CN112343351A - Construction method of environment-friendly building - Google Patents
Construction method of environment-friendly building Download PDFInfo
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- CN112343351A CN112343351A CN202011164911.XA CN202011164911A CN112343351A CN 112343351 A CN112343351 A CN 112343351A CN 202011164911 A CN202011164911 A CN 202011164911A CN 112343351 A CN112343351 A CN 112343351A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/0007—Base structures; Cellars
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a construction method of an environment-friendly building, which comprises the following steps of firstly, construction exploration; step two, prefabricating construction; step three, processing the wall; step four, building construction; fifthly, operation and maintenance are carried out; in the first step, manually surveying the construction site, detecting the geological condition of the construction site, and selecting a proper construction material according to the geological condition; drawing the appearance of the building by using drawing software according to the requirements of users, and calculating materials required by the building; in the second step, manually excavating a foundation according to the drawing drawn in the first step 2), erecting reinforcing steel bars, and cleaning soil around the reinforcing steel bars; according to the construction method of the environment-friendly building, the concrete is made of building waste, the outer wall is processed by the large-hole dense cutting blocks, the heat preservation and insulation effects are good, the inner wall is processed by the gypsum cutting blocks, the phenomena of mold expansion and slurry leakage cannot occur, the material is low in price and pollution-free, the environment is protected, and the method is suitable for different building constructions.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a construction method of an environment-friendly building.
Background
The building construction refers to production activities in the engineering construction implementation stage, is the construction process of various buildings, and can also be said to be the process of changing various lines on the design drawing into a real object in a designated place; the traditional building construction adopts concrete brick cutting processing, wastes materials, has poor heat insulation effect, is easy to cause the phenomena of mould expansion and slurry leakage in the brick laying processing, has high material price and certain pollution, is not beneficial to environmental protection, and is not suitable for different building constructions; in view of these defects, it is necessary to design a construction method for environment-friendly buildings.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a construction method of an environment-friendly building, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a construction method of an environment-friendly building comprises the steps of firstly, construction exploration; step two, prefabricating construction; step three, processing the wall; step four, building construction; fifthly, operation and maintenance are carried out;
in the first step, the construction exploration comprises the following steps:
1) manually surveying a construction site, detecting the geological condition of the construction site, and selecting a proper construction material according to the geological condition;
2) drawing the appearance of the building by using drawing software according to the requirements of users, and calculating materials required by the building;
in the second step, the prefabrication construction comprises the following steps:
1) manually excavating a foundation according to the drawing drawn in the step one 2), erecting reinforcing steel bars, and cleaning soil around the reinforcing steel bars;
2) crushing the construction waste by a stirrer, mixing crushed stone mixed base material, water and a water reducing agent, stirring, then pouring into the stirrer again, and adding an expanding agent to obtain concrete;
3) pouring concrete on the outer side of the steel bar, leveling by using a vibrating bar, standing, cooling and molding;
in the third step, the wall processing comprises the following steps:
1) manually manufacturing a building template shell according to the drawing drawn in the step one 2), filling concrete into the building template shell, leveling by using a vibrating rod, and cooling and forming;
2) removing a building template shell, adopting large-hole dense cutting blocks to process an outer wall, and filling gaps with an accelerating agent;
wherein in the fourth step, the building construction comprises the following steps:
1) manually designing an internal compartment according to the drawing drawn in the step one 2), and paying off by using ink lines;
2) processing by adopting gypsum blocks according to the paying-off position, and manually checking whether the inclination exists after the processing is finished;
in the fifth step, the operation and maintenance includes the following steps:
1) manually smearing mortar on the outer wall and the inner wall, leveling the mortar through putty until the surface of the wall is flat, and standing for 1-2 days;
2) and (3) painting the wall surface by using the emulsion paint, and continuously painting for 2-3 times to finish the processing.
According to the technical scheme, parameters of the building at the position need to be marked during drawing in the step one 2).
According to the technical scheme, after the concrete is poured in the step two 3), water is required to be sprayed every 1-2 hours.
According to the technical scheme, in the step three 2), after the outer wall is processed, manual paying-off is needed to detect whether the inclination exists.
According to the technical scheme, the gypsum blocks in the step four 2) are connected by adopting concrete.
According to the technical scheme, the wall surface is required to be ensured to be smooth when the wall surface is painted in the step five 2).
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the construction method of the environment-friendly building has the advantages that the cost is low, the concrete is made of building waste, materials are saved, the outer wall is processed by adopting large-hole dense blocks, the heat preservation and insulation effects are good, the inner wall is processed by adopting gypsum blocks, the phenomena of mold expansion and slurry leakage cannot occur, the material price is low, the pollution is avoided, the environment is protected, and the construction method is suitable for different building constructions.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the method of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: a construction method of an environment-friendly building comprises the steps of firstly, construction exploration; step two, prefabricating construction; step three, processing the wall; step four, building construction; fifthly, operation and maintenance are carried out;
in the first step, the construction exploration comprises the following steps:
1) manually surveying a construction site, detecting the geological condition of the construction site, and selecting a proper construction material according to the geological condition;
2) drawing the appearance of the building by using drawing software according to the requirements of users, calculating materials required by the building, and marking the parameters of the building at the position required to be drawn;
in the second step, the prefabrication construction comprises the following steps:
1) manually excavating a foundation according to the drawing drawn in the step one 2), erecting reinforcing steel bars, and cleaning soil around the reinforcing steel bars;
2) crushing the construction waste by a stirrer, mixing crushed stone mixed base material, water and a water reducing agent, stirring, then pouring into the stirrer again, and adding an expanding agent to obtain concrete;
3) pouring concrete on the outer side of the steel bar, leveling by using a vibrating bar, standing, cooling and forming, wherein water is required to be sprayed every 1-2 hours after the concrete is poured;
in the third step, the wall processing comprises the following steps:
1) manually manufacturing a building template shell according to the drawing drawn in the step one 2), filling concrete into the building template shell, leveling by using a vibrating rod, and cooling and forming;
2) dismantling a building template shell, adopting large-hole dense cutting blocks for outer wall processing, filling gaps with an accelerating agent, and detecting whether inclination exists or not by manual setting-out after the outer wall processing;
wherein in the fourth step, the building construction comprises the following steps:
1) manually designing an internal compartment according to the drawing drawn in the step one 2), and paying off by using ink lines;
2) according to the paying-off position, gypsum blocks are adopted for processing, the gypsum blocks are connected by concrete, and after the processing is finished, whether the gypsum blocks are inclined or not is manually checked;
in the fifth step, the operation and maintenance includes the following steps:
1) manually smearing mortar on the outer wall and the inner wall, leveling the mortar through putty until the surface of the wall is flat, and standing for 1-2 days;
2) the wall surface is painted through the emulsion paint, the wall surface is required to be smooth when being painted, and the wall surface can be processed and finished after being continuously painted for 2-3 times.
Based on the above, the construction method of the environment-friendly building has the advantages that the construction method is low in cost, the concrete is made of building waste, materials are saved, the outer wall is processed by the large-hole dense blocks, the heat preservation and insulation effects are good, the inner wall is processed by the gypsum blocks, the phenomena of mold expansion and slurry leakage cannot occur, the materials are low in price and pollution-free, the environment is protected, and the method is suitable for different building constructions.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A construction method of an environment-friendly building comprises the steps of firstly, construction exploration; step two, prefabricating construction; step three, processing the wall; step four, building construction; fifthly, operation and maintenance are carried out; the method is characterized in that:
in the first step, the construction exploration comprises the following steps:
1) manually surveying a construction site, detecting the geological condition of the construction site, and selecting a proper construction material according to the geological condition;
2) drawing the appearance of the building by using drawing software according to the requirements of users, and calculating materials required by the building;
in the second step, the prefabrication construction comprises the following steps:
1) manually excavating a foundation according to the drawing drawn in the step one 2), erecting reinforcing steel bars, and cleaning soil around the reinforcing steel bars;
2) crushing the construction waste by a stirrer, mixing crushed stone mixed base material, water and a water reducing agent, stirring, then pouring into the stirrer again, and adding an expanding agent to obtain concrete;
3) pouring concrete on the outer side of the steel bar, leveling by using a vibrating bar, standing, cooling and molding;
in the third step, the wall processing comprises the following steps:
1) manually manufacturing a building template shell according to the drawing drawn in the step one 2), filling concrete into the building template shell, leveling by using a vibrating rod, and cooling and forming;
2) removing a building template shell, adopting large-hole dense cutting blocks to process an outer wall, and filling gaps with an accelerating agent;
wherein in the fourth step, the building construction comprises the following steps:
1) manually designing an internal compartment according to the drawing drawn in the step one 2), and paying off by using ink lines;
2) processing by adopting gypsum blocks according to the paying-off position, and manually checking whether the inclination exists after the processing is finished;
in the fifth step, the operation and maintenance includes the following steps:
1) manually smearing mortar on the outer wall and the inner wall, leveling the mortar through putty until the surface of the wall is flat, and standing for 1-2 days;
2) and (3) painting the wall surface by using the emulsion paint, and continuously painting for 2-3 times to finish the processing.
2. The construction method of an environment-friendly building according to claim 1, characterized in that: and (3) marking the parameters of the buildings at the positions required to be marked during drawing in the step one 2).
3. The construction method of an environment-friendly building according to claim 1, characterized in that: and in the second step 3), after concrete is poured, water is required to be sprayed every 1-2 hours.
4. The construction method of an environment-friendly building according to claim 1, characterized in that: and step three 2), after the outer wall is processed, manually paying off to detect whether the outer wall is inclined.
5. The construction method of an environment-friendly building according to claim 1, characterized in that: and in the step four 2), the gypsum blocks are connected by concrete.
6. The construction method of an environment-friendly building according to claim 1, characterized in that: and in the step five 2), the wall surface is required to be ensured to be smooth when being painted.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011164911.XA CN112343351A (en) | 2020-10-27 | 2020-10-27 | Construction method of environment-friendly building |
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| CN202011164911.XA CN112343351A (en) | 2020-10-27 | 2020-10-27 | Construction method of environment-friendly building |
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| CN112343351A true CN112343351A (en) | 2021-02-09 |
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| CN202011164911.XA Pending CN112343351A (en) | 2020-10-27 | 2020-10-27 | Construction method of environment-friendly building |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113530235A (en) * | 2021-07-19 | 2021-10-22 | 屈志斌 | Clean and environment-friendly building construction method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6443650A (en) * | 1987-08-08 | 1989-02-15 | Ig Tech Res Inc | Heat insulating construction |
| CN2749968Y (en) * | 2004-06-11 | 2006-01-04 | 单国民 | External wall protection body for energy-saving building |
| CN107989225A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-05-04 | 付小娟 | A kind of construction techniques of interior wall |
| CN109868998A (en) * | 2019-02-13 | 2019-06-11 | 广东正大建设有限公司 | A kind of construction method of Green energy-saving buildings |
-
2020
- 2020-10-27 CN CN202011164911.XA patent/CN112343351A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6443650A (en) * | 1987-08-08 | 1989-02-15 | Ig Tech Res Inc | Heat insulating construction |
| CN2749968Y (en) * | 2004-06-11 | 2006-01-04 | 单国民 | External wall protection body for energy-saving building |
| CN107989225A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-05-04 | 付小娟 | A kind of construction techniques of interior wall |
| CN109868998A (en) * | 2019-02-13 | 2019-06-11 | 广东正大建设有限公司 | A kind of construction method of Green energy-saving buildings |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 王锟等: "现浇模板类混凝土复合保温系统施工要点", 《施工技术》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113530235A (en) * | 2021-07-19 | 2021-10-22 | 屈志斌 | Clean and environment-friendly building construction method |
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Application publication date: 20210209 |
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