JP2006052565A - Panel for exterior - Google Patents

Panel for exterior Download PDF

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JP2006052565A
JP2006052565A JP2004234188A JP2004234188A JP2006052565A JP 2006052565 A JP2006052565 A JP 2006052565A JP 2004234188 A JP2004234188 A JP 2004234188A JP 2004234188 A JP2004234188 A JP 2004234188A JP 2006052565 A JP2006052565 A JP 2006052565A
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panel
exterior
wall
building
mold
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JP4471774B2 (en
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Yoshihiro Kuroki
美博 黒木
Susumu Kitahara
享 北原
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KITAHARA ZOEN KK
Asahi Kasei Homes Corp
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KITAHARA ZOEN KK
Asahi Kasei Homes Corp
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  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a panel for an exterior capable of faithfully reproducing a surface design of an external wall panel such as an ALC panel or the like having the complicated surface design and having good workability, conveyance efficiency and execution nature. <P>SOLUTION: A representative constitution of the panel for the exterior forms the same surface shape as that of an exterior wall panel 4 by using a mold 14 molding the surface design from the exterior wall panel 4 of a building 2 to which the surface design such as a facing groove and an unevenness pattern or the like by unevenness working is applied. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、外構を構成する塀や門袖などの壁面に用いられる外構用パネルに関するものである。   The present invention relates to an exterior panel used for wall surfaces such as a bag and a gate sleeve constituting the exterior.

従来から、ALCパネル等のコンクリート系外壁パネルで外壁が構成された建物において、建物の外観に意匠性を持たせるために、外壁パネルの表面の加工が行われている。従来は、直線的で単純な化粧溝を彫ることが主流であったが、近年は加工技術の進歩によって、外壁パネルのデザインバリエーションは多岐にわたっている。例えば、曲線の化粧溝加工を施したり、剥離用具で衝撃を加えて複雑な凹凸模様を形成して自然石調の仕上げにすることなどが可能となっている(例えば特許文献1参照)。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in a building in which an outer wall is composed of a concrete-type outer wall panel such as an ALC panel, the surface of the outer wall panel has been processed in order to give design to the exterior of the building. Conventionally, it has been mainstream to carve straight and simple decorative grooves, but in recent years, the design variations of the outer wall panel are wide-ranging due to advances in processing technology. For example, it is possible to perform a decorative groove processing of a curve or to form a complex uneven pattern by applying an impact with a peeling tool to make a natural stone finish (for example, see Patent Document 1).

一方、従来から、建物と外壁との調和をはかるために、外構を構成する塀や門袖などの壁面を建物の外壁と同一の仕上げ(材質、形状、色)とすることが行われている。例えば、建物の外壁と同一の汎用のタイル等を外構の塀に使用することが行われている。   On the other hand, conventionally, in order to achieve harmony between the building and the outer wall, the walls (such as walls and gate sleeves) that make up the exterior have the same finish (material, shape, color) as the outer wall of the building. Yes. For example, general-purpose tiles that are the same as the outer wall of a building are used for the exterior fence.

また、建物の外壁の表面デザインが汎用のタイル等を使用しないオリジナルのデザインであっても、直線と平面のみの組み合わせで、単純な化粧溝パターンであれば、型枠を加工して外壁に似せた化粧溝のRC(鉄筋コンクリート)構造の外構の塀を形成することも行われている。   Even if the surface design of the outer wall of the building is an original design that does not use general-purpose tiles, etc., if it is a simple decorative groove pattern using only a combination of straight lines and planes, the formwork is processed to resemble the outer wall It has also been practiced to form a ridge of the outer structure of the RC (reinforced concrete) structure of the decorative groove.

特開2000−169264JP 2000-169264 A

しかしながら、建物の外壁が、前述のような複雑な凹凸模様を有するALCパネル等の外壁パネルによって構成されている場合、タイル等の汎用品で仕上げることや、型枠を加工したRC構造の塀とすることでは、外構の塀等を建物の外壁と同一の表面デザインにすることはできないという問題があった。   However, when the outer wall of the building is composed of an outer wall panel such as an ALC panel having a complex uneven pattern as described above, it can be finished with a general-purpose product such as a tile, or an RC structure with a processed formwork. As a result, there has been a problem that the outer wall of the building cannot be made the same surface design as the outer wall of the building.

また、建物の外壁がALCパネル等の軽量コンクリートパネルの場合に、塀にも同様のパネルを使用することも考えられる。しかし、この場合、パネルの加工時や運搬時に割れることを防ぐ為にパネル自体にある程度の厚みが必要で、かつ塀としての強度を持たせる為には、コンクリートブロック等の下地となる構造体が必要であり、全体として塀の厚みが増して外部空間の有効利用が困難となるという問題があった。また、軽量コンクリートパネルの吸水による劣化を防ぐ為に建物の場合と同様の防水処理が必要になるという問題があった。   In addition, when the outer wall of the building is a lightweight concrete panel such as an ALC panel, it is conceivable to use a similar panel for the fence. However, in this case, the panel itself needs to have a certain thickness in order to prevent cracking during processing and transportation of the panel, and in order to have strength as a ridge, a structure that becomes the foundation such as a concrete block is required. There is a problem that the thickness of the ridge increases as a whole and it is difficult to effectively use the external space. In addition, there has been a problem that the same waterproof treatment as in the case of buildings is required to prevent deterioration of the lightweight concrete panel due to water absorption.

そこで本発明は、複雑な表面デザインを有するALCパネル等の外壁パネルの表面デザインを、忠実に再現でき、作業性・運搬性・施工性のよい外構用パネルを提供することを目的とする。   Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide an exterior panel that can faithfully reproduce the surface design of an outer wall panel such as an ALC panel having a complicated surface design, and has good workability, transportability, and workability.

上記課題を解決するために本発明に係る外構用パネルの第1の構成は、凹凸加工により化粧溝や凹凸模様等の表面デザインが施された建物の外壁パネルから表面デザインを型取りした型を用いて、前記外壁パネルと同一の表面形状を形成したことを特徴とする。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the first configuration of the exterior panel according to the present invention is a mold in which a surface design is cast from an outer wall panel of a building on which a surface design such as a decorative groove or a concavo-convex pattern is provided by concavo-convex processing. Is used to form the same surface shape as the outer wall panel.

但、ここで言う「同一の表面形状」とは、外壁パネルの生産ロットの違いにより、型取りに利用した外壁パネルと、建物の外壁に取り付けられる外壁パネルとの間に若干の表面形状の違いが生じる場合も含むものとする。   However, the “same surface shape” here means a slight difference in the surface shape between the outer wall panel used for molding and the outer wall panel attached to the outer wall of the building due to the difference in the production lot of the outer wall panel. It also includes the case where this occurs.

また、本発明に係る外構用パネルの第2の構成は、前記第1の構成において、繊維補強セメントにて形成したことを特徴とする。   Moreover, the 2nd structure of the exterior panel which concerns on this invention is formed in the said 1st structure with the fiber reinforced cement, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.

また、本発明に係る外構用パネルの第3の構成は、前記第1又は第2の構成において、ALCの粉砕物を含むことを特徴とする。   A third configuration of the exterior panel according to the present invention is characterized in that in the first or second configuration, an ALC pulverized product is included.

また、本発明に係る塀構造の構成は、下地となる塀部材に前記第1〜第3のいずれかの構成の外構用パネルを貼着したことを特徴とする。   In addition, the configuration of the eaves structure according to the present invention is characterized in that the exterior panel having any one of the first to third configurations is attached to an eaves member as a base.

また、本発明に係る塀付建物の構成は、前記第3の構成の塀と、該塀を構成する外構用パネルの原型となった外壁パネルを有する建物と、からなることを特徴とする。   Moreover, the structure of the building with a wall according to the present invention includes the wall having the third structure and a building having an outer wall panel that is a prototype of an exterior panel that forms the wall. .

以上説明したように、第1の構成の外構用パネルでは、ALCパネル等の外壁パネルの複雑な表面デザインを、忠実に再現できる。   As described above, the exterior panel having the first configuration can faithfully reproduce the complicated surface design of an outer wall panel such as an ALC panel.

また、第2の構成の外構用パネルは、軽量かつ高強度である為、肉厚で大判の外構用パネルの成形が可能であり、表面デザインのパターンが大きな外壁パネルに対応し、パネルの途中に不自然なつなぎ目を生じることなく外構の塀を構成することができる。さらに、下地に制約がなく既存の塀を下地として利用できる。   In addition, because the exterior panel of the second configuration is lightweight and strong, it can be molded into a thick and large exterior panel, and the surface design pattern corresponds to a large exterior wall panel. It is possible to construct a cocoon of the exterior without producing an unnatural seam in the middle of. Furthermore, there are no restrictions on the groundwork, and existing cocoons can be used as the groundwork.

また、第2の構成の外構用パネルでは、軽量化を図ることができるとともに、ALC等の軽量コンクリートに非常に近い質感を出すことができる。   In addition, the exterior panel having the second configuration can reduce the weight and can provide a texture very close to that of lightweight concrete such as ALC.

また、本発明の塀構造では、建物と同様の外観意匠を有する塀を敷設することができる。   Moreover, in the eaves structure of this invention, the eaves which have the external appearance design similar to a building can be laid.

また、本発明の塀付建物では、塀と建物の外壁パネルの表面デザインを同一として、全体として統一感のある塀付建物とすることができる。   Moreover, in the walled building of this invention, it can be set as the walled building with a unified feeling as a whole by making the surface design of the wall and the outer wall panel of a building the same.

[第一実施形態]
本発明に係る外構用パネルの第一実施形態について、図を用いて説明する。図1は本実施形態にかかる外構用パネルを用いた塀付建物の斜視図である。図1に示すように、塀付建物1は、建物2の外部空間に外構の塀3を敷設している。
[First embodiment]
A first embodiment of an exterior panel according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a walled building using an exterior panel according to the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1, the walled building 1 has an external wall 3 laid in the external space of the building 2.

建物2の外壁パネル4は、凹凸加工により化粧溝や凹凸模様等の複雑な表面デザインが施されたALCパネルとなっている。ALC(Autoclaved Light weight Concrete)パネルは、オートクレープ(高温高圧蒸気)養生して作った軽量気泡コンクリートパネルであり、アルミ粉末入りモルタルを素材にし、板状に形成されている。   The outer wall panel 4 of the building 2 is an ALC panel on which a complicated surface design such as a decorative groove or a concavo-convex pattern is provided by concavo-convex processing. The ALC (Autoclaved Light Weight Concrete) panel is a lightweight cellular concrete panel made by curing an autoclave (high-temperature high-pressure steam), and is formed into a plate shape using a mortar containing aluminum powder as a material.

外壁パネル4の表面デザインは、建物2の外観に意匠性を持たせるために、板状のALCパネルに切削工具で曲線の化粧溝加工を施したり、剥離用具で衝撃を加えて複雑な凹凸模様を形成して自然石調の仕上げにすることなどの凹凸加工を施すことで形成されている。また、かかるデザインは、多種多様化、複雑化が進んでおり、各建物の外壁毎に独自のデザインとすることができる。   The surface design of the outer wall panel 4 is a complex uneven pattern by applying a decorative groove to the plate-like ALC panel with a cutting tool or applying an impact with a peeling tool to give the exterior appearance of the building 2 a design. It is formed by applying irregularities such as forming a natural stone finish. In addition, such designs are becoming increasingly diverse and complicated, and each building can have its own design for each outer wall.

図2は外壁パネルの表面デザインの説明図である。図2(a)〜図2(c)に示すように、外壁パネル4には、化粧溝4aの幅を変えたり、化粧溝4aの角等を剥離させることで、様々な表面デザインを施すことができる。また、剥離は、剥離用具で衝撃により行われるため、タイル等のように同じデザインにならず、ユニークなデザインとすることができる。   FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of the surface design of the outer wall panel. As shown in FIGS. 2 (a) to 2 (c), various surface designs are applied to the outer wall panel 4 by changing the width of the decorative groove 4a or peeling the corners of the decorative groove 4a. Can do. Moreover, since peeling is performed by impact with a peeling tool, the design is not the same as a tile or the like, and a unique design can be achieved.

尚、本発明の外壁パネル4はALCパネルに限定されるものではなく、複雑な加工を施した様々な外壁パネルに好適に適用できる。   The outer wall panel 4 of the present invention is not limited to the ALC panel, and can be suitably applied to various outer wall panels subjected to complicated processing.

GRC(Glass fiber Reinforced Cement;ガラス繊維強化セメント)は、モルタルに耐アルカリガラス繊維を混入し補強したもので、従来のセメント製品に比べて、耐衝撃性に優れている、靭性に富み、ひび割れ抵抗が大きい、薄肉成形が可能なため軽量化できる等の優れた特長を有しており、薄肉かつ大判のパネルを成形する材料として好適に使用されている。   GRC (Glass fiber Reinforced Cement) is reinforced by mixing alkali-resistant glass fibers in mortar, and has superior impact resistance, high toughness, and crack resistance compared to conventional cement products. It has excellent features such as a large thickness and can be reduced in weight because it can be molded into a thin wall, and is suitably used as a material for molding a thin and large panel.

また、GRCを外構用パネルとして使用する場合、所定の強度を維持しうる範囲内で、骨材としてALCの粉砕物を混入することで、外構用GRCパネル6(外構用パネル)を軽量化することや、ALCパネル等の軽量コンクリートに非常に近い質感を出すことができる。   In addition, when GRC is used as an external panel, an external GRC panel 6 (external panel) can be obtained by mixing pulverized ALC as aggregate within a range in which a predetermined strength can be maintained. It is possible to reduce the weight and provide a texture very close to that of lightweight concrete such as ALC panels.

図3は塀の構成図である。図3に示すように、塀3は、下地となる壁部材5に外構用GRCパネル6を貼着して形成された壁構造となっている。図3(a)に示すように、壁部材5として一般のコンクリートブロック22(CB)を積み上げたものを用いてもよい。また、図3(b)に示すように、壁部材5として鉄筋コンクリート23の壁を用いても良い。壁部材5は、この他にRC、鉄骨、アルミ構造材を枠組みした構造フレーム等の様々な構造材を用いることができ、既存のRCやCBの塀を利用したものでもよい。   FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the bag. As shown in FIG. 3, the eaves 3 has a wall structure formed by sticking an exterior GRC panel 6 to a wall member 5 as a base. As shown to Fig.3 (a), you may use what piled up the general concrete block 22 (CB) as the wall member 5. FIG. Further, as shown in FIG. 3B, a wall of reinforced concrete 23 may be used as the wall member 5. The wall member 5 may be made of various structural materials such as RC, steel frame, and a structural frame made of an aluminum structural material, and may be one using existing RC or CB rivets.

また、外構用GRCパネル6は、外構の塀3のみならず、建物2に付随する門袖などの壁面に取り付けてもよい。これにより、凹凸加工により化粧溝や凹凸模様等の表面デザインが施された外壁パネル4を備えた建物2と、建物2の外部空間に敷設した外構の塀3等との表面デザイン(表面形状)を同一とすることができる。このため、建物2と同様の外観意匠を有する塀3を敷設することができ、全体として統一感のある塀付建物1とすることができる。   The exterior GRC panel 6 may be attached not only to the exterior fence 3 but also to a wall surface such as a gate sleeve attached to the building 2. As a result, the surface design (surface shape) of the building 2 having the outer wall panel 4 on which the surface design such as the decorative groove and the uneven pattern is applied by the uneven processing and the outer frame 3 etc. laid in the external space of the building 2 ) Can be the same. For this reason, the fence 3 which has the external appearance design similar to the building 2 can be laid, and it can be set as the walled building 1 with a sense of unity as a whole.

図4は塀の敷設方法の説明図である。塀3を敷設するために、まず図4(a)に示すように、一般のコンクリートブロック(CB)等を目地モルタルを用いて積み上げて下地となる壁部材5を形成する。   FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of a method for laying a fence. In order to lay the eaves 3, first, as shown in FIG. 4 (a), ordinary concrete blocks (CB) and the like are stacked using joint mortar to form a wall member 5 as a base.

そして、図4(b)、図4(c)に示すように、壁部材5の壁面に接着剤やモルタル7を塗り、外構用GRCパネル6を貼り付けることで、塀3が敷設される。外構用GRCパネル6は薄く軽量のため、接着剤やモルタル7での固定が可能であり、パネルの表面に固定の跡を残さずに仕上げることができるが、固定方法はこれに限定されるものではなく、ビスやボルト等で固定してもよい。   And as shown in FIG.4 (b), FIG.4 (c), the coffin 3 is laid by apply | coating the adhesive agent and the mortar 7 to the wall surface of the wall member 5, and sticking the exterior GRC panel 6. FIG. . Since the exterior GRC panel 6 is thin and lightweight, it can be fixed with an adhesive or mortar 7 and can be finished without leaving a fixed mark on the surface of the panel, but the fixing method is limited to this. You may fix with a bis | screw, a volt | bolt, etc. instead of a thing.

ここで、外構用GRCパネル6の成形方法について、図を用いて説明する。図5は本実施形態にかかる外構用GRCパネルの成形方法の説明図である。図5(a)、図5(b)に示すように、建物2の外壁に貼り付ける前の外壁パネル4の凹凸加工した側に、シリコン、ウレタン等の樹脂を流し込んで硬化させ合成樹脂型9を形成する。合成樹脂型9は、外壁パネル4の表面デザインを型取りしたものであり、その型取りする範囲は、壁部材5の表面デザインに合わせて設定できる。   Here, a method for forming the exterior GRC panel 6 will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of a method for forming the exterior GRC panel according to the present embodiment. As shown in FIGS. 5 (a) and 5 (b), a resin such as silicon or urethane is poured and cured on the uneven surface side of the outer wall panel 4 before being attached to the outer wall of the building 2 to be cured. Form. The synthetic resin mold 9 is obtained by shaping the surface design of the outer wall panel 4, and the area to be molded can be set according to the surface design of the wall member 5.

図5(c)に示すように、合成樹脂型9に石膏を流し込んで硬化させた石膏型10を形成する。図5(d)に示すように、石膏型10にアルミを流し込んで硬化させたアルミ型15を形成する。この際、アルミ型15に孔15aが穿孔されるようにする。図5(e)、図5(f)に示すように、アルミ型15に合成樹脂フィルム13を載置し、孔15aから合成樹脂フィルム13を吸引して合成樹脂フィルム13をアルミ型15の形状に変形させる。変形させた状態で光や熱により合成樹脂フィルム13を硬化させて型14を形成する。   As shown in FIG. 5C, a plaster mold 10 is formed by pouring gypsum into a synthetic resin mold 9 and curing it. As shown in FIG. 5D, an aluminum mold 15 is formed by pouring aluminum into a gypsum mold 10 and hardening it. At this time, holes 15a are formed in the aluminum mold 15. As shown in FIGS. 5 (e) and 5 (f), the synthetic resin film 13 is placed on the aluminum mold 15, and the synthetic resin film 13 is sucked from the hole 15 a to form the synthetic resin film 13 into the shape of the aluminum mold 15. To deform. In a deformed state, the mold 14 is formed by curing the synthetic resin film 13 with light or heat.

図5(g)、図5(h)に示すように、型14のアルミ型15に接していなかった側にGRCを流し込み、GRCを固めた後、成形品を型14から取り出して、外壁パネル4と同一の表面形状を形成した外構用GRCパネル6を形成する。   As shown in FIGS. 5 (g) and 5 (h), after the GRC was poured into the side of the mold 14 that was not in contact with the aluminum mold 15 and the GRC was hardened, the molded product was taken out from the mold 14 to obtain an outer wall panel. The exterior GRC panel 6 having the same surface shape as that of No. 4 is formed.

[第二実施形態]
本発明に係る外構用パネルの第二実施形態について、図を用いて説明する。図6は本実施形態にかかる外構用パネルの成形方法の説明図である。図6に示すように、外構用GRCパネル6は、上記第一実施形態の合成樹脂フィルム13を用いて型17を形成し、原型のアルミ型16に接していた側にGRCを流し込んで硬化させて外構用GRCパネル6を形成するものである。
[Second Embodiment]
A second embodiment of an exterior panel according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of the exterior panel forming method according to the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 6, the exterior GRC panel 6 is formed by forming a mold 17 using the synthetic resin film 13 of the first embodiment, and pouring the GRC into the side that was in contact with the original aluminum mold 16 and curing it. Thus, the exterior GRC panel 6 is formed.

以下、外構用GRCパネル6の成形方法について説明する。図6(a)、図6(b)に示すように、建物2の外壁に貼り付ける前の外壁パネル4の凹凸加工した側に、シリコン、ウレタン等の樹脂を流し込んで硬化させ合成樹脂型9を形成する。合成樹脂型9は、外壁パネル4の表面デザインを型取りしたものであり、その型取りする範囲は、壁部材5の表面デザインに合わせて設定できる。   Hereinafter, a method for forming the exterior GRC panel 6 will be described. As shown in FIGS. 6 (a) and 6 (b), a resin such as silicon or urethane is poured and cured on the uneven side of the outer wall panel 4 before being affixed to the outer wall of the building 2 to be cured. Form. The synthetic resin mold 9 is obtained by shaping the surface design of the outer wall panel 4, and the area to be molded can be set according to the surface design of the wall member 5.

図6(c)に示すように、合成樹脂型9に石膏を流し込んで硬化させた石膏型10を形成する。図6(d)に示すように、石膏型10にゴムを流し込んで硬化させたゴム型11を形成する。   As shown in FIG. 6C, a gypsum mold 10 is formed by pouring gypsum into a synthetic resin mold 9 and curing it. As shown in FIG. 6D, a rubber mold 11 is formed by pouring rubber into a gypsum mold 10 and curing it.

図6(e)に示すように、ゴム型11にアルミを流し込んで硬化させたアルミ型16を形成する。この際、アルミ型16に孔16aが穿孔されるようにする。図6(f)、図6(g)に示すように、アルミ型16に合成樹脂フィルム13を載置し、孔16aから合成樹脂フィルム13を吸引して合成樹脂フィルム13をアルミ型16の形状に変形させる。変形させた状態で光や熱により合成樹脂フィルム13を硬化させて型17を形成する。   As shown in FIG. 6E, an aluminum mold 16 is formed by pouring aluminum into a rubber mold 11 and curing it. At this time, the holes 16a are formed in the aluminum mold 16. 6 (f) and 6 (g), the synthetic resin film 13 is placed on the aluminum mold 16, and the synthetic resin film 13 is sucked from the hole 16a to form the synthetic resin film 13 into the shape of the aluminum mold 16. To deform. In a deformed state, the mold 17 is formed by curing the synthetic resin film 13 with light or heat.

図6(h)、図6(i)に示すように、型17のアルミ型16に接していた側にGRCを流し込み、GRCを固めた後、成形品を型17から取り出して、外壁パネル4と同一の表面形状を形成した外構用GRCパネル6を形成する。   As shown in FIGS. 6 (h) and 6 (i), the GRC is poured into the side of the mold 17 that is in contact with the aluminum mold 16, and after the GRC is hardened, the molded product is taken out from the mold 17 and the outer wall panel 4 The exterior GRC panel 6 having the same surface shape as the above is formed.

このように、合成樹脂フィルム13により型17を形成し、原型のアルミ型16に接していた側にGRCを流し込み、外構用GRCパネル6を形成することで、合成樹脂フィルム13の厚みに影響されることなく、外壁パネル4の表面形状を忠実に再現することができる。このため、塗膜が薄く、下地の形状がそのまま現れる塗装を施す場合に有効である。   In this way, the mold 17 is formed by the synthetic resin film 13, and the GRC is poured into the side that is in contact with the original aluminum mold 16 to form the external GRC panel 6, thereby affecting the thickness of the synthetic resin film 13. Therefore, the surface shape of the outer wall panel 4 can be faithfully reproduced. For this reason, it is effective when the coating film is thin and the base shape is applied as it is.

以上、外構用パネルにGRCを使用した場合の例を説明したが、外構用パネルの補強に用いられる繊維はガラスに限定されるものではなく、木等の植物繊維、ポリエチレンやポリプロピレン等の合成樹脂繊維、炭素繊維等、所望の強度や耐久性に応じて様々な繊維を用いることができる。   As mentioned above, although the example at the time of using GRC for an exterior panel was demonstrated, the fiber used for reinforcement of an exterior panel is not limited to glass, plant fibers, such as wood, polyethylene, polypropylene, etc. Various fibers such as synthetic resin fibers and carbon fibers can be used depending on the desired strength and durability.

本発明の活用例として、建物に付随する外構を構成する塀や門袖のみならず、内壁等にも外構用GRCパネル6を取り付けて、建物の外壁と同一の仕上げすることにも適用することが可能である。   As an example of use of the present invention, it is also applicable to finishing the same finish as the exterior wall of the building by attaching the exterior GRC panel 6 to the interior wall as well as the ridges and gate sleeves constituting the exterior attached to the building Is possible.

第一実施形態にかかる建物と外構用パネルを用いた塀の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a ridge using the building and exterior panel concerning a first embodiment. 外壁パネルの表面デザインの説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the surface design of an outer wall panel. 塀の構成図である。FIG. 塀の敷設方法の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the laying method of a coffin. 外構用パネルの成形方法の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the shaping | molding method of the exterior panel. 第二実施形態にかかる外構用パネルの成形方法の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the shaping | molding method of the exterior panel concerning 2nd embodiment.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1…塀付建物、2…建物、3…塀、4…外壁パネル、4a…化粧溝、5…壁部材、6…外構用GRCパネル(外構用パネルに対応)、7…モルタル、14、17…型、9…合成樹脂型、10…石膏型、11…ゴム型、13…合成樹脂フィルム、15、16…アルミ型、15a、16a…孔、22…コンクリートブロック、23…鉄筋コンクリート DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Bridged building, 2 ... Building, 3 ... 塀, 4 ... Outer wall panel, 4a ... Beautiful groove, 5 ... Wall member, 6 ... GRC panel for exterior (corresponding to exterior panel), 7 ... Mortar, 14 , 17 ... mold, 9 ... synthetic resin mold, 10 ... gypsum mold, 11 ... rubber mold, 13 ... synthetic resin film, 15, 16 ... aluminum mold, 15a, 16a ... hole, 22 ... concrete block, 23 ... reinforced concrete

Claims (5)

凹凸加工により化粧溝や凹凸模様等の表面デザインが施された建物の外壁パネルから表面デザインを型取りした型を用いて、前記外壁パネルと同一の表面形状を形成したことを特徴とする外構用パネル。 The exterior structure is characterized in that the same surface shape as the exterior wall panel is formed by using a mold obtained by shaping the surface design from the exterior wall panel of the building on which the surface design such as a decorative groove or an uneven pattern is applied by the uneven processing. Panel. 繊維補強セメントにて形成したことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の外構用パネル。 The exterior panel according to claim 1, wherein the exterior panel is formed of fiber reinforced cement. ALCの粉砕物を含むことを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の外構用パネル。 The exterior panel according to claim 1, comprising a pulverized product of ALC. 下地となる塀部材に請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の外構用パネルを貼着したことを特徴とする塀構造。 A scissor structure, wherein the exterior panel according to any one of claims 1 to 3 is attached to a scissors member as a base. 請求項4に記載の塀と、該塀を構成する外構用パネルの原型となった外壁パネルを有する建物と、からなることを特徴とする塀付建物。 5. A walled building comprising the wall according to claim 4 and a building having an outer wall panel that is a prototype of an exterior panel constituting the wall.
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