KR101705002B1 - Prefabricated double composite plate girder bridge and its construction method - Google Patents
Prefabricated double composite plate girder bridge and its construction method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101705002B1 KR101705002B1 KR1020160041126A KR20160041126A KR101705002B1 KR 101705002 B1 KR101705002 B1 KR 101705002B1 KR 1020160041126 A KR1020160041126 A KR 1020160041126A KR 20160041126 A KR20160041126 A KR 20160041126A KR 101705002 B1 KR101705002 B1 KR 101705002B1
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- girders
- girder
- precast
- reinforced concrete
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D2/00—Bridges characterised by the cross-section of their bearing spanning structure
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D21/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for erecting or assembling bridges
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D22/00—Methods or apparatus for repairing or strengthening existing bridges ; Methods or apparatus for dismantling bridges
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D2101/00—Material constitution of bridges
- E01D2101/20—Concrete, stone or stone-like material
- E01D2101/24—Concrete
- E01D2101/26—Concrete reinforced
- E01D2101/28—Concrete reinforced prestressed
- E01D2101/285—Composite prestressed concrete-metal
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a composite double plate girder bridges and a method of constructing the same, and more particularly, to a composite bridge girder bridges capable of enhancing the midpoint stiffness of a plate girder by composing reinforced concrete at a central point portion of a plate girder This makes it possible to prevent the plate girder from being twisted and to prevent the plate girder from being horizontally projected, and to prevent the plate girder from twisting, A double composite plate girder bridges and a method of construction thereof.
Description
The present invention relates to a prefabricated double composite plate girder bridge and a method of constructing the same, and more particularly, to a prefabricated double composite plate girder bridge which is constructed by combining reinforced concrete at a central point portion of a plate girder, A double composite plate girder bridges and a method of construction thereof.
In general, bridges are divided into upper structure and lower structure. The upper structure is composed of girder, bottom plate, etc., and the lower structure means shift and pier which serve to safely transfer the load acting on the upper structure to the ground. do.
In bridge construction, it is important to widen the span to reduce the number of piers and to reduce the weight of the superstructure. This directly affects the construction cost and construction period.
In order to widen the girder and reduce the girth of the steel girder, research and efforts have been made to lower the parentage at the point where the girder is connected to the lower girder.
In Korean Patent No. 10-0946716, a partition member is disposed inside a wall (alternating), and a wall and a girder are integrated by concrete at a fulcrum portion to guide a moment to a central portion of the bridge, However, in the above patent, a dividing member must be separately installed inside the wall, and a process of integrating the wall and the girder into concrete must be performed. Therefore, Construction cost and construction period are lengthened, and the effect of dispersion of moment is insufficient.
In Korean Patent No. 10-0547485, steel bars are connected to both side ends of an upper flange of a girder, a steel bar is inserted into a permanent fixing block, and a steel bar fixture installed in a pair of temporary fixing blocks installed at a central portion, Sequential bridges and methods of construction. However, the above-mentioned patent also has a disadvantage in that the construction cost is increased as well as the construction cost due to the connection of the iron pipes, the insertion of the steel rods, and the provision of the steel rod fixing holes.
In order to solve the above problem, in Korean Patent No. 10-1594370, a separate lower beam is provided under the I beam girder at the central position where the moment is generated, We are going to reduce the moment.
However, in the above-mentioned prior art, since a separate lower beam has to be connected to the lower part of the girder, there has been a problem that the overall shape and weight of the girder increase.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and it is an object of the present invention to improve the rigidity of the center portion of the plate girder by composing the reinforced concrete at the central point portion of the plate girder, A double composite plate girder bridge capable of preventing the twisting of the plate girder and eliminating the lateral pressing at the central point portion of the plate girder and applying the precast deck to the rapid construction, Method.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a bridge structure comprising: a plurality of plate girders installed on a lower structure of a bridge and spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance in a transverse direction of a bridge; a precast deck installed on an upper portion of the plurality of plate girders; And reinforced concrete reinforced with the rigidity of the plate girder by being combined with the lower portions of the plurality of plate girders.
A plate girder manufacturing step of fabricating a plate girder by synthesizing reinforced concrete on the lower flange of the plate girder; and a plate girder mounting step of mounting the plate girder on the lower structure of the bridge, A reinforcing concrete joint step of integrally joining the reinforcing concrete of the plurality of plate girders to each other through a joint means, and a precast deck installing step of installing a precast deck on the upper part of the plurality of plate girders .
The method may further include a step of preparing a plate girder for composing the reinforced concrete so as to integrally connect the lower flanges of the plurality of plate girders spaced apart from each other at a predetermined interval and a plurality of plate girders integrated through the reinforced concrete on the lower structure of the bridge And a precast bottom plate mounting step for mounting the precast bottom plate on the upper portion of the plurality of plate girders.
According to the present invention, it is possible to improve the stiffness at the mid-point of the plate girder by combining the reinforced concrete at the mid-point portion of the plate girder in which the large moment occurs, thereby reducing the deformability and weight of the plate girder, It is possible to prevent the twisting of the girder and to eliminate the lateral pressing on the central point portion of the plate girder.
Further, by reinforcing the reinforced concrete at both ends of the plate girder, it is possible to further improve the stiffness at both ends of the plate girder, thereby further preventing twisting of the plate girder.
The plate girder can be prevented from twisting and buckling by supporting the precast deck on the plate girder and fixing the plate girder laterally by securing it with a fixing device.
In addition, rapid construction is possible by applying precast deck.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a perspective view of a composite double composite girder bridge according to the present invention,
Figure 2 is a side view of a composite double composite plate girder bridge according to the present invention,
3 is a sectional view taken along line AA and BB in Fig. 2,
4 is a view showing a construction method of a composite double composite plate girder bridge according to the present invention,
5 is a view showing a first embodiment of a composite double composite plate girder bridge according to the present invention,
6 is a view showing a second embodiment of the assembled double composite plate girder bridge according to the present invention,
7 is a view showing a third embodiment of the assembled double composite plate girder bridge according to the present invention,
8 is a view of a fastening device in a composite double composite plate girder bridge according to the present invention.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown, the assembled double composite
The
The bridge is divided into an upper structure and a lower structure. The upper structure is composed of a girder and a bottom plate, and the lower structure includes a shift and a bridge which serve to safely transfer the load acting on the upper structure to the ground .
The
In addition, a plurality of the
On the other hand, the
The
The front
The
The lower part of the plurality of
The
Meanwhile, a concrete injection hole (not shown) may be formed in the
Therefore, after the
Thereafter, the concrete is installed in the
When the
In addition, rapid construction is possible by applying precast deck.
The reinforced
The reinforced
First, the first embodiment of the
Also, the
In the meantime, in the first embodiment, the
The second embodiment of the reinforced
The combining
The combining
The
Of course, reinforcing rods are installed in each of the composing
When the
In the second embodiment, the
Next, as shown in FIG. 7, the third embodiment of the reinforced
In the third embodiment, a plurality of
Although the plurality of
In the meantime, all the first to third embodiments can be fabricated in a factory or field, and a structure in which a reinforced
At this time, since the reinforced
The reinforced
That is, in the structure in which a plurality of
In the structure in which a plurality of the
Referring to FIG. 2, a plurality of plate girders 20 (three in the figure) are arranged on the
Therefore, it is possible to improve the rigidity at the midpoint of the
The reinforcing concrete 40 (end reinforced concrete 40b) is also applied to both ends of the
On the other hand, when the span of the bridge is long, it is preferable to install the
Hereinafter, a construction method of the assembled double composite plate girder bridge according to the present invention will be described.
First, the
That is, the
As described above, the composite position of the reinforced
Next, a plate girder mounting step for mounting the
At this time, a plurality of
When the
On the other hand, after the
In addition, when the span of the bridge is long, it is preferable to advance the plate girder after installing the
Next, the
The reinforced concrete coupling step is a step of integrally joining the reinforcing
At this time, as the joining
That is, the joining
On the other hand, the
Next, the precast deck installation step for installing the
The step of installing the precast deck comprises the steps of: mounting a
In the step of mounting the
In the step of fixing the
On the other hand, the
In this way, the
In the step of synthesizing the
Meanwhile, the construction method is the construction method according to the second embodiment, and in the case of the first embodiment, the reinforced concrete joint step is omitted.
The construction method according to the third embodiment will be described with respect to only parts different from the above construction method.
First, the
That is, the reinforced
7, the reinforced
Thereafter, a plate girder mounting step for mounting a plurality of
That is, a plurality of
Thereafter, a precast bottom plate installation step for installing the
The precast deck installation step is the same as the construction method of the second embodiment.
1: Substructure 10: Girder bridge
20: Plate girder 21: I beam
25: shear connector 26: fastening device
30: precast deck
31: shear pocket 40: reinforced concrete
40a: Central reinforced
41: combining section 45: connecting means
46: Loop reinforcing member 47:
Claims (13)
A precast bottom plate 30 installed on the upper portion of the plurality of plate girders 20,
And reinforced concrete (40) composing only the lower portion of the plurality of plate girders (20) and connecting the plurality of plate girders (20) and reinforcing the rigidity,
The plate girder 20 has a front end connecting member 25 protruding from the upper end thereof,
The precast bottom plate 30 is formed with a front end pocket 31 through which the front end connection member 25 is inserted,
The front end connection plate 25 is provided with a fixing device for fixing the precast bottom plate 30 to support the upper portions of the plurality of plate girders 20 in the lateral direction using the precast bottom plate 30 26,
The fixing device 26 includes a fixing member 27 engaged with the upper end of the front end connection member 25 and a fixing member 27 fitted to the upper surface of the precast bottom plate 30, A fixing plate 28 and a fixing nut 29 screwed to the fixing member 27 to fix the fixing plate 28,
The lower part of the plurality of plate girders 20 is connected and supported by the reinforced concrete 40 before the precast deck 30 and the plate girder 20 are combined and the upper part of the plurality of plate girders 20 is connected to the precast And is connected and supported by a bottom plate (30) to prevent twisting and buckling of the plate girder (20).
Wherein the reinforced concrete (40) is provided only at a position of the bridge at the bridge girder (20).
Wherein the reinforced concrete (40) is formed by integrally connecting a plurality of plate girders (20) spaced apart from each other in the transverse direction of the bridges.
The plurality of plate girders 20 are composed of an I beam 21 having flanges 22 and 23 at upper and lower portions thereof,
The reinforced concrete (40) is synthesized to wrap the lower flange (23) of the I beam (21).
The reinforced concrete (40)
A combining section 41 which is separately synthesized with the lower flange 23 of the plurality of plate girders 20,
And a joining means (45) for joining the respective composite portions (41) of the plurality of plate girders (20).
The joining means 45 includes a loop reinforcing portion 46 protruding from the opposing side surfaces of the respective composing portions 41 and a space 42 in which the loop reinforcing portions 46 between the composing portions 41 are disposed And a joint joining portion (47) formed on the joining portion.
A plurality of plate girders (20) are connected to each other in the longitudinal direction of the bridges,
The reinforced concrete 40 includes a central reinforced concrete 40a synthesized at a central point portion of a plurality of plate girders 20 connected in the longitudinal direction of the bridge and an end portion 40a formed at both ends of the plate girder 20 And the reinforced concrete (40b).
A plate girder mounting step of mounting the plate girder (20) on a lower structure (1) of a bridge, wherein the plate girders (20)
A reinforced concrete joint step of integrally joining reinforcing concrete (40) of the plurality of plate girders (20) through a jointing means (45)
And installing a precast deck (30) on top of the plurality of plate girders (20)
The precast deck installation step includes:
Placing a precast deck (30) on top of the plurality of plate girders (20)
After mounting the precast deck 30, a fixing device 26 is installed on the front end connecting members 25 of the plurality of plate girders 20 to connect the upper portions of the plurality of plate girders 20 in the lateral direction Fastening the precast deck 30 to support the precast deck 30,
After the precast deck 30 is fixed, synthesizing the plurality of plate girders 20 and the precast deck 30,
The fixing device 26 includes a fixing member 27 engaged with the upper end of the front end connection member 25 and a fixing member 27 fitted to the upper surface of the precast bottom plate 30, A fixing plate 28 and a fixing nut 29 screwed to the fixing member 27 to fix the fixing plate 28,
The lower part of the plurality of plate girders 20 is connected and supported by the reinforced concrete 40 before the precast deck 30 and the plate girder 20 are combined and the upper part of the plurality of plate girders 20 is connected to the precast Wherein the plate girder (20) is connected and supported by a bottom plate (30) to prevent twisting and buckling of the plate girder (20).
A plate girder mounting step of mounting a plurality of plate girders 20 integrated through the reinforced concrete 40 on the lower structure 1 of the bridge,
And installing a precast deck (30) on top of the plurality of plate girders (20)
The precast deck installation step includes:
Placing a precast deck (30) on top of the plurality of plate girders (20)
After mounting the precast deck 30, a fixing device 26 is installed on the front end connecting members 25 of the plurality of plate girders 20 to connect the upper portions of the plurality of plate girders 20 in the lateral direction Fastening the precast deck 30 to support the precast deck 30,
After the precast deck 30 is fixed, synthesizing the plurality of plate girders 20 and the precast deck 30,
The fixing device 26 includes a fixing member 27 engaged with the upper end of the front end connection member 25 and a fixing member 27 fitted to the upper surface of the precast bottom plate 30, A fixing plate 28 and a fixing nut 29 screwed to the fixing member 27 to fix the fixing plate 28,
The lower part of the plurality of plate girders 20 is connected and supported by the reinforced concrete 40 before the precast deck 30 and the plate girder 20 are combined and the upper part of the plurality of plate girders 20 is connected to the pre- Wherein the plate girder (20) is connected and supported by a bottom plate (30) to prevent twisting and buckling of the plate girder (20).
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020160041126A KR101705002B1 (en) | 2016-04-04 | 2016-04-04 | Prefabricated double composite plate girder bridge and its construction method |
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KR1020160041126A KR101705002B1 (en) | 2016-04-04 | 2016-04-04 | Prefabricated double composite plate girder bridge and its construction method |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2018190444A1 (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2018-10-18 | 김선곤 | Prefabricated double composite plate girder bridge and construction method therefor |
KR102032941B1 (en) | 2019-03-26 | 2019-10-16 | 김명신 | Double composite plate girder bridge |
CN113403945A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-09-17 | 长沙理工大学 | Construction method of steel-concrete composite beam cable-stayed bridge |
KR102641328B1 (en) * | 2023-07-25 | 2024-02-27 | 주식회사 브리콘 | Apparatus for temporarily fixing precast concrete slab panels |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR101055856B1 (en) * | 2009-08-31 | 2011-08-09 | 주식회사 승화이엔씨 | Girder integrated double plate and temporary bridge using the same |
KR20120053869A (en) * | 2010-11-18 | 2012-05-29 | 한국건설기술연구원 | Bridge construction method using precast end-block with girder connection member |
KR20160012672A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2016-02-03 | 김근택 | Precast modular bridge and its construction method |
-
2016
- 2016-04-04 KR KR1020160041126A patent/KR101705002B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101055856B1 (en) * | 2009-08-31 | 2011-08-09 | 주식회사 승화이엔씨 | Girder integrated double plate and temporary bridge using the same |
KR20120053869A (en) * | 2010-11-18 | 2012-05-29 | 한국건설기술연구원 | Bridge construction method using precast end-block with girder connection member |
KR20160012672A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2016-02-03 | 김근택 | Precast modular bridge and its construction method |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2018190444A1 (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2018-10-18 | 김선곤 | Prefabricated double composite plate girder bridge and construction method therefor |
KR102032941B1 (en) | 2019-03-26 | 2019-10-16 | 김명신 | Double composite plate girder bridge |
CN113403945A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-09-17 | 长沙理工大学 | Construction method of steel-concrete composite beam cable-stayed bridge |
KR102641328B1 (en) * | 2023-07-25 | 2024-02-27 | 주식회사 브리콘 | Apparatus for temporarily fixing precast concrete slab panels |
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