KR101680458B1 - Wafer level semiconductor package - Google Patents
Wafer level semiconductor package Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101680458B1 KR101680458B1 KR1020150040456A KR20150040456A KR101680458B1 KR 101680458 B1 KR101680458 B1 KR 101680458B1 KR 1020150040456 A KR1020150040456 A KR 1020150040456A KR 20150040456 A KR20150040456 A KR 20150040456A KR 101680458 B1 KR101680458 B1 KR 101680458B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- metal layer
- under bump
- bump metal
- input
- output terminal
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/48—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
- H01L23/488—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor consisting of soldered or bonded constructions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/28—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/48—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
- H01L23/488—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor consisting of soldered or bonded constructions
- H01L23/495—Lead-frames or other flat leads
- H01L23/49503—Lead-frames or other flat leads characterised by the die pad
- H01L23/4951—Chip-on-leads or leads-on-chip techniques, i.e. inner lead fingers being used as die pad
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Structures Or Materials For Encapsulating Or Coating Semiconductor Devices Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a wafer level semiconductor package and a method of manufacturing the same. More particularly, the present invention relates to a wafer level chip size / package structure in which an under bump metal structure, in which input / output terminals are fused, Scale semiconductor package and a method of manufacturing the same.
That is, the present invention improves the under bump metal layer formed on the bonding pads of the semiconductor chip to a structure capable of dispersing and removing external stress, and plating the solder as the input / output terminal on the under bump metal layer, A bonding force between an input / output terminal and a bonding strength of an under bump metal layer to a bonding pad of a semiconductor chip, and a manufacturing method thereof.
Description
The present invention relates to a wafer level semiconductor package and a method of manufacturing the same. More particularly, the present invention relates to a wafer level chip size / package structure in which an under bump metal structure, in which input / output terminals are fused, Scale semiconductor package and a method of manufacturing the same.
2. Description of the Related Art [0002] With the trend toward higher performance and miniaturization of electronic products, semiconductor packages mounted on motherboards of electronic products are also manufactured with a structure with miniaturization and high performance.
As an example of a semiconductor package satisfying miniaturization, a wafer level chip scale package can be mentioned. The wafer level is a state in which each semiconductor chip is packaged in a state in which individual semiconductor chips are not separated from the wafer, .
Here, the structure and manufacturing process of the conventional wafer level chip scale package will be described.
1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a wafer level chip scale package according to a conventional example.
A designed circuit is integrated in the
A
Subsequently, an under bump metal layer (16: UBM, Under Bump), which is an electrode terminal of a metal material, is formed as a place where input / output terminals such as conductive bumps or solder balls are fused to the
At this time, the under
Next, a die passivation layer 14 (not shown) is formed to protect the joint portion between the input /
However, since the external stress introduced during each manufacturing process and the external stress introduced in the process of mounting on the electronic device after completion of packaging are directly transferred to the under
2, the plating thickness of the under
However, since the external stress introduced during each manufacturing process and the external stress introduced in the process of mounting on the electronic device after the completion of packaging can be transmitted directly to the under
Since the interface between the under
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to improve an under bump metal layer formed on a bonding pad of a semiconductor chip to a structure capable of removing external stress, Level semiconductor package and a method for manufacturing the same, which can improve the bonding force between the under bump metal layer and the input / output terminal and the bonding force of the under bump metal layer to the bonding pads of the semiconductor chip, .
Another object of the present invention is to provide an under bump metal layer formed on a bonding pad of a semiconductor chip and forming a solder having a larger area on the under bump metal layer so that external stress transmitted from the solder to the under bump metal layer Level semiconductor package and a method of manufacturing the semiconductor package.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a wafer level semiconductor package comprising: an under bump metal layer plated on a bonding pad of a wafer level semiconductor chip; An input / output terminal formed on the under bump metal layer; And an under bump metal layer joined to the input / output terminal is formed to have a larger cross-sectional area than a lower portion of the under bump metal layer. The lower portion of the under bump metal layer is formed to have a narrow cross- .
Preferably, the under bump metal layer is composed of a flat horizontal plate joined to the input / output terminals, and a vertical bar integrally formed with the bottom central portion of the horizontal plate and bonded to the bonding pads, wherein the horizontal plate and the vertical bar are & Sectional shape.
Also, a molding compound resin that covers the periphery of the under bump metal layer while being exposed to form an input / output terminal is molded to a predetermined thickness on the upper surface of the semiconductor chip.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a wafer level semiconductor package manufacturing method comprising: providing a wafer; Attaching a photoresist having an exposure hole on the wafer and exposing a bonding pad of each semiconductor chip to the outside through an exposure hole; And forming an under bump metal layer on the bonding pad of the semiconductor chip using a plating process, wherein the under bump metal layer is formed by a first plating process in the exposure hole and a second plating process on the outer peripheral portion of the upper surface of the exposure hole, ; ≪ / RTI > After the photoresist is removed, overmolding the molding compound resin over the upper surface of the semiconductor chip so that the entire surface of the under bump metal layer is covered; The upper portion of the molding compound resin and the upper portion of the under bump metal layer are flattened so that the upper portion of the under bump metal layer is formed as a flat horizontal plate and the lower portion is formed as a vertical bar having a smaller cross sectional area at the bottom central portion of the horizontal plate ; Forming an input / output terminal on a horizontal plate of an under bump metal layer exposed to the outside through the molding compound resin; And a control unit.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a wafer level semiconductor package comprising: an under bump metal layer plated on a bonding pad of a wafer level semiconductor chip; An input / output terminal formed on the under bump metal layer; And an input / output terminal having a larger cross-sectional area than the under bump metal layer is formed on the upper surface of the under bump metal layer by a plating process.
Preferably, the input / output terminal and the under bump metal layer have an umbrella-shaped cross-sectional structure and are stacked on each other.
The molding compound resin is molded to a predetermined thickness on the semiconductor chip so as to surround the under bump metal layer and the lower end of the input / output terminal.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a wafer level semiconductor package manufacturing method comprising: providing a wafer; Attaching a photoresist having an exposure hole on the wafer and exposing a bonding pad of each semiconductor chip to the outside through an exposure hole; Forming an under bump metal layer on a bonding pad of the semiconductor chip through plating in the exposure hole; Forming an input / output terminal and an under bump metal layer on the upper surface of the under bump metal layer and the upper surface of the upper surface of the exposed hole with an input / output terminal having a larger cross sectional area than the under bump metal layer, Overmolding the molding compound resin over the upper surface of the semiconductor chip so that the entire surface of the under bump metal layer and the lower end of the input / output terminals are wrapped after the photoresist is removed; And a control unit.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a wafer level semiconductor package comprising: an under bump metal layer plated on a bonding pad of a wafer level semiconductor chip; An input / output terminal formed on the under bump metal layer; And an input / output terminal having a narrow cross-sectional area on the upper surface and a wide cross-sectional area on the upper surface of the under bump metal layer is formed by a plating process.
Preferably, the input / output terminal includes a column portion joined to the under bump metal layer, and a head portion integrally formed with a larger cross-sectional area on the column portion, and is formed into an umbrella-shaped cross-sectional structure.
Also, the molding compound resin is molded to a predetermined thickness on the semiconductor chip so as to surround the under bump metal layer and the periphery of the lower end of the head portion of the input / output terminal.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a wafer level semiconductor package manufacturing method comprising: providing a wafer; Attaching a photoresist having an exposure hole on the wafer and exposing a bonding pad of each semiconductor chip to the outside through an exposure hole; Forming an under bump metal layer on a bonding pad of the semiconductor chip through a process of plating on a bottom side of the exposure hole; A step of forming a column portion to be connected to the upper surface of the under bump metal layer by primary plating in the exposure hole and a process of forming a head portion having a larger cross- An input / output terminal plating step in which the input / output terminals are formed into an elliptic cross section; Overmolding the molding compound resin over the upper surface of the semiconductor chip so that the entire surface of the under bump metal layer and the periphery of the lower end of the head portion of the input / output terminal are wrapped after the photoresist is removed; And a control unit.
Through the above-mentioned means for solving the problems, the present invention provides the following effects.
First, when fabricating a wafer level chip scale semiconductor package, the under bump metal layer or the input / output terminal formed on the bonding pad of the semiconductor chip is newly improved to have a structure composed of a wide area flat plate and a narrow area vertical rod, (The path from the horizontal plate to the vertical rods), so that the external stress can be dispersed and removed.
Second, the under bump metal layer or the input / output terminal is improved to have a structure composed of a wide area flat plate and a narrow area vertical rod to disperse and remove external stress, so that the bonding force between the under bump metal layer and the input / The bonding strength of the under bump metal layer to the metal layer can be improved.
1 and 2 are sectional views showing a conventional wafer level chip scale package,
FIGS. 3A through 3E are cross-sectional views illustrating a wafer-level chip scale package according to an embodiment of the present invention,
FIGS. 4A to 4D are cross-sectional views illustrating a wafer-level chip scale package according to another embodiment of the present invention,
5A to 5D are cross-sectional views illustrating a wafer-level chip scale package according to another embodiment of the present invention in the order of manufacturing steps.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
First Embodiment
3A to 3E are cross-sectional views illustrating a wafer level chip scale package according to a first embodiment of the present invention in the order of manufacturing steps.
3A to 3E,
First, in a state where the wafer is provided, a
At this time, the
Next, a step of forming an under
For this, a metal (for example, copper or nickel) for the under bump metal layer is filled in the
At this time, the under
After the
Subsequently, the upper part of the molding compound resin 20 and the upper part of the under
At this time, the upper end portion of the under
The under
That is, the upper end portion of the under
Finally, the input /
As described above, the under
The external stress is easily dispersed and removed so that the interface bonding force between the under
Since the anchor groove structure in which the
Second Embodiment
4A to 4D are cross-sectional views illustrating a wafer level chip scale package according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
4A to 4D,
First, in a state where the wafer is provided, a
At this time, the
Next, a step of forming an under
A metal (e.g., copper or nickel) for the under bump metal layer is filled in the
The under
That is, the input /
After the
At this time, the upper end (convex portion) of the input /
As described above, the under
The external stress is easily dispersed and removed so that the interface bonding force between the under
The anchor groove structure in which the
Third Embodiment
5A to 5D are cross-sectional views illustrating a wafer level chip scale package according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
First, in the state where the wafer is provided, a
At this time, the
Next, a step of forming an under
A metal (for example, copper or nickel) for the under bump metal layer is filled in the bottom surface of the
That is, the input /
After the
At this time, the upper end portion (convex portion) of the
As described above, the under
The external stress is easily dispersed and removed so that the interface bonding force between the under
The anchor groove structure in which the
10: Semiconductor chip
12: bonding pad
14: die passivation layer
16: under bump metal layer
18: I / O terminal
20: Molding compound resin
22: Vertical plate
24: vertical bar
26:
28: head
30: Photoresist
32: Exposure hole
Claims (12)
Attaching a photoresist having an exposure hole on the wafer and exposing a bonding pad of each semiconductor chip to the outside through an exposure hole;
And forming an under bump metal layer on the bonding pad of the semiconductor chip using a plating process, wherein the under bump metal layer is formed by a first plating process in the exposure hole and a second plating process on the outer peripheral portion of the upper surface of the exposure hole, ; ≪ / RTI >
After the photoresist is removed, overmolding the molding compound resin over the upper surface of the semiconductor chip so that the entire surface of the under bump metal layer is covered;
The upper portion of the molding compound resin and the upper portion of the under bump metal layer are flattened so that the upper portion of the under bump metal layer is formed as a flat horizontal plate and the lower portion is formed as a vertical bar having a smaller cross sectional area at the bottom central portion of the horizontal plate ;
Forming an input / output terminal on a horizontal plate of an under bump metal layer exposed to the outside through the molding compound resin;
≪ / RTI > wherein the semiconductor wafer is a semiconductor wafer.
An input / output terminal formed on the under bump metal layer;
, ≪ / RTI &
An input / output terminal having a larger cross-sectional area than the under bump metal layer is formed on the upper surface of the under bump metal layer by a plating process,
The input / output terminal and the under bump metal layer are laminated to form an umbrella-shaped cross-sectional structure,
The molding compound resin is molded to have a predetermined thickness on the semiconductor chip so as to surround the under bump metal layer and the lower end of the input / output terminal so that the lower end of the semicircular shape of the input / output terminal 18 is wrapped by the molding compound resin 20, Wherein the semiconductor wafer is a semiconductor wafer.
Attaching a photoresist having an exposure hole on the wafer and exposing a bonding pad of each semiconductor chip to the outside through an exposure hole;
Forming an under bump metal layer on a bonding pad of the semiconductor chip through plating in the exposure hole;
Forming an input / output terminal and an under bump metal layer on the upper surface of the under bump metal layer and the upper surface of the upper surface of the exposed hole with an input / output terminal having a larger cross sectional area than the under bump metal layer,
Overmolding the molding compound resin over the upper surface of the semiconductor chip so that the entire surface of the under bump metal layer and the lower end of the input / output terminals are wrapped after the photoresist is removed;
≪ / RTI > wherein the semiconductor wafer is a semiconductor wafer.
An input / output terminal formed on the under bump metal layer;
, ≪ / RTI &
Output terminals having a narrow cross-sectional area on the upper surface of the under bump metal layer and a wide cross-sectional area on the upper portion are formed by a plating process,
The input / output terminal is composed of a column portion to be joined to the under bump metal layer and a semicircular head portion having a larger cross sectional area on the column portion and integral therewith,
The molding compound resin is molded to a predetermined thickness on the semiconductor chip such that the under bump metal layer and the periphery of the lower end of the head portion of the input / output terminal are wrapped around the head portion of the input / output terminal by the molding compound resin. Semiconductor package.
Attaching a photoresist having an exposure hole on the wafer and exposing a bonding pad of each semiconductor chip to the outside through an exposure hole;
Forming an under bump metal layer on a bonding pad of the semiconductor chip through a process of plating on a bottom side of the exposure hole;
A step of forming a column portion to be connected to the upper surface of the under bump metal layer by primary plating in the exposure hole and a process of forming a head portion having a larger cross- An input / output terminal plating step in which the input / output terminals are formed into an elliptic cross section;
Overmolding the molding compound resin over the upper surface of the semiconductor chip so that the entire surface of the under bump metal layer and the periphery of the lower end of the head portion of the input / output terminal are wrapped after the photoresist is removed;
≪ / RTI > wherein the semiconductor wafer is a semiconductor wafer.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020150040456A KR101680458B1 (en) | 2015-03-24 | 2015-03-24 | Wafer level semiconductor package |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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KR1020150040456A KR101680458B1 (en) | 2015-03-24 | 2015-03-24 | Wafer level semiconductor package |
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KR20160114750A KR20160114750A (en) | 2016-10-06 |
KR101680458B1 true KR101680458B1 (en) | 2016-11-29 |
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CN117393523B (en) * | 2023-12-07 | 2024-03-08 | 浙江集迈科微电子有限公司 | Multilayer wiring adapter plate for mounting and preparation method thereof |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006294761A (en) * | 2005-04-07 | 2006-10-26 | Sharp Corp | Semiconductor device, electronic apparatus, and method of manufacturing semiconductor device |
JP2007081325A (en) * | 2005-09-16 | 2007-03-29 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | Thin film capacitor |
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Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006294761A (en) * | 2005-04-07 | 2006-10-26 | Sharp Corp | Semiconductor device, electronic apparatus, and method of manufacturing semiconductor device |
JP2007081325A (en) * | 2005-09-16 | 2007-03-29 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | Thin film capacitor |
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