KR200444645Y1 - Combined apparatus for germination and dryer for agricultural and marine products - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a dry seedlings combined agricultural and marine products dryer, a case body (A) composed of a plate body (2), a water tank (8) installed on the bottom of the body (A), a plurality of heat sinks (14) and heat sinks ( 14, an electric heater rod 12 penetrating and installed in the water tank 8, a blower 28 for forced circulation of steam generated by the heat generator 10, and steam The exhaust port 32 is discharged, and the controller 38 is connected to the indoor temperature sensor 34 and the indoor humidity sensor 36 and 36 to generate and maintain the temperature and humidity necessary for raising the seedlings and to dry the agricultural and marine products. It is to be able to generate and maintain the temperature.

Germination, Dry

Description

COMBINED APPARATUS FOR GERMINATION AND DRYER FOR AGRICULTURAL AND MARINE PRODUCTS}

The present invention relates to a seedling sprouting combined agricultural and aquatic product dryer, and more particularly to a seedling seedling seeding combined agricultural and aquatic product dryer that can dry the agricultural products at low temperature while maintaining and obtaining the temperature and humidity necessary for sprouting seedlings with low temperature steam.

In general, seedling babies circulate electric heaters or hot water through the structure to exchange heat to germinate with dry heat, resulting in drying phenomena in the sprouting season, resulting in weakening of roots of seedlings after germination, and in order to prevent drying phenomena during germination. Since the door of the germination is opened and water is sprayed every day to maintain the humidity required for germination evenly, it takes a lot of time to germinate, and the roots of seedlings are weak due to the incompatibility of humidity and temperature. There is a problem with disability.

On the other hand, the dryer is supplied with uneven temperature of the high temperature in the main body, so the agricultural products near the heater installed under the main body receive high heat directly, so the color changes easily, and the agricultural products far from the heater receive relatively weak heat. There was a problem such as less drying or not able to balance the humidity control.

Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a seedling sprouting combined agricultural and aquatic product dryer that can obtain and maintain the temperature and humidity necessary for sprouting seedlings with low temperature steam, and also dry the agricultural products at low temperature.

The present invention for achieving the above object, the case body (A), which is composed of the plate body (2), the water tank (8) installed at the bottom of the body (A), a plurality of heat sinks 14 and heat sinks 14 A heat generating device (10) composed of an electric heater rod (12) penetrating and installed in the water tank (8), a blower (28) for forcibly circulating steam generated by the heat generating device (10), and exhausting steam. It characterized in that it comprises an exhaust port 32, a controller 38 connected to the indoor temperature sensor 34 and the indoor humidity sensor 36, 36.

The present invention can control the temperature and humidity inside the germination with low temperature steam to prevent the drying phenomenon to shorten the time of seedling germination, and to grow the roots firmly to produce excellent seedlings. In addition, when used as a dryer, it is a structure that discharges the heat in the dryer through the air several times and vortex through the air by blowing low temperature into the dryer, and has the effect of minimizing the change in color or quality of the dried product.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a front cross-sectional view of the seedlings seedlings combined agricultural and marine products dryer according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a partial planar cross-sectional view of Figure 1, Figure 3 is a diagram showing the use of the seedlings in the mounting bracket. And Figure 4 is a detailed perspective view of the heating device, Figure 5 is a front view of the assembled cover assembled in the main body.

As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the nursery seedling combined agricultural and marine products dryer according to an embodiment of the present invention, has a main body (A) having a loading chamber (3) for stacking seedlings and agricultural and marine products in multiple stages, (A) In the bottom of the loading chamber 3, the water tank 8 is comprised. The water tank 8 is configured such that a heating device (also called fin caster) 10 is installed, and the steam generated in the water tank 8 filled with water is blower 28 mounted on one side of the side wall of the loading chamber 3. By circulating the inside of the loading chamber 3 by the exhaust chamber 32 is exhausted to the outside through the exhaust port 32 mounted on the other side wall of the loading chamber (3).

The main body A has a rectangular case shape composed of a plate body 2 as shown in FIG. 1, and the plate body 2 is made of a urethane material in consideration of heat insulation effect and structure strength while preventing energy loss in the body A. It is preferable that the sandwich panel is made, and if necessary, completely dismantled and stored so that it can be easily assembled and used.

In the loading chamber 3 of the main body A, a plurality of stacking brackets 6 are installed in a multi-stage structure so that the seedlings for seedlings 4 can be inserted. When using a baby as a dryer, you may use a dry board instead of the seedling board 4. As shown in FIG. The metal material in the mounting bracket 6 and the main body A may be made of ordinary iron, but aluminum or stainless steel, which is particularly resistant to moisture and heat, is preferable. The prefabricated cover 40 is installed on the outside of the main body A so as to be easily assembled and disassembled. The wheel 46 is installed at the lower part of the main body A to facilitate movement in use. The bottom of the) is installed so that the lift using the lift stand 44 to move using the lift.

The tank 8 at the bottom of the loading chamber 3 may be configured in one or a plurality, and the heating device 10 installed inside the tank 8 is located lower than the top surface of the tank 8, and the bottom of the tank 8 is located. As the drain port 42 is formed. When installing a plurality of water tanks (8) It is preferable to configure the water tanks (8) to communicate with the communication tube 44 to match the water level between the water tanks (8).

The heat generating device 10 is configured such that the electric heater rod 12 passes through a plurality of heat sinks 14 having a predetermined gap and stacked structure as shown in FIG. 4. One end of the electric heater rod 12 is a rod that is connected to the electricity supply 18 installed outside the loading chamber 3 and receives heat from the electricity supply 18 to generate heat. The electric heater rod 12 is configured such that the heating wire 12b is embedded in the sten pipe 12a and the heating medium 12c is filled between the sten pipe 12a and the heating wire 12b. The heat dissipation plate 14 is preferably formed of a thin plate made of aluminum, and the center of the heat dissipation plate 14 forms a burring formed binding hole 14a such that the electric heater rod 12 is inserted and fixed without other fixing means. Around the binding hole 14a, a plurality of heat dissipation pieces 14c having a through hole 14b are formed evenly on the entire heat sink 14 so that the heat dissipation of heat generated by the electric heater rod 12 is advantageous. A plurality of interval holding portions 14d are bent to one side so that the heat dissipation plates 14 may be assembled to the electric heater rod 12 while maintaining a predetermined interval.

On the other hand, near the upper side of the water tank 8, a sensor 16 for detecting the ambient temperature of the electric heater rod 12 is installed, and one side of the water tank 8 is equipped with a water level control valve 22 for adjusting the water level. do. The hose 24 connected to the replenishment water tank 26 located outside of the loading chamber 3 is configured to extend into the water tank 8 through one side wall 2a of the loading chamber, but at an outlet side of the hose 24 The control valve 22 is provided. If the water in the water tank 8 evaporates and becomes lower than the water level, the water level control valve 22 is opened and the water of the supplemental water tank 26 is introduced into the water tank 8 through the hose 24 so that the water tank 8 can be opened. Water ensures that the water level is always maintained.

One side wall 2a of the upper body A of the water tank 8 is installed with a blower 28 to detect an operation of the blower 28 by installing a blower operation detecting sensor 30. The exhaust port 32 is configured to be located above the main body A and one side wall 2a above the blower 28 so that the steam in the loading chamber 3 is vortexed by the operation of the blower 28, and then the exhaust port 32. Exhaust air to outside.

The inner surface of one side wall (2a) of the main body (A) is equipped with an indoor temperature sensor (34) for sensing the temperature in the main body (A) and an indoor humidity sensor (36) for detecting the humidity in the main body (A). Outside the loading chamber 3), the electric heater rod ambient temperature sensor 16, a blower operation sensor 30, an indoor temperature sensor 34, and a controller 38 electrically connected to the indoor humidity sensor 36 are provided. It is provided.

Based on the above configuration, the operation of the present invention will be described in more detail.

The proper temperature in the main body A of the seed seed which is used mainly in seedlings is 25-35 degreeC, and the humidity is suitable if it is 80% or more. The present invention is configured to maintain indoor humidity while supplying low temperature steam at 25 to 35 ° C into the main body A.

First, water is filled in the water tank 8 such that the heat sinks 14 coupled to the electric heater rod 12 are locked. Then, when the electric heater rod 12 is supplied with electricity from the electric supply 18, the electric heater rod 12 is It generates heat at 200 to 700 ° C. The heat generated at 200-700 ° C. is dispersed and dissipated through the heat dissipation plate 14 having the heat dissipation piece 14c, thereby lowering the temperature, thereby heating the water in the water tank 8, thereby reducing moisture at a low temperature of 25-35 ° C. By evaporating to move the moisture along with the movement of heat to prevent the drying phenomenon during emergence to shorten the emergence time, it is possible to produce excellent seedlings by making the roots of the seedlings grow firmly with sufficient moisture and the appropriate temperature. In addition, heat loss may be reduced by directly heating water with heat generated from the heat generator 10.

A proper temperature of 25 to 35 ° C. in the main body A is detected by an indoor temperature sensor 34 installed in the main body A, and when the temperature drops below 25 ° C., the controller 38 operates to operate from the electric supply 18. By supplying electricity to the electric heater rod 12 to raise the temperature, when the temperature rises above 35 ℃ to cut off the electricity to the electric heater rod 12 to lower the temperature. In addition, when low-temperature steam of 25 to 35 ℃ is supplied with humidity to maintain an appropriate humidity of 80% or more. When the water level is lowered by the heating of the low temperature steam, the water level control valve 22 is operated to receive the insufficient water from the supplemental water tank 26.

When the low temperature steam is supplied into the main body A, the blower 28 operates to vortex the low temperature steam to the entire space in the main body A, so that the seedlings in the seedling plate 4 loaded on the mounting bracket 6 are damaged. And, evenly divided without being supplied with the proper temperature and the appropriate humidity, the low-temperature steam vortex moved to the upper is exhausted through the exhaust port 32 it is possible to maintain the proper temperature and proper humidity uniformly.

On the other hand, when used as an agricultural and marine product dryer, all the water in the tank (8) is drained out through the drain hole (42) installed at the bottom of the tank (8), and then the heating device is used in the same way as when using as a blower to prevent the quality change of the dry matter ( In 10), it adopts the method of minimizing the qualitative change of dry matter by dispersing and dissipating it at low temperature heat, and it prevents knitting drying by uniform supply of heat while reducing the drying time by forced air blowing.

When drying agricultural products, the proper temperature is 50-70 ° C. When electricity is supplied from the electric heater 18 to the electric heater rod 12 in the same way as the sprouting of seedlings, the electric heater rod 12 generates heat at 200-700 ° C. The heat generated high temperature generates 50-70 ° C. of heat while dispersing and dissipating the temperature through the heat dissipation plate 14 having the heat dissipation piece 14c. Will be maintained.

When heat of 50 to 70 ° C. is supplied into the main body A, the blower 28 operates to vortex the heat to move to the entire space in the main body A, and the agricultural and marine products in the dry plate loaded on the mounting bracket 6. The upper and lower parts are evenly supplied with the proper temperature, and the vortex heat is exhausted through the exhaust port 32 to maintain the proper temperature uniformly.

50 ~ 70 ℃ heat supplied through the heat generating device 10 is a dry heat almost no moisture, while the dry aquatic products loaded with low heat while maintaining a large amount of heat as a whole uniformly dry the product as well as blowing the air at the proper pressure The drying effect is maximized, and it is also advantageous to dehydration, which is important when drying. In addition, it prevents the color change that is commonly generated during high temperature drying.

In the above description of the present invention, specific embodiments have been described, but various modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be defined by the described embodiments, but should be determined by the equivalent of the utility model claims and utility model claims.

The present invention is used to germinate seedlings and dry agricultural products.

1 is a cross-sectional configuration of the seedlings seedlings combined agricultural and marine products dryer according to an embodiment of the present invention,

2 is a partial cross-sectional configuration diagram of FIG.

3 is a state of use plugged the seedlings to the mounting bracket,

4 is a detailed perspective view of the heating device;

Figure 5 is a front view of the assembled cover prefabricated to the body.

<Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

(A)-body (2)-plate

(2a)-one side wall (3)-loading room

(6)-Loading Bracket (8)-Tank

(10)-heating device (12)-electric heater rod

(12a)-Stainpipe (12b)-Heater

(12c)-Heat Media (14)-Heat Sink

(14a)-Binder (14b)-Vertical

(14c)-Radiation (14d)-Gap

(16)-Electric Heater Rod Temperature Sensor (18)-Electric Supply

(22)-Hot Water Control Valve (24)-Hose

(26)-Supplement Tank (28)-Blower

(30)-Blower motion detection sensor (32)-Exhaust vent

(34)-Indoor Temperature Sensor (36)-Indoor Indoor Humidity Sensor (36)

(38)-Controller (40)-Mount Cover

(42)-Drain (44)-Communicator

(46)-wheels (48)-lift rack

Claims (2)

delete A main body having a plurality of mounting brackets installed inside the rectangular case made of a plate body, a heating device for generating steam through a water tank at the bottom of the main body, a blower for circulating the generated steam, and an exhaust port for discharging the steam, and the steam In the agricultural feeder combined agricultural and marine products dryer equipped with a controller to control the temperature through an indoor temperature sensor and an indoor humidity sensor, The heat generating device 10 installed in the main body A includes a plurality of heat dissipation pieces 14c having a through hole 14b in the electric heater rod 12 filled with the heat medium 12c between the sten pipe 12a and the heating wire 12b. A plurality of heat sinks 14 formed at a predetermined interval are assembled to be installed in the water tank 8, and on one side of the water tank 8, a water level control valve 22 for adjusting the water level in the water tank 8 is provided in the loading chamber 3 Combined aquaculture seedlings combined agricultural and marine products dryer, characterized in that configured to be connected to the supplementary water tank (26) installed on the outside.

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