KR101694217B1 - Process for producing three-dimensional shape and three-dimensional shape obtained thereby - Google Patents
Process for producing three-dimensional shape and three-dimensional shape obtained thereby Download PDFInfo
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- KR101694217B1 KR101694217B1 KR1020160014644A KR20160014644A KR101694217B1 KR 101694217 B1 KR101694217 B1 KR 101694217B1 KR 1020160014644 A KR1020160014644 A KR 1020160014644A KR 20160014644 A KR20160014644 A KR 20160014644A KR 101694217 B1 KR101694217 B1 KR 101694217B1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C3/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing ornamental structures
- B44C3/04—Modelling plastic materials, e.g. clay
- B44C3/046—Modelling plastic materials, e.g. clay using a modelling surface, e.g. plate
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C3/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing ornamental structures
- B44C3/04—Modelling plastic materials, e.g. clay
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C3/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing ornamental structures
- B44C3/04—Modelling plastic materials, e.g. clay
- B44C3/042—Modelling plastic materials, e.g. clay producing a copy from an original structure
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Abstract
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a molding, and more particularly, to a method of manufacturing a molding for accurately manufacturing a molding based on the manufactured frame.
Conventionally, in the production of a sculpture, drawings and a reduced model have been produced by fully relying on manual work by an operator.
Accordingly, it is not easy to produce an accurate shape, and there are cases where the quality of the workpiece varies depending on the skill or technique of the worker.
In addition, conventionally, most of the sculptures are made of various kinds of sculptures by dissolving metal, molding the sculptures with the casting, and then finishing the sculptures. Therefore, the period and cost of sculpting are not only expensive but also It was heavy and difficult to transport and install.
Accordingly, there is a need in the industry to reduce the cost and time required for manufacturing a molding.
There is also a need in the art to improve the quality of the sculpture.
Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1538724 discloses a method of constructing a sculpture and a building by multi-section division of a reduced scale model.
The registered patent provides a method of constructing a sculpture and a building by multi-sectioned division, which is capable of obtaining a desired result by completing a process of a sculpture and a building by multi-section division in a short period of time using various types of sculptural models .
The present invention is intended to reduce the cost and time required for the production of the sculpture and to improve the quality of the sculpture.
In order to solve the above-described problems of the present invention, a method of manufacturing a molding according to an embodiment of the present invention is disclosed. The method includes the steps of: acquiring three-dimensional shape information related to an outer shape of a molding to be completed; Generating at least one plate-like structure information having an outermost line based on outer surface data of the completed molding to be included in the obtained three-dimensional shape information; And assembling the at least one plate-shaped structure fabricated based on the at least one plate-shaped structure information so that the outline of the at least one plate-shaped structure matches the outer surface of the completed molding.
In addition, the plate-like structure information may include vertical plate-shaped structure information generated by vertically dividing the three-dimensional shape information at regular intervals.
In addition, the plate-like structure information may include information of the horizontal plate-shaped structure generated by horizontally dividing the three-dimensional shape information at regular intervals.
Further, the acquiring step may include: acquiring three-dimensional shape information of a real object which is a model of the completed molding.
In addition, the acquiring may further include: acquiring three-dimensional shape information from the three-dimensional modeling information of the completed building.
In addition, the method may further include attaching the surface-forming member along an extension of the assembled at least one plate-shaped structure to form an outer surface of the inter-assembled at least one plate-shaped structure.
Further, the surface-forming member may be at least one of a metal lath net, a fabric, styrofoam, and a synthetic resin.
Additionally, the method may further include applying a closure member to an outer surface formed along an extension of one or more intervening plate structures.
The closure member may be at least one of a flexible resin and cement.
The cement may be formed by a GRC (Glassfiber-Reinforced Concreter) method.
In addition, the at least one plate-shaped structure may include at least one of a hole and a receiving groove in an arbitrary region.
In addition, the at least one plate-like structure may include at least one of a fitting protrusion and a fitting groove in an arbitrary region.
The method may further include coupling the support to an arbitrary region of the at least one plate-shaped structure for supporting the at least one plate-shaped structure.
Further, the three-dimensional shape information is obtained by at least one of a 3D scanner and a camera, and the camera may be a drone camera.
Furthermore, obtaining three-dimensional shape information related to where the molding to be completed is located; As shown in FIG.
Further, a three-dimensional molding according to an embodiment of the present invention is disclosed. The three-dimensional sculpture may include one or more plate-shaped structures assembled together with the outermost lines so as to match the outer surface data of the sculpture according to the outer shape of the sculpture to be completed. A surface-forming member covering the outermost lines of the at least one plate-shaped structure; And a finishing member attached to the surface forming member and forming an outer surface.
According to the present invention, it is possible to reduce the cost and time required for the molding, and improve the quality of the molding.
Some of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, in which the features of the present disclosure referred to above are understood in detail, with the following detailed description, and with reference to the following embodiments. In addition, like reference numerals in the drawings are intended to refer to the same or similar functions throughout the several views. It should be understood, however, that the appended drawings illustrate only typical exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and are not to be considered limiting of its scope, and that other embodiments having the same effect may be fully recognized Please note.
Fig. 1 shows a flow chart of a method of manufacturing a sculpture according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 shows a perspective view of a subject for making a sculpture in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a schematic view showing a first embodiment of a plate-like structure based on plate-like structure information generated according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a schematic view showing a second embodiment of a plate-like structure based on plate-shaped structure information generated according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a schematic view showing a third embodiment of the plate-like structure based on the plate-shaped structure information generated according to an embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a schematic view showing a first embodiment of a plate-like structure manufactured according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing a second embodiment of a plate-like structure manufactured according to an embodiment of the present invention.
8 is a schematic view showing the combination of the plate-like structure and the support according to another embodiment of the present invention.
9 is a schematic view for explaining a method of manufacturing a sculpture according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Various embodiments and / or aspects are now described with reference to the drawings. In the following description, for purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of one or more aspects. However, it will also be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that such aspect (s) may be practiced without these specific details. The following description and the annexed drawings set forth in detail certain illustrative aspects of one or more aspects. It is to be understood, however, that such aspects are illustrative and that some of the various ways of practicing various aspects of the principles of various aspects may be utilized, and that the description set forth is intended to include all such aspects and their equivalents.
As used herein, the terms "an embodiment," "an embodiment," " an embodiment, "" an embodiment ", etc. are intended to indicate that any aspect or design described is better or worse than other aspects or designs. .
In addition, the term "or" is intended to mean " exclusive or " That is, it is intended to mean one of the natural inclusive substitutions "X uses A or B ", unless otherwise specified or unclear in context. That is, X uses A; X uses B; Or when X uses both A and B, "X uses A or B" can be applied to either of these cases. It should also be understood that the term "and / or" as used herein refers to and includes all possible combinations of one or more of the listed related items.
It is also to be understood that the term " comprises "and / or" comprising " means that the feature and / or component is present, but does not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, components and / It should be understood that it does not. Also, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise or to the contrary, the singular forms in this specification and claims should generally be construed to mean "one or more. &Quot;
As used herein, the term " outer shape of the finished product to be finished " may mean an outer shape of the finished product to be manufactured, i.e., an outer shape of the finished product.
The method for manufacturing a molding of the present invention includes a method of generating and assembling plate-shaped structure information from three-dimensional shape information related to the outer shape of a real object to be manufactured.
Hereinafter, a method of manufacturing a molding according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
Fig. 1 shows a flow chart of a method of manufacturing a sculpture according to an embodiment of the present invention.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, three-dimensional shape information related to the outer shape of the molding to be completed can be obtained (S110).
According to an embodiment of the present invention, three-dimensional shape information on a real object that is a model of a finished product to be completed can be obtained.
This three-dimensional shape information can be obtained by at least one of a 3D scanner (3D Scanner, 3D Digitizer) and a camera, and a method for obtaining three-dimensional shape information is not limited to this.
In addition, three-dimensional shape information about a real object which is a model of a sculpture to be completed by one or more cameras can be obtained. At this time, the camera may be, for example, a drone camera, and the scope of rights of the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, in the case where a model which is a model of a model exists in water, three-dimensional shape information can be obtained from a waterproof camera.
In addition, one or more cameras may be used to acquire three-dimensional shape information of a real object which is a model of a finished building to be completed. In addition, the at least one camera can photograph the real object in a plurality of directions with respect to the real object. Furthermore, the at least one camera may photograph the real by moving in any direction with respect to the real.
Alternatively, or alternatively, a known three-dimensional measuring device such as a CMM (Coordinate Measuring Machine) may be employed to obtain three-dimensional shape information.
In other words, the three-dimensional shape information as described above may be data obtained by photographing the real object in an arbitrary direction with respect to the real object, or data generated from data of the real object.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, three-dimensional shape information may be obtained from the three-dimensional modeling information of the molding to be completed. The three-dimensional modeling information of the building to be completed may be, for example, a three-dimensional design for the object to be a model of the finished building. Here, the object to be the model of the finished sculpture to be completed may be any object that does not exist, for example. For example, an object that becomes a model for a finished product may be any shape created by an arbitrary creator. Alternatively, the object that becomes the model of the finished product may be a known shape related to the object that does not exist.
Such three-dimensional modeling information can be produced by, for example, modeling software such as AutoCAD, Rhino, Alias, and the like. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the modeling software as described above is merely exemplary in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, and any modeling software not described above may also be utilized in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
Additionally, according to one embodiment of the present invention, three-dimensional shape information related to where the building to be completed is located may be obtained. The three-dimensional shape information associated with the place where the molding to be completed is located can be obtained together, for example, when three-dimensional shape information on a real object that is a model of a finished building is obtained. Through this, information on the structure and / or the site of the site to be completed can be provided. As a result, the sculpture to be completed can be installed appropriately on site.
In other words, based on the three-dimensional shape information related to where the molding to be completed is placed according to the molding method according to one embodiment of the present invention and the three-dimensional shape information about the real object that is a model of the completed molding, It is possible to reduce the unnecessary errors that may occur.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, at least one plate structure information having an outermost line based on outer surface data of the completed sculpture included in the three-dimensional shape information obtained through step S110 may be generated (S120).
According to an embodiment of the present invention, in order to generate the plate structure information, the three-dimensional shape information obtained through step S110 may be divided into at least one direction. For example, the three-dimensional shape information can be divided in the vertical direction. Or the three-dimensional information may be divided into at least one of a vertical direction and an oblique direction. As another example, the plate structure information according to an embodiment of the present invention may be obtained by dividing the three-dimensional shape information obtained through step S110 into a combination of arbitrary directions.
For example, the three-dimensional shape information obtained through step S110 may be vertically divided at regular intervals. In addition, the three-dimensional shape information can be horizontally divided at regular intervals. Alternatively, the three-dimensional shape information can be divided in an oblique direction at regular intervals. Further, the dividing direction as described above is merely an exemplary description according to an embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of rights of the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the three-dimensional shape information may be divided according to a combination of vertical and horizontal. 3 to 6 will be referred to in this connection.
The plate structure information according to an embodiment of the present invention may be additionally generated based on at least one of attributes of the sculpture and attributes of a place where the sculpture is to be installed. The attribute of the place where the sculpture is to be installed can be determined, for example, by obtaining three-dimensional shape information related to where the sculpture to be completed is located as described above. Or, the user may input the attribute of the place where the molding is to be installed.
Here, the attribute of the sculpture may be at least one of, for example, the size, shape and material of the sculpture.
Here, the attribute of the place may be at least one of, for example, the type of place and the climate. More specifically, the type of place may be at least one of, for example, a flat zone, a rugged zone, a mountain, a river, a coast and a flat land. The plate-like structure information can be generated based on the attribute of the place. For example, the plate-like structure information generated when the surface of the place where the sculpture to be completed is installed is uneven, and the plate-shaped structure information generated when the surface of the place where the sculpture to be completed is installed is flat. For example, at least one of the thickness of at least one plate-like structure located at the lowermost one of the mutually-assembled plate-like structures, the receiving groove, holes, fitting projections and fitting grooves included in an arbitrary region of the plate- And may be formed so as to correspond to the surface of the place where it will be. More specifically, in the case where the surface of the place to be completed is rugged, one or more plate-like structures located at the lowermost one of the mutually assembled plate-like structures and closest to the surface of the place to be installed may be, for example, The arbitrary region of the plate-like structure corresponding to the convex surface of the arbitrary region may be concave. The foregoing description is an exemplary description in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.
The above-described examples are merely exemplary descriptions according to an embodiment of the present invention, and various information not described may be included in the attributes of the molding and / or the attributes of the place.
Additionally, the plate structure information may be generated based additionally on the material selected to produce the plate structure. That is, the plate-like structure information generated when the selected materials are different to produce the same sculpture may be different. For example, different plate-like structure information may be generated when the material selected to produce the sculpture is wood and when the material selected to produce the sculpture is steel.
As another example, the plate structure information can be generated based on the strength of the material selected to produce the plate structure. More specifically, the plate-like structure information that can be generated may be different when the material selected from the user for producing the plate-like structure is less than the predetermined strength and is greater than or equal to the predetermined strength. Alternatively, the plate-like structure information may be generated differently based on whether the plate-shaped structure is made of a steel structure and / or a hard structure. For example, when the plate-shaped structure is made of a steel structure, the plate-shaped structure may include at least one drain hole in an arbitrary region. As another example, when the plate-shaped structure is made of a cantilever structure, the plate-shaped structure may include at least one of a hole and a receiving groove for coupling with a support in an arbitrary area. As another example, when the material selected from the user for making the plate structure is less than the predetermined strength, the plate structure may be made to have a thickness of more than a certain thickness. As another example, if the material selected by the user for making the plate structure is a predetermined strength or more, the plate structure may be made to be less than a certain thickness.
The step of acquiring information about the material to be used to produce the plate-like structure may be additionally performed according to an embodiment of the present invention. Information on the material to be used to create the plate-like structure may be input from the user or determined from any device.
According to a further embodiment of the present invention, the platelet structure information may comprise assembly information. That is, the assembly information including at least one of the assembly position, the assembly method, and the assembly order corresponding to each of the one or more plate structure information items may be generated. Thus, the user can easily assemble the manufactured plate-like structure on the basis of the assembly information.
The one or more plate-shaped structure information generated through step S120 may be transmitted to an apparatus for manufacturing a plate-shaped structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. For example, the plate structure information may be transmitted to a laser cutting apparatus. That is, according to one embodiment of the present invention, one or more plate-like structures may be manufactured based on the one or more plate-like structure information generated through the above-described steps S110 and S120.
The material in which the plate-like structure can be manufactured may be at least one of wood, steel, and synthetic resin, for example, and the scope of right of the present invention is not limited thereto. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the material on which the plate-like structure as described above can be produced can be appropriately selected based on the shape, size, and location of the molding to be completed.
The plate-like structure as described above may include at least one of a hole and a receiving groove in an arbitrary region. Further, the plate-like structure may include at least one of the fitting protrusion and the fitting groove in an arbitrary region. This will be described later with reference to FIG. 6 to FIG.
In other words, the one or more plate-like structures fabricated based on the one or more plate-like structure information having the outermost line based on the outer surface data of the finished sculpture created in step S120 may be assembled (S130).
The at least one plate-like structure fabricated based on the at least one plate-like structure information generated at step S120 may be assembled so that the outline of the at least one plate-shaped structure matches the outer surface of the completed molding body at step S130.
The mutually assembled plate-like structure forms an outer surface through steps S140 to S150 described later. Such a mutually assembled plate-like structure can also serve as a structure as a structure for supporting the load of the completed molding, and at the same time.
That is, according to the embodiment of the present invention, unlike the conventional method for manufacturing a molding, there is an effect that the outer surface forming process and the structural steel material constructing process are not performed separately.
That is, according to the embodiment of the present invention, the time required for the molding work can be shortened. Further, according to the embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to reduce the cost of manufacturing the molding.
In more detail, for example, the cut steel plates based on one or more plate-like structure information generated through 3D modeling can be assembled together based on the assembly information. Inter-assembled machined steel structures can determine the geometry of the sculpture. Further, the inter-assembled processed steel structure can simultaneously serve as a structure as a structure for supporting the load of the structure of the completed molding. That is, according to one embodiment of the present invention, the processes of forming a structure and forming an outer shape can be performed simultaneously without being separately performed. As a result, the construction step and the construction work are reduced, thereby shortening the construction period and reducing the cost.
Furthermore, according to the manufacturing of the molding according to the embodiment of the present invention, a developed view of the processed steel structure can be generated in a fitting shape that is easy to assemble in consideration of the shape of the molding, the structural load, wind pressure and the like. Also, according to the present invention, a non-expert can easily assemble.
The above description is only an example according to one embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of rights of the present invention is not limited thereto.
Step S130 as described above is referred to as an 'assembly' step.
According to a further embodiment of the present invention, the support portion may be joined to any region of the at least one plate-shaped structure for support of the at least one plate-shaped structure. For example, a process of joining a round bar to one or more plate-like structures may be additionally performed. This allows the interfaced plate structures to be more accurately supported and fixed. This will be described later with reference to FIG. 6 to FIG.
In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, a surface forming member may be attached along an extension of the assembled one or more plate structures to form an outer surface of the interlacered one or more plate structures (S140).
Step S140 as described above is referred to as a " surface-forming member attaching " step.
By the step of attaching the surface-forming member, the outer surface can be formed along the extension of the assembled one or more plate-like structures. In addition, by the step of attaching the surface-forming member, the adhesion force of the closing member applied in step S150 described later can be increased.
Here, the surface-forming member may be at least one of, for example, a metal lath net, a fabric, a styrofoam, and a synthetic resin, and the scope of right of the present invention is not limited thereto.
In addition, the surface-forming member as described above may be fixed using a plate-like structure and a support as described above, and a hog ring binder and a binding wire. For example, a metal rust net (i.e., a surface forming member) is fixed to a reinforcing bar (i.e., a support) using a C ringer (i.e., a hog ring binder) and a zinc binding wire can do. Thereby, there may be an effect that the structure of the plate-like structure assembled with each other is reinforced by closely supporting the finishing member applied at step S150 described later.
According to the method of manufacturing a molding according to an embodiment of the present invention as described above, the time required for manufacturing the molding can be shortened because a process of making a separate mold is not necessary.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, a finishing member may be applied to an outer surface formed along an extension of one or more interdigitated plate structures (S150).
The closure member according to an embodiment of the present invention may be at least one of, for example, a flexible resin and a cement, and the scope of right of the present invention is not limited thereto. Here, cement means an inorganic binding curing agent.
The cement according to one embodiment of the present invention may be manufactured by, for example, a GRC (Glassfiber-Reinforced Cement) method. As the method of GRC, two types of blow molding and pre-mix forming are common, but the scope of right of the present invention is not limited thereto. In this specification, "cement produced by the GRC method" is referred to as "GRC cement" or "GRC".
GRC cement is a mixture of cement and high strength glass fibers to enhance their physical properties. Alternatively, or alternatively, nylon fibers may be mixed instead of glass fibers. The GRC cement may be applied as a closure member to an outer surface formed along an extension of one or more intervening plate structures (S150).
In addition, the GRC cement according to an embodiment of the present invention can be manufactured by mixing alkali glass fiber (ARG) and nylon fiber at a ratio of 1: 1. In addition, when the molding to be manufactured according to an embodiment of the present invention has a size larger than a certain size, a urethane water repellency layer may be additionally installed.
As described above, when the alkali glass fiber (ARG) and the nylon fiber are used together, an effect of suppressing a crack or a creep phenomenon by about 50% may occur. Further, occurrence of cement whitening and leakage of water can be suppressed through the urethane water repellency layer.
Such a GRC can be applied with at least one of casting, carving, spraying, coating, stamping and scratching.
Step S150 as described above is referred to as a 'finish member application' step.
Additionally, such a closure member application step may include at least one application step. For example, if a cement is selected as a closure member, a puncturing operation may be performed to apply the cement again after the scratching operation. The cements used in priming and puncturing operations may be the same or different.
More specifically, the cement primary work can be formulated by adjusting the ratio of mortar 2: cement 1 or mortar 3: cement 1, and the like. (ARG, alkali glass fiber), an arbitrary amount of vinyl fibers (nylon fiber), an arbitrary amount of a cement liquid deposition solution, an arbitrary amount of an alkaline glass fiber And a waterproofing liquid of an arbitrary quantity may be blended to form a wiping operation on the surface forming member attached by Step S140. The foregoing is merely exemplary description in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of rights of the present invention is not limited thereto.
More specifically, in addition to cement mixed with mortar 3: cement 1 ratio, 200 g of alkaline cement (ARG, alkali glass fiber), 200 g of vinyl fiber (nylon fiber), 1 kg of cement liquid deposition solution, 50 g of deposition powder, . The foregoing is merely exemplary description in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of rights of the present invention is not limited thereto.
When curing is completed after the priming operation as described above, a liquid cement deposition agent in which water is added in an arbitrary ratio can be additionally applied to the primer coated member.
When the priming operation is completed, a finish operation can be additionally performed. The puncture work can also be compounded at the ratio of mortar 2: cement 1 or mortar 3: cement 1 as before. In addition, alkali jelly (ARG, alkali glass fiber) and vinyl fiber (nylon fiber) may not be used during the puncture work. The foregoing is merely exemplary description in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of rights of the present invention is not limited thereto.
According to a further embodiment of the present invention, after step S110 to step S150 as described above, the engraving and / or design work may be carried out on the applied closing member. For example, when the applied closure member is not completely dry, a scraping operation may be performed. Further, a chemical coating operation for coloring the finished engraved surface and a coating operation for maintaining the color for a long time may be further performed.
In other words, according to the method of manufacturing a sculpture according to an embodiment of the present invention, as described above, the one or more It is possible to generate plate-like structure information, and to assemble one or more plate-like structures manufactured based on the plate-like structure information. At this time, the one or more plate-like structures may be assembled together, for example, in the form of fittings. Further, when the one or more plate-like structures are assembled together, the support (for example, steel pipe and / or round bar) may be tightly fixed by engaging with the plate-like structure. Further, the outer surface of the assembled plate-like structure can be formed by attaching a surface-forming member (for example, a metal lath net) so as to match the outer surface of the molding to be finished along the extension line of the assembled plate-like structure. Thus, not only the outer surface of the molding to be completed but also the adhesion strength of the closing member can be increased.
It is also possible to apply a closure member, for example cement produced by the GRC process, to the outer surface formed along the extension of one or more intervening plate structures. A detailed design work may be performed before the coated finishing member is dried, and then a chemical coating step for coloring the finished molding and / or a coating step for increasing the holding power may be further performed.
According to the method for manufacturing sculpture of the present invention as described above, the quality of the sculpture can be improved. In addition, the mutually assembled plate-like structure and the plate-like structure co-assembled with the plate-shaped structure can be combined and supported by a surface-forming member closely attached to the plate-shaped structure. That is, since the process of making a separate form is not necessary, not only the time for producing the sculpture is shortened, but also the cost for manufacturing the sculpture can be saved. In other words, according to the method of manufacturing a molding of the present invention, it is possible to reduce the cost of manufacturing the molding and shorten the time required for manufacturing the molding.
Figure 2 shows a perspective view of a subject for making a sculpture in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 2, there is shown a perspective view of a
In addition, three-dimensional shape information related to a place where the
3 is a schematic view showing a first embodiment of a plate-like structure based on plate-like structure information generated according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a schematic view showing a second embodiment of a plate-like structure based on plate-shaped structure information generated according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a schematic view showing a third embodiment of the plate-like structure based on the plate-shaped structure information generated according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 to 5, at least one plate-like structure information having an outermost line based on outer surface data of the completed molding to be included in the three-dimensional shape information of the
As described above, the three-dimensional shape information can be divided into at least one direction. For example, the three-dimensional shape information may be divided into at least one of a vertical direction, a horizontal direction, and an oblique direction. As another example, the three-dimensional shape information may be divided into a combination of arbitrary directions as described above.
3 to 5 show a cross-sectional view of the real object 200 (see Fig. 2) in a horizontal direction (see Fig. 3), a vertical direction (see Fig. 4) and a combination of horizontal and vertical directions A divided view is shown.
More specifically, FIG. 3 shows the three-dimensional shape information divided horizontally according to an embodiment of the present invention. 3, the one or more plate-like structure information having the outermost line based on the outer surface data of the completed sculpture included in the three-dimensional shape information related to the outer shape of the completed sculpture to be completed is, for example, As shown in FIG. One or
FIG. 4 also shows that three-dimensional shape information is divided vertically according to an embodiment of the present invention. 2, it is assumed that the vertical direction shown here corresponds to the yz plane. Therefore, the vertical direction may be determined in a direction corresponding to the xy plane. Further, the three-dimensional shape information may be vertically divided in a combination of a direction corresponding to the yz plane and a direction corresponding to the xy plane.
4, one or more plate-like structure information having the outermost line based on the outer surface data of the completed molding, which is included in the three-dimensional shape information related to the outer shape of the obtained completed molding, may be, for example, As shown in FIG. Also, one or
Referring to FIG. 5, three-dimensional shape information is divided into a horizontal direction and a vertical direction according to an embodiment of the present invention.
More specifically, the one or more plate-like structure information having the outermost line based on the outer surface data of the finished building to be included in the three-dimensional shape information related to the outer shape of the completed building to be completed may include, for example, And a horizontal direction.
That is, the one or more plate-like structure information having the outermost line based on the outer surface data of the completed molding to be included in the three-dimensional shape information related to the obtained outer shape of the completed molding is, for example, And can be generated by dividing in the vertical direction. Accordingly, one or more plate-
2 to 5 are only illustrative descriptions in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of rights of the present invention is not limited to the contents shown and described.
The plate-like structure according to an embodiment of the present invention may include at least one of a fitting protrusion and a fitting groove in an arbitrary area. The at least one plate-like structure can be assembled with each other by at least one of the fitting projections and the fitting grooves.
The plate-shaped structure according to another embodiment of the present invention may include at least one of a hole and a receiving groove in an arbitrary region. The at least one plate-like structure can engage with the support by at least one of the hole and the receiving groove. For example, at least one of structural iron, bar, and round bar may be fitted into a hole created in any area of the plate-shaped structure to aid in the strength of the interspersed plate-like structure. The position and / or size of at least one of the holes and the receiving grooves as described above may be determined according to the size of the support portion and / or the material of the plate-like structure. Further, the hole as described above may be a drain hole for drainage, for example.
The plate-like structure as described above will be described with reference to Figs. 6 to 8. Fig.
6 (a), 6 (b) and 6 (c)) and / or a lightweight structure (Fig. 7 (a) And (c)).
As used herein, the term " steel plate structure "and / or" plate structure made of steel structure "
As used herein, the term "light structure plate structure" and / or "planar structure made of a light structure"
Such a plate-like structure can be made of a steel structure and / or a hard structure based on, for example, a construction method, a structural load, a site condition and the like.
6 is a schematic view showing a first embodiment of a plate-like structure manufactured according to an embodiment of the present invention. 6 shows various examples ((a), (b) and (c)) of a plate-like structure made of a steel structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
More specifically, referring to FIGS. 6A and 6B, a plate-like structure manufactured by a steel structure may include a
In addition, the plate-like structure manufactured by the steel structure may include the receiving
A support according to an embodiment of the present invention may be a linear structure including at least one of a reinforcing bar and a round bar. 6, a
6 (b) and 6 (c), the plate-like structure manufactured by the steel structure may include
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing a second embodiment of a plate-like structure manufactured according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 7 shows various examples ((a), (b) and (c)) of a planar structure made of a hard structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
7 (a) to (c), one or more plate structures may include optional area holes 249 and / or receiving grooves 251 of the plate structure. The hole 249 and / or the receiving groove 251 as described above may receive the plate-like structure and / or the supporting portion or may be combined with the plate-like structure.
6 to 7, the plate structure made of a light structure can be weakened in strength compared to a plate structure made of a steel structure. In order to compensate for this weakening of the strength and also to prevent twisting and deformation, the plate structure made of the above-mentioned hard structure can be combined with the support. Such supports may be, for example, at least one of an H beam, an L-shaped steel, a C-shaped steel and a corrugated pipe. The support as described above can be combined with the hole 249 and / or the receiving groove 251, for example. In addition, the plate-like structure made of the above-mentioned light structure may be combined with a plate-shaped iron plate.
The support according to an embodiment of the present invention may be a structural iron including at least one of an H beam and a T-shaped steel. Alternatively, a round bar 400 (see FIG. 10) may be employed as the support according to one embodiment of the present invention. The support as described above may be coupled to the hole 249 shown in Fig. 7, for example. For example, a hole 249 shown in FIG. 7 may be combined with the H beam to support the plate-like structure. The foregoing is merely exemplary description in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of rights of the present invention is not limited thereto.
7C, one or more plate structures may include a
8 is a schematic view showing the combination of the plate-like structure and the support according to another embodiment of the present invention.
As shown, the one or more plate structures may include, for example, one or more receiving grooves, which may be coupled with one or more supports (here, round bar 400) to be more firmly fixed and supported.
The support according to an embodiment of the present invention as described above is coupled to an arbitrary region of the at least one plate-shaped structure for supporting the at least one plate-shaped structure, and various types not described above are within the scope of the support It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited thereto.
Further, based on the shape of the finished building, at least one of concrete filling, heat insulating material and sound absorbing material may be additionally installed. For example, when the shape of a finished building to be completed is streamline or arched, reinforcement is inserted between the plate structures to reinforce the structure to perform concrete filling, and a heat insulating material and a sound absorbing material may be additionally installed.
9 is a schematic view for explaining a method of manufacturing a sculpture according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The method of manufacturing a molding according to the present invention as described above will be summarized with reference to Fig.
9 (a) shows one or
9 (a), according to an embodiment of the present invention, one or more plate structures may be assembled together. For example, one or more plate-like structures may be fitted by fitting grooves and / or fitting projections included therein. In addition, one or more plate structures may be assembled based on plate structure information or assembly information. Additionally, the one or more plate structures may include at least one of a hole and a receiving groove to support the interfaced plate structure. For example, the interdigitated plate-
Fig. 9 (b) shows a configuration in which a surface-forming member is attached to a plate-like structure assembled to fabricate a molding according to an embodiment of the present invention, and a covering member is applied.
Referring to FIG. 9 (b), according to an embodiment of the present invention, the mutually assembled plate-like structure may be formed with an outer surface by attaching a surface-forming
The three-dimensional molding can be manufactured according to an embodiment of the present invention as described above. The three-dimensional sculpture includes at least one plate-like structure formed by combining outermost lines and assembled together to match the outer surface data of the sculpture according to the outer shape of the sculpture to be completed, a surface forming member covering the outermost lines of the at least one plate- A closure member attached to the surface-forming member and forming an outer surface can be formed.
According to the method for manufacturing sculpture of the present invention as described above, the quality of the sculpture can be improved. Further, according to the method for manufacturing a molding of the present invention, it is possible to reduce the cost of manufacturing the molding and shorten the time required for manufacturing the molding.
In the above description, the "molding" may be a person, a character, various parts, buildings, plants, animals, or the like, and may include a plurality of objects. The foregoing is an exemplary description in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, wherein additional objects not described above may be included in the term "molding" as used herein.
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. will be.
Accordingly, the true scope of the present invention should be determined by the technical idea of the appended claims.
The description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features presented herein.
That is, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various changes and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention as claimed in the claims. Of course, such modifications are intended to fall within the scope of the claims.
Claims (16)
Acquiring first three-dimensional shape information related to an outer shape of a molding to be completed;
Acquiring second three-dimensional shape information related to where a building to be completed is to be placed;
A second three-dimensional shape information, attribution information of the molding material inputted from a user, and a place related to a place where the molding to be completed is to be located, which is included in the first three-dimensional shape information, Generating at least one plate-shaped structure information having an outermost line based on property information of a place including type information of the planar structure information, and material information for generating plate-like structure information;
Assembling the at least one plate-like structure fabricated based on the at least one plate-like structure information so that the outline of the at least one plate-shaped structure is matched with the outer surface of the completed molding body;
At least one of a metal lath net, a fabric, a styrofoam, and a synthetic resin is used to form an outer surface of the interlaugged one or more plate structures and to increase the adhesion of the assembled plate structures, Attaching a surface-forming member along an extension of the assembled at least one plate-like structure; And
Applying a closure member, which is at least one of a flexible resin and a cement by a GRC (Glassfiber-Reinforced Concretely) method, to an outer surface formed along an extension of one or more intervening plate structures;
/ RTI >
The three-
The at least one camera comprising at least one of a drones camera and a waterproof camera, and a 3D scanner,
How to make a sculpture.
The plate-
Dimensional shape information generated by vertically dividing the three-dimensional shape information at regular intervals,
How to make a sculpture.
The plate-
Dimensional shape information generated by horizontally dividing the three-dimensional shape information at regular intervals,
How to make a sculpture.
Wherein the obtaining comprises:
Acquiring three-dimensional shape information about an object to be a model of the completed molding;
/ RTI >
How to make a sculpture.
Wherein the obtaining comprises:
Obtaining three-dimensional shape information from the three-dimensional modeling information of the completed building;
/ RTI >
How to make a sculpture.
The one or more plate-
And at least one of a hole and a receiving groove in an arbitrary region,
How to make a sculpture.
The one or more plate-
And at least one of an insertion protrusion and a fitting groove in an arbitrary area,
How to make a sculpture.
Coupling a support to any region of the at least one plate structure for support of the at least one plate structure;
≪ / RTI >
How to make a sculpture.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020160014644A KR101694217B1 (en) | 2016-02-05 | 2016-02-05 | Process for producing three-dimensional shape and three-dimensional shape obtained thereby |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020160014644A KR101694217B1 (en) | 2016-02-05 | 2016-02-05 | Process for producing three-dimensional shape and three-dimensional shape obtained thereby |
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| KR101694217B1 true KR101694217B1 (en) | 2017-01-09 |
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ID=57811426
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| KR1020160014644A KR101694217B1 (en) | 2016-02-05 | 2016-02-05 | Process for producing three-dimensional shape and three-dimensional shape obtained thereby |
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| KR (1) | KR101694217B1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109397962A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-03-01 | 棕榈设计有限公司 | Imperial shape constructional device and its system |
| CN110281684A (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2019-09-27 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | The method of construction of large-scale bronze statue |
| KR102220565B1 (en) | 2020-11-09 | 2021-02-25 | (주)제이엔씨디자인 | A sculpture manufacturing method using metal and the sculpture by the same |
| KR102593210B1 (en) * | 2022-08-18 | 2023-10-24 | 이대영 | Ecological tree house |
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| JP2001030696A (en) * | 1999-07-21 | 2001-02-06 | Sony Corp | Apparatus and method for shaping |
| KR100941872B1 (en) * | 2009-05-12 | 2010-02-11 | 이용인 | Method of manufacturing large sculpture using 3d modeling |
| KR100948362B1 (en) * | 2009-03-24 | 2010-03-22 | (주)대명에이.티.엠 | Method for manufacturing architectural model made of artificial marble |
| KR20140016602A (en) * | 2012-07-30 | 2014-02-10 | 김정용 | Animal trophy |
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| JP2001030696A (en) * | 1999-07-21 | 2001-02-06 | Sony Corp | Apparatus and method for shaping |
| KR100948362B1 (en) * | 2009-03-24 | 2010-03-22 | (주)대명에이.티.엠 | Method for manufacturing architectural model made of artificial marble |
| KR100941872B1 (en) * | 2009-05-12 | 2010-02-11 | 이용인 | Method of manufacturing large sculpture using 3d modeling |
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| CN109397962A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-03-01 | 棕榈设计有限公司 | Imperial shape constructional device and its system |
| CN109397962B (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2024-03-22 | 棕榈设计集团有限公司 | Dragon-shaped structure device and system thereof |
| CN110281684A (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2019-09-27 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | The method of construction of large-scale bronze statue |
| KR102220565B1 (en) | 2020-11-09 | 2021-02-25 | (주)제이엔씨디자인 | A sculpture manufacturing method using metal and the sculpture by the same |
| KR102593210B1 (en) * | 2022-08-18 | 2023-10-24 | 이대영 | Ecological tree house |
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