회 분말, 무수석고 분말, 구연산 분말 중 어느 하나 또는 둘 이상의 분말첨가제; 목분 또는 왕겨 중 어느 하나 또는 둘이 포함된 보강재; 폐플라스틱, 폐고무, 폐지 중 어느 하나 또는 둘 이상의 폐첨가제; 굴패각 또는 조개패각 중 어느 하나 또는 둘 이상의 패각분말; 물유리계, 지방산염계, 실리콘계, 수지계 또는 고무계 중 어느 하나 또는 둘 이상의 방수액; 편백나무, 자작나무, 삼나무 중 어느 하나 또는 둘 이상의 목재에서 채취한 섬유를 칩 형태로 압축한 목재섬유; 폴리프로필렌섬유, 폴리에틸렌섬유, 폴리비닐알코올섬유, 나일론섬유, 아크릴섬유, 아라이드섬유, 유리섬유, 탄소 섬유 중 어느 하나 또는 둘 이상의 섬유재; 셀룰로오스섬유 및 스틸섬유 중 어느 하나 또는 둘이 포함된 섬유보강재; 면, 마, 짚, 코코넛 껍질 중 어느 하나 또는 둘 이상이 포함된 식물성 천연섬유사; 은, 구리, 니켈 중 어느 하나 또는 둘 이상이 포함된 티탄졸; 숯; 기포제, 분산제, 천연감수제, 자외선차단제, 열화방지제, 수축저감제, 응결지연제, 증점제를 포함한 혼화제;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The eco-friendly loess unicomponent composition of the present invention can be applied to a flooring material, a building material, a road pavement or a block, and includes recycled aggregate containing loess as a main component and extracted from waste asphalt or waste concrete; Sand containing sand; Pulverized recycled aggregate fine powder in recycled aggregate extraction from waste asphalt or waste concrete; Inorganic binders; Mixed additive formed by mixing natural pozzolanic material, blast furnace slag powder and silica fume; Water of one or more of Eucalyptus, Eucalyptus and Elm bark; Water-soluble resin; An aggregate filler which is a fine powder obtained by pulverizing one or more of gneiss, zircon, germanium, capnite and tourmaline; Zeolite, diatomite, and pearlite; Aggregate reinforcement which is a fine powder obtained by crushing any one or two or more of vermiculite, perlite and obsidian; Any one or two or more powder additives of calcium hydroxide powder, calcium hydroxide powder, calcium hydroxide powder, calcium carbonate powder, A reinforcing material containing one or both of wood flour and rice husk; Waste plastic, waste rubber, waste paper, or one or more waste additives; An oyster shell or shell shell shell; A water-based liquid, a fatty acid salt, a silicone, a resin, or a rubber; Wood fibers compressed into chips in the form of fibers taken from one or more of wood, birch, and cedar wood; One or two or more fibrous materials selected from among polypropylene fiber, polyethylene fiber, polyvinyl alcohol fiber, nylon fiber, acrylic fiber, aramid fiber, glass fiber and carbon fiber; A fiber reinforcing material containing one or both of cellulose fiber and steel fiber; Vegetable natural fiber yarns containing one or more of cotton, hemp, straw and coconut shells; A titanium sol containing any one or two or more of silver, copper, and nickel; charcoal; An antioxidant, a foaming agent, a dispersing agent, a natural water reducing agent, an ultraviolet screening agent, a deterioration inhibitor, a shrinkage reducing agent, a coagulation retarding agent, and a thickening agent.

상기 친환경 황토 레미콘 조성물의 조성성분은 중량%로 혼합될 수 있으며, 각 조성성분에 대한 중량%는 황토는 20~30 중량%; 순환골재, 모래, 순환골재 미분말은 10~20 중량%, 무기질계 결합재 10~20 중량%, 혼합첨가제는 10~20 중량%, 물은 15~25 중량%; 수용성 수지 5~8 중량%; 골재충전제, 골재첨가제, 골재보강재, 분말첨가제를 합하여 5~15 중량%; 보강재는 2~5 중량%; 폐첨가제는 2~8 중량%; 패각분말은 2~8 중량%, 방수액은 2~6 중량%; 목재섬유, 섬유재, 섬유보강재, 천연섬유사를 혼합한 3~10 중량%; 티탄졸은 1~3 중량%; 숯 1~3 중량%; 혼화제는 1~3 중량%인 것이 바람직하다. The compositional components of the environmentally friendly yellow loamy concrete composition may be mixed in weight percent, and the weight percentage of each composition component is 20 to 30 wt% of loess; 10 to 20% by weight of recycled aggregate, sand, recycled aggregate fine powder, 10 to 20% by weight of inorganic binder, 10 to 20% by weight of mixed additives, 15 to 25% by weight of water; 5 to 8% by weight of a water-soluble resin; 5 to 15% by weight of aggregate filler, aggregate additive, aggregate reinforcement and powder additive; 2 to 5% by weight of reinforcing material; From 2 to 8% by weight of waste additives; 2 to 8% by weight of shell powder, 2 to 6% by weight of waterproofing liquid; 3 to 10% by weight of wood fiber, fiber material, fiber reinforcing material and natural fiber yarn; 1 to 3% by weight of titanium sol; 1 ~ 3 wt% of charcoal; The admixture is preferably 1 to 3% by weight.

상기 황토는 예전부터 가옥의 벽이나 바닥 등을 만드는 건축재료로 널리 사용되었다. 그 외에도, 벽돌, 토기 및 기와의 요업원료를 비롯하여, 양어장 바닥, 외양간 바닥 등의 바닥재로도 사용되어 왔다. 이러한 황토의 화학조성은 주로 SiO2, Al2O3, K2O, Na2O, CaO, TiO2, Fe2O3, MgO 및 MnO로 구성되어 진다.The loess has been widely used as a building material for building walls and floors of houses. In addition, it has been used as a flooring material for fish farms, floors of fish farms, and floors for stables, as well as raw materials for bricks, earthenware and tiles. The chemical composition of the loess is mainly composed of SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , K 2 O, Na 2 O, CaO, TiO 2 , Fe 2 O 3 , MgO and MnO.

또한, 황토의 효능은 시멘트의 독성을 제거하여 주며, 특히 원적외선 방출의 효과를 들 수 있으며, 황토는 유익한 원적외선을 복사하여 인체에 흡수되므로 신진대사 작용이 원활하여 혈액순환이 활발해지므로, 인체의 노화방지 및 신진대사의 촉진, 만성피로 등을 해소할 수 있는 효과가 있다. 또한, 습도 조절효과도 탁월한 것으로 알려져 있다. In addition, the efficacy of the yellow loam removes the toxicity of the cement, in particular, the effect of the far infrared ray emission. The yellow loess is absorbed in the human body by radiating the beneficial far-infrared rays, so that the metabolism is smooth and the blood circulation becomes active. Promotion of metabolism, and chronic fatigue can be solved. In addition, it is known that the humidity control effect is also excellent.

본 발명 조성물의 주골재로 사용되는 순환골재는 폐아스팔트 또는 폐콘크리트 구조물 철거시, 회수하여 얻은 것을 사용하며, 순환골재 분쇄시 발생하는 석분으로 미분말인 순환골재 미분말을 포함할 수 있다. 또한, 모래는 실리카질인 규사를 적용하는 것이 바람직하다. The recycled aggregate used as the main aggregate of the composition of the present invention is recovered from the waste asphalt or the waste concrete structure. The recycled aggregate may contain recycled aggregate fine powder which is a fine powder when the recycled aggregate is crushed. The sand is preferably silica sand.

상기 무기질계 결합재는 포틀랜드 시멘트, 메타카올린, 조강시멘트를 혼합하고, 알루미나 시멘트, 칼슘설포알루미네이트, 비결정질 칼슘알루미네이트 중 어느 하나 또는 둘 이상을 더 포함되고, 황산 알루미늄 칼륨이 더 포함하여 혼합된다.The inorganic binders include one or more of alumina cement, calcium sulfoaluminate and amorphous calcium aluminate mixed with Portland cement, meta kaolin and crude steel cement, and further mixed with potassium aluminum sulfate.

메타카올린은 강도 및 내구성능을 개선하고, 작업 시간을 충분히 확보하여 작업성이 향상된다. 일반적으로 메타카올린은 단가가 저렴하며, 물리적, 화학적 특성이 안정적이고, 이러한 메타카올린을 첨가하며, 에트린자이트의 생성과 시멘트 중의 C3S의 활성화로 초기강도가 증가되며, 중장기적으로 시멘트의 수산화칼슘과 포졸란 반응으로 강도 및 내구성이 증가하며, 조강시멘트는 포틀랜드 시멘트보다 석회분 및 규산분이 많이 함유되어 조기 경화되며, 강도는 2~3배 높다. Meta kaolin improves the strength and durability performance and secures sufficient working time to improve workability. In general, meta-kaolin is low in unit cost, has stable physical and chemical properties, and is added with meta kaolin, the initial strength is increased due to the formation of etrinzite and the activation of C 3 S in the cement, Of calcium hydroxide and pozzolanic reaction increases strength and durability, and crude steel cement contains more limestone and silicate than portland cement and hardens early, and its strength is 2 ~ 3 times higher.

알루미나 시멘트, 칼슘설포알루미네이트 및 비결정질 칼슘알루미네이트는 조기 강도 발현 및 수축 방지를 위해 사용하며, 조성물의 조직을 치밀하게 하여 균열을 방지한다. 특히 칼슘설포알루미네이트는 수화에 의해 초기에 다량의 에트링자이트라는 침상 결정을 생성하여 공극이 감소하기 때문에 건조 수축에 의한 균열이 감소함과 함께 방수 효과를 나타내며, 속경성 및 고강도의 특징을 나타낼 수 있다. Alumina cement, calcium sulfoaluminate and amorphous calcium aluminate are used for early strength development and prevention of shrinkage, and the composition of the composition is dense to prevent cracking. Particularly, calcium sulfoaluminate has a waterproof effect by decreasing the crack due to drying shrinkage due to reduction of voids by forming acicular crystals by a large amount of Etrringite in the early stage by hydration, and exhibits fast and high strength characteristics .

황산 알루미늄 칼륨은 포틀랜드 시멘트에 첨가되어, 황토 레미콘 조성물의 수축을 보상하여, 자기수축 및 건조수축으로 인하여 발생하는 균열과 내구성 저하를 방지한다.Aluminum potassium sulfate is added to the Portland cement to compensate for the shrinkage of the loess unicomponent composition to prevent cracking and durability degradation due to autogenous shrinkage and drying shrinkage.

혼합첨가제에 포함되는 천연 포졸란 재료는 물에 용해되어 있는 수산화칼슘과 상온에서 반응하여 물에 녹지 않는 화합물을 만들 수 있는 미분상태의 천연 물질을 의미하며, 화산재, 응회암, 규산백토, 규조토 및 천매암 중 어느 하나 또는 둘 이상을 혼합하여 사용된다. 주성분이 실리카-알루미나질 또는 실리카질일 수 있다.The natural pozzolanic material contained in the mixed additive means a natural substance in a finely divided state capable of reacting with calcium hydroxide dissolved in water at a room temperature to form a compound that is insoluble in water and may be any of volcanic ash, tuff, silicate clay, diatomaceous earth, One or more of them are used in combination. The major component may be silica-alumina or silica.

혼합첨가재 중, 고로슬래그 미분말은 수화 발열속도의 저감 및 온도상승의 억제 효과, 장기강도 및 수밀성 향상 등의 장점이 있으며, 염해에 대해 우수한 저항성을 보인다. 실리카흄은 인공 포졸란 물질로서, 황토 레미콘 조성물의 강도 증진, 화학저항성 및 수밀성을 증진시킨다.Among blended additives, blast furnace slag powder has advantages such as reduction of hydration heating rate, suppression of temperature rise, improvement of long-term strength and watertightness, and shows excellent resistance to salting. Silica fume is an artificial pozzolanic substance, which improves the strength, chemical resistance and watertightness of the yellow loam concrete composition.

물은 우뭇가사리, 곰배, 느릅나무껍질 중 어느 하나 또는 둘 이상을 다려서 사용하는데, 이는 황토의 점성 및 크랙을 방지하기 위한 천연접착력을 포함하기 때문이다. 또한, 물에는 편백나무, 자작나무, 삼나무 중 어느 하나 또는 둘 이상에서 추출된 추출액, 식물의 꽃이나 잎에서 추출한 천연향료, 계면활성제를 첨가하며, 상기 천연향료는 코스모스, 아카시아, 장비, 밤꽃, 허브 중 어느 하나 또는 둘 이상에서 추출되는 것을 첨가할 수 있다. The water is used by using one or two or more of the myrtle bean curd, tobacco, and elm bark, because it contains the natural adhesive force to prevent loess viscosity and cracking. In addition, water is added with extracts extracted from any one or more of cottonwood, birch, cedar, natural fragrance extracted from plants flowers or leaves, and surfactant, and the natural fragrance is added to cosmos, acacia, Hubs may be added which are extracted from either one or two or more.

편백나무, 자작나무, 삼나무에서 추출된 추출액은 황토 레미콘에서 방출되는 피톤치드의 양을 늘려 기능성을 높일 수 있으며, 인체의 향균작용 및 아토피 예방에 유용하게 작용된다. Extracts extracted from cottonwood, birch, and cedar can increase the amount of phytoncide released from the loess unicorn to increase the functionality, and it is useful for preventing antibacterial action and atopy of the human body.

또한, 천연향료는 코스모스, 아카시아, 장비, 밤꽃, 허브에서 추출한 정류를 희석시켜 첨가하거나, 분말형태로 캡슐화하여 첨가한다. 천연향료는 각종 냄새를 제거하여 몸을 이완시키는 작용을 한다. In addition, the natural fragrance may be added by diluting the rectification extracted from cosmos, acacia, equipment, chestnut flower, and herb, or encapsulated in powder form. The natural fragrance removes various odors and relaxes the body.

계면활성제는 양이온계, 음이온계, 비이온계 계면활성제가 사용될 수 있는데, 이는 황토와 물이 반응시, 황토를 물에 분산시키는 기능을 하며, 점도안정성을 향상시킨다.The surfactant can be a cationic, anionic or nonionic surfactant, which functions to disperse the yellow loess in water when the yellow loess and water react with each other, and improves the viscosity stability.

본 발명에 적용되는 수용성 수지는 황토 레미콘 조성물의 결합력을 향상시키고, 재료들의 비산이나 유실을 방지한다. 수용성 아크릴 우레탄 수지가 적용되는데, 이는 상기 물에 포함되는 조성 성분들과 혼합이 잘되며, 특유의 결합력이 향상된다. The water-soluble resin used in the present invention improves the binding force of the yellow loose concrete composition and prevents scattering or loss of materials. A water-soluble acrylic urethane resin is applied, which is mixed well with the components contained in the water, and the specific binding force is improved.

골재충전제는 원적외선 방사 능력이 좋은 귀양석, 맥반석, 게르마늄, 모자나이트, 토르마린을 분쇄하여 미분말 형태로 사용된다. 이러한 골재충전제는 원적외선과 음이온이 방사되어 신체의 세포를 활성화 시켜 피로를 회복하고 스트레스를 해소시켜주며, 독소, 곰팡이 및 각종세균을 제거하는 기능을 한다.Aggregate fillers are used in the form of fine powders by pulverizing fine gypsum, gypsum, germanium, tourmaline, and tourmaline with good ability to emit far infrared rays. These aggregate fillers emit far infrared rays and anions to activate the cells of the body, restoring fatigue, relieving stress, and removing toxins, fungi and various bacteria.

골재첨가제는 탈취 효과를 위한 것으로 제올라이트, 규조토, 펄라이트를 분쇄하여 미분말 형태로 사용한다. The aggregate additive is used for the deodorizing effect, and zeolite, diatomite, and pearlite are pulverized and used as a fine powder.

골재보강재는 질석, 진주암, 흑요석을 분쇄한 미분말 형태로 적용되는데, 이는 다공성 골재로 보온기능, 탈취기능, 흡음기능, 수분흡탈착기능 등을 기대할 수 있다.The aggregate reinforcement is applied in the form of fine powder obtained by crushing vermiculite, perlite, and obsidian, which can be used as a porous aggregate to maintain a warming function, a deodorizing function, a sound absorption function, and a moisture absorption desorption function.

분말첨가제는 소석회 분말, 무수석고 분말, 구연산 분말 중 어느 하나 또는 둘 이상을 첨가하되, 소석회 분말은 경화제로서 황토 레미콘이 빠른 시간에 경화되어 공사기간을 단축되도록 하며, 무수석고는 팽창재로서, 천연무수석고, 무산무수석고 및 소성한 무수석고가 포함될 수 있다. 무수석고를 첨가하면, 황토 레미콘은 팽창작용을 하여 황토 레미콘의 미세공극을 충진하는 작용을 하게 된다. 또한, 구연산 분말은 무기질계 결합재의 칼?㏈냔態腔濚犬戮鉗?로 인해 형성된 에트링자이트 광물의 속경성을 지연시키며 작업성과 분산성을 촉진하여 수축 팽창에 의한 크랙방지 효과를 나타낼 수 있으며, 식물성 추출물로서 음용 가능한 것을 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.The powder additive is one or more of lime powder, anhydrous gypsum powder, and citric acid powder, and the lime powder is a hardening agent to harden the loam ready mix in a short period of time to shorten the construction period. The anhydrous gypsum is an expansion agent, Gypsum, anhydrous anhydrous gypsum and fired anhydrous gypsum. When anhydrous gypsum is added, the loess unicons will expand and act to fill the micro voids of the loess unicons. In addition, the citric acid powder delayed the fastness of the ettringite mineral formed by the knife of the inorganic binder, and it promoted the workability and dispersibility, and exhibited the crack prevention effect by expansion and contraction , And it is preferable to use one that is drinkable as a vegetable extract.

보강재로는 목분 또는 왕겨가 적용되는데, 특히 왕겨는 벼농사의 부산물로 생성되며, 최근 질화규소의 합성이나 실리콘카바이드 휘스커의 합성시 출발 원료물질인 규소원으로 알려져 있다. 왕겨 속에는 실리카가 포함되어 있는 특징이 있다.As a reinforcing material, wood powder or rice husk is applied. In particular, rice husk is produced as a by-product of rice planting. Recently, it is known as a silicon source which is a starting material in the synthesis of silicon nitride and the synthesis of silicon carbide whisker. Silica is included in the rice husk.

또한, 본 발명의 황토 레미콘에는 폐플라스틱, 폐고무, 폐지와 같은 폐첨가제가 포함되는데, 이러한 폐첨가제는 각각 고유의 특징을 보유함과 동시에 버려져 사용할 수 없는 것을 이용함으로써, 재생 자원을 활용하여, 환경 보호 및 가격 경쟁력에서 유리한 친환경적 황토 레미콘을 제조할 수 있도록 한다. 폐플라스틱은 음료수 등의 병으로 사용되는 PET 등을 분쇄하여 적용할 수 있으며, 폐고무는 차동차 폐타이어 등을 분쇄하여 적용할 수 있다. 폐지는 신문지나 사무실 이면지 등을 분쇄하여 적용할 수 있다. 특히 분쇄된 폐지는 상기 물에 포함하여 적용할 수 있다. 상기 폐첨가재는 후술되는 식물성 천연섬유사와 같이 황토 레미콘 조성물의 인장강도를 향상시키는 기능을 하게 된다. In addition, the loess unicons of the present invention include waste additives such as waste plastics, waste rubber, and waste paper. Such waste additives are those which have inherent characteristics and can not be discarded and used, Friendly green loam ready mix that is advantageous in terms of environmental protection and price competitiveness. Waste plastics can be applied by pulverizing PET used as bottles for drinking water and the like, and waste rubber can be applied by pulverizing waste tires or the like. The abolition paper can be applied by crushing newspapers, office paper, etc. Particularly, pulverized waste paper can be applied in the water. The pulp additive functions to improve the tensile strength of the loess unicomponent composition like the vegetable natural fiber yarn described later.

패각분말은 산업폐기물의 하나로, 최근 해양오염의 원인인 되고 있는 굴패각 또는 조개패각에서 부착 연붐을 제거하고, 조쇄한 후 소성과정을 거쳐 생석회로 활용화한 것이다. 패각분말은 방해석이나 선석결정의 고순도 탄산칼슘으로서 분쇄성과 미세기공의 구조로 성분의 변동이 적고 해안의 일정한 곳에 대량으로 집적될 수 있다.Shellfish powder is one of the industrial wastes. It is removed from the oyster shell or shell shell which is the cause of marine pollution in recent years. Shell powder is high purity calcium carbonate of calcite or bare stone crystals and its composition is small due to its crushability and fine pore structure and it can be accumulated in large quantities at a certain place on the coast.

또한, 본 발명은 방수액이 에멀젼형 방수액으로, 황토 레미콘 조성물의 공극을 메우거나 방습성을 부여하여 황토 레미콘 조성물의 방수효과를 높이는 물유리계, 지방산염계, 실리콘계, 수지계 또는 고무계 등의 종류가 있으며, 이러한 방수액은 또한 황토 레미콘 조성물의 조성성분 간의 결합력과 신축력을 향상시킨다.The present invention also relates to a water-based, water-repellent, silicone-based, resin-based or rubber-based emulsion type waterproofing liquid which improves the waterproof effect of the loess unicomponent composition by filling the pores of the loess- Such a waterproofing liquid also improves the bonding force and the stretching force between the composition components of the loess unicomponent composition.

목재섬유는 편백나무, 자작나무, 삼나무 목재에서 채취한 섬유를 칩 형태로 압축하여 사용하며, 편백나무, 자작나무, 삼나무에서 추출된 추출액은 황토 레미콘에서 방출되는 피톤치드의 양을 늘려 기능성을 높일 수 있으며, 인체의 향균작용 및 아토피 예방에 유용하게 작용된다. Wood fiber is used in the form of chips extracted from cottonwood, birch and cedar wood, and the extracts extracted from cottonwood, birch and cedar are used to increase the amount of phytoncide released from loess uni And is useful for antibacterial action of the human body and prevention of atopy.

섬유재는 황토 레미콘 조성물의 인장저항 능력을 증대하고, 국부적인 균열의 생성 및 성장을 억제하는 성질을 개선 보강하기 위해 황토 레미콘 조성물에 분산키겨 넣은 것으로, 폴리프로필렌섬유, 폴리에틸렌섬유, 폴리비닐알코올섬유, 나일론섬유, 아크릴섬유, 아라이드섬유, 유리섬유, 탄소 섬유 중 어느 하나 또는 둘 이상을 포함하게 된다.The fibrous material is dispersed in a yellow loam concrete composition in order to improve the tensile resistance ability of the loess unicomponent composition and to improve the property of inhibiting the generation and growth of local cracks. The fibrous material is a polypropylene fiber, a polyethylene fiber, a polyvinyl alcohol fiber, Nylon fiber, acrylic fiber, aramid fiber, glass fiber, and carbon fiber.

또한, 섬유보강재로 셀룰로오스섬유 및 스틸섬유가 포함될 수 있는데, 특히 셀룰로오스섬유는 황토 레미콘 조성물의 동결저항성을 향상시키며, 황토 레미콘 조성물의 결합력을 향상시킨다. 또한, 상기 스틸섬유는 후크화이버스틸섬유를 사용한다. Also, the fiber reinforcing material may include cellulose fibers and steel fibers. In particular, cellulosic fibers improve the freezing resistance of the loess unicomponent composition and improve the binding force of the loess unicomponent composition. Further, the steel fibers use hook fiber steel fibers.

식물성 천연섬유사는 면, 마, 짚, 코코넛 껍질에서 추출한 장섬유 형태로, 건조시킨 후 사용하게 된다. 식물성 천연섬유사는 강하고 질긴 특성을 갖고 외부의 오염으로부터 내부를 보호하고, 황토 레미콘의 인장저항성을 향상시키며, 골재충전제와 함께 원적외선 방출 효과를 향상시킨다. Vegetable natural fiber is a long fiber form extracted from cotton, hemp, straw and coconut shell. It is used after drying. The vegetable natural fiber yarn has strong and tough characteristics, protects the inside from contamination, improves the tensile resistance of the loess concrete and improves the far infrared ray emission effect with the aggregate filler.

또한, 본 발명은 은, 구리, 니켈 중 어느 하나 또는 둘 이상이 포함된 티탄졸을 첨가하는데, 상기 티탄졸은 물, 수용성 수지와 함께 혼합되어 사용되거나, Further, the present invention is characterized in that a titanium sol containing any one or two or more of silver, copper, and nickel is added, and the titanium sol is mixed with water, a water-

황토 레미콘 조성물을 혼합시, 별도로 첨가하여 사용될 수 있으며, 황토 레미콘 조성물의 향균 효과 및 광촉매 기능이 향상시킬 수 있다.The mixture can be used separately when mixing the loess unicorn composition, and the antibacterial effect and the photocatalytic function of the loess unicomponent composition can be improved.

본 발명에 첨가되는 숯은 탈취 방습 향균 작용을 위해 적용되는 것으로, 냄새제거 효과는 물론 살균효과가 있는 천연 방부제이며, 많은 다공질로 제습효과도 뛰어나다. 숯도 분말화하여 사용하되, 황토 레미콘 조성물의 색상이 검게되지 않도록 사용량을 조절한다.The charcoal added to the present invention is applied for deodorizing and dehumidifying antibacterial action, and is a natural preservative having a sterilizing effect as well as an odor removing effect. Charcoal is also used in powder form, but its usage is controlled so that the color of the yellow loam concrete composition does not become black.

또한, 본 발명의 황토 레미콘 조성물에는 여러 가지 혼화제를 포함할 수 있는데, 기포제, 분산제, 천연감수제, 자외선차단제, 열화방지제, 수축저감제, 응결지연제, 증점제를 포함할 수 있다.Also, the loess unicomponent composition of the present invention may contain various additives, and may include foaming agents, dispersants, natural water reducing agents, ultraviolet light blocking agents, deterioration inhibitors, shrinkage reducing agents, condensation retarders, and thickening agents.

상기 기포제는 황토 레미콘 조성물의 경량성을 향상시키기 위한 것으로, 통상적으로 액상 또는 분말 형태로 적용된다. 예를 들면, 탄화규소, 탄산수소나트륨, 알루미나 분말, 아연분말, 철분, 동물성 기포제, 식물성 기포제 중 어느 하나 또는 둘 이상을 혼합하여 적용하게 된다. The foaming agent is intended to improve the light weight of the loess unicomponent composition, and is usually applied in the form of a liquid or a powder. For example, any one or two or more of silicon carbide, sodium hydrogencarbonate, alumina powder, zinc powder, iron powder, animal foam, and vegetable foam may be mixed and applied.

상기 천연감수제는 나프탈렌계 또는 폴리카르본산계 중 어느 하나 또는 둘 이상을 혼합하여, 황토 레미콘 조성물의 감수효과 등을 고려하여 사용량을 결정한다. The natural water reducing agent is a mixture of naphthalene-based or polycarboxylic acid-based one or two or more thereof, and the amount of the natural water reducing agent is determined in consideration of the water reducing effect of the loess unicomponent composition.

상기 자외선차단제는 황토 레미콘 조성물에 내리쬐는 자외선을 차단하고, 조성물이 자외선에 의하여 분해, 열화 또는 산화되는 것을 방지하여 내구성을 향상시킨다. 옥시벤존 또는 산화아연 중 어느 하나 또는 둘을 함께 포함하여 적용한다.The ultraviolet screening agent shields ultraviolet rays that are applied to the loess unicomponent composition and prevents the composition from being decomposed, deteriorated or oxidized by ultraviolet rays, thereby improving durability. Oxibenzone, zinc oxide, or both.

상기 열화방지제는 나프탄계 탄화수소 또는 이소파라핀계 탄화수소 중 어느 하나 또는 둘을 함께 포함하며, 수용성 수지로 사용되는 우레탄 등이 열에 약한 성질을 보강하기 위해 사용된다. The deterioration inhibitor includes either one or both of a naphthanic hydrocarbon and an isoparaffinic hydrocarbon. Urethane or the like used as a water-soluble resin is used to reinforce the properties weak against heat.

상기 수축저감제는 메틸메타아크릴레이트, 부틸아크릴레이트, 리튬실리케이트, 알긴산나트륨, 메타아크릴산을 물과 혼합하여 포함한다. 메틸메타아크릴레이트는 황토 레미콘 조성물의 안정성 및 내후성을 부여하고, 부틸아크릴레이트는 황토 레미콘 조성물의 경화성을 부여하며, 리튬실리케이트는 황토 레미콘 조성물의 쇼킹현상을 방지한다. 알긴산나트륨은 황토 레미콘 조성물의 공극을 채워 강도를 상승시키는 기능을 하며, 메타아크릴산은 내후성이 우수하여 외부 환경 변화에 의한 부식을 억제한다. The shrinkage reducing agent includes methyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate, lithium silicate, sodium alginate, and methacrylic acid mixed with water. Methyl methacrylate imparts stability and weatherability of the loess unicomponent composition, butyl acrylate imparts curability of the loess unicomponent composition, and lithium silicate prevents the shocking of the loess unicomponent composition. Sodium alginate functions to increase the strength by filling the pores of the yellow loose concrete composition, and methacrylic acid is excellent in weather resistance and inhibits corrosion due to changes in the external environment.

또한, 상기 분산제는 나프탈린설폰산 고축합물, 멜라닌설폰산 포름알데히드 고축합물, 폴리카르본산중합체 중 어느 하나 또는 둘 이상을 혼합하고, 상기 응결지연제는 구연산, 타르타르산, 붕산 및 클루콘산 중 어느 하나 또는 둘 이상을 혼합하고, 상기 증점제는 메틸셀룰로오즈 에테르를 포함한다. The dispersing agent may be a mixture of one or more of naphthalene sulfonic acid condensate, melamine sulfonic acid formaldehyde condensate and polycarboxylic acid polymer, and the coagulation retarder may be selected from the group consisting of citric acid, tartaric acid, boric acid, Either one or two or more are mixed, and the thickener comprises methyl cellulose ether.

본 발명은 청구범위에서 청구하는 본 발명의 요지를 벗어남이 없이 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 누구든지 다양한 변형 실시가 가능하며, 그와 같은 변형은 본 발명의 보호 범위 내에 있게 된다.It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. .

Claims (10)

바닥재, 건축재, 도로 포장 또는 블록에 적용되는 황토 20~30 중량%;
폐아스팔트 또는 폐콘크리트에서 추출된 순환골재와, 규사를 포함한 모래와, 폐아스팔트 또는 폐콘크리트에서 순환골재 추출시 분쇄된 순환골재 미분말을 혼합한 10~20 중량%;
포틀랜드 시멘트, 메타카올린, 조강시멘트, 수화에 의해 초기에 다량의 에트링자이트라는 침상 결정을 생성하여 공극이 감소하기 때문에 건조 수축에 의한 균열이 감소함과 함께 방수 효과를 나타내는 칼슘설포알루미네이트, 자기수축 및 건조수축으로 인한 균열을 방지하는 황산 알루미늄 칼륨을 혼합한 무기질계 결합재 10~20 중량%;
응회암, 규산백토, 규조토 및 천매암 중 어느 하나 또는 둘 이상을 혼합한 천연 포졸란 재료, 고로슬래그 미분말, 실리카 흄을 혼합하여 형성되는 혼합첨가제 10~20 중량%;
편백나무, 자작나무 중 어느 하나 또는 둘 이상에서 추출된 추출액과 황토를 물에 분산시키고 점도안정성을 향상시키는 계면활성제를 혼합한 물 15~25 중량%;
수용성 수지 5~8 중량%;
귀양석, 맥반석, 게르마늄, 모자나이트, 토르마린 중 어느 하나 또는 둘 이상을 분쇄한 미분말인 골재충전제와, 제올라이트, 규조토, 펄라이트 중 어느 하나 또는 둘 이상을 분쇄한 미분말인 골재첨가제와, 질석, 진주암, 흑요석 중 어느 하나 또는 둘 이상을 분쇄한 미분말인 골재보강재와, 소석회 분말, 무수석고 분말, 구연산 분말 중 어느 하나 또는 둘 이상의 분말첨가제를 혼합하여 5~15 중량%;
목분 또는 왕겨 중 어느 하나 또는 둘이 포함된 보강재 2~5 중량%;
폐플라스틱, 폐고무, 폐지 중 어느 하나 또는 둘 이상의 폐첨가제 2~8 중량%;
굴패각 또는 조개패각 중 어느 하나 또는 둘 이상의 패각분말 2~8 중량%;
물유리계, 지방산염계, 실리콘계, 수지계 또는 고무계 중 어느 하나 또는 둘 이상의 방수액 2~6 중량%;
편백나무, 자작나무, 삼나무 중 어느 하나 또는 둘 이상의 목재에서 채취한 섬유를 칩 형태로 압축한 목재섬유와, 폴리프로필렌섬유, 폴리에틸렌섬유, 폴리비닐알코올섬유, 나일론섬유, 아크릴섬유, 아라이드섬유, 유리섬유, 탄소 섬유 중 어느 하나 또는 둘 이상의 섬유재와, 셀룰로오스섬유 및 후크화이버 스틸섬유로 이루어진 스틸섬유 중 어느 하나 또는 둘이 포함된 섬유보강재와, 면, 마, 짚, 코코넛 껍질 중 어느 하나 또는 둘 이상이 포함된 식물성 천연섬유사를 혼합한 3~10 중량%;
은, 구리, 니켈 중 어느 하나 또는 둘 이상이 포함된 티탄졸 1~3 중량%;
숯 1~3 중량%;
분산제, 자외선차단제, 열화방지제, 메틸메타아크릴레이트와 부틸아크릴레이트와 리튬실리케이트와 알긴산나트륨과 메타아크릴산을 물과 혼합하여 포함하는 수축저감제, 응결지연제, 메틸셀룰로오즈 에테르를 포함하는 증점제를 포함한 혼화제 1~3 중량%;를 포함하는 황토 레미콘 조성물.
20-30% by weight of loess, applied to flooring, building material, road pavement or block;
10 to 20% by weight of recycled aggregate extracted from waste asphalt or waste concrete, sand containing silica sand, and pulverized recycled aggregate fine powder in waste asphalt or waste concrete;
A large amount of ettringite produced acicular crystals in the early stage by Portland cement, meta kaolin, crude steel cement, and hydration. The pores decrease, so that cracks due to drying shrinkage are reduced, and calcium sulphoaluminate, 10 to 20% by weight of an inorganic binder mixed with potassium aluminum sulfate to prevent cracking due to self-shrinkage and drying shrinkage;
10 to 20% by weight of a mixed additive formed by mixing a natural pozzolanic material, a blast furnace slag powder and a silica fume mixed with any one or more of tuff, silicate clay, diatomaceous earth and cinnabar;
15-25% by weight of a mixture of an extract obtained from any one or more of white birch and birch, and a surfactant dispersing yellow clay in water and improving viscosity stability;
5 to 8% by weight of a water-soluble resin;
An aggregate filler which is a fine powder obtained by crushing one or more of gneiss, stone, gabbro, gabonite, tourmaline, gneiss, stone, tourmaline, and aggregate additive which is a fine powder obtained by pulverizing one or more of zeolite, diatomite, and pearlite, 5 to 15% by weight of an aggregate reinforcement which is a fine powder obtained by pulverizing any one or two or more of obsidian, and one or two or more powder additives of calcium hydroxide powder, anhydrous gypsum powder and citric acid powder;
2 to 5% by weight of a reinforcing material containing one or both of wood flour and rice husk;
2 to 8 wt% of any one or more of the waste plastics, the waste rubber, and the waste paper;
2 to 8% by weight of any one or two or more shell powders of oyster shells or shellfish shells;
2 to 6% by weight of any one or two or more of water-based, fatty acid based, silicone based, resin based or rubber based waterproofing liquids;
Wood fibers obtained by compressing fibers taken from one or two or more of timber, birch, and cedar wood in the form of chips, and wood fibers obtained by compressing polypropylene fibers, polyethylene fibers, polyvinyl alcohol fibers, nylon fibers, acrylic fibers, Fiber reinforcing material containing one or both of any one or two or more of fiberglass and carbon fiber and steel fiber composed of cellulose fiber and hook fiber steel fiber and one or both of cotton, hemp, straw and coconut shell 3 to 10% by weight of vegetable natural fiber yarns mixed with the above;
1 to 3% by weight of titanium sol containing any one or two or more of silver, copper and nickel;
1 ~ 3 wt% of charcoal;
A dispersing agent, an ultraviolet light blocking agent, an anti-deterioration agent, a shrinkage reducing agent containing methyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate, lithium silicate, sodium alginate and methacrylic acid in combination with water, a coagulation retarder, and a thickener including methyl cellulose ether 1 to 3% by weight.
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