KR101677398B1 - 열간성형용 강재 및 이를 이용한 부재 제조방법 - Google Patents
열간성형용 강재 및 이를 이용한 부재 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101677398B1 KR101677398B1 KR1020150169321A KR20150169321A KR101677398B1 KR 101677398 B1 KR101677398 B1 KR 101677398B1 KR 1020150169321 A KR1020150169321 A KR 1020150169321A KR 20150169321 A KR20150169321 A KR 20150169321A KR 101677398 B1 KR101677398 B1 KR 101677398B1
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 ~ 0.2% Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 34
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 22
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 17
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002436 steel type Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910001563 bainite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010960 cold rolled steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005246 galvanizing Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910018084 Al-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018192 Al—Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/005—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Mn
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/58—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/04—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the coating material
- C23C2/06—Zinc or cadmium or alloys based thereon
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Sheet Steel (AREA)
Abstract
식 1-1: Ac3=910-203√C-15.2Ni-30Mn+44.7Si+104V+31.5Mo
(단, C, Ni, Mn, Si, V, Mo는 각각 해당 성분의 중량% 함량)
식 2:
Description
식 1-1: Ac3=910-203√C-15.2Ni-30Mn+44.7Si+104V+31.5Mo
(단, C, Ni, Mn, Si, V, Mo는 각각 해당 성분의 중량% 함량)
식 2:
식 1-1: Ac3=910-203√C-15.2Ni-30Mn+44.7Si+104V+31.5Mo
(단, C, Ni, Mn, Si, V, Mo는 각각 해당 성분의 중량% 함량)
식 2:
식 3:
(단, T: 오스테나이트화 가열온도(K), time: 오스테나이트화 가열온도에서의 유지시간(초))
도 2는 본 발명의 실시예와 비교예에서 Zn 도금층의 산화물 두께를 비교한 사진,
도 3은 식 3의 수치와 산화물 두께에 따른 본 발명의 범위를 나타낸 그래프이다.
(단, C, Mn, Si 는 각각 해당 성분의 중량% 함량)
화학성분 (중량 %) | Ac3 (℃) |
||||||||
강종 | C | Si | Mn | P | S | Al | N | 기타 | |
A | 0.18 | 0.2 | 3.8 | 0.015 | 0.0030 | 0.03 | 0.0033 | - | 719 |
B | 0.18 | 0.6 | 4.1 | 0.015 | 0.0030 | 0.03 | 0.0032 | Cr: 0.2 | 728 |
C | 0.15 | 0.1 | 5.0 | 0.014 | 0.0025 | 0.03 | 0.0042 | Ti: 0.03 | 686 |
D | 0.16 | 0.6 | 5.0 | 0.014 | 0.0025 | 0.04 | 0.0040 | Nb: 0.03 | 706 |
E | 0.18 | 0.1 | 3.9 | 0.014 | 0.0030 | 0.03 | 0.0034 | Mo: 0.1 | 714 |
F | 0.18 | 0.6 | 4.0 | 0.015 | 0.0030 | 0.03 | 0.0040 | V: 0.11 | 742 |
G | 0.13 | 0.1 | 4.0 | 0.014 | 0.0026 | 0.04 | 0.0035 | Cu: 0.5 | 721 |
H | 0.20 | 0.3 | 4.0 | 0.016 | 0.0031 | 0.03 | 0.0038 | Ni: 0.2 | 710 |
I | 0.23 | 0.2 | 3.0 | 0.015 | 0.0035 | 0.04 | 0.0028 | B: 0.0025 | 732 |
J | 0.23 | 0.2 | 1.2 | 0.014 | 0.0024 | 0.03 | 0.0038 | Cr: 0.15 Ti: 0.03 B: 0.0021 |
786 |
K | 0.08 | 0.1 | 5.1 | 0.014 | 0.003 | 0.04 | 0.0040 | - | 704 |
L | 0.32 | 1.6 | 5.0 | 0.014 | 0.003 | 0.04 | 0.0040 | Nb: 0.03 | 717 |
M | 0.03 | 0.1 | 9.1 | 0.013 | 0.003 | 0.02 | 0.0040 | Cu: 0.05 | 606 |
강 종 |
번 호 |
도 금 |
열처리조건 | 기계적 성질 | 식 3 | 산화층 두께 (㎛) |
점 용 접 성 |
스 프 링 백 |
비고 | |||
온도 (℃) |
유지 (초) |
TS (MPa) |
El (%) |
잔류γ 분율(%) |
||||||||
A | 1 | GI | 800 | 60 | 1662 | 7.8 | 3.1 | 1.5 | 1.8 | ○ | ○ | 실시예 |
2 | GI | 900 | 60 | 1726 | 6.2 | 2.1 | 10.7 | 8.0 | X | ○ | 비교예 | |
3 | GI | 800 | 540 | 1635 | 8.7 | 4.0 | 4.4 | 4.1 | X | ○ | 비교예 | |
4 | HR | 800 | 60 | 1622 | 10.3 | 3.5 | 1.5 | 1.7 | ○ | ○ | 실시예 | |
B | 5 | GA | 800 | 60 | 1677 | 7.7 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.9 | ○ | ○ | 실시예 |
C | 6 | EG | 780 | 60 | 1653 | 9.6 | 4.0 | 0.9 | 1.4 | ○ | ○ | 실시예 |
7 | EG | 700 | 60 | 1105 | 15.7 | 10.7 | 0.1 | 1.0 | ○ | △ | 비교예 | |
D | 8 | GA | 800 | 60 | 1675 | 8.7 | 4.8 | 1.5 | 2.2 | ○ | ○ | 실시예 |
E | 9 | GA | 810 | 60 | 1702 | 7.1 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 2.3 | ○ | ○ | 실시예 |
F | 10 | GI | 820 | 90 | 1618 | 8.2 | 3.2 | 2.8 | 2.8 | ○ | ○ | 실시예 |
G | 11 | GI | 790 | 60 | 1498 | 8.7 | 2.7 | 1.2 | 1.6 | ○ | ○ | 실시예 |
H | 12 | GA | 770 | 60 | 1762 | 9.4 | 4.2 | 0.8 | 1.2 | ○ | ○ | 실시예 |
I | 13 | GA | 820 | 60 | 1631 | 7.1 | 1.8 | 2.3 | 2.6 | ○ | ○ | 실시예 |
J | 14 | GI | 890 | 60 | 1621 | 6.2 | 0.3 | 8.9 | 7.2 | X | - | 비교예 |
K | 15 | GA | 700 | 60 | 1031 | 18.2 | 7.8 | 0.1 | 0.9 | ○ | △ | 비교예 |
L | 16 | EG | 700 | 60 | 1102 | 26.6 | 10.9 | 0.1 | 0.8 | X | X | 비교예 |
M | 17 | GI | 500 | 90 | 1052 | 16 | 6.9 | 0.0002 | 0.3 | X | X | 비교예 |
* 점용접성: 전류 1kA 이상(○), 전류 1kA 미만(X) * 스프링백: 4도 미만(○), 4~8도(△), 8도 초과(X) |
Claims (7)
- 중량%로, C: 0.1~0.3%, Si: 0.01~1%, Mn: 2~6%, P: 0.001~0.05%, S: 0.0001~0.02%, Al: 0.001~0.5%, N: 0.001~0.02%를 포함하고, Cr, Mo, Ti, Nb, V, Cu, Ni, B 중 1종 이상을 더 포함하되, 중량%로, Cr+Mo: 0.001~2.0%, Ti+Nb+V: 0.001~0.2%, Cu+Ni: 0.005~2.0%, B: 0.0001~0.01%를 만족하고, 잔부 Fe 및 불가피한 불순물을 포함하는 모재; 및
상기 모재의 표면에 형성된 Zn 도금층;을 포함하고,
상기 모재는, 하기 식 1-1로 정의되는 Ac3 온도가 650~750℃이며,
상기 Zn 도금층은, 하기 식 1-1 및 식 2를 만족하는 오스테나이트화 가열온도에서 열간성형된 후 형성되는 산화층 두께가 3㎛ 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는, 열간성형용 강재.
식 1-1: Ac3=910-203√C-15.2Ni-30Mn+44.7Si+104V+31.5Mo
(단, C, Ni, Mn, Si, V, Mo는 각각 해당 성분의 중량% 함량)
식 2:
- 삭제
- 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 모재는, 인장강도가 1300MPa 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는, 열간성형용 강재.
- 중량%로, C: 0.1~0.3%, Si: 0.01~1%, Mn: 2~6%, P: 0.001~0.05%, S: 0.0001~0.02%, Al: 0.001~0.5%, N: 0.001~0.02%를 포함하고, Cr, Mo, Ti, Nb, V, Cu, Ni, B 중 1종 이상을 더 포함하되, 중량%로, Cr+Mo: 0.001~2.0%, Ti+Nb+V: 0.001~0.2%, Cu+Ni: 0.005~2.0%, B: 0.0001~0.01%를 만족하고, 잔부 Fe 및 불가피한 불순물을 포함하며, 하기 식 1-1로 정의되는 Ac3 온도가 650~750℃인 모재를 제조하는 단계;
상기 모재의 표면에 Zn을 도금시키는 단계;
상기 모재를 가열하여 오스테나이트화시키는 단계; 및
상기 모재를 열간성형하면서 냉각시켜 마르텐사이트화시키는 단계;를 포함하고,
상기 오스테나이트화시키는 단계는, 하기 식 1-1 및 식 2를 만족하는 오스테나이트화 가열온도까지 가열하고, 하기 식 3을 만족하는 유지시간 동안 오스테나이트화 가열온도에서 유지시키는 것을 특징으로 하는, 열간성형용 강재를 이용한 부재 제조방법.
식 1-1: Ac3=910-203√C-15.2Ni-30Mn+44.7Si+104V+31.5Mo
(단, C, Ni, Mn, Si, V, Mo는 각각 해당 성분의 중량% 함량)
식 2:
식 3:
(단, T: 오스테나이트화 가열온도(K), time: 오스테나이트화 가열온도에서의 유지시간(초))
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 청구항 4에 있어서,
상기 마르텐사이트화시키는 단계가 종료되면, 상기 모재의 조직 중 잔류오스테나이트의 부피 분율이 1% 이상, 5% 미만이 되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 열간성형용 강재를 이용한 부재 제조방법.
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2018124654A1 (ko) * | 2016-12-28 | 2018-07-05 | 연세대학교 산학협력단 | 온간성형용 고강도 중망간강과 그 제조방법 |
WO2019020169A1 (de) * | 2017-07-25 | 2019-01-31 | Thyssenkrupp Steel Europe Ag | Blechbauteil, hergestellt durch warmumformen eines stahlflachprodukts und verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
CN110643909A (zh) * | 2019-04-26 | 2020-01-03 | 北京科技大学 | 热冲压成形用抗氧化超高强钢板及其低温热成形工艺 |
JP2020510757A (ja) * | 2017-03-01 | 2020-04-09 | エーケー スティール プロパティ−ズ、インク. | 極めて高い強度を有するプレス硬化鋼および製造方法 |
CN114990434A (zh) * | 2022-05-18 | 2022-09-02 | 湖南华菱涟源钢铁有限公司 | 热成形钢材及其制备方法 |
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CN114990434A (zh) * | 2022-05-18 | 2022-09-02 | 湖南华菱涟源钢铁有限公司 | 热成形钢材及其制备方法 |
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