KR100987117B1 - Environment-friendly red clay mortar composition and constructing method of packing materials by using same - Google Patents
Environment-friendly red clay mortar composition and constructing method of packing materials by using same Download PDFInfo
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- KR100987117B1 KR100987117B1 KR20100058065A KR20100058065A KR100987117B1 KR 100987117 B1 KR100987117 B1 KR 100987117B1 KR 20100058065 A KR20100058065 A KR 20100058065A KR 20100058065 A KR20100058065 A KR 20100058065A KR 100987117 B1 KR100987117 B1 KR 100987117B1
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- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/04—Portland cements
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- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2103/00—Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B2103/0004—Compounds chosen for the nature of their cations
- C04B2103/0025—Compounds of the transition metals
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- C04B2103/00—Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B2103/0068—Ingredients with a function or property not provided for elsewhere in C04B2103/00
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- C04B2103/00—Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
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- C04B2103/0097—Anion- and far-infrared-emitting materials
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- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 친환경 황토 몰탈 조성물 및 이를 이용한 포장재 시공방법에 관한 것으로, 보다 구체적으로는 특정 중량의 황토, 모래, 포조란 등으로 구성됨으로써 pH 6-9 범위의 약산성 내지 중성을 나타내고 폐기시 자연으로 환원될 수 있어 인체 및 환경에 무해하며, 기존 시멘트 몰탈의 강도를 상회하는 고강도 및 노크랙의 우수한 물성을 가질 뿐만 아니라 원적외선 방사, 단열, 보온, 습도 조절, 탈취력 등의 다양한 기능성을 갖는 친환경 황토 몰탈 조성물 및 이를 이용한 포장재의 시공방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an environment-friendly ocher mortar composition and a method for constructing a packaging material using the same, and more specifically, by configuring a specific weight of ocher, sand, pozolan, and the like, and weakly acidic to neutral in the pH range of 6-9, and reducing to nature when disposed. Eco-friendly loess mortar composition which can be harmless to human body and environment, and has excellent properties of high strength and no crack that exceed the strength of existing cement mortar, as well as various functionalities such as far infrared radiation, heat insulation, insulation, humidity control, deodorizing power, etc. And it relates to a construction method of the packaging material using the same.
종래 건축물 미장용 몰탈이나 인도용 도로에 대한 포장재로서 사용되던 시멘트 몰탈은 포틀랜드 시멘트 또는 3종 시멘트(조강 포틀랜드 시멘트), 고로 슬래그 미분말, 마이크로 시멘트 등을 이용한 것으로서, 이들은 다량의 알칼리를 발생하고 라돈과 같은 물질을 장기간 방출하여 인체에 유해한 작용을 하는 것으로 밝혀졌으나, 워낙 오래전부터 범용으로 사용되어 왔기 때문에 현재도 여전히 고화제로서 널리 이용되고 있다.Cement mortar, which has been used as a paver for building plaster or sidewalks in the past, uses portland cement or three kinds of cement (crude steel portland cement), blast furnace slag powder, micro cement, etc., which generate a large amount of alkali, It has been found to release the same substance for a long time and have a harmful effect on the human body. However, since it has been used for a long time, it is still widely used as a solidifying agent.
다만, 종래의 시멘트 몰탈 대신 해초 추출물이나 우레탄과 같은 고화제(경화제)를 사용하여 시멘트 몰탈의 문제점을 극복하고자 하는 시도가 있었으나, 강도와 내구성 면에서 종래의 시멘트 몰탈 보다 현저히 떨어지고, 겨울철 혹한기에 동파되거나 들뜸 현상 및 크랙이 생겨 실제로 적용되기에는 한계가 있었다.However, there has been an attempt to overcome the problems of cement mortar by using a seaweed extract or a solidifying agent (hardener) such as urethane instead of conventional cement mortar, but in terms of strength and durability, it is significantly lower than that of conventional cement mortar and freezes in cold weather in winter. Or lifting and cracking, there was a limit to the practical application.
또한, 이들 종래의 시멘트 몰탈 및 대체품은 폐기시 재생 또는 재활용이 불가능하여 환경오염의 문제가 있었으므로, 이를 보완하기 위하여 토양이나 황토를 이용한 포장공법이나 몰탈 조성물이 개발되었다.In addition, these conventional cement mortar and substitutes were not possible to be recycled or recycled at the time of disposal, there was a problem of environmental pollution, in order to compensate for this, a packaging method or mortar composition using soil or loess has been developed.
예를 들어, 국내 특허 제272800호(2000. 11. 15. 공고)는 도로포장을 위해 노상을 정비하는 공정; 도로의 사용목적에 따라 노상의 상단부에 보조기층 또는 쇄석기층을 일정 두께로 포설하는 공정; 상기 보조기층 또는 쇄석기층의 상단부에 골재 최대치수가 25㎜, 13㎜ 및 6㎜로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 골재 1㎥, 상기 골재 1㎥당 시멘트 200-400kg, 물 80-130kg, 시멘트 중량 기준으로 감수제가 0.1-2% 포함되고 공극율이 8-30%가 되는 다공성 콘크리트 혼합물을 포설, 다짐한 후 1일 이상 양생하는 공정; 및 상기 콘크리트층 상단부에 4㎜ 체에서 90% 이상 통과하고 200메쉬 체에서 80% 이하 통과되는 토양에 바인더로서 아크릴, 우레탄, 에폭시 및 불포화 수지로 이루어지는 군에서 선택된 수지 용액 또는 에멀젼을 토양 1 중량부 기준으로 수지 용액 또는 에멀젼 0.05-1 중량부를 혼합한 토양층을 포설하고 1일 이상 양생하는 공정을 포함하는 토양도로 포장방법을 개시하였다.For example, Korean Patent No. 272800 (August 15, 2000) discloses a process of maintaining a roadbed for paving roads; Laying an auxiliary layer or a crusher layer in a predetermined thickness on the upper end of the road according to the purpose of use of the road; Aggregate 1 ㎥ of aggregates selected from the group consisting of 25 mm, 13 mm and 6 mm in the upper end of the auxiliary base layer or the crusher layer, 200-400 kg of cement per 80 ㎥ of water, 80-130 kg of water, cement Laying a porous concrete mixture containing 0.1-2% and having a porosity of 8-30%, and curing at least one day after compaction; And 1 part by weight of a resin solution or emulsion selected from the group consisting of acrylic, urethane, epoxy and unsaturated resins as a binder in the soil that passes 90% or more in a 4 mm sieve and 80% or less in a 200 mesh sieve at the upper end of the concrete layer. Disclosed is a soil road pavement method comprising a step of laying a soil layer mixed with 0.05-1 parts by weight of a resin solution or an emulsion and curing for at least one day.
상기 특허에서 개시된 방법은 흙길이 갖는 자연친화성, 부드러운 감촉 등을 제공할 수 있다는 장점을 갖지만, 토양층을 포설하기 전에 시멘트를 포함하는 콘크리트층을 형성함으로써 시멘트 사용으로 인한 유해성 및 폐기시의 환경 오염 문제는 여전히 남게 된다.The method disclosed in the above patent has the advantage of providing natural affinity, soft texture, etc. of the dirt road, but by forming a concrete layer containing cement before laying the soil layer, the harmful effects of the use of cement and environmental pollution during disposal The problem remains.
황토는 우리나라에 전국에 걸쳐 분포되어 있으며, 단열효과가 뛰어나고, 항온/항습효과가 있어, 우리 조상들이 가옥의 건축재료로서 간단하게 물과 볏짚을 이용함으로써 사용되어 왔다. 그러나, 황토를 이용하여 건축재료로 사용시 종래와 같은 황토벽돌들을 제조하여 사용하는 것에 한계가 있어, 황토 몰탈을 제조하여, 시멘트 몰탈과 같이 다양한 건축자재로 사용하고자 많은 연구가 있어 왔다. 예를 들면, 국내등록특허공보 등록번호 제556997호는 계피, 뽕잎, 당귀, 황기, 아교, 황토, 제올라이트, 인동석, 운모, 세피오라이트로 조성된 황토몰탈이 기술되어 있으며, 동 공보 등록번호 특0150746호에는 황토, 셀룰로스, 면실을 혼합한 후에 전분, 해초가루, 방수액을 추가하여 혼합하여 제조된 건축내장재의 제조방법 및 그 장치가 기재되어 있고, 국내 공개특허공보 공개번호 10-2004-0105655호에는 황토, 맥반석, 토르말린, 게르마늄, 옥분말, 한약재, 점결제로 조성된 황토를 주성분으로 하는 원적외선 방출조성물이 기재되어 있으며, 동 공보 공개번혼 제10-1999-66195호에는 황토, 투르말린, 교질제, 섬유설, 유기용제, 색소, 물로 조성된 투르마린을 함유하는 건물 도장용 황토조성물이 기재되어 있고, 동 공보 공개번호 특2002-54284호에는 해초류, 쑥, 일라이트, 세피오라이트, 투르말린으로 조성된 황토를 주로하는 몰탈이 알려져 있으며, 동 공보 공개번호 특2001-0054071호에는 황토에 건물의 벽이나 바닥에 미장 시 황토를 접착시켜주는 분말로 이루어진 식물성 접착제를 혼합하여 제조하고, 미장 후 황토의 질감 및 광택을 부여하기 위한 미관제를 도포하도록 혼합된 황토모르타르가 기재되어 있고, 동 공보 공개번호 제10-1999-24626호에는 황토, 맥반석, 운모, 점토 및 습 아교질로 조성된 황토장판이 기술되어 있으며, 동 공보 공개번호 제10-2005-49136호에는 아교, 식물성유지, 다시마추출물, 황토, 솔잎으로 조성된 건축용 황토 패널제조방법이 공개되어 있고, 동 공보 공개번호 특2000-0033319호에는 황토에 해초풀과 물을 혼합하고 반죽하여 제조되며 숯 및 한약재가 첨가된 황토접착제가 기술되어 있으며, 동 공보 공개번호 제1998-076501호에는 황토흙을 부드러운 채로 선별하고 바다 해초를 울겨낸 물로 배합한 후 혼합하여 벽돌의 모양틀에 넣어 성형하여 제조된 굽지 않은 황토벽돌이 기술되어 있으나, 상기 종래의 기술들은 미량의 원적외선을 방출하며, 황토향기가 없거나 황토가 매우 적어 신진대사의 촉진 및 찜질의 효과가 적은 문제점이 있었다.Ocher is distributed all over the country in Korea, and it has excellent thermal insulation and constant temperature / humidity effect, so our ancestors have been used by simply using water and straw as a building material of houses. However, there are limitations in manufacturing and using ocher bricks as in the prior art when using it as a building material using ocher, and there have been many studies to prepare ocher mortar and use it in various building materials such as cement mortar. For example, Korean Registered Patent Publication No. 556997 discloses ocher mortar composed of cinnamon, mulberry leaves, Angelica, Astragalus, glue, ocher, zeolite, phosphate stone, mica, and sepiorite, and registered in Korean Patent Publication No. 0150746 Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2004-0105655 discloses a method for manufacturing a building interior material manufactured by mixing ocher, cellulose, and cotton thread, and then adding starch, seaweed powder, and a waterproofing liquid. Far-infrared emission compositions containing ocher composed mainly of ocher, elvan, tourmaline, germanium, jade powder, herbal medicines and caking agents are described, and Korean Patent Application Publication No. 10-1999-66195 discloses ocher, tourmaline and colloidal agents. , Ocher compositions for building coatings containing tourmaline composed of fiber, organic solvents, pigments, and water are disclosed, and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-54284 discloses seaweeds, mugwort, illite, Mortar mainly composed of ocher composed of sepiolite and tourmaline is known, and Published Publication No. 2001-0054071 is prepared by mixing a vegetable adhesive composed of powder that adheres to ocher when plastering on the walls or floors of buildings. Ocher mortar, which is mixed to apply an aesthetic agent for imparting the texture and gloss of ocher after plastering, is disclosed, and Korean Patent Publication No. 10-1999-24626 discloses ocher, elvan, mica, clay and wet gelatinous furnace. The prepared ocher slate is described, and the publication No. 10-2005-49136 discloses a method for manufacturing the ocher panel for building composed of glue, vegetable oil, kelp extract, loess and pine needles. No. 2000-0033319 describes ocher adhesives prepared by mixing and kneading seaweed grass and water in ocher, and adding charcoal and herbal medicines. No. 1998-076501 describes an unbaked ocher brick manufactured by molding ocher soil smoothly, blending it with seaweed seaweed, and mixing and molding it into a frame of brick. It emits far-infrared ray, no ocher fragrance or very little ocher, there was a problem of promoting the metabolism and less effect of poultice.
황토는 표면이 넓은 벌집구조로 수많은 공간이 복층구조를 이루는 것으로서, 복층구조에 의하여 생긴 스폰지 같은 구멍안에는 원적외선이 다량 흡수, 저장되어 열을 받으면 발산하여 다른 물체의 부자활동을 자극하는 것이다.Ocher is a honeycomb structure with a large surface, and a large number of spaces make up a multi-layer structure. In the sponge-like hole formed by the multi-layer structure, far infrared rays are absorbed and stored in large amounts, releasing when heated to stimulate the rich activity of other objects.
그리고, 황토는 인간의 인체에 유익한 원적외선을 복사하여, 복사된 원적외선이 인체에 흡수되므로 신진 대사 작용이 원활하며 혈액순환을 활성화시켜 세포활동을 왕성하게 함으로서 노화방지와, 신진대사의 촉진과, 만성피로등 각종 성인병예방에 효과가 있다는 것은 이미 학술적으로 많이 알려지고 있다.In addition, ocher radiates beneficial infrared rays to the human body, and since the copied infrared rays are absorbed by the human body, metabolism is smooth and the blood circulation is activated to activate cell activities. It is already widely known that it is effective in preventing various diseases such as fatigue.
이와 같이 알려진 황토를 이용하여 건축물의 벽이나 바닥을 시공하고자 하는 것은, 현대 건축물의 대부분을 차지하는 시멘트는 우리 인체에 유해한 알칼리성 성분을 갖고 있기 때문에 인체에 해로움을 방지하기 위하여 인체에 유익한 황토로 벽이나 바닥을 시공함으로서 황토의 우수한 흡착력으로 냄새를 제거하고 우수한 항균성으로 곰팡이 등 세균의 번식을 억제하여 우리의 주거환경에 쾌적한 생활공간을 제공하는데 사용하였다.In order to construct the walls or floors of the building using the known ocher, cement, which occupies most of the modern buildings, contains alkaline ingredients that are harmful to the human body, so it is beneficial to the human body to prevent harm to the human body. By constructing the floor, it was used to provide a pleasant living space to our residential environment by removing odors with the excellent adsorption power of ocher and suppressing the growth of bacteria such as molds with excellent antimicrobial activity.
그리고, 황토를 이용하여 건축용 블록이나 패널을 만들어 사용하고 또한 침대 등의 가구에도 이용하는 경우가 많았다.In many cases, yellow blocks were used to make building blocks and panels, and to use them for furniture such as beds.
이와 같은 황토로 건축용 몰탈로 사용하기 위하여 지금까지는 황토와 시멘트를 혼합하여 결합강도를 높일수 있도록 하였으나, 시멘트가 혼합됨으로 말미암아 인체에 해로운 알칼리 성분을 함유하고 있어 인체에 해로운 문제점이 있었다.In order to use the loess as a building mortar, so far, it has been possible to increase the bonding strength by mixing ocher and cement, but since the cement is mixed, it contains an alkaline component that is harmful to the human body.
이러한 문제점을 해결하여 인체에 해롭지 않토록 하기 위하여 황토에 모래만을 혼합하여 몰탈을 제조하였으나, 이는 시공후 표면에 기포와 균열이 발생되는 문제점이 발생하였다.In order to solve this problem to make it harmless to the human body to prepare the mortar by mixing only the sand in the loess, this caused a problem that bubbles and cracks occur on the surface after construction.
이에 본 발명자들은 종래의 시멘트 몰탈의 강도를 상회하는 강도를 가지면서도 장기 사용에 따른 크랙 발생이나 강알칼리에 의한 환경오염의 우려가 없을 뿐만 아니라 폐기시에도 자연으로 환원될 수 있는 친환경 황토 몰탈 조성물 및 이를 이용한 포장재 시공 방법을 개발하기 위해 계속 연구를 진행하던 중 특정 중량의 황토 분말과 모래, 무수 석고분말, 포조란 등으로 이루어진 친환경 황토 몰탈 조성물이 약산성 내지 중성을 나타내어 인체 및 환경에 무해하며, 원적외선 방사, 단열, 보온, 습도조절, 자정력, 탈취력 등의 다양한 기능성을 가져 혹한기 및 혹서기의 기온 변화에 대하여도 반영구적 내구성을 발휘할 수 있음을 발견함으로써 본 발명을 완성하였다.Therefore, the present inventors have strengths that exceed those of conventional cement mortars, and there is no fear of environmental pollution caused by long-term use of cracks or strong alkalis, and eco-friendly loess mortar compositions which can be reduced to nature even when disposed of and While continuing research to develop a method for constructing packaging materials, an eco-friendly ocher mortar composition composed of a specific weight of ocher powder, sand, anhydrous gypsum powder, and pozolan exhibits weak acidity to neutrality and is harmless to humans and the environment. The present invention has been completed by discovering that it can exhibit semi-permanent durability against temperature changes in cold and cold seasons by having various functionalities such as heat insulation, heat insulation, humidity control, self-cleaning force and deodorizing power.
본 발명의 목적은 종래의 시멘트 몰탈의 강도를 상회하는 강도를 가질 뿐 아니라 장기 사용에 따른 크랙 발생이나 강알칼리에 의한 환경오염의 우려가 없어 폐기시에도 자연으로 환원될 수 있는 친환경 황토 몰탈 조성물을 제공하기 위한 것이다.It is an object of the present invention to provide an environmentally friendly loess mortar composition which can not only have strength exceeding the strength of conventional cement mortar, but can be reduced to nature even upon disposal without fear of environmental pollution due to crack generation or strong alkali caused by long-term use. It is to.
본 발명의 다른 목적은 상기 친환경 황토 몰탈 조성물을 이용하여 혹한기 및 혹서기의 기온 변화에 대하여도 반영구적인 내구성을 발휘할 수 있는 포장재의 시공방법을 제공하기 위한 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for constructing a packaging material that can exhibit semi-permanent durability against cold and cold temperature changes using the environmentally friendly loess mortar composition.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명에서는 황토분말 35 내지 50 중량부, 모래 40 내지 50 중량부, 포조란분말 10 내지 20 중량부, 균열 방지용 팽창성 혼화재 20 내지 35 중량부, 친환경 고화제 백색포틀랜트 10 내지 20중량부, 무수 석고분말 5 내지 10 중량부, 구연산분말 1 내지 5 중량부, 비닐아세테이트 공중합성수지 1 내지 2 중량부, 천연셀롤로오스 섬유 2 내지 5 중량부 및 스테아르산아연(zinc stearate) 1 내지 2 중량부로 이루어진 친환경 황토 몰탈 조성물을 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, in the present invention, 35 to 50 parts by weight of ocher powder, 40 to 50 parts by weight of sand, 10 to 20 parts by weight of pozzoran powder, 20 to 35 parts by weight of expandable admixture for crack prevention, eco-friendly solidifying agent
상기 다른 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명에서는 상기 친환경 황토 몰탈 조성물을 이용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 포장재 시공방법으로서, 바닥면을 정리하고 바닥 다짐한 후, 상기 친환경 황토 몰탈 조성물을 조성물 중량 기준으로 17 중량%의 물과 혼합하여 상기 바닥면에 고르게 도포한 후 경화하는 것을 특징으로 하는 시공방법을 제공한다.In order to achieve the above another object, the present invention provides a packaging material construction method using the eco-friendly ocher mortar composition, after arranging the bottom surface and compacting the bottom, the eco-friendly ocher mortar composition of 17% by weight of the composition Mixing with water provides an installation method characterized in that the coating is evenly applied to the bottom surface.
본 발명의 친환경 황토 몰탈 조성물은 종래의 시멘트 몰탈의 강도를 상회하는 강도를 가지면서도 장기 사용에 따른 크랙 발생이나 강알칼리에 의한 환경오염의 우려가 없을 뿐만 아니라 폐기시에도 자연으로 환원될 수 있다. 또한, 본 발명의 친환경 황토 몰탈 조성물은 약산성 내지 중성을 나타내어 인체 및 환경에 무해하며, 원적외선 방사, 단열, 보온, 습도조절, 자정력, 탈취력 등의 다양한 기능성을 가져 혹한기 및 혹서기의 기온 변화에 대하여도 반영구적 내구성을 발휘할 수 있어 포장재의 시공 분야에서 매우 유용하게 사용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.Eco-friendly loess mortar composition of the present invention has a strength that exceeds the strength of the conventional cement mortar, and there is no fear of environmental pollution due to cracks or strong alkalis due to long-term use as well as can be reduced to nature at the time of disposal. In addition, the eco-friendly ocher mortar composition of the present invention exhibits weak acidity to neutrality and is harmless to the human body and the environment, and has various functionalities such as far-infrared radiation, heat insulation, thermal insulation, humidity control, self-cleaning force, deodorizing power, and so on. It is also expected to be very useful in the field of construction of the packaging material can exhibit semi-permanent durability.
도 1은 본 발명의 친환경 황토 몰탈 조성물을 이용한 포장재 시공방법에 있어서, 일례로서 자전거 도로, 주차장 및 대형화물 버스 차량 도료의 시공 단면도를 나타낸 것이다. 1 illustrates a construction cross-sectional view of a bicycle road, a parking lot, and a large cargo bus vehicle paint in the packaging material construction method using the eco-friendly loess mortar composition of the present invention.
본 발명에서 사용되는 기술 용어 및 과학 용어에 있어서 다른 정의가 없다면, 이 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 통상적으로 이해하고 있는 의미를 갖는 것으로 해석될 수 있다.The technical terms and scientific terms used in the present invention can be construed as meaning ordinary meanings understood by those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention.
본 발명의 친환경 황토 몰탈 조성물은 황토분말 35 내지 50 중량부, 모래 40 내지 50 중량부, 포조란분말 10 내지 20 중량부, 균열 방지용 팽창성 혼화재 20 내지 35 중량부, 친환경 고화제 백색포틀랜트 10 내지 20중량부, 무수 석고분말 5 내지 10 중량부, 구연산분말 1 내지 5 중량부, 비닐아세테이트 공중합성수지 1 내지 2 중량부, 천연셀롤로오스 섬유 2 내지 5 중량부 및 스테아르산아연(zinc stearate) 1 내지 2 중량부로 이루어진다.Eco-friendly ocher mortar composition of the present invention is 35 to 50 parts by weight of ocher powder, 40 to 50 parts by weight of sand, 10 to 20 parts by weight of pozzoran powder, 20 to 35 parts by weight of expandable admixture for crack prevention, environmentally
본 발명의 친환경 황토 몰탈 조성물에서 각 성분들은 분말 형태로 사용되며, 각 분말의 입자 크기는 황토분말이 10-300 메쉬, 모래가 10-100 메쉬, 포조란분말 80-200 메쉬, 상기 팽창성 혼합재 분말이 100-200 메쉬, 백색포틀랜트 100-200 메쉬, 무수 석고분말이 100-200 메쉬, 구연산분말이 30-50 메쉬, 비닐아세테이트 공중합성수지가 50-100 메쉬 범위에 있다.In the eco-friendly ocher mortar composition of the present invention each component is used in the form of a powder, the particle size of each powder is ocher powder 10-300 mesh, sand 10-100 mesh, pozzoran powder 80-200 mesh, the expandable mixture powder The 100-200 mesh, 100-200 mesh white portant, 100-200 mesh anhydrous gypsum powder, 30-50 mesh citric acid powder, and 50-100 mesh vinyl acetate copolymer resin.
본 발명의 친환경 황토 몰탈 조성물에 사용되는 균열 방지용 팽창성 혼합재로는 CSA(칼슘설포알루미네이트, calcium sulfoaluminate), 비결정질 CA(칼슘알루미네이트, calcium aluminate) 또는 이들의 혼합물을 들 수 있다.The crack preventing expandable mixture used in the eco-friendly loess mortar composition of the present invention includes CSA (calcium sulfoaluminate), amorphous CA (calcium aluminate) or a mixture thereof.
본 발명의 친환경 황토 몰탈 조성물에 사용되는 황토 및 모래는 0.5% 이하, 구체적으로는 0.3 내지 0.5%의 수분 함량을 갖도록 건조된 것을 이용하는 것이 바람직하다.The loess and sand used in the eco-friendly loess mortar composition of the present invention is preferably used to be dried to have a moisture content of 0.5% or less, specifically 0.3 to 0.5%.
본 발명에서 사용되는 황토는 하나의 물질이지만 그것이 미치는 영향의 범위는 매우 광범위하다. 질병치료에도 그 탁월한 약성을 보여주기도 했다.The loess used in the present invention is a single substance but the range of its effect is very wide. The disease also showed its excellent weakness.
예로부터 가옥, 토기 등을 만드는 곳에 우리 선조들이 사용했는데 황토는 밤의 찬 기운에 훈기를 주며, 낮의 더운 기운에 시원함을 준다. 이것을 토의 기운이라 한다. 근래에 들어 이러한 황토는 그 효능이 과학적으로 분석, 입증되고 건강한 삶을 추구하는 인간심리와 결합하여 점차 간편한 일상제품으로 변해서 사람들에게 다가가고 있다.It has been used by our ancestors to make houses, earthenware, etc. since ancient times, and the loess gives heat to the cold energy of the night and cools the hot energy of the day. This is called discussion energy. In recent years, such ocher is becoming more and more convenient everyday products in combination with human psychology whose efficacy is scientifically analyzed, proven and pursues healthy life.
본 발명에선 사용되는 황토는 황토 흙을 건조로에서 200-500℃의 스팀 열로 약 20분간 건조시킨 후 약 5분간 직접 열을 가하여 건조 살균시키고, 이를 밀로 갈아서 입도 10-300 메쉬 통과분을 자동 스크린 채망을 이용하여 걸러낸 것을 이용하는데, 본 발명의 경우 일반 황토보다 고령 황토를 이용하는 것이 효과면에서 훨씬 더 유리하다.The ocher used in the present invention is to dry the sterilized soil by drying the loess soil with a steam heat of 200-500 ° C. in a drying furnace for about 20 minutes and then applying heat directly for about 5 minutes, and grinding it into a mill to automatically screen the particle size of 10-300 mesh. In the present invention, it is much more advantageous in terms of effectiveness to use aged ocher than general loess.
즉, 황토는 일반적으로 원적외선 방사, 탈취, 단열, 습도조절, 자정력 등이 우수한 것으로 알려져 있으나, 고령 황토는 일반 황토보다 입자가 곱고 산소 함유량이 높으며, 고령 황토 1g에는 2억 마리 이상의 미생물이 살고 있어 다양한 효소들이 복합적으로 순환 작용을 하여 해독력과 흡수력, 자정력이 뛰어나고 인체에 유익한 음이온과 원적외선을 방출하는 친환경 무독성의 재질로서, 본 발명의 목적 면에서 더욱 바람직한 성분이라 할 수 있다.That is, ocher is generally known to have far-infrared radiation, deodorization, heat insulation, humidity control, and self-cleaning ability, but older ocher has finer particles and higher oxygen content than ordinary ocher, and more than 200 million microorganisms live in 1 g of old ocher. There is a variety of enzymes are circulating action in combination with excellent detoxification, absorption, self-cleaning power and an environmentally friendly non-toxic material that emits anion and far infrared rays, which is beneficial to the human body, it can be said to be a more preferable component in terms of the present invention.
본 발명의 친환경 황토 몰탈 조성물에서 사용되는 모래는 유해 성분을 포함하지 않는 순수 친환경 강모래로서, 스브리치균을 함유(탈취력), 건조로에서 200-500℃의 스팀 열로 약 20분간 건조시킨 후 약 5분간 직접 열을 가하여 건조 살균시키고, 자동 스크린 채망으로 통과시켜 분리되는 입도 10-100 메쉬의 모래분말을 이용하며, 이는 황토의 내균열성 및 탈취력 향상, 강도를 보강하고 작업성을 향상시키는 역할을 한다.The sand used in the eco-friendly ocher mortar composition of the present invention is a pure eco-friendly river sand containing no harmful components, containing SBRITCH bacteria (deodorizing power), dried in a drying furnace for about 20 minutes by steam heat of 200-500 ° C., and then about 5 Dry sterilization by direct heating for a minute and use sand powder with particle size of 10-100 mesh separated by passing through automatic screen screening, which improves crack resistance and deodorizing ability of ocher, strengthens strength and improves workability. do.
본 발명의 친환경 황토 몰탈 조성물에서 사용되는 포조란 분말은 포조란을 주성분으로 하고 석영, 장석, 제올라이트 등을 함유하는 점토 광물로서, 결정구조를 갖는 미세한 입자이며, 시멘트의 강알칼리와 실리카와 화학반응을 일으킴으로써 모르타르가 과도하게 팽창하므로 균열이 일어나는 것을 억제시켜 주며 알칼리골재 반응을 최소화시킴으로써 균열방지와 인체에 이로운 물질 생성시켜주는 친환경 소재이다.Pozoran powder used in the eco-friendly ocher mortar composition of the present invention is a clay mineral containing pozzolan as a main component and containing quartz, feldspar, zeolite, etc., which are fine particles having a crystal structure, and chemical reaction with strong alkali and silica of cement. It is an environmentally friendly material that prevents cracks from occurring due to excessive expansion of mortar and minimizes alkali aggregate reactions, thereby preventing cracks and producing substances beneficial to the human body.
본 발명에서 사용되는 균열 방지용 팽창성 혼합제로서 이용되는 CSA, 비결정질 CA 또는 이들의 혼합물은 본 발명의 조성물이 조기 강도를 발휘할 수 있도록 하는 것으로서, 기존의 시멘트에 비해 알칼리 생성량이 매우 적다. 특히 CSA는 석회, 석고, 포조란 등 이 주성분으로 하는 소성 화합물을 100-200 메쉬의 입도로 분쇄한 것으로 수화에 의하여 초기에 다량의 에트링자이트(Ettringite)라는 침상 결정을 생성하여 공극이 감소하기 때문에 건조 수축에 의한 균열이 감소함과 함께 방수 효과를 나타내며, 속경성 및 고강도의 특징을 나타낼 수 있다.CSA, amorphous CA, or a mixture thereof, used as the anti-expandable expandable admixture used in the present invention, allows the composition of the present invention to exhibit early strength, and has a very low amount of alkali generation compared to conventional cement. In particular, CSA is a pulverized calcination compound composed mainly of lime, gypsum, pozzo eggs, etc. to a particle size of 100-200 mesh. By hydration, a large amount of needle crystals, called ettringite, are initially formed to reduce voids. Therefore, the cracks due to drying shrinkage are reduced, and the waterproofing effect is exhibited, and the characteristics of fastness and high strength can be exhibited.
본 발명의 친환경 황토 몰탈 조성물에 사용되는 무수석고 분말은 고화체로 수축에 의한 균열 발생을 제어하여 고강도의 발현과 황토 입자 사이의 간극을 충진할 목적으로 첨가된다.Anhydrous gypsum powder used in the eco-friendly ocher mortar composition of the present invention is added for the purpose of controlling the occurrence of cracks by shrinkage into solids and filling the gap between the high-strength expression and the ocher particles.
본 발명의 친환경 황토 몰탈 조성물에서 구연산은 CSA로 인해 형성된 에트링자이트 광물의 속경성을 지연시키며 작업성과 분산성을 촉진하여 수축 팽창을 잡아줌으로써 크랙방지 효과를 나타낼 수 있다. 본 발명에서의 구연산은 식물성 추출물로서 음용 가능한 것을 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.Citric acid in the environmentally friendly loess mortar composition of the present invention may exhibit a crack prevention effect by delaying the fastness of the ettringite mineral formed by the CSA, promoting workability and dispersibility to catch shrinkage expansion. As citric acid in the present invention, it is preferable to use a drinkable one as a vegetable extract.
본 발명의 친환경 황토 몰탈 조성물에 사용되는 백색포틀랜트(aalborg)는 친환경 고화제로서 고강도 발현보조제로 첨가한다.The white portland (aalborg) used in the eco-friendly ocher mortar composition of the present invention is added as a high-strength expression aid as an eco-friendly hardener.
본 발명의 친환경 황토 몰탈 조성물에 사용되는 상기 비닐아세테이트 공중합 수지는 탄력성이 우수하여 작업성 및 접착성을 보완하는 역할을 한다.The vinyl acetate copolymer resin used in the eco-friendly ocher mortar composition of the present invention has excellent elasticity and serves to complement workability and adhesion.
본 발명의 친환경 황토 몰탈 조성물에는 황토색 또는 적색의 안료를 추가로 포함할 수 있으며, 10 내지 30중량부의 양으로 첨가될 수 있다.Eco-friendly ocher mortar composition of the present invention may further comprise a yellow or red pigment, it may be added in an amount of 10 to 30 parts by weight.
본 발명의 조성물을 구성하는 상기 성분들 및 이들의 조성비는 본 발명자의 오랜 기간의 연구와 실험을 거쳐 목적하는 물성 및 효과를 얻을 수 있는 최적의 성분 및 배합비로서 완성된 것으로, 상기 조성 범위를 벗어날 경우 본 발명이 의도하는 효과를 달성할 수 없다.The components constituting the composition of the present invention and their composition ratio have been completed as the optimum component and compounding ratio to obtain the desired physical properties and effects through a long period of research and experimentation of the present inventors, out of the composition range In this case, the intended effect of the present invention cannot be achieved.
본 발명의 친환경 황토 몰탈 조성물의 pH는 6 내지 9로 약산성에서 중성 범위에 있으며, 압축 강도는 200-250kgf/㎠을 나타내고 접착강도는 100 내지 150kgf/㎠ 종래의 황토 몰탈 제품에 비하여 2배 이상 증가된 강도를 가짐을 알 수 있다.The pH of the eco-friendly loess mortar composition of the present invention is in the range of 6 to 9 in weak acidity and neutral, and the compressive strength is 200-250kgf / ㎠ and the adhesive strength is more than two times higher than that of conventional loess mortar products. It can be seen that it has a strength.
또한, 본 발명의 친환경 황토 몰탈 조성물은 유해물질 방출시험 결과 유해 중금속 및 유해 화학물질이 기준치 이하이거나 검출되지 않아 환경오염의 우려가 전혀 없을 뿐만 아니라 인체에 무해하여 폐기시에도 자연으로 환원될 수 있다.In addition, the eco-friendly ocher mortar composition of the present invention has no harmful heavy metals and harmful chemicals as a result of the hazardous substance release test or is not detected, so there is no danger of environmental pollution, and it is harmless to the human body and can be reduced to nature even upon disposal. .
본 발명의 친환경 황토 몰탈 조성물은 각각의 저장탱크에 저장된 황토분말, 모래를 비롯한 성분들을 혼합기에 투입하여 약 5분 이상 혼합하여 골고루 배합함으로써 제조될 수 있다.Eco-friendly loess mortar composition of the present invention can be prepared by mixing evenly by mixing about 5 minutes or more by putting the components including the loess powder, sand stored in each storage tank in a mixer.
또한, 본 발명에서는 상기의 친환경 황토 몰탈 조성물을 이용한 포장재를 시공하는 방법을 제공하며, 상기 방법은 바닥면을 정리하고 바닥 다짐한 후, 본 발명의 조성물을 조성물 중량 기준으로 17 중량%의 물과 혼합하여 5 내지 7분간 숙성시킨 다음 상기 바닥면에 장비(레미콘, 몰탈펌프카)를 이용하여 고르게 도포한 뒤 기계미장을 하고 양생 경화하는 것으로 구성된다.In addition, the present invention provides a method for constructing a packaging material using the eco-friendly ocher mortar composition, the method after cleaning the bottom surface and compacting the bottom, mixing the composition of the present invention with 17% by weight of water based on the composition weight After aging for 5 to 7 minutes and then evenly applied to the bottom surface using the equipment (Remicon, mortar pump car) and consists of mechanical plastering and curing curing.
인도용 포장재에 이용할 경우 본 발명의 조성물은 5cm 정도의 두께로 포장되는데, 이 때 와이어 메쉬망을 이용하면 더 효과적이다.When used in the packaging for delivery, the composition of the present invention is packaged in a thickness of about 5cm, when using a wire mesh net is more effective.
본 발명의 친환경 황토 몰탈 조성물은 약산성 내지 중성을 나타내어 인체 및 환경에 무해하며, 원적외선 방사, 단열, 보온, 습도조절, 자정력, 탈취력 등의 다양한 기능성을 가져 포장재의 시공에 매우 적합하다.Eco-friendly loess mortar composition of the present invention exhibits a weak acidity to neutral, harmless to the human body and the environment, has a variety of functionality such as far infrared radiation, heat insulation, thermal insulation, humidity control, self-cleaning, deodorizing power, and is very suitable for the construction of packaging materials.
이하, 본 발명의 구체적인 방법을 하기 실시예를 들어 상세히 설명하고자 한다. 단, 하기 실시예는 예시를 위한 것일 뿐 본 발명의 권리범위가 이들 실시예에 의해 한정되는 것은 아니다.
Hereinafter, specific examples of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following examples. However, the following examples are merely for illustrative purposes, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to these examples.
실시예 1: 친환경 황토 몰탈 조성물의 제조 Example 1 Preparation of Eco-friendly Loess Mortar Composition
0.5%의 수분 함량을 갖는 50-100 메쉬 범위의 고령 황토 분말 40 중량부, 0.5%의 수분 함량을 갖는 50-70 메쉬 범위의 모래 40 중량부, 100메쉬 크기의 포조란 20중량부, 균열 방지용 팽창성 혼합재로서 100 메쉬 크기의 CSA 15 중량부 및 CA 15 중량부, 100 메쉬 크기의 무수 석고분말 10 중량부, 100메쉬의 백색포틀랜트 20 중량부, 40 메쉬의 구연산 분말 3 중량부, 70 메쉬의 비닐아세테이트 공중합수지 1.5 중량부, 천연셀룰로오스 섬유 2중량부, 스테아르산아연 1 중량부를 혼합기에 투입하고, 황토색 안료 20 중량부를 첨가하여 5분정도 고르게 혼합하여 저장탱크에 보관하였다.40 parts by weight of aged ocher powder in the 50-100 mesh range with a moisture content of 0.5%, 40 parts by weight of sand in the 50-70 mesh range with a water content of 0.5%, 20 parts by weight of pozzo eggs of 100 mesh size, for crack prevention As an expandable mixture, 15 parts by weight of CSA and 15 parts by weight of 100 mesh size, 10 parts by weight of dry gypsum powder of 100 mesh size, 20 parts by weight of white mesh of 100 mesh, 3 parts by weight of citric acid powder of 40 mesh, of 70 mesh 1.5 parts by weight of vinyl acetate copolymer resin, 2 parts by weight of natural cellulose fiber, and 1 part by weight of zinc stearate were added to a mixer, and 20 parts by weight of an ocher pigment was added and mixed evenly for about 5 minutes and stored in a storage tank.
상기에서 고령 황토분말은 고령 황토를 건조로에서 300℃의 스팀 열로 약 20분간 건조시킨 후 약 5분간 직접 열을 가하여 건조 살균시키고, 이를 밀로 갈아서 입도 50-100 메쉬를 통과한 것을 선택한 것이다.In the above aged ocher powder, the aged ocher is dried for about 20 minutes by steam heat at 300 ° C. in a drying furnace, and then dried and sterilized by direct heat for about 5 minutes, which is selected by passing through a particle size of 50-100 mesh.
또, 상기 모래는 순수 강모래로서, 건조로에서 300℃의 스팀 열로 약 20분간 건조시킨 후 약 5분간 직접 열을 가하여 건조 살균시키고, 자동 스크린 채망으로 통과시켜 분리되는 입도 50-70 메쉬의 모래분말을 이용하였다.
In addition, the sand is a pure steel sand, dried for about 20 minutes with steam heat of 300 ℃ in a drying furnace and directly sterilized by direct heating for about 5 minutes, sand powder having a particle size of 50-70 mesh separated by passing through an automatic screen sieve Was used.
실시예 2 내지 6Examples 2-6
하기 표 1과 같은 조성비 및 입자 크기로 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 상기 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 황토 몰탈 조성물을 제조하였다:The ocher mortar composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the composition ratio and particle size of Table 1 were used.
(메쉬)Particle size
(Mesh)
(메쉬)Particle size
(Mesh)
(메쉬)Particle size
(Mesh)
팽창성 혼합재For crack prevention
Intumescent blends
(메쉬)Particle size
(Mesh)
(메쉬)Particle size
(Mesh)
(메쉬)Particle size
(Mesh)
(메쉬)Particle size
(Mesh)
공중합수지Vinyl acetate
Copolymer Resin
(메쉬)Particle size
(Mesh)
비교예Comparative example 1 One
황토 분말 대신에 시멘트 분말을 사용하는 것을 제외하고 상기 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 시멘트 몰탈 조성물을 제조하였다.
Cement mortar composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that cement powder was used instead of loess powder.
비교예Comparative example 2 2
모래를 사용하지 않는 것을 제외하고 상기 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 황토 몰탈 조성물을 제조하였다.
The ocher mortar composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that sand was not used.
비교예Comparative example 3 3
포조란을 사용하지 않는 것을 제외하고 상기 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 황토 몰탈 조성물을 제조하였다.
An ocher mortar composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that pozzolan was not used.
실시예 7: 황토 몰탈 조성물을 이용한 시공 Example 7 : Construction using ocher mortar composition
상기 실시예 1 내지 6에서 제조된 친환경 황토 몰탈 조성물 및 비교예 1 내지 3에서 제조된 시멘트 몰탈 조성물 및 황토 몰탈 조성물에 25kg에 4.25리터의 물을 부어 골고루 혼합한 후 황토가 숙성되도록 10분간 방치하였다.25 kg of water was poured into 25 kg of the environmentally friendly loess mortar composition prepared in Examples 1 to 6 and the cement mortar composition prepared in Comparative Examples 1 to 3 and the loess mortar composition, and then mixed for 10 minutes to allow ocher to mature. .
바탕면을 정리하고 건조한 부분은 물을 주어 습하게 한 뒤 그 위로 상기 친환경 황토 몰탈 조성물을 5cm 두께로 도포하고 약 24시간 경화시켜 인도용 포장재를 수득하였다.
The base surface was cleaned and the dried portion was moistened with water, and then the eco-friendly ocher mortar composition was applied to a thickness of 5 cm and cured for about 24 hours, thereby obtaining an Indian packaging material.
시험예Test Example 1 One
하기 시험방법에 따라 접착강도 및 압축강도, pH를 측정하였다.
Adhesive strength, compressive strength, and pH were measured according to the following test methods.
(1) 접착강도 실험(1) Adhesive strength test
압축 강도가 약 500 ㎏/㎠인 콘크리트로 60 × 60 × 10 ㎝의 바탕 콘크리트 시험체를 제작한 후 황토 몰탈을 5㎜ 두께로 도포하여 재령 28일이 경과한 다음 4 × 4㎝ 크기의 부착물(attachment)을 3개 부착하여 접착강도를 테스트하였다. 시험방법은 KS F 4175(엷은 마무리용 벽 바름재), JIS A 6909(박층마감도재), JIS A 6910(복층마감도재)의 부착력 시험방법에 준하여 측정하였다. 그 결과를 하기 표 2에 나타내었다:60 × 60 × 10 ㎝ base concrete test specimens were made of concrete with a compressive strength of about 500 kg / ㎠ and then ocher mortar was applied to a thickness of 5 mm. 3) was attached to test the adhesive strength. The test method was measured in accordance with the adhesion test method of KS F 4175 (wall finishing material for thin finish), JIS A 6909 (thin finish paint material), and JIS A 6910 (laminate finish paint material). The results are shown in Table 2 below:
1Example
One
2Example
2
3Example
3
4Example
4
5Example
5
6Example
6
1Comparative example
One
3Comparative example
3
(kgf/㎠)Adhesive strength
(kgf / cm2)
(2) 압축강도 실험(2) compressive strength test
황토 몰탈을 이용하여 5㎝ 입방체 공시체를 제작하고 1일 경과후 탈형하여 기중 양생한 후 재령 28일까지의 압축강도를 KS F 5105에 의해 측정하였다.A 5 cm cube specimen was prepared using loess mortar, demolished after 1 day and cured in air, and the compressive strength up to 28 days of age was measured by KS F 5105.
그 결과를 하기 표 2에 나타내었다.The results are shown in Table 2 below.
1Example
One
2Example
2
3Example
3
4Example
4
5Example
5
6Example
6
1Comparative example
One
3Comparative example
3
(kgf/㎠)Compressive strength
(kgf / cm2)
(3) pH 측정(3) pH measurement
pH를 측정하여 그 결과를 하기 표 4에 나타내었다:The pH was measured and the results are shown in Table 4 below:
1Example
One
2Example
2
3Example
3
4Example
4
5Example
5
6Example
6
1Comparative example
One
3Comparative example
3
시험예 2: 유해물질 방출시험결과 Test Example 2 Test Result
실시예 1에서 제조된 친환경 황토 몰탈 조성물을 이용하여 시공된 포장재의 유해물질방출시험을 실시하여 그 결과를 하기 표 4에 나타내었다:Using the environmentally friendly loess mortar composition prepared in Example 1 conducted a hazardous substance release test of the packaging material is shown in Table 4 below the results:
Formaldehyde
2001-353호Technical Standards Notice
2001-353
한국생활환경시험연구원
Korea Living Environment Research Institute
Harmful heavy metals
mg / kg
(검출한계 5)Not detected
(Detection limit 5)
(검출한계 5)Not detected
(Detection limit 5)
(검출한계 5)Not detected
(Detection limit 5)
(검출한계 1)Not detected
(Detection limit 1)
Hazardous chemicals
GC Analysis
이상의 설명은 본 특허의 기술사상을 예시적으로 설명한 것에 불과하며, 본 특허가 속하는 기술분야의 당업자라면 본 특허의 본질적인 특성에서 벗어나지 않는 범위에서 다양한 수정 및 변형을 할 수 있을 것이다.The above description is merely illustrative of the technical spirit of the present patent, and those skilled in the art to which the present patent belongs may make various modifications and changes without departing from the essential characteristics of the present patent.
또한, 본 특허에 개시된 실시예는 본 특허의 기술사상을 한정하기 위한 것이 아니라 설명하기 위한 것이고, 이러한 실시예에 의하여 본 특허의 기술사상의 범위가 한정되는 것은 아니다.In addition, the embodiments disclosed in the present patent are not intended to limit the technical spirit of the present patent but to describe the technical spirit of the present patent.
그러므로 본 특허의 보호범위는 하기 청구범위에 의하여 해석되어야 하며, 그와 동등한 범위 내에 있는 모든 기술사상은 본 특허의 권리범위에 포함되는 것으로 해석되어야 할 것이다.Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent should be interpreted by the following claims, and all technical ideas within the equivalent scope should be interpreted as being included in the scope of the present patent.
본 발명의 친환경 황토 몰탈 조성물은 종래의 시멘트 몰탈의 강도를 상회하는 강도를 가지면서도 장기 사용에 따른 크랙 발생이나 강알칼리에 의한 환경오염의 우려가 없을 뿐만 아니라 폐기시에도 자연으로 환원될 수 있다. 또한, 본 발명의 친환경 황토 몰탈 조성물은 약산성 내지 중성을 나타내어 인체 및 환경에 무해하며, 원적외선 방사, 단열, 보온, 습도조절, 자정력, 탈취력 등의 다양한 기능성을 가져 혹한기 및 혹서기의 기온 변화에 대하여도 반영구적 내구성을 발휘할 수 있어 포장재의 시공 분야에서 매우 유용하게 사용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.Eco-friendly loess mortar composition of the present invention has a strength that exceeds the strength of the conventional cement mortar, and there is no fear of environmental pollution due to cracks or strong alkalis due to long-term use as well as can be reduced to nature at the time of disposal. In addition, the eco-friendly ocher mortar composition of the present invention exhibits weak acidity to neutrality and is harmless to the human body and the environment, and has various functionalities such as far-infrared radiation, heat insulation, thermal insulation, humidity control, self-cleaning force, deodorizing power, and so on. It is also expected to be very useful in the field of construction of the packaging material can exhibit semi-permanent durability.
Claims (10)
황토분말이 10-300 메쉬, 모래가 10-100 메쉬, 포조란분말 80-200 메쉬, 상기 팽창성 혼합재 분말이 100-200 메쉬, 백색포틀랜트 100-200 메쉬, 무수 석고분말이 100-200 메쉬, 구연산분말이 30-50 메쉬 및 비닐아세테이트 공중합성수지가 50-100 메쉬의 입자 크기를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.The method of claim 1,
Ocher powder 10-300 mesh, sand 10-100 mesh, pozzolan powder 80-200 mesh, the expandable mixture powder 100-200 mesh, white portland 100-200 mesh, dry gypsum powder 100-200 mesh, A composition wherein the citric acid powder has a particle size of 30-50 mesh and the vinyl acetate copolymer resin of 50-100 mesh.
균열 방지용 팽창성 혼합재가 CSA(칼슘설포알루미네이트, calcium sulfoaluminate), 비결정질 CA(칼슘알루미네이트, calcium aluminate) 또는 이들의 혼합물인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.The method of claim 1,
The crack-resistant expandable mixture is CSA (calcium sulfoaluminate), amorphous CA (calcium aluminate, calcium aluminate) or a mixture thereof.
황토 또는 모래가 0.5% 이하의 수분 함량을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.The method of claim 1,
The composition characterized in that the loess or sand has a water content of 0.5% or less.
황토 또는 모래가 0.3 내지 0.5%의 수분 함량을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.The method of claim 4, wherein
The composition characterized in that the loess or sand has a water content of 0.3 to 0.5%.
황토색 또는 적색의 안료가 10 내지 30중량부의 양으로 추가로 첨가되는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.The method of claim 1,
A composition characterized in that an ocher or red pigment is further added in an amount of 10 to 30 parts by weight.
황토가 고령 황토인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.The method of claim 1,
The composition is characterized in that the loess is old loess.
바닥면을 정리하고 바닥 다짐한 후, 친환경 황토 몰탈 조성물을 조성물 중량 기준으로 17 중량%의 물과 혼합하여 상기 바닥면에 고르게 도포한 후 경화하는 것을 특징으로 하는 시공방법.The method of claim 8,
After arranging the bottom surface and compacting the bottom, the construction method characterized in that the eco-friendly ocher mortar composition is mixed with 17% by weight of water based on the weight of the composition and evenly applied to the bottom surface and cured.
친환경 황토 몰탈 조성물과 물을 혼합한 후 5 내지 7분간 숙성시킨 다음 바닥면에 도포하는 것을 특징으로 하는 시공방법.The method of claim 9,
An environmentally friendly ocher mortar composition and water and then aged for 5 to 7 minutes, the construction method characterized in that the coating on the bottom surface.
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