KR101675507B1 - Buoyant body for marine buoyancy structure and the fabricating method therefor - Google Patents
Buoyant body for marine buoyancy structure and the fabricating method therefor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101675507B1 KR101675507B1 KR1020160021758A KR20160021758A KR101675507B1 KR 101675507 B1 KR101675507 B1 KR 101675507B1 KR 1020160021758 A KR1020160021758 A KR 1020160021758A KR 20160021758 A KR20160021758 A KR 20160021758A KR 101675507 B1 KR101675507 B1 KR 101675507B1
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- buoyant body
- concrete
- buoyant
- ballast
- building
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B11/00—Interior subdivision of hulls
- B63B11/02—Arrangement of bulkheads, e.g. defining cargo spaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B13/00—Conduits for emptying or ballasting; Self-bailing equipment; Scuppers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B43/00—Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for
- B63B43/02—Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for reducing risk of capsizing or sinking
- B63B43/04—Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for reducing risk of capsizing or sinking by improving stability
- B63B43/06—Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for reducing risk of capsizing or sinking by improving stability using ballast tanks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B5/00—Hulls characterised by their construction of non-metallic material
- B63B5/14—Hulls characterised by their construction of non-metallic material made predominantly of concrete, e.g. reinforced
-
- B63B9/06—
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D15/00—Handling building or like materials for hydraulic engineering or foundations
- E02D15/02—Handling of bulk concrete specially for foundation or hydraulic engineering purposes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B2231/00—Material used for some parts or elements, or for particular purposes
- B63B2231/60—Concretes
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a buoyant body for a floating structure and a method of manufacturing the same. More specifically, the present invention relates to a buoyant body for a floating floating structure that is more economical and stable because a large-scale floating structure can be stably installed in the sea, and a manufacturing method thereof.
1A is a perspective view of a conventional floating dock (Patent No. 10-1302037).
That is, the
A plurality of ballast tanks (20) disposed in the hull portion; And
And a pumping unit installed in the hull unit for supplying seawater to the plurality of ballast tanks or discharging seawater supplied to the plurality of ballast tanks,
The pumping unit (30, 40) is installed in the hull portion, and seawater is discharged from the bottom of the hull portion along the hollow hole portion (14) passing through the ballast tank adjacent to the central portion of the hull portion A first pumping unit (30) for discharging the seawater supplied to or supplied to the ballast tank adjacent to a central portion of the plurality of ballast tanks; And a second pumping unit (40) installed in the hull unit for supplying seawater from the outside of the hull unit to the ballast tank adjacent to the outer periphery of the hull unit among the plurality of ballast tanks or for discharging the supplied seawater .
In other words, the dock for making the ship is formed as a floating dock. The floating dock is mounted on the floating dock after making the large blocks close to the maximum capacity of the crane on the land, , The seawater is supplied to the ballast tanks of the floating dock to submerge the floating dock below the sea level, and then the completed ship is launched,
Particularly, it is possible to reduce the movement path of seawater by supplying seawater to ballast tanks or discharging seawater from ballast tanks through a hollow hole (14) penetrating the deck and bottom of hull, and to precisely control the amount of seawater So that a stable floating dock can be installed at sea.
As a result, most of the ballast tanks are constructed to be a structure that is advantageous for algae and waves due to seawater in order to construct a ship from a floating dock. Mostly, due to the weight of the ship, ballast tank control of floating dock made of concrete or steel The focus is focused on.
FIG. 1B shows a construction diagram of a conventional floating floating pension structure (Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-0056407).
That is, a
In other words, it can be seen that the
Therefore, it is possible to easily secure the buoyancy of the float to support the water house and to adjust the buoyancy by separately installing a ballast tank in the frame.
However, the above water houses are not so large in weight, and a large-sized concrete structure can be directly applied to the float, but there is no specific description about the prefabricated float which is easy to construct. Especially, the integration of the float and the concrete structure The means for this has not been otherwise disclosed. That is, if the large concrete structure and the floating body are not integrated with each other, there is a limit to securing stability only by the ballast tanks before and after the construction.
Accordingly, the present invention provides a float capable of stably constructing a reinforced concrete structure in a river or sea, and can serve as an efficient ballast tank without a large weight, and can be used as a floating ballast structure The present invention provides a buoyant structure for a floating structure that is structurally safe.
To this end,
The buoyant body for a floating structure according to the present invention makes a buoyant buoyant structure for a floating structure by making and connecting a temporary buoyant body. These hypothetical buoyant bodies can be fabricated as segmented buoyant bodies for easy connection at sea and buoyant bodies for sea floating structure construction by connecting them at sea.
In this case, since the floating structure in the sea is made of cast-in-place concrete, a formwork is required. Such a formwork is installed in the assembling and building buoyancy body, and in constructing the concrete, the assembled construction buoyant body and the concrete, So that the on-site cast concrete connection material is integrally formed on the body surface.
The buoyant body for the floating structure in which the assembly suspended buoyant body according to the present invention and the poured concrete are integrated with each other can further serve as a diverging plate for various floating structures in the upper portion. The buoyant body for the floating structure, It is possible to adjust the balance in waves and adjust the eccentric load due to the construction of the floating structure in the freeway so that it is possible to provide the buoyant structure for the floating structure in which the floating floating structure can be constructed more quickly and economically, do.
1A is a perspective view of a conventional floating dock
FIG. 1B is a view showing the construction of a conventional floating type floating pension structure,
FIG. 2A is a perspective view of a buoyant body for a floating structure according to the present invention,
FIG. 2B and FIG. 2C are exploded perspective views of the assembled temporary buoyant body constituting the buoyant body for a floating structure according to the present invention;
FIGS. 3A and 3B are flow charts of a buoyant body for a floating structure according to the present invention,
4 is a view illustrating an example of balance adjustment of a floating structure mounted on a buoyant body for a floating structure according to the present invention,
Figures 5A, 5B and 5C show another embodiment of the buoyant body (A) for a floating structure of the present invention.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. In order to clearly illustrate the present invention, parts not related to the description are omitted, and similar parts are denoted by like reference characters throughout the specification.
Throughout the specification, when an element is referred to as "comprising ", it means that it can include other elements as well, without excluding other elements unless specifically stated otherwise.
[Buoyancy body for floating structure (A)]
FIG. 2A is a perspective view of a buoyant body A for a floating structure according to the present invention, and FIGS. 2B and 2C are views showing a configuration of a
The buoyant body A for the floating structure is formed to include the assembled temporary
As shown in FIG. 2B, the assembling and building
The segmented
First, as shown in FIG. 2C, the hypothetical
When a
2C, the
2B and 2C, it can be seen that the
On the upper surface of the hypothetical
That is, since the hypothetical
It can be seen that the on-the-spot
Therefore, the site-cast
As shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, the segmented and buoyant
2A and FIG. 3A, the spot-placing
2A, the
As a result, the buoyant body A for the floating structure according to the present invention has a small weight and is easy to assemble and install, and the
[Flowchart for producing the buoyancy body (A) for the floating structure for the sea]
FIGS. 3A and 3B illustrate a flow chart for manufacturing the buoyant body A for a floating structure according to the present invention.
3A, the segmented and buoyant
The number of connection of the segmented
At this time, it can be seen that the
It can be seen that on the upper surface of the assembling and building
Next, a
Further, it can be seen that a
The
At this time, the site-
That is, as shown in FIG. 3B, the dies 210 in the form of a vertical plate are further disposed on the outer periphery of the field-placing
Further, it can be seen that a
The
It is a matter of course that it is possible to form the field-
When water is injected into the
[Balance adjustment by buoyant body for floating structure in the sea]
Fig. 4 shows the balancing action of the buoyant body A for a floating structure according to the present invention.
2A, the assembled temporary
The
It can be seen that on the upper surface of the assembling and
Also, as shown in FIG. 2A, the
Thus, it can be seen that the floating structure (B) is installed on the top surface of the spot-placed foundation board (200).
Since the construction of the floating structure (B) is sequentially performed as in the first and second layers, a uniform load action is not applied to the assembling and building buoyancy body (100) integrated with the site foundation foundation board (200) And there is a case where additional construction is difficult due to the lack of balance.
In the present invention, water is injected into the ballast control pipe (112) by using water or the like around the water (W) to the segment building buoyant body (110) It can be seen that the balance adjustment becomes possible.
That is, the balance is adjusted by adjusting the buoyancy by filling the ballast space S of the segmented
[Another embodiment of the buoyant body (A) for a floating structure for a floating body]
Figures 5A, 5B and 5C show another embodiment of the buoyant body (A) for a floating structure of the present invention.
First, when a large floating structure with a large size of the floating structure (B) is needed, the floating structure (A) for the floating structure as shown in FIG. 5A must be thick or large. It is relatively easy to adjust the size of the assembling and
The present invention particularly optimizes the size of the buoyant body (A) for the floating structure by arranging the reinforcing beam (220) further in the field mounted base plate (200) .
That is, as shown in FIG. 5B, it is known that the
3A, the reinforcing
As shown in FIG. 5C, it can be seen that the buoyant body A for the floating structure with the
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing description of the present invention is for illustrative purposes only and that those of ordinary skill in the art can readily understand that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. will be. It is therefore to be understood that the above-described embodiments are illustrative in all aspects and not restrictive. For example, each component described as a single entity may be distributed and implemented, and components described as being distributed may also be implemented in a combined form.
The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the detailed description and all changes or modifications derived from the meaning and scope of the claims and their equivalents are to be construed as being included within the scope of the present invention do.
100: Assembly hypothetical buoyancy body
110: segment hypothesis buoyancy element
111: hypothetical buoyancy body
111a:
111c: top plate
112: ballast control pipe 113: field-inserted concrete connection material
114: barrier rib 115: through hole
116: insertion hole 120: concrete stiffener
130: EPS block 200: Field installation base plate
210:
A: Buoyancy for floating structures
B: floating structure
S: ballast space
Claims (10)
The EPS block 130 disposed on the upper surface of the on-the-spot concrete connection member 113 is embedded in the concrete poured into the mold 210 installed on the outer side of the assembling and building buoyant body 100, (200), which is formed of a metal plate
The segmented buoyant buoyant body 110 is a plastic buoyant body 111 formed in a box shape divided by a partition wall 114. The segmented buoyant buoyant body 110 is made of a plastic material, (111) are integrally formed together when they are manufactured without any separate connection work,
A concrete reinforcing member 120, which is a reinforcing bar installed to prevent the buoyant force generated when the EPS block 130 is embedded in the concrete, is inserted through the insertion hole 116 in the on-site concrete connection member 113,
The buoyant foundation plate 200 integrated with the assembling and building buoyant body 100 secures the structural rigidity according to the construction of the large overhead floating structure B by the concrete reinforcement 120.
A ballast space S is formed in a space inside the hypothetical buoyant body 111 of the segmented temporary buoyant body 110 so that the lower portion of the ballast control pipe 112 is disposed in the ballast space S, (S) from the ballast control pipe (112) so as to have a ballast function by extending upward from the upper surface of the ballast control pipe (110).
The partition walls 114 are formed in a lattice shape in which the vertical plates intersect with each other so that the structural rigidity of the hypothetical buoyant body 111 is ensured and the flow of water injected through the through holes 115 is made possible so that the balance can be adjusted And allows the position of the ballast control pipe (112) to be freely selected.
The buoyant body for a floating structure according to claim 1, wherein the buoyant base plate (200) is formed by dividing the buoyant buoyant plate (200) in multiple stages according to the thickness.
The site placing base plate 200 is made to be embedded in the concrete placed inside the formwork 210 installed outside the assembling and building buoyancy body 100 in which the reinforcing beam 220 is further disposed on the upper surface of the site- A buoyant body for a floating structure suspended in water.
(b) After a mold 210 is installed at the outer side of the assembling and building buoyancy body 100, the concrete is placed so that the site-dumped concrete connection material 113 is embedded, (200), the method comprising:
In the step (a), the segment building buoyant body 110 is a plastic buoyancy body 111, which is formed in a box shape divided by the partition wall 114, and is made of a cast- And the insertion hole 116 is formed in the artificial concrete connection member 113 so that the EPS block 130 is wrapped around the insertion hole 116 The concrete reinforcing member 120, which is a reinforcing bar installed to prevent buoyancy generated when the concrete is buried in the concrete laid in the step (b)
In the step (b), the EPS block 130 disposed on the upper surface of the spotting concrete connection member 113 is embedded in the concrete poured into the mold 210 installed outside the assembling and building buoyancy member 100, By forming the field-place foundation plate 200 integrally with the buoyant body 100,
The site-placing foundation board 200 integrated with the assembling and building buoyant body 100 is constructed by a concrete stiffener 120 to ensure the structural rigidity according to the construction of the large-scale floating structure B, .
In the step (a), a ballast space S is formed in a space inside the hypothetical buoyant body 111 of the segmented temporary buoyant body 110 so that the lower part of the ballast control pipe 112 is disposed in the ballast space S And the upper portion is extended upward from the upper surface of the segmented buoyant body 110,
After step (b), a balance imbalance generated in the process of allowing the floating structure B to be installed on the top surface of the spot-placing base plate 200 integrated with the assembling and building buoyancy body 100 is detected by the segment- Is a hypothetical buoyant body 111 which is formed in the shape of a box separated by a partition wall 114. The ballast control pipe 112 is extended to the ballast space S in a space inside the hypothetical buoyant body 111 So that water can be injected into the ballast space (S).
In the step (b), the field-placing foundation board 200 is divided into multiple stages according to the thickness, and the assembly grounding buoyancy body 220 having the reinforcing beam 220 disposed on the upper surface of the spot- 100 in a concrete form placed inside a mold 210 installed outside the building.
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020160021758A KR101675507B1 (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2016-02-24 | Buoyant body for marine buoyancy structure and the fabricating method therefor |
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KR1020160021758A KR101675507B1 (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2016-02-24 | Buoyant body for marine buoyancy structure and the fabricating method therefor |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107487421A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2017-12-19 | 罗庆杰 | Can one-time-concreting forming moduleization splicing without underplate concrete floating platform |
KR102007875B1 (en) | 2019-03-12 | 2019-08-06 | 주식회사 태성공영 | Floating body for floating bridge |
CN110397307A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2019-11-01 | 陈力行 | A kind of amphibious frame room |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001114186A (en) * | 1999-10-15 | 2001-04-24 | Fujita Corp | Concrete floating body structure and method of manufacturing it |
KR101000964B1 (en) * | 2010-05-25 | 2010-12-16 | 주식회사 아이랜드 | Pontoon type structure |
KR101129275B1 (en) * | 2011-10-21 | 2012-03-26 | 삼표건설 주식회사 | Method for manufacturing half pc(precast concrete) slab |
KR20120056407A (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2012-06-04 | (주)메카해양연구소 | Floating pension structure for marine fishing |
-
2016
- 2016-02-24 KR KR1020160021758A patent/KR101675507B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001114186A (en) * | 1999-10-15 | 2001-04-24 | Fujita Corp | Concrete floating body structure and method of manufacturing it |
KR101000964B1 (en) * | 2010-05-25 | 2010-12-16 | 주식회사 아이랜드 | Pontoon type structure |
KR20120056407A (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2012-06-04 | (주)메카해양연구소 | Floating pension structure for marine fishing |
KR101129275B1 (en) * | 2011-10-21 | 2012-03-26 | 삼표건설 주식회사 | Method for manufacturing half pc(precast concrete) slab |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107487421A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2017-12-19 | 罗庆杰 | Can one-time-concreting forming moduleization splicing without underplate concrete floating platform |
KR102007875B1 (en) | 2019-03-12 | 2019-08-06 | 주식회사 태성공영 | Floating body for floating bridge |
CN110397307A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2019-11-01 | 陈力行 | A kind of amphibious frame room |
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