KR101679899B1 - 고 로프트 스펀본디드 웨브 - Google Patents
고 로프트 스펀본디드 웨브 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101679899B1 KR101679899B1 KR1020127002805A KR20127002805A KR101679899B1 KR 101679899 B1 KR101679899 B1 KR 101679899B1 KR 1020127002805 A KR1020127002805 A KR 1020127002805A KR 20127002805 A KR20127002805 A KR 20127002805A KR 101679899 B1 KR101679899 B1 KR 101679899B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- web
- fibers
- webs
- disclosed
- delete delete
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 218
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 48
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 31
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 26
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003348 petrochemical agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007725 thermal activation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 5
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002074 melt spinning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004626 scanning electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FMRHJJZUHUTGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylhexyl salicylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O FMRHJJZUHUTGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004746 geotextile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011045 prefiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002594 sorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004834 spray adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
- D04H3/16—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between thermoplastic filaments produced in association with filament formation, e.g. immediately following extrusion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D39/14—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
- B01D39/16—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D39/14—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
- B01D39/16—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres
- B01D39/1607—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres the material being fibrous
- B01D39/1623—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres the material being fibrous of synthetic origin
- B01D39/163—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres the material being fibrous of synthetic origin sintered or bonded
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/016—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the fineness
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
- D04H3/14—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between thermoplastic yarns or filaments produced by welding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D2239/06—Filter cloth, e.g. knitted, woven non-woven; self-supported material
- B01D2239/0604—Arrangement of the fibres in the filtering material
- B01D2239/0627—Spun-bonded
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D2239/06—Filter cloth, e.g. knitted, woven non-woven; self-supported material
- B01D2239/065—More than one layer present in the filtering material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D2239/06—Filter cloth, e.g. knitted, woven non-woven; self-supported material
- B01D2239/065—More than one layer present in the filtering material
- B01D2239/0654—Support layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D2239/06—Filter cloth, e.g. knitted, woven non-woven; self-supported material
- B01D2239/069—Special geometry of layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D2239/12—Special parameters characterising the filtering material
- B01D2239/1233—Fibre diameter
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D2239/12—Special parameters characterising the filtering material
- B01D2239/1266—Solidity
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D2239/12—Special parameters characterising the filtering material
- B01D2239/1291—Other parameters
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2505/00—Industrial
- D10B2505/04—Filters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24628—Nonplanar uniform thickness material
- Y10T428/24636—Embodying mechanically interengaged strand[s], strand-portion[s] or strand-like strip[s] [e.g., weave, knit, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24628—Nonplanar uniform thickness material
- Y10T428/24636—Embodying mechanically interengaged strand[s], strand-portion[s] or strand-like strip[s] [e.g., weave, knit, etc.]
- Y10T428/24645—Embodying mechanically interengaged strand[s], strand-portion[s] or strand-like strip[s] [e.g., weave, knit, etc.] with folds in parallel planes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/10—Scrim [e.g., open net or mesh, gauze, loose or open weave or knit, etc.]
- Y10T442/184—Nonwoven scrim
- Y10T442/197—Including a nonwoven fabric which is not a scrim
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/608—Including strand or fiber material which is of specific structural definition
- Y10T442/614—Strand or fiber material specified as having microdimensions [i.e., microfiber]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/681—Spun-bonded nonwoven fabric
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/497,102 US8162153B2 (en) | 2009-07-02 | 2009-07-02 | High loft spunbonded web |
| US12/497,102 | 2009-07-02 | ||
| PCT/US2010/040590 WO2011002878A2 (en) | 2009-07-02 | 2010-06-30 | High loft spunbonded web |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20120092551A KR20120092551A (ko) | 2012-08-21 |
| KR101679899B1 true KR101679899B1 (ko) | 2016-11-25 |
Family
ID=43411723
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020127002805A Active KR101679899B1 (ko) | 2009-07-02 | 2010-06-30 | 고 로프트 스펀본디드 웨브 |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US8162153B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2449159B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP5747028B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR101679899B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN102482819B (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR112012000017A2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2767009C (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TWI580833B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2011002878A2 (enExample) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20210035256A (ko) * | 2018-08-03 | 2021-03-31 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 | 리로프팅된 스펀본디드 웨브를 포함하는 공기 필터 매체, 및 제조 및 사용 방법 |
Families Citing this family (89)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102006014236A1 (de) | 2006-03-28 | 2007-10-04 | Irema-Filter Gmbh | Plissierbares Vliesmaterial und Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung derselben |
| DE102010052155A1 (de) | 2010-11-22 | 2012-05-24 | Irema-Filter Gmbh | Luftfiltermedium mit zwei Wirkmechanismen |
| BR112013015668A2 (pt) * | 2010-12-22 | 2018-05-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | indicador de esterlização e respectivo método de fabricação, e método para testar a eficácia de um procedimento de esterilização |
| US8975067B2 (en) | 2010-12-22 | 2015-03-10 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Self-contained sterilization indicators including a neutralizer for residual oxidizing sterilant |
| US10105624B2 (en) * | 2011-02-03 | 2018-10-23 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Filter media pack, filter assembly, and method |
| CA2909912A1 (en) | 2012-06-07 | 2013-12-12 | Fabian Hermann Urban Fuglister | Tongue deformation implant |
| US20150135668A1 (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2015-05-21 | Irema Filter Gmbh | Filter medium consisting of synthetic polymer |
| BR112015015420A2 (pt) | 2012-12-28 | 2017-07-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | mantas de eletreto com aditivos acentuadores de carga |
| CA2909670A1 (en) | 2013-04-19 | 2014-10-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Electret webs with charge-enhancing additives |
| DE102013008402B4 (de) | 2013-05-16 | 2025-07-17 | Irema-Filter Gmbh | Faservlies und Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben |
| US9174159B2 (en) | 2013-08-16 | 2015-11-03 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Framed pleated air filter with upstream bridging filaments |
| US9278301B2 (en) | 2013-08-16 | 2016-03-08 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Nestable framed pleated air filter and method of making |
| JP2016535180A (ja) * | 2013-09-03 | 2016-11-10 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 溶融紡糸処理、溶融紡糸不織布繊維ウェブ、及び関連する濾材 |
| KR101837641B1 (ko) | 2013-12-17 | 2018-03-12 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 | 공기질 표시기 |
| US10961644B2 (en) | 2014-01-29 | 2021-03-30 | Biax-Fiberfilm Corporation | High loft, nonwoven web exhibiting excellent recovery |
| US10704173B2 (en) | 2014-01-29 | 2020-07-07 | Biax-Fiberfilm Corporation | Process for forming a high loft, nonwoven web exhibiting excellent recovery |
| US20150211160A1 (en) * | 2014-01-29 | 2015-07-30 | Biax-Fiberfilm | High loft, nonwoven web exhibiting excellent recovery |
| ES2710705T3 (es) | 2014-02-17 | 2019-04-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Artículo abrasivo y métodos de fabricación y uso |
| US10328371B2 (en) | 2014-03-21 | 2019-06-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Refillable air filter assembly |
| CN106661786B (zh) | 2014-06-23 | 2019-05-21 | 3M创新有限公司 | 包含电荷加强添加剂的驻极体料片 |
| CN106794412B (zh) | 2014-08-25 | 2020-12-04 | 3M创新有限公司 | 可均匀扩张的空气过滤器 |
| PL3186425T3 (pl) | 2014-08-26 | 2020-05-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Siatka z włókniny typu spunbonded zawierająca włókna poli(kwasumlekowego) |
| JP2017533021A (ja) | 2014-11-06 | 2017-11-09 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー | 有孔ウェブ及びその製造方法 |
| WO2016073724A1 (en) | 2014-11-06 | 2016-05-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Crimped fiber spunbond nonwoven webs / laminates |
| WO2016119080A1 (en) | 2015-01-29 | 2016-08-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Conformable pleated air filter with bridging filaments |
| US10406472B2 (en) | 2015-03-12 | 2019-09-10 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Collapsible air filter |
| KR20180021180A (ko) | 2015-06-30 | 2018-02-28 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 캄파니 | 접착제 에지-밀봉된 단부를 갖는 필터 매체를 포함하는 필터 카트리지, 및 제조 및 사용 방법 |
| WO2017007677A1 (en) | 2015-07-07 | 2017-01-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Substituted benzotriazole phenolate salts and antioxidant compositions formed therefrom |
| US11053373B2 (en) | 2015-07-07 | 2021-07-06 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Polymeric matrices with ionic additives |
| MX2018000117A (es) | 2015-07-07 | 2018-03-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Tramas de electreto con aditivos mejoradores de la carga. |
| EP3319947B1 (en) | 2015-07-07 | 2022-05-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Substituted benzotriazole phenols |
| CA2999265C (en) | 2015-09-24 | 2023-09-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Air filter devices with gap sealing unit |
| WO2017053341A1 (en) | 2015-09-24 | 2017-03-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Expandable air filters |
| US10286349B2 (en) | 2015-11-10 | 2019-05-14 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Air filter use indicators |
| KR20180073705A (ko) | 2015-11-19 | 2018-07-02 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 캄파니 | 밀착 검사 디바이스를 구비한 필터 카트리지 홀더 |
| EP3419736A4 (en) | 2016-02-26 | 2019-10-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | AIR CONDITIONING FILTER AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THEREOF |
| EP3210584A1 (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2017-08-30 | Fitesa Germany GmbH | Nonwoven fabric and process for forming the same |
| CN108778455B (zh) | 2016-03-14 | 2021-12-14 | 3M创新有限公司 | 包含用于反应性气体的聚合吸附剂的空气过滤器 |
| KR102444323B1 (ko) | 2016-03-14 | 2022-09-16 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 캄파니 | 알데하이드용 중합체 수착제를 포함하는 복합 과립제 |
| US10960341B2 (en) | 2016-03-14 | 2021-03-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Air filters comprising polymeric sorbents for aldehydes |
| AU2017256171A1 (en) | 2016-04-29 | 2018-11-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Cleaning articles including scouring bodies that form printed instructions |
| WO2017213926A1 (en) | 2016-06-06 | 2017-12-14 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Channel-framed, pleated air filter with bridging filaments |
| CA3032923A1 (en) | 2016-08-05 | 2018-02-08 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Air filter with passivated filter life indicator |
| JP2019531880A (ja) | 2016-08-26 | 2019-11-07 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 縁部ダムを有するプリーツフィルタメディアを備えるプリーツフィルタエレメント並びにこれを製造及び使用する方法 |
| KR20190077528A (ko) | 2016-11-14 | 2019-07-03 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 캄파니 | 금속-함유 중합체 수착제를 포함하는 공기 필터 |
| WO2018090279A1 (en) | 2016-11-17 | 2018-05-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Air filter with visual filter life indicator zone and sorbent-loaded visual reference zone |
| US20190336896A1 (en) | 2017-01-05 | 2019-11-07 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Electret webs with charge-enhancing additives |
| JP2020507688A (ja) | 2017-02-14 | 2020-03-12 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | ループ材料シート、それを形成する装置及び方法 |
| EP3582733B1 (en) | 2017-02-16 | 2022-08-17 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent articles with substrates having repeating patterns of apertures comprising a plurality of repeat units |
| CA3060405C (en) | 2017-04-18 | 2020-06-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Air filter media with post-pleat-deposited sorbent particles |
| WO2018229604A2 (en) | 2017-06-16 | 2018-12-20 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Air filters comprising polymeric sorbents for aldehydes |
| TWI795430B (zh) | 2017-08-25 | 2023-03-11 | 美商3M新設資產公司 | 容許無損傷移除的黏著劑物品 |
| KR102646045B1 (ko) | 2017-08-25 | 2024-03-11 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 | 무손상 제거가 가능한 접착 물품 |
| US12127925B2 (en) | 2018-04-17 | 2024-10-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Webs for absorbent articles and methods of making the same |
| US12263626B2 (en) | 2018-07-24 | 2025-04-01 | Mg Ip Ltd | Method and apparatus for producing porous plastic profiles |
| US12053733B2 (en) | 2018-08-03 | 2024-08-06 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Pleated air filter with reinforcing filaments comprising locally-thinned bending zones |
| WO2020026149A1 (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2020-02-06 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Pleated air filter with bridging filaments and continuous-contact filaments |
| US11839845B2 (en) | 2018-08-03 | 2023-12-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Air-filter media comprising a relofted spunbonded web, and methods of making and using |
| US11433332B2 (en) | 2018-11-05 | 2022-09-06 | Hollingsworth & Vose Company | Filter media with irregular structure |
| US11420143B2 (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2022-08-23 | Hollingsworth & Vose Company | Filter media with irregular structure and/or reversibly stretchable layers |
| CZ2018647A3 (cs) * | 2018-11-23 | 2020-06-03 | Reifenhäuser GmbH & Co. KG Maschinenfabrik | Objemná netkaná textilie se zvýšenou stlačitelností a zlepšenou schopností regenerace |
| CN113166994B (zh) | 2018-11-30 | 2022-09-30 | 宝洁公司 | 用于制备通流粘结的非织造纤维网的方法 |
| WO2020107421A1 (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2020-06-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Methods for through-fluid bonding nonwoven webs |
| CN113166988B (zh) | 2018-11-30 | 2023-04-07 | 宝洁公司 | 形成柔软且蓬松的非织造纤维网的方法 |
| US12109520B2 (en) | 2019-01-21 | 2024-10-08 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Multi-layer, biodegradable composites for air filtration |
| PL3771760T3 (pl) * | 2019-07-30 | 2023-09-11 | Asahi Kasei Kabushiki Kaisha | Sposób i urządzenie do wytwarzania włókniny wykonanej z karbikowanych włókien syntetycznych |
| ES2907976T3 (es) * | 2019-07-30 | 2022-04-27 | Reifenhaeuser Masch | Dispositivo y procedimiento para producir un material no tejido de fibras rizadas |
| CN114340759A (zh) * | 2019-08-13 | 2022-04-12 | 3M创新有限公司 | 高性能纺粘空气过滤纤维网 |
| TW202114768A (zh) * | 2019-08-13 | 2021-04-16 | 美商3M新設資產公司 | 紡絲黏合空氣過濾網 |
| US20220380574A1 (en) | 2019-10-16 | 2022-12-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Dual-function melt additives |
| CN114555691B (zh) | 2019-10-16 | 2023-11-28 | 3M创新有限公司 | 取代的苯并咪唑熔体添加剂 |
| CN114765996B (zh) | 2019-12-03 | 2023-06-02 | 3M创新有限公司 | 硫醇盐熔体添加剂 |
| CN115038829B (zh) | 2019-12-03 | 2023-07-28 | 3M创新有限公司 | 芳族杂环熔体添加剂 |
| US11982031B2 (en) | 2020-01-27 | 2024-05-14 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Substituted thiol melt additives |
| EP4097284B1 (en) | 2020-01-27 | 2024-05-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Substituted thiolate salt melt additives |
| US12409401B2 (en) | 2020-07-08 | 2025-09-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Pleated filtration assembly comprising spunbonded prefilter |
| CN116348190A (zh) | 2020-08-11 | 2023-06-27 | 3M创新有限公司 | 具有羧酸或羧酸盐电荷增强添加剂的驻极体料片 |
| CN116033954A (zh) | 2020-08-11 | 2023-04-28 | 3M创新有限公司 | 具有苯甲酸盐电荷增强添加剂的驻极体料片 |
| EP4233043A1 (en) | 2020-10-23 | 2023-08-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Acoustic articles and assemblies |
| WO2022172222A1 (en) | 2021-02-12 | 2022-08-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Sample collection device and system |
| EP4312796A1 (en) | 2021-04-02 | 2024-02-07 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Sample collection device and method |
| WO2022214884A1 (en) | 2021-04-06 | 2022-10-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Sample collection devices, systems, and methods |
| JP2024519891A (ja) | 2021-05-21 | 2024-05-21 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | サンプル収集デバイス及びシステム |
| EP4340737A1 (en) | 2021-05-21 | 2024-03-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Pop-up sample collection device and system |
| US20220395408A1 (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2022-12-15 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Apertured Nonwoven And Absorbent Articles Having The Same |
| TWI877547B (zh) | 2021-12-16 | 2025-03-21 | 美商貝里國際公司 | 乾燥片、過濾器、不織布、以及製造不織布的方法 |
| EP4637956A1 (en) | 2022-12-21 | 2025-10-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Shirred filter media and methods of making and using the same |
| WO2024214065A1 (en) | 2023-04-13 | 2024-10-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Filter media for filtration devices and methods of making and using the same |
| WO2025202974A1 (en) | 2024-03-29 | 2025-10-02 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Respirators, respirator materials and methods of manufacturing the same |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004518030A (ja) | 2000-11-20 | 2004-06-17 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 繊維形成プロセス |
| JP2008540856A (ja) | 2005-05-02 | 2008-11-20 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 高フルオロ飽和比を有するエレクトレット物品 |
| US20080318014A1 (en) | 2007-06-22 | 2008-12-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Molded respirator comprising meltblown fiber web with staple fibers |
Family Cites Families (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1073648A (en) * | 1976-08-02 | 1980-03-18 | Edward R. Hauser | Web of blended microfibers and crimped bulking fibers |
| JPS6056825B2 (ja) * | 1978-05-01 | 1985-12-12 | 東亜燃料工業株式会社 | 不織布の製造法 |
| US4409282A (en) * | 1978-05-01 | 1983-10-11 | Toa Nenryo Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Nonwoven fabrics |
| US5753343A (en) * | 1992-08-04 | 1998-05-19 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Corrugated nonwoven webs of polymeric microfiber |
| US6169045B1 (en) * | 1993-11-16 | 2001-01-02 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Nonwoven filter media |
| US5597645A (en) * | 1994-08-30 | 1997-01-28 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Nonwoven filter media for gas |
| WO1996013319A1 (en) * | 1994-10-31 | 1996-05-09 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | High density nonwoven filter media |
| US5707468A (en) * | 1994-12-22 | 1998-01-13 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Compaction-free method of increasing the integrity of a nonwoven web |
| DE69607164T2 (de) * | 1995-06-23 | 2000-11-23 | Minnesota Mining And Mfg. Co., Saint Paul | Schalldämpfungsverfahren und schalldämmelement dafür |
| US6165217A (en) | 1997-10-02 | 2000-12-26 | Gore Enterprise Holdings, Inc. | Self-cohering, continuous filament non-woven webs |
| US6867156B1 (en) * | 1999-04-30 | 2005-03-15 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Materials having z-direction fibers and folds and method for producing same |
| US6588080B1 (en) * | 1999-04-30 | 2003-07-08 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Controlled loft and density nonwoven webs and method for producing |
| US6649547B1 (en) * | 2000-08-31 | 2003-11-18 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Integrated nonwoven laminate material |
| US6607624B2 (en) * | 2000-11-20 | 2003-08-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fiber-forming process |
| US20030118816A1 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2003-06-26 | Polanco Braulio A. | High loft low density nonwoven webs of crimped filaments and methods of making same |
| US7258758B2 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2007-08-21 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Strong high loft low density nonwoven webs and laminates thereof |
| US6916752B2 (en) * | 2002-05-20 | 2005-07-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Bondable, oriented, nonwoven fibrous webs and methods for making them |
| US7279440B2 (en) * | 2002-05-20 | 2007-10-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Nonwoven amorphous fibrous webs and methods for making them |
| US20040077247A1 (en) * | 2002-10-22 | 2004-04-22 | Schmidt Richard J. | Lofty spunbond nonwoven laminate |
| US7476632B2 (en) * | 2002-11-15 | 2009-01-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fibrous nonwoven web |
| US20050106982A1 (en) * | 2003-11-17 | 2005-05-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Nonwoven elastic fibrous webs and methods for making them |
| US7807591B2 (en) * | 2006-07-31 | 2010-10-05 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fibrous web comprising microfibers dispersed among bonded meltspun fibers |
| US9139940B2 (en) * | 2006-07-31 | 2015-09-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Bonded nonwoven fibrous webs comprising softenable oriented semicrystalline polymeric fibers and apparatus and methods for preparing such webs |
| US7947142B2 (en) * | 2006-07-31 | 2011-05-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Pleated filter with monolayer monocomponent meltspun media |
| ATE483052T1 (de) | 2006-12-06 | 2010-10-15 | Reifenhaeuser Gmbh & Co Kg | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung eines spinnvlieses |
-
2009
- 2009-07-02 US US12/497,102 patent/US8162153B2/en active Active
-
2010
- 2010-06-30 WO PCT/US2010/040590 patent/WO2011002878A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2010-06-30 EP EP20100794700 patent/EP2449159B1/en active Active
- 2010-06-30 CN CN201080037458.4A patent/CN102482819B/zh active Active
- 2010-06-30 CA CA2767009A patent/CA2767009C/en active Active
- 2010-06-30 JP JP2012517891A patent/JP5747028B2/ja active Active
- 2010-06-30 KR KR1020127002805A patent/KR101679899B1/ko active Active
- 2010-06-30 BR BR112012000017A patent/BR112012000017A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-07-01 TW TW099121699A patent/TWI580833B/zh active
-
2012
- 2012-03-15 US US13/420,901 patent/US8240484B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004518030A (ja) | 2000-11-20 | 2004-06-17 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 繊維形成プロセス |
| JP2008540856A (ja) | 2005-05-02 | 2008-11-20 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 高フルオロ飽和比を有するエレクトレット物品 |
| US20080318014A1 (en) | 2007-06-22 | 2008-12-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Molded respirator comprising meltblown fiber web with staple fibers |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20210035256A (ko) * | 2018-08-03 | 2021-03-31 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 | 리로프팅된 스펀본디드 웨브를 포함하는 공기 필터 매체, 및 제조 및 사용 방법 |
| KR102774667B1 (ko) * | 2018-08-03 | 2025-02-27 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 | 리로프팅된 스펀본디드 웨브를 포함하는 공기 필터 매체, 및 제조 및 사용 방법 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2011002878A2 (en) | 2011-01-06 |
| US8162153B2 (en) | 2012-04-24 |
| JP5747028B2 (ja) | 2015-07-08 |
| CN102482819A (zh) | 2012-05-30 |
| US20110000845A1 (en) | 2011-01-06 |
| EP2449159A2 (en) | 2012-05-09 |
| WO2011002878A3 (en) | 2011-04-28 |
| KR20120092551A (ko) | 2012-08-21 |
| EP2449159A4 (en) | 2012-12-05 |
| EP2449159B1 (en) | 2013-11-06 |
| CA2767009A1 (en) | 2011-01-06 |
| US8240484B2 (en) | 2012-08-14 |
| BR112012000017A2 (pt) | 2016-03-15 |
| US20120171913A1 (en) | 2012-07-05 |
| TWI580833B (zh) | 2017-05-01 |
| CA2767009C (en) | 2017-03-28 |
| CN102482819B (zh) | 2015-05-06 |
| TW201114966A (en) | 2011-05-01 |
| JP2012532255A (ja) | 2012-12-13 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KR101679899B1 (ko) | 고 로프트 스펀본디드 웨브 | |
| KR101504768B1 (ko) | 2중 모드 단층 1성분 매체를 구비한 주름 필터 | |
| KR101413336B1 (ko) | 단층 1성분 멜트스펀 매체를 갖는 주름 필터 | |
| US20160206984A1 (en) | Melt-spinning process, melt-spun nonwoven fibrous webs and related filtration media | |
| TWI843740B (zh) | 包含經再蓬鬆紡絲黏合網之空氣過濾器介質,以及其製造及使用方法 | |
| JP2023052207A (ja) | 再ロフトスパンボンドウェブを含むエアフィルタ媒体、並びにその製造方法及び使用方法 | |
| EP3601655A1 (de) | Spinnvliesmaterial, gegenstand umfassend ein spinnvliesmaterial, filtermedium, filterelement und deren verwendung | |
| CN114206471A (zh) | 纺粘空气过滤纤维网 | |
| CN114340759A (zh) | 高性能纺粘空气过滤纤维网 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PA0105 | International application |
Patent event date: 20120201 Patent event code: PA01051R01D Comment text: International Patent Application |
|
| PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
| A201 | Request for examination | ||
| PA0201 | Request for examination |
Patent event code: PA02012R01D Patent event date: 20150319 Comment text: Request for Examination of Application |
|
| E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
| PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 20160419 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
|
| E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
| PE0701 | Decision of registration |
Patent event code: PE07011S01D Comment text: Decision to Grant Registration Patent event date: 20160831 |
|
| GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
| PR0701 | Registration of establishment |
Comment text: Registration of Establishment Patent event date: 20161121 Patent event code: PR07011E01D |
|
| PR1002 | Payment of registration fee |
Payment date: 20161121 End annual number: 3 Start annual number: 1 |
|
| PG1601 | Publication of registration | ||
| FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20191016 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
| PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20191016 Start annual number: 4 End annual number: 4 |
|
| PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20201015 Start annual number: 5 End annual number: 5 |
|
| PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20221025 Start annual number: 7 End annual number: 7 |
|
| PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20231023 Start annual number: 8 End annual number: 8 |
|
| PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20241029 Start annual number: 9 End annual number: 9 |