CN109868998A - A kind of construction method of Green energy-saving buildings - Google Patents
A kind of construction method of Green energy-saving buildings Download PDFInfo
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- CN109868998A CN109868998A CN201910113206.8A CN201910113206A CN109868998A CN 109868998 A CN109868998 A CN 109868998A CN 201910113206 A CN201910113206 A CN 201910113206A CN 109868998 A CN109868998 A CN 109868998A
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Abstract
A kind of construction method of Green energy-saving buildings, it is related to green construction technology field, method includes the following steps: Step 1: carry out construction waste by grinding device to crush obtained rubble, rubble, base-material, water, bacteriostatic agent and water-reducing agent is stirred to be mixed to prepare raw material A and be mixed with swelling agent by grinding device concrete is made；Step 2: setting up reinforced frame and piling up brick wall；Step 3: the filling concrete in step 1 is obtained wall embryo into the reinforced frame in step 2 after concrete setting；Step 4: preparing mortar and mortar being applied on wall embryo, standing and drying 3-4 days；Step 5: it is levelling to metope progress using putty, it has smeared after putty standing and drying 1-2 days；Step 6: uniformly coating emulsion paint on putty.Should construction method grinding device can be used construction waste is crushed and is mixed to prepare concrete, crush and one step of mixing completed, improve construction efficiency and reduce construction equipment cost.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to green construction technology fields, and in particular to a kind of construction method of Green energy-saving buildings.
Background technique:
Construction refers to the production activity of engineering construction implementation phase, is the building course of all kinds of buildings, can also be with
It says it is various lines on design drawing, in specified place, becomes process in kind.It includes basic engineering construction, master
Body structure construction, roof construction, decorative engineering construction etc..The place of construction operation is known as " construction site " or cries "
Construction site ", also cry building site.Existing building construction process can generate a large amount of construction waste material, these are built in the construction process
It builds waste material and can transport special treatment plant by transport vehicle and handled, it is time-consuming and laborious, it causes construction cost to increase, builds simultaneously
It builds waste material not utilized by construction site, causes the waste of the construction energy, be unsatisfactory for the demand constructed to green energy conservation.
Summary of the invention:
In place of overcoming above-mentioned the shortcomings of the prior art, and a kind of green energy conservation is provided and is built
The construction method built.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows: a kind of construction method of Green energy-saving buildings, method includes the following steps:
Step 1: construction waste is carried out by grinding device to crush obtained rubble, by rubble, base-material, water, bacteriostatic agent and
Water-reducing agent is stirred by grinding device and is mixed to prepare raw material A, raw material A and swelling agent is mixed, concrete is made；
Step 2: setting up reinforced frame and piling up brick wall outside reinforced frame；
Step 3: the filling concrete in step 1 is obtained after concrete setting into the reinforced frame in step 2
Wall embryo；
Step 4: preparing mortar and mortar being applied on wall embryo, standing and drying 3-4 days；
Step 5: it is levelling to metope progress using putty, it has smeared after putty standing and drying 1-2 days；
Step 6: uniformly coating emulsion paint on putty.
The parts by weight of each component of the raw material A are as follows: 40-50 parts of rubble, 40-50 parts of base-material, 100-200 parts of water,
10-15 parts of bacteriostatic agent, 5-7 parts of water-reducing agent.
The component of the base-material and the parts by weight of each component are as follows: 30-40 parts of cement, 3-5 parts of lime, flyash 30-40
Part, 10-20 parts of plant ash, 7-8 parts of steel-making slag powder, 0.1-0.3 parts of silicon carbide whisker, 20-30 parts of alkali-resistant glass fibre, acetate fiber
It is 20-30 parts plain, 20-30 parts of styrene-acrylic latex powder, 7-15 parts of polyacrylate, 1-3 parts of polypropylene glycerol aether.
The component of the bacteriostatic agent and the weight fraction of each component are as follows: 10-15 parts of zinc dihydrogen phosphate, fatty alcohol polyoxy second
1-5 parts of alkene ether, 15-20 parts of streptomyces microflavus bacterium powder, 7-8 parts of sodium acetate, 10-13 parts of triethanolamine, 4-7 parts of titanium oxide, dioxy
3-8 parts of SiClx, 7-10 parts of D- limonene, 1-3 parts of ferrous sulfate, 2-5 parts of alliin.
The component of the water-reducing agent and the weight fraction of each component are as follows: 7-8 parts of sodium lignin sulfonate, melamine series subtract
5-10 parts of aqua, 15-20 parts of calcium gluconate, 7-8 parts of quartz sand, 10-19 parts of active carbon, 30-35 parts of silica white, naphthalene series high-efficiency
1-7 parts of water-reducing agent, 10-15 parts of chitosan.
The grinding device includes body, is equipped with fixed frame and a mixing bowl, one end of fixed frame and crush box in body
Hingedly, the other end of crush box and one end of extensible member are hinged, and the other end of extensible member is connect with lifting device, rise valence device and set
In body, lifting device is connect with rack gear, and rack gear is engaged with rotate gear, and one end connection of rotate gear and stirring rod is stirred
The other end for mixing bar protrudes into a mixing bowl to be connect with the inner wall of a mixing bowl, and feed opening, grinding device are equipped in the crush box
And filter device, feed opening are located at the bottom of crush box, feed opening is arranged right below aggregate bin, aggregate bin be located in body and
The outlet of aggregate bin is connected with a mixing bowl.
One end of a mixing bowl bottom and damper connects, and the other end of damper is connect with body bottom wall.
The organism bottom is equipped with movable case, is equipped in movable case and shrinks roller devices.
The crush box is equipped with feed inlet, and feed inlet is connected to one end of charging cloth bag, feeds the other end of cloth bag
It is connected to feed hopper, feed hopper is located on body.
The grinding device includes partition, motor C, driving gear A, driving gear B, crushing device A and broken dress
Set B, be equipped with partition in the crush box, partition side is equipped with motor C, driving gear A and driving gear B, partition it is another
Side is equipped with crushing device A and crushing device B, and crushing device A and crushing device B are arranged in parallel, the motor C's
The input axis connection of output shaft and driving gear A drives the output shaft of gear A to pass through partition and connect with crushing device A, sliding tooth
Wheel A is engaged with driving gear B, and driving gear B is located in crush box, and the output shaft of gear B is driven to pass through partition and crushing device B
Connection.
Construction waste is crushed and mixed the invention has the benefit that grinding device can be used in the construction method
To prepare concrete, crushes and one step of mixing is completed, improve construction efficiency and reduce construction equipment cost, further
It realizes the utilization to construction waste, effectively reduces waste of the construction to nature-ecology restriction, reduce existing construction pair
The step of construction waste transports simultaneously reduces construction cost, shortens construction period, improves construction efficiency.In addition, the construction method is logical
It crosses and changes existing concrete formulation, improve the intensity and environmental-protecting performance for building the building come, meet energy-saving and environment friendly
The demand of construction.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention one.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of damper in the embodiment of the present invention one.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention two.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of damper in the embodiment of the present invention two.
Fig. 5 is the main view of crush box of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the top view of crush box of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of extensible member of the present invention.
Specific embodiment:
Invention is further explained in conjunction with specific embodiments:
Embodiment one,
A kind of construction method of Green energy-saving buildings, method includes the following steps:
Step 1: construction waste is carried out by grinding device to crush obtained rubble, by rubble, base-material, water, bacteriostatic agent and
Water-reducing agent is stirred by grinding device and is mixed to prepare raw material A, raw material A and swelling agent is mixed, concrete is made；It should
Step realizes the crushing to construction waste by grinding device and carries out smashed construction waste to be mixed and made into concrete, leads to
It crosses an equipment to complete to crush and mix two processes, has saved the transfer step of smashed construction waste, improved efficiency
And meet the requirement of green energy conservation construction.Meanwhile the device can be prevented in concrete by adding bacteriostatic agent in concrete
The growth of the germs such as mould extends the service life of concrete.
Step 2: setting up reinforced frame and piling up brick wall outside reinforced frame；
Step 3: the filling concrete in step 1 is obtained after concrete setting into the reinforced frame in step 2
Wall embryo；
Step 4: preparing mortar and mortar being applied on wall embryo, standing and drying 3-4 days；Standing 3-4 days is to make sand
Slurry solidification, keeps mortar and wall embryo viscous and together, avoids that mortar is fallen when subsequent operation or mortar is not completely dried and causes
The growth of mould.
Step 5: it is levelling to metope progress using putty, it has smeared after putty standing and drying 1-2 days；Standing and drying 1-2 days
So that the putty of metope is attached together with mortar, at the same putty it is sufficiently dry after be conducive to emulsion paint coating it is uniform.
Step 6: uniformly coating emulsion paint on putty.
The parts by weight of each component of the raw material A are as follows: 40 parts of rubble, 40 parts of base-material, 100 parts of water, 15 parts of bacteriostatic agent,
5 parts of water-reducing agent.The amount ratio of swelling agent additional amount and raw material A is 0.1:1.Bacteriostatic agent is added in concrete avoids concrete from sending out
It is mould or generate bacterium and cause the mortar being coated on concrete, putty and emulsion paint mouldy or be deteriorated because of peeling,
Improve the service life of the wall and building that build.Swelling agent, putty and emulsion paint use production in the prior art
Product.
The component of the base-material and the parts by weight of each component are as follows: 30 parts of cement, 3 parts of lime, 40 parts of flyash, plant ash
10 parts, 7 parts of steel-making slag powder, 0.3 part of silicon carbide whisker, 20 parts of alkali-resistant glass fibre, 20 parts of cellulose acetate, styrene-acrylic latex powder 20
Part, 7 parts of polyacrylate, 1 part of polypropylene glycerol aether.By the way that silicon carbide whisker, alkali-resistant glass fibre, vinegar are added in base-material
The intensity and toughness after concrete setting can be improved in acid cellulose etc., improves the load bearing stength of the wall of manufacture.In base-material
Ingredient can be such that each component in raw material A mixes well when concrete manufactures, the ingredient for the concrete wall for manufacturing the later period
It is uniform, avoid wall from reducing the shock resistance of entire wall and load bearing stength there are vulnerable areas.
The component of the bacteriostatic agent and the weight fraction of each component are as follows: 10 parts of zinc dihydrogen phosphate, aliphatic alcohol polyethenoxy
1 part of ether, 15 parts of streptomyces microflavus bacterium powder, 8 parts of sodium acetate, 13 parts of triethanolamine, 7 parts of titanium oxide, 3 parts of silica, D- lemon
7 parts of alkene, 1 part of ferrous sulfate, 2 parts of alliin.Bacteriostatic agent, which is added, can be improved the bacteriostasis property of concrete of manufacture, pass through simultaneously
Bacteriostatic agent and water-reducing agent interact, and realize the purpose of the intensity of the concrete of enhancing manufacture.Streptomyces microflavus bacterium powder can incite somebody to action
Carbon dioxide in atmosphere is converted into carbanion, in the calcium gluconate in carbanion and water-reducing agent in bacteriostatic agent
Calcium ion contact and generate calcium carbonate, the presence of calcium carbonate further increases the intensity of concrete, at the same generate carbonic acid
Calcium precipitate is attached on reinforced frame, and the anticorrosive effect of reinforced frame can be enhanced, extend the use intensity of reinforced frame and raising
The service life of reinforced frame.In addition, the addition of the bacteriostatic agent can make wall distribute a kind of smell, there is mosquito repellent, fly, roach
The indoor pests such as dung beetle avoid mosquito after smearing putty and emulsion paint on wall from being adhered on wall close to wall, lead to wall
There are stains and out-of-flatness, improve the quality of wall.
The component of the water-reducing agent and the weight fraction of each component are as follows: 7 parts of sodium lignin sulfonate, melamine series diminishing
5 parts of agent, 20 parts of calcium gluconate, 8 parts of quartz sand, 10 parts of active carbon, 30 parts of silica white, 1 part of naphthalene series high-efficiency water-reducing agent, chitosan
10 parts.The water-reducing agent can accelerate the dispersion of concrete cement particle, improve the Diaspora Performance of concrete, reduce flat water
Amount improves the mobility of concrete or reduces unit cement consumption, saves cement.The addition of active carbon and silica white simultaneously can be with
It is adsorbed on bacteriostatic agent or other function compound on active carbon and silica gel, is conducive to the rate of dispersion for improving bacteriostatic agent and mixes
The uniformity of conjunction reduces the dosage of bacteriostatic agent and improves fungistatic effect.Base-material, water-reducing agent and the equal nothing of bacteriostatic agent in the present invention
Poison, no pollution to the environment meet the requirement of environmental protection, meet the demand of green construction.
The grinding device includes body 6, is equipped with fixed frame 303 and a mixing bowl 504, fixed frame 303 and powder in body 6
One end of broken case 4 is hinged, and one end of the other end and extensible member 2 of crush box 4 is hinged, the other end and lifting device of extensible member 2
Connection rises valence device and is located in body 6, and lifting device is connect with rack gear 106, and rack gear 106 is engaged with rotate gear 105, rotation
Gear 105 is connect with one end of stirring rod 502, and the other end of stirring rod 502 protrudes into interior with a mixing bowl 504 in a mixing bowl 504
Wall connection, the crush box 4 is interior to be equipped with feed opening 413, grinding device and filter device, and feed opening 413 is located at crush box 4
Bottom, feed opening 413 are arranged right below aggregate bin 304, aggregate bin 304 be located in body 6 and the outlet of aggregate bin 304 with stir
Cylinder 504 is mixed to be connected.Grinding device in crush box 4 meets need after filtering after being crushed construction waste by filter device
The construction waste particle i.e. rubble asked falls into aggregate bin 304 from feed opening 413 and falls into a mixing bowl 504 from aggregate bin 304,
Other raw materials are added into a mixing bowl 504 to carry out raw material A by stirring rod 502 to be mixed with concrete.It is used in this method
Equipment by construction waste crush with mix it is integrated complete, saved process and improved efficiency.Lifting device in the device
Crush box 4 can be driven to swing up and down, the waste material of crush box 4 is added when crush box 4 is swung in crushing device A and crushing device B
Upper movement is simultaneously paved with entire crushing device A and crushing device B, and the material that crush box 4 is added is avoided to concentrate together and increase broken
The burden of device A and crushing device B, the area for contacting construction waste with crushing device A and crushing device B increase, improve
Crushing efficiency saves electric energy.Lifting device will drive rack gear 106 while lifting and move up and down simultaneously, about 106 rack gear
The rotation of rotate gear 105 is driven when mobile and realizes stirring, makes crush box 4 that a mixing bowl 504 be driven to carry out during swing
Stirring, crushing and stirring integrated progress, while the stirring rod 502 during crush box 4 is swung up and down, in a mixing bowl 504
It is forward and reverse rotation and realize be sufficiently mixed stirring, the rotation of stirring rod 502 is driven by lifting device, and the use of motor is saved
Amount reduces equipment cost, crushing and stirring integrated progress, improves efficiency, electric energy is maximumlly utilized, and meets green section
The demand of energy environmental protection construction.The section shape of aggregate bin 304 is V-arrangement, facilitates blanking.Aggregate bin 304 is located at 4 feed opening of crush box
413 underface.A mixing bowl 504 is equipped with feed pipe 501, and feed pipe 501 can be connect with water pipe, can also pass through feed pipe
501 the materials such as cement, antibacterial agent are added into a mixing bowl 504.A mixing bowl 504 is equipped with discharge nozzle 503, in a mixing bowl 504
Concrete is discharged after being stirred by discharge nozzle 503.
The extensible member 2 includes piston 201, piston rod 203, piston cylinder 202, spring B 204 and body cradle 205, described
Piston cylinder 202 be located on lifting device, piston 201 is equipped in piston cylinder 202, piston 201 is connect with the inner wall of piston cylinder 202
And the two is to be slidably connected, piston 201 is connect with one end of piston rod 203, and the other end of piston rod 203 stretches out piston cylinder 202
It is connect with body cradle 205, body cradle 205 and crush box 4 are hinged, and spring B 204, spring B 204 are cased on the piston rod 203
Between piston cylinder 202 and body cradle 205.The swing primarily to realization crush box 4 is arranged in extensible member 2, is crushing
Piston 201 slides to change the distance between the nut 109 in swing case and lifting device along piston cylinder 202 when case 4 is swung,
Spring B 204 can realize cushioning effect to the swing of crush box 4 simultaneously.
The lifting device includes motor A102, screw rod 101, fixed guide block 107, guide rod 108 and nut
109, the motor A102 is located on 6 inner wall of body, and the output shaft of motor A102 is connect with one end of screw rod 101, silk
The other end of bar 101 is connect by bearing with fixed guide block 107, and fixed guide block 107 is located on 6 inner wall of body, described
Screw rod 101 is connected through a screw thread with nut 109, and nut 109 is connect with the piston cylinder 202 in extensible member 2, nut 109 and guiding
One end of bar 108 connects, and the other end of guide rod 108 passes through fixed guide block 107 and connect with rack gear 106, guide rod 108 with consolidate
Determine the connection of guide pad 107 and the two is to be slidably connected.It connect to may be implemented accurately to control with nut 109 using screw rod 101 and crush
The amplitude of fluctuation of case 4 and the circle number of the forward and reverse rotation of a mixing bowl 504.
The rack gear 106 is connect with guiding device, and guiding device includes guide rail 103 and guide block 104, the guide rail
103 are located on 6 inner wall of body, and guide rail 103 is connect with guide block 104 and the two is to be slidably connected, and guide block 104 is connect with rack gear 106.
504 bottom of a mixing bowl is connect with one end of damper 7, and the other end and 6 bottom wall of body of damper 7 connect
It connects.The damper 7 includes decoupling rod C710 and decoupling rod D711, the decoupling rod C710, decoupling rod D711 and stirring
504 bottom three of cylinder is hinged, and decoupling rod C710 and 6 bottom wall of body are hinged, and decoupling rod D711 and 6 bottom wall of body are hinged,
Angle between decoupling rod C710 and decoupling rod D711 is greater than 0 ° and angle between the two less than 180 °.Decoupling rod C710 with subtract
It shakes bar D711 and decoupling rod is cooperated by the effect of the spring on decoupling rod C710 and decoupling rod D711 when a mixing bowl 504 shakes
C710's and decoupling rod D711 itself stretches and realizes damping, and certain folder is formed between decoupling rod C710 and decoupling rod D711
Angle is realized to vibration force resolution in damping, improves damping effect.
6 bottom of body is equipped with movable case 807, is equipped in movable case 807 and shrinks roller devices.The contraction rolling
Wheel apparatus includes sliding slot 801, connecting rod 802, universal wheel 803, sliding shoe 804, cam C805, shaft 806 and motor B808,
The motor B808 is located in movable case 807, and the output shaft of motor B808 is connect with one end of shaft 806, shaft 806
The other end connect with 807 inner wall of movable case by bearing, shaft 806 is equipped with cam C805, and cam C805 is equipped with sliding slot
801, sliding slot 801 is connect with sliding shoe 804 and the two is to be slidably connected, and sliding shoe 804 is connect with one end of connecting rod 802, even
The bottom wall that the other end of extension bar 802 passes through movable case 807 is connect with universal wheel 803, and universal wheel 803 is being located at movable case 807 just
Lower section.When not needing using universal wheel 803, when universal wheel 803 is withdrawn under the drive of connecting rod 802 universal wheel 803 not with
Ground face contact.When mobile body 6 is needed using universal wheel 803, start motor B808, motor B808 drives shaft
806 rotations are simultaneously rotated with moving cam C805, pass through the connection relationship band of sliding slot 801 and sliding shoe 804 when cam C805 is rotated
Dynamic connecting rod 802 is gone up and down, connecting rod 802 decline and drive universal wheel 803 move downward with ground face contact, machine can be pushed at this time
Body 6, shrinking 409 device of idler wheel by setting can be convenient the movement of body 6, while body 6 can be improved when body 6 works
Stability avoids body 6 from shaking, easy to use, saves strength needed for people pushes body 6.
The crush box 4 is equipped with feed inlet 405, and feed inlet 405 is connected to one end of charging cloth bag 302, feeding fabric
The other end of bag 302 is connected to feed hopper 301, and feed hopper 301 is located on body 6.Between feed inlet 405 and feed hopper 301
It being connected by charging cloth bag 302, crush box 4 is facilitated to swing, charging cloth bag 302 is made of wear-resistant material, in charging, charging
Cloth bag 302 can adsorb the dust generated when construction waste crushes, reduce the dust of the elegant body 6 out when crushing, and raising is applied
Workshop clean environment degree, in order to further decrease fugitive dust, can the top of feed hopper 301 be arranged a spray head, lead to
It crosses water pipe to supply water into spray head, the water that spray head sprays can reduce fugitive dust.Charging cloth bag 302 also could alternatively be other
Pipeline flexible facilitates construction waste blanking.
The grinding device includes partition 402, motor C401, driving gear A414, driving gear B415, broken dress
A and crushing device B is set, partition 402 is equipped in the crush box 4,402 side of partition is equipped with motor C401, driving gear
A414 and driving gear B415, the other side of partition 402 are equipped with crushing device A and crushing device B, crushing device A and broken dress
Set that B is arranged in parallel, the output shaft of the motor C401 and the input axis connection of driving gear A414 drive gear
The output shaft of A414 passes through partition 402 and connect with crushing device A, and driving gear A414 is engaged with driving gear B415, sliding tooth
Wheel B415 is located in crush box 4, and the output shaft of driving gear B415 passes through partition 402 and connect with crushing device B.Crushing device A
Identical as the structure of crushing device B, crushing device A includes cam A403, broken wheel 404, cam B406 and drive shaft 407, institute
The output axis connection of 407 one end of drive shaft and driving gear A414 for stating, the other end and 4 inner wall of crush box of drive shaft 407 connect
It connects, drive shaft 407 is equipped with cam A403, cam B406 and broken wheel 404, cam A403 and cam B406 are located at driving
The both ends of axis 407 are crushed wheel 404 between cam A403 and cam B406.
The filter device includes carriage, spring A410, mounting rack 411 and sieve 412, the carriage
Be located on 4 inner wall of crush box, carriage is connect with mounting rack 411, and mounting rack 411 is contacted with cam A403, mounting rack 411 with
Cam B406 contact, mounting rack 411 are equipped with sieve 412, and sieve 412 is located at the surface of feed opening 413,411 bottom of mounting rack
Portion is connect with one end of spring A410, and the other end of spring A410 is connect with 4 inner wall of crush box, the quantity of the carriage
No less than two, all carriages connect with mounting rack 411 and are oriented to teetertottering for mounting rack 411.It is logical
Starting motor C401 is crossed, motor C401 drives driving gear A414 and driving gear B415 rotation to drive crushing device
Drive shaft 407 in A and crushing device B rotates, and broken 404 rotation of wheel is driven when drive shaft 407 rotates and to falling in broken wheel
Construction waste on 404 is crushed.Band moving cam A403 and cam B406 are with drive shaft 407 when drive shaft 407 rotates simultaneously
Rotating and squeezing mounting rack 411 makes 411 vertical tremor of mounting rack, during 411 vertical tremor of mounting rack, by powder on sieve
Broken construction waste falls in aggregate bin 304 from lower hopper and enters in a mixing bowl 504 through aggregate bin 304.In aggregate bin 304
Discharge port and feed pipe 501 and discharge nozzle 503 on be provided with the valve of Electronic control, realize the accurate control of concrete materials
System.The carriage includes idler wheel 409 and guide groove 408, and the guide groove 408 is located on 4 inner wall of crush box, guiding
Slot 408 is connect with idler wheel 409 and the two is to be slidably connected, and idler wheel 409 is located on mounting rack 411.
Embodiment two:
The present embodiment is constructed using identical construction method, is in place of the present embodiment and the difference of embodiment one:
(1) content of each component is different in raw material A；(2) structure of damper 7 is different.It is specific as follows:
The concrete content of the present embodiment and each component in the raw material A in embodiment one is as follows:
The parts by weight of each component of the raw material A are as follows: 50 parts of rubble, 50 parts of base-material, 200 parts of water, 10 parts of bacteriostatic agent,
7 parts of water-reducing agent.The dosage of swelling agent and the amount ratio of raw material A are 0.2:1.
The component of the base-material and the parts by weight of each component are as follows: 40 parts of cement, 5 parts of lime, 30 parts of flyash, plant ash
20 parts, 8 parts of steel-making slag powder, 0.1 part of silicon carbide whisker, 30 parts of alkali-resistant glass fibre, 30 parts of cellulose acetate, styrene-acrylic latex powder 30
Part, 15 parts of polyacrylate, 3 parts of polypropylene glycerol aether.
The component of the bacteriostatic agent and the weight fraction of each component are as follows: 10 parts of zinc dihydrogen phosphate, aliphatic alcohol polyethenoxy
5 parts of ether, 20 parts of streptomyces microflavus bacterium powder, 8 parts of sodium acetate, 13 parts of triethanolamine, 7 parts of titanium oxide, 8 parts of silica, D- lemon
7 parts of alkene, 3 parts of ferrous sulfate, 5 parts of alliin.
The component of the water-reducing agent and the weight fraction of each component are as follows: 8 parts of sodium lignin sulfonate, melamine series diminishing
10 parts of agent, 15 parts of calcium gluconate, 7 parts of quartz sand, 19 parts of active carbon, 35 parts of silica white, 7 parts of naphthalene series high-efficiency water-reducing agent, shell is poly-
15 parts of sugar.
The structure of the present embodiment and one damper 7 of embodiment is entirely different, and the damper 7 in the present embodiment can be used for replacing
The damper 7 in embodiment one is changed, the specific structure of the damper 7 in the present embodiment is as follows:
The damper 7 includes decoupling rod A702, decoupling rod B701, movable block A703, swing rod A704, spring C706, swing rod
B707, movable block B708, pull rod B709 and pull rod A705, the decoupling rod A702, decoupling rod B701 and 504 bottom of a mixing bowl
Hinged, decoupling rod A702 and one end of swing rod A704 are hinged, and the other end and 6 bottom wall of body of swing rod A704 is hinged, pendulum
Bar A704 is connect with movable block A703 and the two is to be slidably connected, and movable block A703 and one end of pull rod A705 are hinged, pull rod
The other end of A705, pull rod B709, hinged with body 6, the decoupling rod B701 and one end of swing rod B707 is hinged,
The other end of swing rod B707 and 6 inner wall of body are hinged, and swing rod B707 is connect with movable block B708 and the two is to be slidably connected, activity
Block B708 and pull rod B709 are hinged, and pull rod B709 is connect with one end of spring C706, the other end and pull rod A705 of spring C706
Connection.Squeeze decoupling rod A702 and decoupling rod B701 when a mixing bowl 504 is shaken, decoupling rod A702 with B701 pairs of decoupling rod
The vibration of a mixing bowl 504 carries out bumper and absorbing shock, meanwhile, spring C706 is by pulling pull rod A705 and pull rod B709 to a mixing bowl
504 carry out damping, realize bumper and absorbing shock under the interaction of spring C706, decoupling rod A702 and decoupling rod B701, avoid stirring
Mix 504 vibration amplitude of cylinder it is excessive or stirring when noise it is excessive, improve construction environment.The damping effect of the damper 7 is more real
Apply the good damping effect of the damper 7 in example one.
Embodiment three:
The present embodiment is identical as the construction method in embodiment one, and the structure of used crushing device is also identical, different
Place each component content in raw material A in this present embodiment is different, specific as follows:
The parts by weight of each component of raw material A in the present embodiment are as follows: 45 parts of rubble, 45 parts of base-material, 150 parts of water, antibacterial
13 parts of agent, 6 parts of water-reducing agent.The dosage of swelling agent and the weight ratio of raw material A are 0.3:1.
The component of the base-material and the parts by weight of each component are as follows: 35 parts of cement, 4 parts of lime, 35 parts of flyash, plant ash
15 parts, 7 parts of steel-making slag powder, 0.2 part of silicon carbide whisker, 25 parts of alkali-resistant glass fibre, 25 parts of cellulose acetate, styrene-acrylic latex powder 25
Part, 12 parts of polyacrylate, 2 parts of polypropylene glycerol aether.
The component of the bacteriostatic agent and the weight fraction of each component are as follows: 12 parts of zinc dihydrogen phosphate, aliphatic alcohol polyethenoxy
3 parts of ether, 17 parts of streptomyces microflavus bacterium powder, 17 parts of calcium acetate, 7.5 parts of sodium acetate, 12 parts of triethanolamine, 5 parts of titanium oxide, titanium dioxide
5 parts of silicon, 8 parts of D- limonene, 2 parts of ferrous sulfate, 3 parts of alliin.
The component of the water-reducing agent and the weight fraction of each component are as follows: 7.5 parts of sodium lignin sulfonate, melamine series subtract
7 parts of aqua, 18 parts of calcium gluconate, 7.5 parts of quartz sand, 15 parts of active carbon, 33 parts of silica white, 4 parts of naphthalene series high-efficiency water-reducing agent, shell
12 parts of glycan.
Using effect experiment:
This research investigates a kind of effect of the construction method of Green energy-saving buildings by 100 units in charge of construction, surveys
Examination project standards of grading are as follows: very satisfied 5 points, be satisfied with 4 points, general 3 points, be unsatisfied with 2 points, very dissatisfied 1 point.It is wherein common
Group is common construction techniques；
| Test item | Embodiment one | Embodiment two | Embodiment three | Common group |
| Waste material utilizes | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 2.0 |
| Environmental protection | 4.9 | 4.9 | 5.0 | 3.0 |
| Energy conservation | 4.8 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 3.3 |
| Efficiency | 5.0 | 4.9 | 5.0 | 3.2 |
| Strength of wall body | 4.7 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 2.7 |
In conclusion the construction method in the present invention can be used grinding device construction waste is crushed and is mixed from
And concrete is prepared, and it crushes and one step of mixing is completed, improve construction efficiency and reduce construction equipment cost, it is further real
Now to the utilization of construction waste, waste of the construction to nature-ecology restriction is effectively reduced, reduces existing construction to building
The step of building waste material transportation simultaneously reduces construction cost, shortens construction period, improves construction efficiency.In addition, the construction method passes through
Change existing concrete formulation, improves the intensity and environmental-protecting performance for building the building come, meet energy-saving and environment friendly and apply
The demand of work.
For those skilled in the art, it is various corresponding that other can be made according to above technical scheme and design
Change and deformation, and all these change and modification all should belong within the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of construction method of Green energy-saving buildings, it is characterised in that: method includes the following steps:
Step 1: construction waste is carried out by grinding device to crush obtained rubble, by rubble, base-material, water, bacteriostatic agent and diminishing
Agent is stirred by grinding device and is mixed to prepare raw material A, raw material A and swelling agent is mixed, concrete is made；
Step 2: setting up reinforced frame and piling up brick wall outside reinforced frame；
Step 3: the filling concrete in step 1 is obtained wall embryo into the reinforced frame in step 2 after concrete setting；
Step 4: preparing mortar and mortar being applied on wall embryo, standing and drying 3-4 days；
Step 5: it is levelling to metope progress using putty, it has smeared after putty standing and drying 1-2 days；
Step 6: uniformly coating emulsion paint on putty.
2. the construction method of Green energy-saving buildings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: each group of the raw material A
The parts by weight of part are as follows: 40-50 parts of rubble, 40-50 parts of base-material, 100-200 parts of water, 10-15 parts of bacteriostatic agent, 5-7 parts of water-reducing agent.
3. the construction method of Green energy-saving buildings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the component of the base-material and each
The parts by weight of component are as follows: 30-40 parts of cement, 3-5 parts of lime, 30-40 parts of flyash, 10-20 parts of plant ash, steel-making slag powder 7-8
Part, 0.1-0.3 parts of silicon carbide whisker, 20-30 parts of alkali-resistant glass fibre, 20-30 parts of cellulose acetate, styrene-acrylic latex powder 20-30
Part, 7-15 parts of polyacrylate, 1-3 parts of polypropylene glycerol aether.
4. the construction method of Green energy-saving buildings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the component of the bacteriostatic agent
And the weight fraction of each component are as follows: 10-15 parts of zinc dihydrogen phosphate, 1-5 parts of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, streptomyces microflavus bacterium powder
15-20 parts, 7-8 parts of sodium acetate, 10-13 parts of triethanolamine, 4-7 parts of titanium oxide, 3-8 parts of silica, 7-10 parts of D- limonene,
1-3 parts of ferrous sulfate, 2-5 parts of alliin.
5. the construction method of Green energy-saving buildings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the component of the water-reducing agent
And the weight fraction of each component are as follows: 7-8 parts of sodium lignin sulfonate, 5-10 parts of melamine system water reducer, calcium gluconate 15-20
Part, 7-8 parts of quartz sand, 10-19 parts of active carbon, 30-35 parts of silica white, 1-7 parts of naphthalene series high-efficiency water-reducing agent, 10-15 parts of chitosan.
6. the construction method of Green energy-saving buildings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the grinding device includes
Body, is equipped with fixed frame and a mixing bowl in body, and one end of fixed frame and crush box is hinged, the other end and extensible member of crush box
One end it is hinged, the other end of extensible member is connect with lifting device, is risen valence device and is located in body, lifting device and rack gear connect
Connect, rack gear is engaged with rotate gear, the connection of one end of rotate gear and stirring rod, the other end of stirring rod protrude into a mixing bowl with
The inner wall of a mixing bowl connects, and feed opening, grinding device and filter device are equipped in the crush box, and feed opening is located at crush box
Bottom, feed opening is arranged right below aggregate bin, and aggregate bin is located in body and the outlet of aggregate bin is connected with a mixing bowl.
7. the construction method of Green energy-saving buildings according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: a mixing bowl bottom with
One end of damper connects, and the other end of damper is connect with body bottom wall.
8. the construction method of Green energy-saving buildings according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the organism bottom is equipped with
Movable case, interior be equipped with of movable case shrink roller devices.
9. the construction method of Green energy-saving buildings according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the crush box is equipped with
Feed inlet, feed inlet are connected to one end of charging cloth bag, and the other end for feeding cloth bag is connected to feed hopper, and feed hopper is located at body
On.
10. the construction method of Green energy-saving buildings according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the grinding device packet
Include partition, motor C, driving gear A, driving gear B, crushing device A and crushing device B, be equipped in the crush box every
Plate, partition side are equipped with motor C, driving gear A and driving gear B, and the other side of partition is equipped with crushing device A and broken dress
Set that B, crushing device A and crushing device B are arranged in parallel, the output shaft of the motor C and the input shaft of driving gear A
Connection drives the output shaft of gear A to pass through partition and connect with crushing device A, and driving gear A is engaged with driving gear B, sliding tooth
Wheel B is located in crush box, is driven the output shaft of gear B to pass through partition and is connect with crushing device B.
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| CN111335113A (en) * | 2020-04-01 | 2020-06-26 | 青岛周识智能交通科技有限公司 | Street laying device |
| CN111871522A (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2020-11-03 | 中鼎国际工程有限责任公司 | Environment-friendly exterior wall cladding doped with construction waste and preparation method thereof |
| CN111995342A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2020-11-27 | 湖南小树科技发展有限公司 | Gypsum plastering mortar |
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| CN112343351A (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-02-09 | 东莞市城建规划设计院 | Construction method of environment-friendly building |
| JP7514054B2 (en) | 2020-01-22 | 2024-07-10 | 太平洋セメント株式会社 | Cement admixture and cement composition |
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Application publication date: 20190611 |