JP4471774B2 - Mochi building - Google Patents
Mochi building Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4471774B2 JP4471774B2 JP2004234188A JP2004234188A JP4471774B2 JP 4471774 B2 JP4471774 B2 JP 4471774B2 JP 2004234188 A JP2004234188 A JP 2004234188A JP 2004234188 A JP2004234188 A JP 2004234188A JP 4471774 B2 JP4471774 B2 JP 4471774B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- panel
- wall
- building
- exterior
- mold
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000519695 Ilex integra Species 0.000 title 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011381 foam concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 18
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 18
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
- Fencing (AREA)
Description
本発明は、外構を構成する塀を備えた塀付建物に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a ridged building having a ridge that constitutes an exterior.
従来から、ＡＬＣパネル等のコンクリート系外壁パネルで外壁が構成された建物において、建物の外観に意匠性を持たせるために、外壁パネルの表面の加工が行われている。従来は、直線的で単純な化粧溝を彫ることが主流であったが、近年は加工技術の進歩によって、外壁パネルのデザインバリエーションは多岐にわたっている。例えば、曲線の化粧溝加工を施したり、剥離用具で衝撃を加えて複雑な凹凸模様を形成して自然石調の仕上げにすることなどが可能となっている（例えば特許文献１参照）。 2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in a building in which an outer wall is composed of a concrete-type outer wall panel such as an ALC panel, the surface of the outer wall panel has been processed in order to give design to the exterior of the building. Conventionally, it has been mainstream to carve straight and simple decorative grooves, but in recent years, the design variations of the outer wall panel are wide-ranging due to advances in processing technology. For example, it is possible to perform a decorative groove processing of a curve or to form a complex uneven pattern by applying an impact with a peeling tool to make a natural stone finish (for example, see Patent Document 1).
一方、従来から、建物と外壁との調和をはかるために、外構を構成する塀や門袖などの壁面を建物の外壁と同一の仕上げ（材質、形状、色）とすることが行われている。例えば、建物の外壁と同一の汎用のタイル等を外構の塀に使用することが行われている。 On the other hand, conventionally, in order to achieve harmony between the building and the outer wall, the walls (such as walls and gate sleeves) that make up the exterior have the same finish (material, shape, color) as the outer wall of the building. Yes. For example, general-purpose tiles that are the same as the outer wall of a building are used for the exterior fence.
また、建物の外壁の表面デザインが汎用のタイル等を使用しないオリジナルのデザインであっても、直線と平面のみの組み合わせで、単純な化粧溝パターンであれば、型枠を加工して外壁に似せた化粧溝のＲＣ（鉄筋コンクリート）構造の外構の塀を形成することも行われている。 Even if the surface design of the outer wall of the building is an original design that does not use general-purpose tiles, etc., if it is a simple decorative groove pattern using only a combination of straight lines and planes, the formwork is processed to resemble the outer wall It has also been practiced to form a ridge of the outer structure of the RC (reinforced concrete) structure of the decorative groove.
しかしながら、建物の外壁が、前述のような複雑な凹凸模様を有するＡＬＣパネル等の外壁パネルによって構成されている場合、タイル等の汎用品で仕上げることや、型枠を加工したＲＣ構造の塀とすることでは、外構の塀等を建物の外壁と同一の表面デザインにすることはできないという問題があった。 However, when the outer wall of the building is composed of an outer wall panel such as an ALC panel having a complex uneven pattern as described above, it can be finished with a general-purpose product such as a tile, or an RC structure with a processed formwork. As a result, there has been a problem that the outer wall of the building cannot be made the same surface design as the outer wall of the building.
また、建物の外壁がＡＬＣパネル等の軽量コンクリートパネルの場合に、塀にも同様のパネルを使用することも考えられる。しかし、この場合、パネルの加工時や運搬時に割れることを防ぐ為にパネル自体にある程度の厚みが必要で、かつ塀としての強度を持たせる為には、コンクリートブロック等の下地となる構造体が必要であり、全体として塀の厚みが増して外部空間の有効利用が困難となるという問題があった。また、軽量コンクリートパネルの吸水による劣化を防ぐ為に建物の場合と同様の防水処理が必要になるという問題があった。 In addition, when the outer wall of the building is a lightweight concrete panel such as an ALC panel, it is conceivable to use a similar panel for the fence. However, in this case, the panel itself needs to have a certain thickness in order to prevent cracking during processing and transportation of the panel, and in order to have strength as a ridge, a structure that becomes the foundation such as a concrete block is required. There is a problem that the thickness of the ridge increases as a whole and it is difficult to effectively use the external space. In addition, there has been a problem that the same waterproof treatment as in the case of buildings is required to prevent deterioration of the lightweight concrete panel due to water absorption.
そこで本発明は、複雑な表面デザインを有するＡＬＣパネル等の外壁パネルの表面デザインを、忠実に再現でき、作業性・運搬性・施工性のよい外構用パネルからなる塀を備えた塀付建物を提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, the present invention can faithfully reproduce the surface design of an outer wall panel such as an ALC panel having a complicated surface design, and is equipped with a fence made of an exterior panel having good workability, transportability and workability . The purpose is to provide.
上記課題を解決するために本発明に係る塀付建物の構成は、凹凸加工により化粧溝や凹凸模様等の表面デザインが施された軽量気泡コンクリートからなる外壁パネルを有する建物と、前記外壁パネルから表面デザインを型取りした型を用いて、前記外壁パネルと同一の表面形状を有し、前記外壁パネルより薄肉かつ軽量に形成した繊維補強セメントからなる外構用パネルを、鉄筋コンクリート、コンクリートブロック、または枠組みした構造フレームからなり下地となる壁部材に貼着して形成した塀と、からなることを特徴とする。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the structure of a brazed building according to the present invention includes a building having an outer wall panel made of lightweight cellular concrete having a surface design such as a decorative groove or an uneven pattern by uneven processing , and the outer wall panel. Using a mold whose surface design is molded, an exterior panel made of fiber reinforced cement having the same surface shape as the outer wall panel and formed thinner and lighter than the outer wall panel is reinforced concrete, concrete block, or It consists of a frame made of a framed structure frame and attached to a base wall member.
但、ここで言う「同一の表面形状」とは、外壁パネルの生産ロットの違いにより、型取りに利用した外壁パネルと、建物の外壁に取り付けられる外壁パネルとの間に若干の表面形状の違いが生じる場合も含むものとする。 However, the “same surface shape” here means a slight difference in the surface shape between the outer wall panel used for molding and the outer wall panel attached to the outer wall of the building due to the difference in the production lot of the outer wall panel. It also includes the case where this occurs.
本発明の塀付建物では、塀と建物の外壁パネルの表面デザインを同一として、全体として統一感のある塀付建物とすることができる。 In the walled building of the present invention, the surface design of the outer wall panel of the wall and the building can be made the same, and the walled building with a sense of unity as a whole can be obtained.
［第一実施形態］
本発明に係る外構用パネルの第一実施形態について、図を用いて説明する。図１は本実施形態にかかる外構用パネルを用いた塀付建物の斜視図である。図１に示すように、塀付建物１は、建物２の外部空間に外構の塀３を敷設している。
[First embodiment]
A first embodiment of an exterior panel according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a walled building using an exterior panel according to the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1, the walled building 1 has an external wall 3 laid in the external space of the building 2.
建物２の外壁パネル４は、凹凸加工により化粧溝や凹凸模様等の複雑な表面デザインが施されたＡＬＣパネルとなっている。ＡＬＣ（Autoclaved Light weight Concrete）パネルは、オートクレープ(高温高圧蒸気)養生して作った軽量気泡コンクリートパネルであり、アルミ粉末入りモルタルを素材にし、板状に形成されている。 The outer wall panel 4 of the building 2 is an ALC panel on which a complicated surface design such as a decorative groove or a concavo-convex pattern is provided by concavo-convex processing. The ALC (Autoclaved Light Weight Concrete) panel is a lightweight cellular concrete panel made by curing an autoclave (high-temperature high-pressure steam), and is formed into a plate shape using a mortar containing aluminum powder as a material.
外壁パネル４の表面デザインは、建物２の外観に意匠性を持たせるために、板状のＡＬＣパネルに切削工具で曲線の化粧溝加工を施したり、剥離用具で衝撃を加えて複雑な凹凸模様を形成して自然石調の仕上げにすることなどの凹凸加工を施すことで形成されている。また、かかるデザインは、多種多様化、複雑化が進んでおり、各建物の外壁毎に独自のデザインとすることができる。 The surface design of the outer wall panel 4 is a complex uneven pattern by applying a decorative groove to the plate-like ALC panel with a cutting tool or applying an impact with a peeling tool to give the exterior appearance of the building 2 a design. It is formed by applying irregularities such as forming a natural stone finish. In addition, such designs are becoming increasingly diverse and complicated, and each building can have its own design for each outer wall.
図２は外壁パネルの表面デザインの説明図である。図２（ａ）〜図２（ｃ）に示すように、外壁パネル４には、化粧溝４ａの幅を変えたり、化粧溝４ａの角等を剥離させることで、様々な表面デザインを施すことができる。また、剥離は、剥離用具で衝撃により行われるため、タイル等のように同じデザインにならず、ユニークなデザインとすることができる。 FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of the surface design of the outer wall panel. As shown in FIGS. 2 (a) to 2 (c), various surface designs are applied to the outer wall panel 4 by changing the width of the decorative groove 4a or peeling the corners of the decorative groove 4a. Can do. Moreover, since peeling is performed by impact with a peeling tool, the design is not the same as a tile or the like, and a unique design can be achieved.
尚、本発明の外壁パネル４はＡＬＣパネルに限定されるものではなく、複雑な加工を施した様々な外壁パネルに好適に適用できる。 The outer wall panel 4 of the present invention is not limited to the ALC panel, and can be suitably applied to various outer wall panels subjected to complicated processing.
ＧＲＣ（Glass fiber Reinforced Cement；ガラス繊維強化セメント）は、モルタルに耐アルカリガラス繊維を混入し補強したもので、従来のセメント製品に比べて、耐衝撃性に優れている、靭性に富み、ひび割れ抵抗が大きい、薄肉成形が可能なため軽量化できる等の優れた特長を有しており、薄肉かつ大判のパネルを成形する材料として好適に使用されている。 GRC (Glass fiber Reinforced Cement) is reinforced by mixing alkali-resistant glass fibers in mortar, and has superior impact resistance, high toughness, and crack resistance compared to conventional cement products. It has excellent features such as a large thickness and can be reduced in weight because it can be molded into a thin wall, and is suitably used as a material for molding a thin and large panel.
また、ＧＲＣを外構用パネルとして使用する場合、所定の強度を維持しうる範囲内で、骨材としてＡＬＣの粉砕物を混入することで、外構用ＧＲＣパネル６（外構用パネル）を軽量化することや、ＡＬＣパネル等の軽量コンクリートに非常に近い質感を出すことができる。 In addition, when GRC is used as an external panel, an external GRC panel 6 (external panel) can be obtained by mixing pulverized ALC as aggregate within a range in which a predetermined strength can be maintained. It is possible to reduce the weight and provide a texture very close to that of lightweight concrete such as ALC panels.
図３は塀の構成図である。図３に示すように、塀３は、下地となる壁部材５に外構用ＧＲＣパネル６を貼着して形成された壁構造となっている。図３（ａ）に示すように、壁部材５として一般のコンクリートブロック22（ＣＢ）を積み上げたものを用いてもよい。また、図３（ｂ）に示すように、壁部材５として鉄筋コンクリート23の壁を用いても良い。壁部材５は、この他にＲＣ、鉄骨、アルミ構造材を枠組みした構造フレーム等の様々な構造材を用いることができ、既存のＲＣやＣＢの塀を利用したものでもよい。 FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the bag. As shown in FIG. 3, the eaves 3 has a wall structure formed by sticking an exterior GRC panel 6 to a wall member 5 as a base. As shown to Fig.3 (a), you may use what piled up the general concrete block 22 (CB) as the wall member 5. FIG. Further, as shown in FIG. 3B, a wall of reinforced concrete 23 may be used as the wall member 5. The wall member 5 may be made of various structural materials such as RC, steel frame, and a structural frame made of an aluminum structural material, and may be one using existing RC or CB rivets.
また、外構用ＧＲＣパネル６は、外構の塀３のみならず、建物２に付随する門袖などの壁面に取り付けてもよい。これにより、凹凸加工により化粧溝や凹凸模様等の表面デザインが施された外壁パネル４を備えた建物２と、建物２の外部空間に敷設した外構の塀３等との表面デザイン（表面形状）を同一とすることができる。このため、建物２と同様の外観意匠を有する塀３を敷設することができ、全体として統一感のある塀付建物１とすることができる。 The exterior GRC panel 6 may be attached not only to the exterior fence 3 but also to a wall surface such as a gate sleeve attached to the building 2. As a result, the surface design (surface shape) of the building 2 having the outer wall panel 4 on which the surface design such as the decorative groove and the uneven pattern is applied by the uneven processing and the outer frame 3 etc. laid in the external space of the building 2 ) Can be the same. For this reason, the fence 3 which has the external appearance design similar to the building 2 can be laid, and it can be set as the walled building 1 with a sense of unity as a whole.
図４は塀の敷設方法の説明図である。塀３を敷設するために、まず図４（ａ）に示すように、一般のコンクリートブロック（ＣＢ）等を目地モルタルを用いて積み上げて下地となる壁部材５を形成する。 FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of a method for laying a fence. In order to lay the eaves 3, first, as shown in FIG. 4 (a), ordinary concrete blocks (CB) and the like are stacked using joint mortar to form a wall member 5 as a base.
そして、図４（ｂ）、図４（ｃ）に示すように、壁部材５の壁面に接着剤やモルタル７を塗り、外構用ＧＲＣパネル６を貼り付けることで、塀３が敷設される。外構用ＧＲＣパネル６は薄く軽量のため、接着剤やモルタル７での固定が可能であり、パネルの表面に固定の跡を残さずに仕上げることができるが、固定方法はこれに限定されるものではなく、ビスやボルト等で固定してもよい。 And as shown in FIG.4 (b), FIG.4 (c), the coffin 3 is laid by apply | coating the adhesive agent and the mortar 7 to the wall surface of the wall member 5, and sticking the exterior GRC panel 6. FIG. . Since the exterior GRC panel 6 is thin and lightweight, it can be fixed with an adhesive or mortar 7 and can be finished without leaving a fixed mark on the surface of the panel, but the fixing method is limited to this. You may fix with a bis | screw, a volt | bolt, etc. instead of a thing.
ここで、外構用ＧＲＣパネル６の成形方法について、図を用いて説明する。図５は本実施形態にかかる外構用ＧＲＣパネルの成形方法の説明図である。図５（ａ）、図５（ｂ）に示すように、建物２の外壁に貼り付ける前の外壁パネル４の凹凸加工した側に、シリコン、ウレタン等の樹脂を流し込んで硬化させ合成樹脂型９を形成する。合成樹脂型９は、外壁パネル４の表面デザインを型取りしたものであり、その型取りする範囲は、壁部材５の表面デザインに合わせて設定できる。 Here, a method for forming the exterior GRC panel 6 will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of a method for forming the exterior GRC panel according to the present embodiment. As shown in FIGS. 5 (a) and 5 (b), a resin such as silicon or urethane is poured and cured on the uneven surface side of the outer wall panel 4 before being attached to the outer wall of the building 2 to be cured. Form. The synthetic resin mold 9 is obtained by shaping the surface design of the outer wall panel 4, and the area to be molded can be set according to the surface design of the wall member 5.
図５（ｃ）に示すように、合成樹脂型９に石膏を流し込んで硬化させた石膏型10を形成する。図５（ｄ）に示すように、石膏型10にアルミを流し込んで硬化させたアルミ型15を形成する。この際、アルミ型15に孔15ａが穿孔されるようにする。図５（ｅ）、図５（ｆ）に示すように、アルミ型15に合成樹脂フィルム13を載置し、孔15ａから合成樹脂フィルム13を吸引して合成樹脂フィルム13をアルミ型15の形状に変形させる。変形させた状態で光や熱により合成樹脂フィルム13を硬化させて型14を形成する。 As shown in FIG. 5C, a plaster mold 10 is formed by pouring gypsum into a synthetic resin mold 9 and curing it. As shown in FIG. 5D, an aluminum mold 15 is formed by pouring aluminum into a gypsum mold 10 and hardening it. At this time, holes 15a are formed in the aluminum mold 15. As shown in FIGS. 5 (e) and 5 (f), the synthetic resin film 13 is placed on the aluminum mold 15, and the synthetic resin film 13 is sucked from the hole 15 a to form the synthetic resin film 13 into the shape of the aluminum mold 15. To deform. In a deformed state, the mold 14 is formed by curing the synthetic resin film 13 with light or heat.
図５（ｇ）、図５（ｈ）に示すように、型14のアルミ型15に接していなかった側にＧＲＣを流し込み、ＧＲＣを固めた後、成形品を型14から取り出して、外壁パネル４と同一の表面形状を形成した外構用ＧＲＣパネル６を形成する。 As shown in FIGS. 5 (g) and 5 (h), after the GRC was poured into the side of the mold 14 that was not in contact with the aluminum mold 15 and the GRC was hardened, the molded product was taken out from the mold 14 to obtain an outer wall panel. The exterior GRC panel 6 having the same surface shape as that of No. 4 is formed.
［第二実施形態］
本発明に係る外構用パネルの第二実施形態について、図を用いて説明する。図６は本実施形態にかかる外構用パネルの成形方法の説明図である。図６に示すように、外構用ＧＲＣパネル６は、上記第一実施形態の合成樹脂フィルム13を用いて型17を形成し、原型のアルミ型16に接していた側にＧＲＣを流し込んで硬化させて外構用ＧＲＣパネル６を形成するものである。
[Second Embodiment]
A second embodiment of an exterior panel according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of the exterior panel forming method according to the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 6, the exterior GRC panel 6 is formed by forming a mold 17 using the synthetic resin film 13 of the first embodiment, and pouring the GRC into the side that was in contact with the original aluminum mold 16 to be cured. Thus, the exterior GRC panel 6 is formed.
以下、外構用ＧＲＣパネル６の成形方法について説明する。図６（ａ）、図６（ｂ）に示すように、建物２の外壁に貼り付ける前の外壁パネル４の凹凸加工した側に、シリコン、ウレタン等の樹脂を流し込んで硬化させ合成樹脂型９を形成する。合成樹脂型９は、外壁パネル４の表面デザインを型取りしたものであり、その型取りする範囲は、壁部材５の表面デザインに合わせて設定できる。 Hereinafter, a method for forming the exterior GRC panel 6 will be described. As shown in FIGS. 6 (a) and 6 (b), a resin such as silicon or urethane is poured and cured on the uneven side of the outer wall panel 4 before being affixed to the outer wall of the building 2 to be cured. Form. The synthetic resin mold 9 is obtained by shaping the surface design of the outer wall panel 4, and the area to be molded can be set according to the surface design of the wall member 5.
図６（ｃ）に示すように、合成樹脂型９に石膏を流し込んで硬化させた石膏型10を形成する。図６（ｄ）に示すように、石膏型10にゴムを流し込んで硬化させたゴム型11を形成する。 As shown in FIG. 6C, a gypsum mold 10 is formed by pouring gypsum into a synthetic resin mold 9 and curing it. As shown in FIG. 6D, a rubber mold 11 is formed by pouring rubber into a gypsum mold 10 and curing it.
図６（ｅ）に示すように、ゴム型11にアルミを流し込んで硬化させたアルミ型16を形成する。この際、アルミ型16に孔16ａが穿孔されるようにする。図６（ｆ）、図６（ｇ）に示すように、アルミ型16に合成樹脂フィルム13を載置し、孔16ａから合成樹脂フィルム13を吸引して合成樹脂フィルム13をアルミ型16の形状に変形させる。変形させた状態で光や熱により合成樹脂フィルム13を硬化させて型17を形成する。 As shown in FIG. 6E, an aluminum mold 16 is formed by pouring aluminum into a rubber mold 11 and curing it. At this time, the holes 16a are formed in the aluminum mold 16. 6 (f) and 6 (g), the synthetic resin film 13 is placed on the aluminum mold 16, and the synthetic resin film 13 is sucked from the hole 16a to form the synthetic resin film 13 into the shape of the aluminum mold 16. To deform. In a deformed state, the mold 17 is formed by curing the synthetic resin film 13 with light or heat.
図６（ｈ）、図６（ｉ）に示すように、型17のアルミ型16に接していた側にＧＲＣを流し込み、ＧＲＣを固めた後、成形品を型17から取り出して、外壁パネル４と同一の表面形状を形成した外構用ＧＲＣパネル６を形成する。 As shown in FIGS. 6 (h) and 6 (i), the GRC is poured into the side of the mold 17 that is in contact with the aluminum mold 16, and after the GRC is hardened, the molded product is taken out from the mold 17 and the outer wall panel 4 The exterior GRC panel 6 having the same surface shape as the above is formed.
このように、合成樹脂フィルム13により型17を形成し、原型のアルミ型16に接していた側にＧＲＣを流し込み、外構用ＧＲＣパネル６を形成することで、合成樹脂フィルム13の厚みに影響されることなく、外壁パネル４の表面形状を忠実に再現することができる。このため、塗膜が薄く、下地の形状がそのまま現れる塗装を施す場合に有効である。 In this way, the mold 17 is formed by the synthetic resin film 13, and the GRC is poured into the side that is in contact with the original aluminum mold 16 to form the external GRC panel 6, thereby affecting the thickness of the synthetic resin film 13. Therefore, the surface shape of the outer wall panel 4 can be faithfully reproduced. For this reason, it is effective when the coating film is thin and the base shape is applied as it is.
以上、外構用パネルにＧＲＣを使用した場合の例を説明したが、外構用パネルの補強に用いられる繊維はガラスに限定されるものではなく、木等の植物繊維、ポリエチレンやポリプロピレン等の合成樹脂繊維、炭素繊維等、所望の強度や耐久性に応じて様々な繊維を用いることができる。 As mentioned above, although the example at the time of using GRC for an exterior panel was demonstrated, the fiber used for reinforcement of an exterior panel is not limited to glass, plant fibers, such as wood, polyethylene, polypropylene, etc. Various fibers such as synthetic resin fibers and carbon fibers can be used depending on the desired strength and durability.
本発明の活用例として、建物に付随する外構を構成する塀や門袖のみならず、内壁等にも外構用ＧＲＣパネル６を取り付けて、建物の外壁と同一の仕上げすることにも適用することが可能である。 As an example of use of the present invention, it is also applicable to finishing the same finish as the exterior wall of the building by attaching the exterior GRC panel 6 to the interior wall as well as the ridges and gate sleeves constituting the exterior attached to the building Is possible.
１…塀付建物、２…建物、３…塀、４…外壁パネル、４ａ…化粧溝、５…壁部材、６…外構用ＧＲＣパネル（外構用パネルに対応）、７…モルタル、14、17…型、９…合成樹脂型、10…石膏型、11…ゴム型、13…合成樹脂フィルム、15、16…アルミ型、15ａ、16ａ…孔、22…コンクリートブロック、23…鉄筋コンクリート DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Bridged building, 2 ... Building, 3 ... 塀, 4 ... Outer wall panel, 4a ... Beautiful groove, 5 ... Wall member, 6 ... GRC panel for exterior (corresponding to exterior panel), 7 ... Mortar, 14 , 17 ... mold, 9 ... synthetic resin mold, 10 ... gypsum mold, 11 ... rubber mold, 13 ... synthetic resin film, 15, 16 ... aluminum mold, 15a, 16a ... hole, 22 ... concrete block, 23 ... reinforced concrete
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004234188A JP4471774B2 (en) | 2004-08-11 | 2004-08-11 | Mochi building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004234188A JP4471774B2 (en) | 2004-08-11 | 2004-08-11 | Mochi building |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2006052565A JP2006052565A (en) | 2006-02-23 |
| JP4471774B2 true JP4471774B2 (en) | 2010-06-02 |
Family
ID=36030213
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004234188A Expired - Lifetime JP4471774B2 (en) | 2004-08-11 | 2004-08-11 | Mochi building |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP4471774B2 (en) |
-
2004
- 2004-08-11 JP JP2004234188A patent/JP4471774B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2006052565A (en) | 2006-02-23 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US7794825B2 (en) | Prefabricated lightweight concrete structure including columns | |
| US20050011159A1 (en) | Cove elements and floor coatings and methods for installing | |
| CN104675124B (en) | A kind of prefabricated Niche type construction technology of Separate Home electronic box hole to be provided | |
| US20100005743A1 (en) | Flexible Cement Veneer | |
| US20020100241A1 (en) | Sheet of articulated masonry-like units and method for producing the same | |
| US20100005733A1 (en) | Fractionable Cement Veneer | |
| CN100999918A (en) | Pouring polyurethane heat insulating wall | |
| KR101060401B1 (en) | Manufacturing method of lightweight DS molding for exterior wall decoration in buildings | |
| CN109763573B (en) | Water stop ridge and construction method thereof | |
| JP4471774B2 (en) | Mochi building | |
| US1657566A (en) | Art of making concrete lumber and other cementitious articles | |
| WO2012123964A2 (en) | Casting designer walls for building by using moulds | |
| GB2118588A (en) | Elements for use in landscaping and building | |
| JP2008127984A (en) | Floor tile laying method | |
| JP2007190758A (en) | Resin-coated concrete body and its manufacturing method | |
| AU2004241359B2 (en) | Building block | |
| CA3177054A1 (en) | Systems and methods for adhering cladding | |
| JP2007270605A (en) | Construction method of tabular building material | |
| US9630340B2 (en) | System of forming walls with exterior applied finish panels | |
| KR20200113948A (en) | Construction method for forming various pattern on inner and outer surface of construction structure | |
| WO2006073319A2 (en) | Precast concrete wall form block | |
| JPH08216126A (en) | Manufacturing of concrete plate with uneven pattern | |
| KR100445254B1 (en) | Folded concrete permanent form | |
| CA2359639A1 (en) | A sheet of articulated masonry-like units and method for producing the same | |
| JPH032450A (en) | Concrete panel having grain surface and its production |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20061227 |
|
| A711 | Notification of change in applicant |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A711 Effective date: 20070406 |
|
| A521 | Written amendment |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A821 Effective date: 20070406 |
|
| RD02 | Notification of acceptance of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7422 Effective date: 20080131 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20091201 |
|
| A521 | Written amendment |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20100201 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20100302 |
|
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20100302 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130312 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 4471774 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130312 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
| S531 | Written request for registration of change of domicile |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313531 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130312 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
| R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20140312 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
| S531 | Written request for registration of change of domicile |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313531 |
|
| R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |