KR101688070B1 - System for culturing seeding - Google Patents

Abstract

A seedling growing apparatus is disclosed. The nursery equipment of the present invention comprises: a body provided with a moving wheel on its bottom surface and a heat generating device for generating hot and humid heat on its upper surface; And a seedling space coupled to the body and being open in the forward and backward directions by at least one or more vertical frames are each formed as a space, and each seedlings room is provided with a support for supporting the seedlings, Brackets are provided in the vertical frame; And a cover member covering and covering the seedling frame, wherein the support brackets are paired on mutually facing surfaces of the vertical frames so as to be located at different heights from the support brackets of the neighboring seedlings, A horizontal space communicating with each other in a horizontal direction is formed between the upper and lower seedling plates when the seedling plates are loaded on the respective support brackets, And the horizontal spaces are communicated in the upward and downward directions between the support brackets coupled to both sides of the vertical frame to uniformly supply hot and humid heat generated from the heat generating device to the seedling plates loaded on the support bracket And a vertical space is formed in each of the first and second openings. According to the present invention, according to the present invention, since the horizontal space and the vertical space are formed so as to communicate with each other in the seedlings room formed by the seedling frame, hot and humid heat is smoothly circulated through the seedlings And it is possible to meet the germination and seedling conditions of the seedlings sown on the seedlings, and the seedling frame on which the seedlings are mounted and the heat generating device for germination and seedlings can be selectively separated or combined, The loaded seedling frame can be separated from the heat generating device and directly moved to the site, thereby providing the effect of providing ease of operation, efficiency and convenience.

Description

[0001] SYSTEM FOR CULTURING SEEDING [0002]

The present invention relates to a seedling growing apparatus, and more particularly, to a seedling growing apparatus capable of smoothly circulating warm airflow between seedling platens stacked up and down in a seedling seedling room, The present invention relates to a planting apparatus in which a body having an apparatus can be separated and combined.

Generally, seedlings are grown by laying loess on a base plate, planting seeds, adjusting an appropriate amount of water supply and temperature, germinating and growing until a certain size, and stacking a large number of base plates for a large seedling.

As a prior art, Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1384051 (Publication Date: 2014.04.09) discloses a crop seedling making apparatus using a heat generating sheet and a method of growing a crop using the seed growing apparatus. Such nursery equipment is provided with a heat generating unit for radiating heat, a base plate on which one or more plants planted with crops are stacked, and a base plate for covering the base plate to prevent loss of heat emitted from the heat generating unit to form germination or seedling conditions Cover.

However, in this type of nurseries, germination is not achieved in the lowest layer due to differences in temperature and water supply amount between the bottom layer and the top layer due to the lamination of a plurality of layers, and the top layer causes an uneven germination state due to premature germination there was. That is, the base plates are stacked at regular intervals in the upward and downward directions, and are stacked at regular intervals in the upward and downward directions at the same height (positions) as the adjacent base plates, Which is not uniformly supplied.

As another prior art, Korean Utility Model No. 20-0444645 (Notification: 2009.05.27) discloses a dryer for agricultural and marine products combined with nursery seedlings. The drying apparatus for agricultural and cattle seedling combined with seedlings has a structure in which a heating device is provided in a lower portion and a frame in which loading brackets are arranged at equal intervals in the upward and downward directions is coupled to an upper portion of the heating device.

However, also in the dryer of such a structure, the respective loading brackets provided in the adjacent seedling room are provided at the same position in the horizontal direction, so that the hot air supplied from the lower portion is not uniformly supplied to all the plates.

Korean Registered Patent No. 10-1384051 (Notification: 2014.04.09) Korea Registered Utility Model No. 20-0444645 (Notice: 2009.05.27)

It is an object of the present invention to provide a method and apparatus for circulating hot and humid heat through a seedling plate stacked in a seedling room so as to uniformly supply hot and humid heat to each seedling plate, To provide a planting device that can be planted.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a seedling frame on which a seedling frame is loaded by a heat generating device, by selectively separating or combining a body having a heat generating device for germination and seedling and a seedling frame on which an seedling- The present invention provides a seedling apparatus capable of directly moving to a site separated from a body to be cultivated and combining a new seedling frame with a body to create germination and seedling conditions.

The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to at least partially solve the problems in the conventional arts. It can be understood.

According to the present invention, there is provided a refrigerator comprising: a body provided with a moving wheel on a bottom surface and a heat generating device for generating hot and humid heat on an upper surface; And a seedling space coupled to the body and being open in the forward and backward directions by at least one or more vertical frames are each formed as a space, and each seedlings room is provided with a support for supporting the seedlings, Brackets are provided in the vertical frame; And a cover member covering and covering the seedling frame, wherein the support brackets are paired on mutually facing surfaces of the vertical frames so as to be located at different heights from the support brackets of the neighboring seedlings, A horizontal space communicating with each other in a horizontal direction is formed between the upper and lower seedling plates when the seedling plates are loaded on the respective support brackets, And the horizontal spaces are communicated in the upward and downward directions between the support brackets coupled to both sides of the vertical frame to uniformly supply hot and humid heat generated from the heat generating device to the seedling plates loaded on the support bracket And a vertical space is formed to allow the seedlings to grow.

Wherein the seedling frame comprises a lower frame having a lattice structure; The vertical frames being vertically installed on the upper surface of the lower frame so that the seedlings are spaced apart from each other; And an upper frame coupled to the upper ends of the vertical frames to support the vertical frames.

Wherein the support bracket is formed to be long in the longitudinal direction so as to be supported when the nursery plate is horizontally slidably moved forward and backward in the forward and backward directions in the seedlings room space or is formed to be long in the longitudinal direction, Or an intermediate portion may be cut so that it is horizontally slidable only in the rear direction so as to be supported when loading or unloading.

The vertical frame may be formed to have a thickness of 2 - 10 cm to form the vertical space.

Wherein the lower frame is provided with a plurality of fastening holes, wherein the fastening holes are formed in the body so as to correspond to the fastening holes, and the seedling frame and the body are integrated by the fastening bolts fastened to the fastening holes through the fastening holes, So that the seedling frame and the body can be separated from each other by unfastening the coupling bolts.

The coupling hole may be formed in an engaging bracket protruding upward from an upper surface edge of the body and the lower frame may be seated on an upper surface of the heat generating device so as to be positioned between the engaging brackets.

The heat generating device may include: a heat generating unit recessed on an upper surface of the body; At least one moisture generating unit provided in the heat generating unit and containing water; And a heat source connected to the heat generating unit and the moisture generating unit or to each of the heat generating unit and the moisture generating unit and connected to the boiler unit to supply high temperature circulating water or connected to the heater unit One or more of the heating tubes may be further provided.

The outer circumferential surface of the heating tube or the entire outer circumferential surface of the heating tube to be piped through the moisture generating portion may be provided with a radiating fin.

The seedling frame senses the temperature and humidity of the seedling growing space and controls the temperature and the humidity of the seedling growing space by controlling the high temperature circulating water or power supplied to the heating tube based on the detected temperature and humidity signals, A plurality of sensors and humidity sensors may be installed.

Wherein when the high-temperature circulating water is circulated through the heating tube, the heating tube is provided with a solenoid valve, and when the heating tube is provided with a heating wire, the heating tube is provided with a power control device, The power supply control device can be controlled by a control unit that is controlled and operated based on the temperature and humidity signals sensed by the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor.

According to the present invention, since the horizontal space and the vertical space are communicated with each other in the seedlings room formed by the seedling frame, the hot and humid heat can be circulated uniformly and smoothly through the seedling plates stacked on the support frame, This makes it possible to provide an effect of satisfying the germination and seedling conditions of the seedlings sown on the seedlings.

In addition, since the body provided with the heat generating device for germination and seedling and the seedling frame on which the seedling tray is mounted can be selectively separated or combined, the seedling frame on which the seedling tray is mounted can be separated from the body, , A new seedling frame can be combined with the body to provide an effect of germination and seedling conditions.

1 is an exploded perspective view showing a seedling growing apparatus according to the present invention.
2 is a perspective view of the coupled state shown in Fig.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA shown in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a sectional view taken along line BB of the seedlings planting apparatus shown in Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is a schematic plan view showing the heat generating device of the seedlings planting apparatus shown in Fig. 1. Fig.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description of the present invention, the well-known functions or constructions are not described in order to simplify the gist of the present invention.

1 to 5, the seedlings planting apparatus 10 according to the present invention is provided with a moving wheel 22 on its bottom surface, and generates heat for generating hot and humid heat on its upper surface A seedling space S connected to the upper region of the body 20 and opened in the forward and backward directions by at least one vertical frame 44 is formed as a compartment And a support frame 48 for supporting the ornamentation plate 100 such that a plurality of support plates 100 are stacked in each seedlings space S are formed on the vertical frame 44, And a cover member (50) covering the seedlings frame (40) so as to cover moisture and heat so as not to escape to the outside.

This will be described more specifically.

The body 20 is provided with a heat generating device 30 so as to generate hot and humid heat and smoothly move the planting device 10. The driving wheel 22 is provided on the bottom surface. A concave space is formed in the upper surface of the body 20 to accommodate the heat generating device 30 for generating hot and humid heat, and a coupling bracket 26 having a coupling hole 26A on the top edge or each side thereof Respectively.

The engaging hole 26A of the engaging bracket 26 coincides with the engaging hole 42A formed in the lower frame 42 when the lower frame 42 is seated on the upper surface of the body 20. [ To this end, the coupling bracket 26 should be coupled to the body 20 at a position where the coupling hole 42A and the coupling hole 26A coincide with each other. The coupling bolt 28 is fastened to the coupling hole 26A and the coupling hole 42A which coincide with each other to integrate the lower frame 42 and the body 20 together. That is, the joint bolt 28 is fastened to the fastening hole 42A through the joint hole 26A, so that the seedling frame 40 is integrated with the body 20. By loosening and removing the joint bolt 28, And the seedlings frame 40 can be separated. With this structure, the body 20 and the seedlings frame 40 can be selectively combined and separated.

The heat generating device 30 is provided for raising the temperature and humidity of the seedling-growing space S to a predetermined temperature and humidity. The heat generating device 30 includes a heat generating part 32 having a concave space on the upper surface of the body 20, A moisture generating portion 34 provided at least one inside of the heat generating portion 30 and accommodating water and a heat generating portion 32 and a moisture generating portion 34, And one or a plurality of heating pipes 36 connected to the boiler unit 60 and supplied with high-temperature circulating water. That is, the heat generating device 30 circulates the high-temperature circulating water supplied from the boiler 60 through the heat generating portion 32 and the heating tube 36 piped to the moisture generating portion 34, The temperature of the seedlingspace S is increased and the water contained in the moisture generator 34 is heated and evaporated to raise the humidity of the seedlingshop space S. [

At this time, a separate heating device may be installed in the heat generating part 32 and the moisture generating part 34. This heating device may be formed as a pipe structure with a built-in heating wire. A cooling fin may be formed on the outer circumferential surface of the heating tube 36 to assist heat exchange.

Although not shown in the drawing, the heat generating device 30 may include a heating wire (not shown) connected to the heater device inside the heating tube 36. That is, a heater device is installed in place of the boiler 60, and a heat wire installed inside the heating pipe 36 is connected to a heater device so that heat can be controlled to be generated by the heater device. At this time, the power supplied to the hot wire installed in the heating pipe 36 may be controlled by a separate power control device.

The seedling frame 40 senses the temperature and humidity of the seedlingspace S and controls the high temperature circulation water supplied to the heating tube 36 based on the sensed temperature and humidity signals, A temperature sensor 72 and a humidity sensor 74 for controlling the temperature and the humidity of the air. The temperature sensor 72 and the humidity sensor 74 are installed on the lower frame 42 or the vertical frame 44 of the seedlings frame 40 so as to be positioned in the seedlingshop space S. However, 20).

On the other hand, when the high-temperature circulating water is supplied to the heating pipe 36 and circulated, the heating pipe 36 is provided with a solenoid valve 76, and the solenoid valve 76 is connected to the temperature sensor 72 and the humidity sensor 74 And the temperature and humidity signals detected by the temperature and humidity sensors.

5, a solenoid valve 76 is provided at the inlet and the outlet of the heating tube 36, and each end of the heating tube 36 is connected to the boiler 60 ). The boiler device 60 and the electromagnetic valve 76, the temperature sensor 72 and the humidity sensor 74 are electrically connected to the control unit 70. The control unit 70 is configured to control the operation of the boiler unit 60. The control unit 70 controls the electromagnetic valve 76 based on the temperature and humidity sensing signals sensed by the temperature sensor 72 and the humidity sensor 74, Or to regulate the temperature of the circulating water supplied to the heating pipe 36. Also, it is needless to say that various configurations and functions such as a temperature control unit, a humidity control unit, an on / off switch, a nursery mode, and a drying mode may be provided.

Although not shown in the drawing, a supplementary heating device for controlling the temperature of the seedlingspace S by radiating far-infrared rays may be installed in the seedlingspace S, for example.

The seedlings frame 40 is for stacking the seedlings 100 so that they are located in the seedlingspace S. This seedling frame 40 is coupled to the body 20 in a detachable manner and is configured to include a respective vertical frame 44 and a respective upper frame 46, And a seedling space S, which is opened in the forward and backward directions, is formed as a space. This will be described more specifically.

The seedling frame 40 includes a lower frame 42 having a lattice structure as shown in Fig. 1 and a lower frame 42 having vertical spacing on the upper surface of the lower frame 42 such that the seedlingspace S forms a space. And an upper frame 46 connected to the upper ends of the respective vertical frames 44 to support the vertical frames 44. [ As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the vertical frame 44 is installed so that the support brackets 48 for mounting and supporting the seedlings 100 face each other in pairs.

As shown in FIG. 3, the seedling-laying space S is formed between two vertical frames 44, each of which is formed in a horizontal direction so as to form a square, and each support bracket 48 has a seedling- Welded, riveted, or the like to the opposing frame 44 in the frame (not shown). The cross section of the support bracket 48 is formed in a "C" shape, and is formed to have a predetermined length.

The support bracket 48 is formed long in the longitudinal direction so as to be supported when horizontally sliding the seedlings plate 100 in the seedlingshopping space S in the forward and backward directions for loading or unloading, And the intermediate portion may be cut so as to be divided into 2 to 3 parts so as to be horizontally slid forward or rearward only when the ornithostat plate 100 is slidably mounted or removed. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, two support brackets 48 are coupled to the vertical frame 44, respectively. In the present embodiment, the forward and backward directions are discriminated on the basis of FIG. 4, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

1 and 3, the support brackets 48 are arranged on the opposite sides of the vertical frames 48 so as to be located at different heights from the support brackets 48 of the neighboring seedlingspace S, And are coupled to each other while maintaining a predetermined gap in the upward and downward directions. The support brackets 44 are disposed at different heights so that the support members 44 are positioned on the upper and lower support brackets 48 when the support plate 50 is mounted on the support brackets 48. [ And a supporting plate 100 positioned at the bottom of the seedlings 100 and a seedling plate 100 positioned at the uppermost one among the seedlings 100 mounted on the bottom supporting brackets 48, And a space S1 are respectively formed. For this purpose, a predetermined number of seedling plates (100) must be stacked on each support bracket (48). That is, the uppermost seedling platter 100 is not brought into contact with the seedling plat 100 positioned at the lowermost one among the seedling seedlings 100 placed on the upper support bracket 48, and the horizontal space S1 Approximately 10 to 15 layers are formed. Of course, this number may vary depending on the thickness of the seedlings plate 100.

3, between the support brackets 48 coupled to both sides of the vertical frame 44 with the vertical frame 44 interposed therebetween, the above-described horizontal spaces S1 are arranged upward and downward And a vertical space S2 for allowing the hot and humid heat generated from the heat generating device 30 to be uniformly supplied to the seedling plates 100 loaded on the support bracket 48 are formed. At this time, the vertical frame 44 described above is preferably formed to have a thickness of 2 - 10 cm to form the vertical space S2. The vertical space S2 is formed by the thickness of the vertical frame 44.

The operation of the planting device according to the present invention constructed as described above will be described.

Water is supplied to the humidity generator 34 and the boiler 60 and the heating pipe 36 are connected to each other and the lower frame 42 is seated on the upper surface of the body 20, And the jointing bolt 28 is fastened with the joint hole 26A in a state where the joint hole 26A is aligned with the joint hole 26A.

Then, the seedlings 100 are stacked on the support brackets 48 of the seedlings S, and about 10 to 15 seedlings 100 are stacked. At this time, since the support brackets 48 on both sides are horizontally arranged in the forward and backward directions, they are pushed in from the outside to the inside to be seated.

If the thickness of one of the ornamental plate 100 is 3 cm and the distance between the lower support bracket 48 and the upper support bracket 48 is 45 cm, ten ornamental plate 100 are stacked. A horizontal space S1 of 15 cm is formed between the uppermost support plate 100 and the lower support bracket 48 because the height of the support plate 100 is 30 cm. . The horizontal space S1 is formed at a different height as shown in FIG. 3, so that the adjacent horizontal spaces S1 communicate with each other in a staggered manner.

At this time, it is preferable that each of the ornamental plate 100 is laminated with a space of about 2-10 mm therebetween to smooth circulation of heat and moisture.

This is because each support bracket 48 is coupled to the vertical frame 44 at different positions so as to have different heights.

3, each of the horizontal spaces S1 is formed by the vertical spaces S2 formed between the support brackets 48 on both sides by the thickness of the vertical frame 44, Up and down directions.

In this state, the cover member 50 is used to cover and cover the seedling frame 40.

Subsequently, the control unit 70 is controlled so that the high-temperature circulating water is supplied from the boiler unit 60 to the heating pipe 36.

When the high-temperature circulation water is supplied to the heating tube 36 and circulated, the temperature and humidity of the seedlingspace S increase.

This is because the heating pipe 36 is piped to the heat generating portion 32 and is piped to the moisture generating portion 34 to raise the internal temperature and by heating the water contained in the moisture generating portion 34 to evaporate This is because the humidity of the seedling space (S) is increased.

The heat and moisture generated from the heat generating device 30 pass through the respective incubation plates 100 as shown by the arrows in FIGS. 3 and 4 to assist the germination of the plant sown on the plate 60 do. That is, the germination condition or the seedling condition of the seedling space S is made.

On the other hand, a part of the heat and moisture generated from the heat generating device 30 flows into the horizontal space S1 communicated in the horizontal direction through the vertical space S2 and is circulated or moved upward through the vertical space S2 The temperature and humidity of the whole seedlingspace S are raised.

Therefore, germination or seedlings of the seedlings sown on the seedlings plate 100 accommodated in the seedlings room S can be smoothly performed.

When the germination is completed by the above-mentioned process, the control unit 70 is controlled to prevent circulation of high-temperature circulating water from the boiler unit 60, and the cover member 50 is removed. At this time, the cover member 50 may not be removed.

Then, the joining bolts (28) are loosened to release the joint between the seedling frame (40) and the body (20).

Then, the fork of the forklift is inserted between the lower frame 42 of the seedling frame 40 and the upper surface of the body 20, and then moved to a place where the next operation is performed. At this time, the fork of the forklift can be inserted easily because the space forming block is provided at each corner of the bottom surface of the lower frame 42 so that a space for inserting the fork is formed.

When the seedlings frame 40 is separated from the body 20 by the above-described process, the new seedlings frame 40 is placed on the upper surface of the body 20 and then fastened with the fastening bolts 28 to join them.

With this operation, the work for directly removing the hair growth plate 100 from the seedlings plant 10 and transferring the hair growth plate 100 to a place where the next work is performed can be deleted, so that the ease of operation, efficiency, and convenience can be provided.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, It is obvious to those who have. Accordingly, it should be understood that such modifications or alterations should not be understood individually from the technical spirit and viewpoint of the present invention, and that modified embodiments fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

10: Sowing device 20: Body
22: mobile wheel 26: engaging bracket
26A: fastening hole 28: coupling bolt
30: heat generating device 32: heat generating part
34: Moisture generating unit 36: Heating pipe
40: seedling frame 42: lower frame
44: vertical frame 46: upper frame
48: support bracket 50: cover member
60: boiler device 70:
72: temperature sensor 74: humidity sensor
76: electromagnetic valve 100: seedling plate
S: Seedling space S1: Horizontal space
S2: Vertical space

Claims (10)

A body provided with a moving wheel on its bottom surface and a heat generating device for generating hot and humid heat on its upper surface; And a seedling space coupled to the body and being open in the forward and backward directions by at least one or more vertical frames are each formed as a space, and each seedlings room is provided with a support for supporting the seedlings, Brackets are provided in the vertical frame; And a cover member for covering and covering the seedling frame,
Wherein the support brackets are coupled to the support frames of the neighboring seedlings at different heights so that the support brackets are spaced upward and downward from each other on the mutually facing surfaces of the vertical frames at a predetermined height, When the seedling plates are loaded on the support brackets, horizontal spaces having different heights are formed between the upper and lower seedling plates in a horizontal direction,
The horizontal spaces are communicated with each other in the upward and downward directions between the support brackets coupled to both sides of the vertical frame with the vertical frame therebetween so that the hot and humid heat generated from the heat generating device is transferred to the support brackets A vertical space is formed for uniformly supplying them to the plates,
The seedling frame
A vertical frame which is vertically provided on the upper surface of the lower frame so that the seedlings are spaced apart from each other and connects the upper ends of the vertical frames to the vertical frames to which the support brackets are coupled, And an upper frame supporting the vertical frames,
In the lower frame, a plurality of fastening holes are formed. In the body, coupling holes coinciding with the fastening holes are respectively formed. By the coupling bolts fastened to the fastening holes through the coupling holes, the seedling frame and the body are integrated , And the grass-breeding frame and the body are separated by unfastening of the coupling bolts.
Nursery equipment. delete The method according to claim 1,
The support bracket
The seedlings are horizontally long in the longitudinal direction so as to be horizontally slidable in the forward and backward directions so as to be supported when they are stacked or pulled out in the seedlings, or they are formed to be long in the longitudinal direction, And the intermediate part is cut so as to be supported when sliding or loading or unloading.
Nursery equipment. The method according to claim 1,
The vertical frame includes:
And a thickness of 2 - 10 cm is formed to form the vertical space.
Nursery equipment. delete The method according to claim 1,
The coupling hole
And the lower frame is seated on the upper surface of the body so as to be positioned between each of the engagement brackets.
Nursery equipment. The method according to any one of claims 1, 3, 4, and 6,
The heat-
A heat generating unit recessed on an upper surface of the body;
At least one moisture generating unit provided in the heat generating unit and containing water; And
The heat generating unit and the moisture generating unit are connected to each other. The heat generating unit and the moisture generating unit are respectively connected to the boiler unit to supply high-temperature circulating water or heat wires connected to the heater unit. Characterized in that it further comprises one or more heating tubes.
Nursery equipment. 8. The method of claim 7,
Wherein a heat radiating fin is provided on the outer circumferential surface of the heating tube or the entire outer circumferential surface of the heating tube,
Nursery equipment. 8. The method of claim 7,
In the seedlings frame,
A temperature sensor and a humidity sensor for controlling temperature and humidity of the seedlings room and controlling the circulation water or power of high temperature supplied to the heating tube based on the detected temperature and humidity signals to control temperature and humidity of the seedlings room Wherein a plurality of the plurality of the plurality of the plurality of light-
Nursery equipment. 10. The method of claim 9,
Wherein when the hot circulation water is circulated through the heating tube, the heating tube is provided with a solenoid valve, and when the heating tube is provided with a heating wire, the heating tube is provided with a power control device,
Wherein the solenoid valve or the power supply control device is controlled by a control unit which is controlled and operated based on the temperature and humidity signals sensed by the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor.
Nursery equipment.

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