KR101691040B1 - apparatus for drawing works - Google Patents
apparatus for drawing works Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101691040B1 KR101691040B1 KR1020150121633A KR20150121633A KR101691040B1 KR 101691040 B1 KR101691040 B1 KR 101691040B1 KR 1020150121633 A KR1020150121633 A KR 1020150121633A KR 20150121633 A KR20150121633 A KR 20150121633A KR 101691040 B1 KR101691040 B1 KR 101691040B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- hole
- central
- knockout
- backing plate
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D22/00—Shaping without cutting, by stamping, spinning, or deep-drawing
- B21D22/20—Deep-drawing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D22/00—Shaping without cutting, by stamping, spinning, or deep-drawing
- B21D22/20—Deep-drawing
- B21D22/201—Work-pieces; preparation of the work-pieces, e.g. lubricating, coating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D37/00—Tools as parts of machines covered by this subclass
- B21D37/18—Lubricating, e.g. lubricating tool and workpiece simultaneously
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Shaping Metal By Deep-Drawing, Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
In the drawing processing apparatus according to the present invention, knockout is connected to the upper end of the central through hole of the die so that the drawing oil is applied to the surface of the object to be machined to be placed on the oil storage groove of the die, So that the drawing oil supplied through the oil reservoir is fixed to the oil reservoir groove. The drawing processing apparatus may lower the knockout to the inside of the central through hole along the lowering drawing punch so that the drawing oil accumulated in the oil storing groove is discharged below the middle through hole have.
Description
The present invention relates to a drawing processing apparatus, and more particularly, to a drawing processing apparatus, in which oil heated to a predetermined temperature is directly supplied through a die and applied to a surface of an object to be machined, thereby increasing a drawing forming rate and reducing a shock line And to increase the uniformity of the product.
In the past, the products processed by the drawing method were not used for external parts due to the appearance of shock lines and wrinkles on the basis of work hardening due to the stress of the material during drawing plastic working, and were mainly used as internal parts. In recent years, however, there has been an increasing tendency to use drawing plastic parts in exterior parts for cost reduction and upgrading of appearance of products. To cope with this trend, it is necessary to eliminate or minimize the shock lines and wrinkles that occur during drawing plastic working.
Drawing oil supply is one of the ways to minimize the work hardening that occurs during plastic processing in order to eliminate or minimize the occurrence of shock lines and wrinkles. The oil supply and the external temperature in the drawing process are important factors that determine the formability of the product. Conventionally, in the drawing processing apparatus, a method of directly supplying oil to a workpiece is used. For example, there has been used a method of dropping oil to a processing object to be fed into a drawing processing apparatus or supplying oil to a processing object from a processing target guide apparatus.
In this method, since the oil is supplied to the object to be processed before the object to be processed is supplied, the oil applied to the surface of the object to be processed becomes insufficient as the process progresses. As a result, There is a possibility that the expected molding rate is lowered and the prevention or reduction of shock lines or wrinkles occurring on the surface of the product is less than expected and the uniformity of the product is decreased.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a method and apparatus for supplying oil to a surface of a workpiece by directly supplying oil heated to a predetermined temperature through a die to increase the draw- And to provide a drawing processing apparatus capable of producing or manufacturing a part having a beautiful appearance by increasing the uniformity.
The drawing processing apparatus according to the present invention includes: a drawing punch for reciprocating up and down; A die including a central through hole corresponding to the drawing punch, an oil storage groove formed surrounding the central through hole, and an inner oil path; An oil supply device for supplying drawing oil to the oil reservoir through the internal oil path before the object to be processed is placed on the oil reservoir in the preparing step; And knockout.
Wherein the knockout is located inside the central through hole and is connected to the upper end of the central through hole so as to apply drawing oil to the surface of the object to be processed which is to be placed on the oil storage groove, The drawing oil being supplied through the center hole of the oil storage groove to be formed in the oil storage groove so that the drawing oil accumulated in the oil storage groove is discharged below the center through hole, And when the drawing punch is elevated, it can return to a position corresponding to the preparation for punching by elasticity.
In addition, the oil storage ring may be formed deeper than the oil storage groove along the edge of the central through hole by at least one of the edge of the central through hole and the edge of the upper end of the knockout. have.
The inner oil path is connected to a plurality of oil supply holes formed in the bottom of the oil storage groove, and the positions of the plurality of oil supply holes may be symmetrical depending on the shape of the central through hole.
The portion of the internal oil path adjacent to the oil supply hole may have a slope inclined toward the center through hole so that the drawing oil is directionally supplied to the center through hole.
A portion of the upper end of the central through hole connected to the knockout is wider than a portion of the upper end of the central through hole adjacent to the knockout and a lower portion of the central through hole is connected to the knockout, The diameter may gradually increase.
The die may be provided on a backing plate. Wherein the knockout passes through the through hole of the backing plate and is positioned within the central through hole and is hooked by the backing plate, one side lower end of the knockout is connected to the through hole of the backing plate, And a groove for discharging the drawing oil through the gap between the through hole of the backing plate may be provided at the lower end. Here, the knockout is temporarily stopped by the backing plate. The diameter of the lower end of the knockout is larger than the inner diameter of the through hole of the backing plate, so that the lower end of the knockout is elastically supported by the elastic means, As shown in FIG.
At least a part of a portion of the backing plate corresponding to the central through hole of the die may be inclined in the through-hole direction of the backing plate for easy discharge of the drawing oil.
The drawing processing apparatus according to the present invention can provide the effect of increasing the drawing forming rate by directly supplying the oil heated to a predetermined temperature through the die and applying the oil to the surface of the object to be processed.
The drawing processing apparatus according to the present invention can provide the effect of reducing the shock line occurring on the product surface by directly supplying the oil heated to a predetermined temperature through the die and applying the oil to the surface of the object to be processed.
The drawing processing apparatus according to the present invention can provide the effect of increasing the uniformity of the product by directly supplying the oil heated to a predetermined temperature through the die and applying the oil to the surface of the object to be processed.
Fig. 1 is a view conceptually showing a configuration of a drawing processing apparatus according to the present invention.
2 is a top view of an example of a die of a drawing processing apparatus according to the present invention.
3 is a diagram showing an example of a method of driving a drawing processing apparatus according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a part of a process of driving the drawing processing apparatus shown in FIG.
Fig. 5 shows examples in which drawing oil is collected in the oil storage groove of the die of the drawing processing apparatus in the punch preparation step according to the present invention.
6 shows examples in which oil supply holes are formed in the oil storage grooves of the die of the drawing processing apparatus according to the present invention.
Figure 7 shows examples of combinations of die, knockout, and backing plates that can be implemented in a drawing processing apparatus according to the present invention.
8 is a view for explaining an example of a backing plate structure that can be implemented in a drawing processing apparatus according to the present invention.
9 is a view for explaining an example of the internal oil path shape of the die of the drawing processing apparatus according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 shows an example of a progressive machining apparatus including a drawing machining apparatus according to the present invention.
For a better understanding of the present invention, its operational advantages and features, and the objects attained by the practice of the present invention, reference should be made to the accompanying drawings, which form a preferred embodiment of the invention, and the accompanying drawings.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Like reference numerals in the drawings denote like elements.
Fig. 1 is a diagram conceptually showing a configuration of a
The
The central through
In FIG. 1, an oil supply hole is formed at the bottom of the
The
The
1, the
The
In FIG. 1, the upper portion of the
However, when the
As described above, in the
In addition, the
2 is a top view of an example of a
A circular central through-
Inside the
3 is a diagram showing an example of a driving method of the
1, drawing oil heated from the
FIG. 4 (a) shows a state in which the processes up to now have been performed. 4A, it can be seen that the object to be processed 200 is loaded on the
In a state where the drawing oil is applied to the surface of the movable object, the
4 (b) shows a process in which the
Then, the control unit (not shown) of the
5 shows examples in which the drawing oil is collected in the
Referring to FIG. 5 (a), it can be seen that the drawing oil is drawn deeper than the
5 (b), not only the edge of the central through
5 (c) shows an oil storage ring formed by a round formed at the edge of the central through
The circumference of the center through
6 shows examples in which an oil supply hole is formed in the
Referring to FIG. 6 (a), it can be seen that the oil supply holes are symmetrically located around the circular central through
Figure 7 illustrates examples of combinations of
7, a portion L3 connected to the
7 (a), the lower end of one side of the
7B, the
8 is a view for explaining an example of a structure of a
8, at least a portion of the
8 (a), the drawing oil remaining in the central through
9 is a view for explaining an example of the form of the
Referring to Figure 9, a portion of the
Fig. 10 shows an example of a progressive machining apparatus 100 'including a drawing machining apparatus 100' according to the present invention.
The progressive press working apparatus 100 'of FIG. 10 includes a plurality of slave apparatuses 100-1 through 100-5 capable of directly supplying heated oil to a workpiece through a die, such as the
Therefore, in each machining step performed in the progressive machining apparatus 100 ', it can be uniformly provided to the object of the heated oil, so that the machining can be easily performed in each machining step (that is, ), It is possible to reduce the occurrence of shock lines on the surface of the object to be machined which may occur in each machining step.
While the invention has been shown and described with reference to certain preferred embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. This is possible.
Therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be limited to the described embodiments, but should be determined by the equivalents of the claims, as well as the claims.
100: Drawing machine 110: Drawing punch
120: die 130: oil feeder
140: knockout 150: elastic means
160: backing plate
Claims (7)
A die including a central through hole corresponding to the drawing punch, an oil storage groove formed surrounding the central through hole, and an inner oil path;
An oil supply device for supplying drawing oil to the oil reservoir through the internal oil passage before the object to be processed is placed on the oil reservoir in the preparing step;
And a second through hole located inside the central through hole,
The drawing oil supplied through the inner oil path is connected to the upper end of the central through hole so that the drawing oil is applied to the surface of the object to be processed to be put on the oil storage groove, So,
The drawing oil is lowered into the central through hole along the lowering drawing punch so that the drawing oil accumulated in the oil storage groove is discharged below the central through hole, and when the drawing punch is elevated, A knockout for returning to a position corresponding to the step; And
And elastic means provided below the knockout for providing the elasticity.
By a round formed on at least one of the edge of the central through hole and the edge of the upper end of the knockout,
And an oil storage ring is formed deeper than the oil storage groove along an edge of the central through hole.
A plurality of oil supply holes formed in the bottom of the oil storage groove,
The position of the plurality of oil supply holes
Wherein the central through hole is symmetrical with respect to the shape of the central through hole.
Wherein the drawing oil has an inclination inclined toward the central through hole so that the drawing oil is supplied with a direction toward the central through hole.
Wherein a portion of the upper end of the central through hole connected to the knockout is wider than a portion of the upper end of the central through hole adjacent to the knockout,
And the diameter of the central through hole gradually increases below the portion connected to the knockout.
Is provided on a backing plate,
The knock-
And a lower end portion of the lower plate is inserted into the central through hole through the through hole of the backing plate so that the lower end portion is larger than the inner diameter of the through hole of the backing plate, Taking,
Wherein a bottom of one side of the knockout is connected to a through hole of the backing plate and a groove for discharging the drawing oil is provided at a lower side of the other side of the knockout through a distance from the through hole of the backing plate. .
And is tilted in the through-hole direction of the backing plate for easy discharge of the drawing oil.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020150121633A KR101691040B1 (en) | 2015-08-28 | 2015-08-28 | apparatus for drawing works |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150121633A KR101691040B1 (en) | 2015-08-28 | 2015-08-28 | apparatus for drawing works |
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KR101691040B1 true KR101691040B1 (en) | 2016-12-29 |
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KR1020150121633A KR101691040B1 (en) | 2015-08-28 | 2015-08-28 | apparatus for drawing works |
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Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20050101312A (en) * | 2002-12-03 | 2005-10-21 | 티센크루프 슈타알 악티엔게젤샤프트 | Lubricant coated sheet metal with improved deformation properties |
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2015
- 2015-08-28 KR KR1020150121633A patent/KR101691040B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20050101312A (en) * | 2002-12-03 | 2005-10-21 | 티센크루프 슈타알 악티엔게젤샤프트 | Lubricant coated sheet metal with improved deformation properties |
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