KR101674542B1 - EDB_Eco Demolition device and method for High-rise Buildings - Google Patents

Abstract

Provided are an eco-friendly demolition apparatus and a demolition method using the same for high-rise buildings. According to the present invention, the eco-friendly demolition apparatus demolishes high-rise buildings not only stably but also safely by minimizing noise and scattering of dust to avoid creating a negative impact on the surrounding environment. The eco-friendly demolition apparatus comprises: a post body consisting of vertical posts, which are vertically arranged and fixated to have a gap from an outer wall of a high-rise building, are formed by joining multiple post blocks, and thus have an adjustable height, and horizontal posts which connect and fixate the vertical posts in a horizontal direction; a machine main body which is fixated to the top of the post body and is fixated to have a gap from an upper portion of the high-rise building; a transport means which transfers waste while driving on a lower side of the machine main body in an upper space of the high-rise building; and a blocking screen means which has a gap from the outside of the machine main body and has a vacant space for accommodating the building.

Description

[0001] The present invention relates to an eco-friendly dismantling device and a dismantling method for a high-rise building,

The present invention relates to an environmentally friendly dismantling apparatus and a dismantling method for a high-rise building that dismantles an aged high-rise building, and more particularly, to a method of dismantling a high- To an environmentally friendly dismantling device and a dismantling method of a high-rise building, which enables a building to be dismantled safely without infringing the environment.

In recent years, as the building has become obsolete, there has been a lot of work to rebuild a new building after dismantling the existing building or dismantle only a part of the high-rise building.

There are various methods of dismantling such existing buildings. One of them is a mechanical dismantling method in which the heavy equipment is placed on the roof of the building and then disassembled from the upper floor in order. The mechanical dismantling method is a method of dismantling the existing buildings There is a problem that it is difficult to verify the safety due to the risk factors such as the risk of the accident and the safety of the heavy equipment or the worker is fallen due to the shaking of the old building.

On the other hand, another method of dismantling high-rise buildings is to use a small amount of explosives to dismantle and dismantle structures such as pillars, bearing walls, and piers between windows, which are the main points related to the stability of high- have.

Explosive demolition is a method of destroying the stability and rigidity of a high-rise building, causing it to become unstable, causing it to collapse under the load of the structure itself, and disassembling it

Such a blasting demolition method has a problem in that, in the dismantling work of a high-rise building, explosion of a gunpowder inevitably causes noise and dust or the like in most processes.

Accordingly, when buildings to be dismantled are located in downtown area or residential area, it causes damage to neighboring buildings due to noise and dust generated in dismantling process of high-rise buildings, .

In Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0460752 (name: blasting demolition method of a wall type building), as disclosed in the publication, in a method of demolishing an old building, A pre-bracing step to induce a smooth collapse by completely crushing or partially weakening a structure such as a column; A drilling step of drilling a hole using a drill to load the explosive object on the structure to be blasted, thereby creating a space into which the explosive can enter; Installing a protective film on an outer circumferential surface of the target structure to prevent fragmentation of the target structure; Inserting an explosion medicine prepared by inserting explosives and a primer into an insulating tap and inserting the prepared explosion medicine into the perforation hole; The explosive is charged in the room to prevent explosion of the explosion-proof pressure in the room, to reduce the noise, and to increase the explosion effect; A blasting step of collapsing a structure by a primer when a primer is connected to a primer to form a circuit by connecting all the primers to detonate the explosive loaded in the structure to be blasted, A dismantling method is described.

On the other hand, in recent years, there have been proposals for building dismantling methods in which the deteriorated high-rise buildings are partially demolished sequentially from the upper layer to the lower layer.

That is, methods of dismantling a high-rise building by sequentially applying a step of dismantling a higher-level building located below the upper-level building after dismantling the upper-level building have been proposed to minimize the generation of noise and dust .

Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1027860 (entitled "Eco-friendly automatic building dismantling method and dismantling structure for building"), the method includes the steps of: installing a first support protruding outside the building; Providing a support column and a side disassembly film (20) on the first support platform and installing a guide beam movable in a vertical direction on the support column or the side disassembly film; Disassembling a building portion surrounded by the side disassembly film, and then installing a second support on a lower side of the first support; Moving the guide beam downward and placing the lower side of the guide beam on the second support base; Removing the first support from the building; And moving the support column and the side disassembly film downward to mount on the second support base; And the above-mentioned step is repeatedly performed according to the height of a tall building to be demolished.

In Japanese Patent Application No. 10-1993-060713 (name: method of dismantling a building), as disclosed in the publication, a heart truss is constructed on the roof of a high-rise building, and this heart truss is constructed of a high- And the mast is lifted up by elevating the mast base for supporting the mast so that the hoist crane is installed at the lower part of the heart truss and the disassembled material disassembled and disassembled from the uppermost layer of the high- When the uppermost layer is dismantled by using a hoist crane, when the uppermost layer is dismantled, the mast is lowered on the lower part of the mast base by lowering the mast base to support the heart truss in the lower part, And the disassembled material disassembled by the disassembly of the layer is discharged from the discharge path, thereby gradually transferring the upper layer to the lower layer There are dismantling process of high-rise buildings are listed for demolition to proceed.

Japanese Patent Application No. 10-2011-071795 (hereinafter referred to as a structure disassembly system) discloses a structure disassembly system for disassembling a structure, as is known in the art, A hypothetical roof covering an upper surface thereof and a hypothetical column supported by the lower layer from the predetermined layer to support the hypothetical roof and a hypothetical wall provided on all sides along the outer periphery of the hypothetical roof, Wherein a plurality of brackets protruding toward the outside of the structure are arranged at predetermined intervals so that an upper end of the wall is joined to the bracket and a gondola extending in a substantially vertical direction on an outer wall surface of the structure, A guide is provided, and a lower end side of the hypothetical wall is engaged with the gondola guide, Along the aldolase guide it is movable, and the structure dismantling system to which the installation is regulated moving wall joint movement of the outer wall to the outer surface direction described.

1, Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0460752 2, Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1027860 3, Japanese Patent Application No. 10-1993-060713 4, Japanese Patent Application No. 10-2011-071795

It is an object of the present invention to provide an eco-friendly dismantling device and a dismantling method of a high-rise building that can reliably dismantle a high-rise building and minimize disruption of noise and dust, thereby safely dismantling the high- And the like.

In order to achieve the object of the present invention, an eco-friendly dismantling apparatus for a high-rise building of the present invention is an eco-friendly dismantling apparatus for a high-rise building in which an aged building is sequentially disassembled by setting a spatial disassembly range from the uppermost floor to the lower floor ; The vertical struts are arranged vertically and spaced apart from each other on the outer wall of the high-rise building. The vertical struts are formed by combining a plurality of strut blocks and are adjustable in height. The horizontal struts A column body formed; A machine main body fixed to the uppermost end of the column main body and fixed to the upper portion of the high-rise building with an interval therebetween; Conveying means for conveying waste while traveling in an upper space of the high-rise building at a bottom surface of the machine body; And barrier means having a spacing outside the column body and spaced apart to receive the building; The conveying means includes a pair of first rails fixed on a bottom surface of the machine body in a longitudinal direction on the plane of the high-rise building, and a pair of first rails fixed to the first rails while being guided by the first rails, And a first driving power member provided on the carrying body for driving the carrying body while guiding the first rail through a power generated by receiving power, A traveling body; A pair of second rails fixed on a bottom surface of the transport body and fixed in a longitudinal direction of the transport body; a pair of second rails fixedly movably guided by the second rails and having a length in a direction perpendicular to the second rails, A second driving power member provided on the support plate and configured to drive the support plate while guiding the second rail through a power generated by receiving power, and a second driving power member fixed on the bottom surface of the support plate, And a second traveling body having a device; The second rail has a length such that the terminating end protrudes to the outside of the high-rise building, and the lifting device is adapted to transport waste from the exterior of the high-rise building to the floor.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for dismantling a high-rise building, the method comprising: dismantling a deteriorated building from a top floor to a lower floor by setting a spatial disassembly range; The vertical struts are vertically arranged and spaced apart from the outer wall of the high-rise building. The vertical struts are formed by combining a plurality of strut blocks and are adjustable in height. The horizontal struts are horizontally connected to the vertical struts. A column body mounting step (S100) for fixing the formed column body; When the column body is installed on the outside of the high-rise building through the column body installation step (S100), a machine body is installed on the uppermost end of the column body and fixed to the uppermost portion of the high- Installing step S200; When the machine body is installed on the upper end of the column body through the machine body installation step (S200), a transportation means for transporting the waste while traveling the upper space of the high-rise building on the bottom surface of the machine body is disposed A step of arranging means (S300); A step (S400) of installing a barrier film for fixing the barrier film means having a space range for accommodating the column body and the machine body; A building dismantling step (S500) of dismantling a part of a high-rise building corresponding to a spatial disassembly range to be disassembled when the building and the exterior are blocked through the barrier-disassembling step (S400); A waste transportation step (S600) for transporting the waste of the high-rise building dismantled through the building dismantling step (S500) through the transportation means to the floor surface; When the transportation of the disassembled waste in the building is completed through the waste transportation step (S600), the vertical position of the column body is adjusted by adjusting the height of the vertical column to set the interval between the top of the uppermost layer (S700) of adjusting the height of the column body to adjust the position of the machine body and the conveying means to be positioned; If the height of the column body is lowered through the column body height adjusting step (S700), a part of the high-rise building corresponding to the spatial dismantling range set on the basis of the uppermost layer after being disassembled in the building is dismantled (S600) for transporting the waste of the high-rise building, which has been disassembled through the building dismantling step (S500), to the floor by lifting the waste through the transporting means (S600) (S700) adjusting the height of the vertical column to adjust the height of the vertical column to adjust the height of the vertical column so that the machine body and the conveying means are positioned with a predetermined gap between the top of the uppermost layer after disassembled in the building Sequential dismantling of high-rise buildings (S (S 800); (S800) of the high-rise building, when the high-rise building is dismantled, the conveying means is separated from the machine body, the machine body is separated from the column body, and the vertical supports and the horizontal And a post-treatment step (S900) of disassembling the main body and dismantling the barrier means by separating the struts.

According to the eco-friendly dismantling apparatus and dismounting method of the present invention as described above, when the deteriorated building is dismantled, the dismounting process is sequentially performed in a state in which a spatial range in which the generation of noise and dust is minimized from the top to the bottom , Minimizes the scattering of noise and dust in high-rise buildings, and also has the effect of safely disassembling without infringing the surrounding environment.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic front view showing an environmentally friendly dismantling apparatus for a high-rise building according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
Fig. 2 is a schematic side view showing an environmentally friendly dismantling apparatus for a high-rise building according to the embodiment. Fig.
Figs. 3 to 5 are schematic views showing a transportation means applied to an environmentally friendly dismantling apparatus for a high-rise building according to the present embodiment. Fig.
6 and 7 are schematic views showing a fall preventing auxiliary means applied to an environmentally friendly dismantling apparatus for a high-rise building according to the present embodiment.
Figs. 8 to 10 are schematic views showing a column body guide means applied to an environmentally friendly dismantling apparatus for a high-rise building according to the present embodiment. Fig.
11 is a schematic view showing a method of dismantling a high-rise building according to an embodiment of the present invention.
12 to 22 are schematic views showing a method of dismantling a high-rise building according to the present embodiment in sequence.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, an eco-friendly demolition apparatus and a demolition method for a high-rise building according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The embodiments of the present invention can be modified in various forms, and the scope of the present invention should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments described in detail below. This embodiment is provided to more fully describe the present invention to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the shapes and the like of the elements in the drawings can be exaggeratedly expressed to emphasize a clearer description. It should be noted that in the drawings, the same members are denoted by the same reference numerals. Detailed descriptions of well-known functions and constructions which may be unnecessarily obscured by the gist of the present invention are omitted.

1 to 10 are views showing an environmentally friendly dismantling apparatus for a high-rise building according to an embodiment of the present invention. The eco-friendly dismantling apparatus 1 for a high-rise building according to the present embodiment includes an aged high- Is mainly applied to dismantling sequentially from the uppermost layer to the lower layer by setting a spatial disassembly range.

That is, when the obsolete building 10 is dismantled, it is sequentially dismantled in a state in which a spatial range in which the generation of noise and dust is minimized from the top to the bottom is set, whereby the high- And it is safe to dismantle without infringing the surrounding environment.

As shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the eco-friendly dismantling apparatus 1 for a high-rise building according to the present embodiment is arranged and fixed on the outer wall of the building 10 in a vertical phase with a space therebetween, And a column body 2 composed of vertical struts 21 formed by combining the blocks and capable of adjusting the height thereof and horizontal struts 22 connecting and fixing the vertical struts 21 horizontally.

That is, the building 10 is accommodated in the column body 2.

The upper ends of the vertical pillars 21 constituting the column body 2 have a higher position than the uppermost end of the building 10 so as to form a working space in the upper part of the upper end of the building 10 desirable.

At this time, the supporting blocks constituting the vertical columns 21 and the horizontal columns 22 are preferably formed in a " square-shaped "shape, and it is preferable that the columns are formed through connection assembly of bent blocks made of a steel desirable.

It is most preferred that the vent blocks are fabricated with varying lengths to form the vertical struts and the horizontal struts to have a desired length and height at the construction site and the vent blocks may be provided with fastening elements such as screws, So that assembly and disassembly can be carried out smoothly.

In the meantime, it is preferable that an unillustrated height adjusting device is arranged at the lowermost part of the vertical struts 21 so as to adjust the height of all the vertical struts 21 by separating and assembling the strut blocks, It is preferable that an apparatus constituted by a conventionally known technique having a configuration in which the vertical column 21 is lifted and lowered through hydraulic pressure is applied, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

In addition, it is preferable that the column body 2 is installed with a spatial range including a layer to be dismantled primarily from the uppermost layer of the building 10 and a lower layer positioned thereunder.

That is, the upper layer of the building 10 is first dismantled, the column body 2 is lowered, and then the layer located on the lower layer is dismantled in sequence, desirable.

The eco-friendly dismantling apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment includes a machine main body 3 fixed to the upper end of the column body 2 and spaced apart from the upper portion of the building 10 And a conveying means 4 for conveying the waste while traveling in an upper space of the building 10 at the bottom of the machine body 3.

In other words, the upper part of the building 10 is transported to an upper work space through the transportation means 4 to transport the waste generated when the building 10 is dismantled.

In this case, the machine body 3 is preferably connected to main body blocks formed in a "square-shaped" shape, and the main body blocks are most preferably formed of bent blocks made of a steel material.

On the other hand, the eco-friendly dismantling device 1 of a high-rise building according to the present embodiment has a shielding means 5 having a space range outside the column body 2 and accommodating the building 10 I have.

That is, the dismantling space of the building 10 is blocked from the outside through the barrier membrane means 5 to prevent the noise and dust from scattering, thereby preventing the contamination source from being invaded to the surrounding environment.

In this case, it is preferable that a device having a structure to which a conventionally known technology is applied is applied to the barrier film means 5, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

Such a shielding means 5 is formed with a range including the space of the column body 2 and is fixed to the column body 2 so that it can be similarly lowered when the column body 2 is lowered Most preferably,

Meanwhile, it is preferable that the above-mentioned shielding means 5 is made of a light-transmitting material and is capable of natural light exposure, and thus it is most preferable that the visibility of the work space during operation is smoothly secured.

3 and 4, in the eco-friendly dismantling apparatus 1 for a high-rise building according to the present embodiment as described above, the above-mentioned conveying means 4 is provided on the bottom surface of the machine body 3, A pair of first rails 411 arranged and fixed in a longitudinal direction on a plane of the building 10 and a pair of first rails 411 fixedly movably guided by the first rails 411 and orthogonal to the first rails 411 And a conveyor main body 412 which is provided in the conveying main body 412 and guides the first rail 411 through power generated by receiving power, And a first driving body 41 having a first driving power member 413.

That is, the transportation body 412 travels in the longitudinal direction of the building 10 from the upper part of the building 10 while guiding the first rail 411.

The conveying means 4 includes a pair of second rails 421 disposed on the bottom surface of the conveying main body 412 and fixed in the longitudinal direction of the conveying main body 412, A support plate 422 movably fixed while being guided by the second rail 421 and having a length in a direction perpendicular to the second rail 421; A second driving power member 423 for driving the support plate 422 while guiding the second rail 421 and a lifting device 43 fixed to the bottom surface of the support plate 422 and lifting the waste And a second traveling body (42).

That is, the support plate 422 travels in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the building 10 at the upper portion of the building 10 while guiding the second rail 421, And the orbit is formed with the coordinates including all of the upper portion of the building 10.

Therefore, the waste disposed in the upper portion of the building 10 can be stably collected and salvaged.

The first rail 411 and the second rail 421 may be made of a steel material and may be made of steel and the first rail 411 and the machine body 3 and the second rail 421, And the carrier body 412 are preferably coupled through unshown coupling elements such as welds or bolts.

In this case, the first rail 411 and the second rail 421 may be formed of a 'C' shaped beam formed of a steel material.

The idle roller 44 is provided in the carrier main body 412 and the support plate 422 so as to reciprocate linearly while receiving the first rail 411 and the second rail 421 desirable.

The second rail 421 has a length such that its terminating end protrudes to the outside of the building 10 so that the lifting device 43 carries waste from the outside of the building 10 to the floor Most preferably,

In the above, the lifting device 43 may employ a structure of a gantry crane, and it is most preferable to apply it according to the user's selection.

5, the first driving power member 413 includes a first rack 411 having a first rack 411 having a length in the longitudinal direction of the first rail 411, and a first pinion gear 416 that gears with the first rack gear 414 and rotates by receiving a rotational force generated from the first motor 415, The second driving power member 423 may be provided on the bottom surface of the transport body 412 as shown in Figure 5 so as to extend in the longitudinal direction of the second rail 421, A second pinion gear 426 that is gear-coupled to the second rack gear 424 and rotates in response to a rotational force generated from the second motor 425 from the outside, ), And most preferably,

That is, the rotational force generated by the first motor 415 and the second motor 425 is transmitted from the first pinion gear 416 and the second pinion gear 426 to the first rack gear 414 and the second pinion gear 426, And the second rack gear 424, respectively.

7, the eco-friendly dismantling apparatus 1 for a high-rise building according to the present embodiment is arranged in the direction of the building 10 in the vertical strut 21, (61) rotatably fixed to the vertical support (21), and a fixing member (62) for supporting and fixing the fall prevention plate (61) to the vertical support (21) Means (6).

The fixing member 62 includes a hook 621 which is engaged with the vertical support 21 and a wire 621 having one end fixed to a part of the drop prevention plate 61 and the other end fixed to the hook 621. [ (622).

6, the falling object falling down from the upper portion is collected through the fall preventing plate 61, and the lower fall preventing plate 61 7, the end of the fall prevention plate 61 is rotated downwardly inclined so that the falling objects collected on the fall prevention plate 61 are guided by the fall of the building 10 It is most preferable that it can be disposed separately after it is discharged to the inside.

8 to 10, the eco-friendly dismantling apparatus 1 for a high-rise building according to the present embodiment includes a column 10 for firmly maintaining the engagement between the outer wall of the building 10 and the column body 2, And further has body guiding means (7).

The column body guiding means 7 includes a guide column 72 having a plurality of through holes arranged on the outer wall of the building 10 through an anchor 71 and spaced apart from each other, And a fixing piece 74 having a through hole to be fastened through a fixing piece 73 to the through hole of the vertical column 21 and fixed to the vertical column 21. The guide column 72 is vertically stacked It is preferable that the vertical column height of the guide column 72 can be adjusted by combining the plurality of guide column pieces connected thereto.

Accordingly, it is most preferable that the height of the guide column 72 is adjusted by separating the guide column pieces according to the height of the building 10 to be disassembled.

The vertical column 21 is provided with a guide roller 75 for guiding the guide column 72 to rotate idly while guiding the guide column 72. [ .

Accordingly, it is most preferable that the vertical columns 21 are stably guided on the guide columns 72 when the vertical columns 21 ascend and descend, so that a more stable upward / downward movement can be performed.

In the eco-friendly dismantling device 1 for a high-rise building according to the present embodiment, the machine body 3 described above is preferably provided with an injection means 8 for injecting water in the direction of the building 10 , It is most preferable that water is sprayed at the time of dismantling the building (10) through the spraying means (8), thereby effectively preventing the dusts from scattering.

It is preferable that an apparatus having a configuration to which a conventionally known technique is applied is applied to the injection means 8, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

The method for dismantling a high-rise building according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail by applying the eco-friendly dismantling apparatus 1 of a high-rise building according to the present invention as described above.

12, when the deteriorated building 10 is to be dismantled in succession by setting a spatial dismantling range from the uppermost floor to the lower floor, And a horizontal column (22), which is composed of a plurality of strut blocks and fixed to the vertical struts (21) so as to be adjustable in height, and horizontal struts (22) A column body mounting step S100 for fixing the body 2 is performed.

It is preferable that the vertical pillars 21 and the horizontal supports 22 are installed while enclosing the outer wall of the building 10 by using a crane device or equipment not shown, , And devices and facilities to which a conventionally known technology is applied, and is preferably applied according to a user's selection, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

The column body guide means 7 is fixed to the outer wall of the building 10 and the vertical column 21 is guided to the column body guide means 7 in the course of performing the column body mounting step S100, To the column body guiding means (7).

At this time, the anchor 71 fixed to the guide column 72 is inserted and fixed to the outer wall of the building 10, and the fixing piece 74 provided on the vertical column 21 and the guide roller 75 And the vertical pillars 21 are fixed to the guide pillars 72 through the fixing pieces 73.

The falling prevention plate 61 of the fall preventing auxiliary means 6 provided on the vertical column 21 is arranged to collect falling objects falling from the upper portion by adjusting the rotation angle through the hooks 721 do.

14, when the column body 2 is installed on the outside of the building 10 through the column body installation step S100 as described above, (S200) of installing a machine body (3) to be fixed with an interval between the uppermost portion of the machine body (10) and the set interval is performed.

The machine body 3 is preferably arranged in a checkerboard shape on the plane of the building 10 so as to occupy the upper space of the building 10 and the crane apparatus or equipment It is desirable to install it.

15, when the machine main body 3 is installed on the upper end of the column main body 2 through the machine main body installation step S200 as described above, (S300) of arranging the conveying means (4) for conveying the waste while traveling in the upper space of the conveying means (10).

The conveying means 4 is arranged so that the lifting device 43 constituting the conveying means 4 moves in the respective directions intersecting linearly with each other at the lower portion of the machine body 3, So that the waste can be collected and lifted smoothly.

In addition, in the step S300 of arranging the transportation means, the injection means 8 is arranged on the machine body 3 so that the injection means 8 It is most preferable to spray the water in the building direction to minimize dust scattering.

The step of installing a barrier film (S400) for fixing the barrier film means (5) having a space range for accommodating the column body (2) and the machine body (3) is performed.

At this time, it is preferable that the barrier means (5) is fixed to the column body (2).

When the conveying means 4 and the shielding film means 5 are disposed on the machine body 3 through the barrier film installation step S400 as described above, the installation of the environmentally friendly decomposition apparatus 1 of the high- Is completed.

On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 16, when the installation of the environmentally friendly dismantling apparatus 1 according to the present invention is completed, the building 10 is divided into a spatial dismantling range A building dismantling step (S500) for disassembling a part of the corresponding building (10) is performed.

At this time, it is preferable that the method and apparatus for dismantling the building 10 are applied according to the user's choice among the mechanical dismantling method and the blasting demolishing method, and the water is sprayed through the spraying means 8, Is most preferable.

When the building 10 is dismantled through the building dismantling step S500 as described above, the dismantled building 10 is driven by the conveying means 4, as shown in FIGS. 17 to 20, (S600) for carrying the waste through the lifting device (43) to the bottom surface.

At this time, the lifting device 43 is moved to a desired position in the upper space of the building 10 through the first traveling body 41 and the second traveling body 42, and then the waste is picked up and salvaged do.

The wastes collected in the above are preferably transported to a desired place through a conveyor or a conveyance vehicle not shown, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

21, when the transportation of the disassembled waste in the building 10 is completed through the waste transportation step S600, the vertical position of the column body 2 is detected by the vertical column 21 (S700) of adjusting the height of the column body to adjust the height of the machine main body (3) and the conveying means (4) to a predetermined interval with respect to the upper portion of the uppermost layer after being disassembled in the building (10) .

That is, the height of the machine body 3 and the transportation means 4 is adjusted with respect to the space where the upper part of the building 10 is disassembled, The machine body 3 and the conveying means 4 are disposed.

When the height of the column body 2 is adjusted through the column body height adjusting step S700, as shown in FIGS. 16 to 21, the height of the column body 2 is set based on the top layer after being disassembled in the building 10 (S500) of dismantling a part of the building (10) corresponding to a spatial dismantling range to be disassembled and a dismantling step (S500) of dismantling the building (10) (S600) and the vertical body position of the column body (2) are adjusted by adjusting the height of the vertical column (21) to be transferred from the building (10) to the floor (S700) of adjusting the height of the column body to adjust the position of the machine body (3) and the conveying means (4) with a predetermined gap between the top of the uppermost layer As was done, building ( 10), the dismantling operation of the building 10 is completed when the sequential demolition step (S800) of the high-rise building that completes the hatching and the transportation of the waste is continuously performed.

When the dismantling operation of the building 10 is completed as described above, the conveying means 4 is separated from the machine body 3 through the sequential dismantling step S800 of the high-rise building, Processing step of separating the machine body 3 from the machine body 3 and disassembling the machine body 2 by separating the vertical struts 21 and the horizontal struts 22, (S900), the entire process of dismantling the building 10 is completed.

As described above, the eco-friendly demolition apparatus 1 and the demolition method of a high-rise building according to the present embodiment are designed such that when the obsolete building 10 is dismantled, the spatial range in which the generation of noise and dust from the uppermost part to the lower part is minimized And is dismantled sequentially in the set state.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and equivalent arrangements may be made therein without departing from the scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents. . Therefore, it is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments. Accordingly, the true scope of the present invention should be determined by the technical idea of the appended claims. It is also to be understood that the invention includes all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

1: Environmentally friendly dismantling device 10: Building
2: column body 21: vertical column
22: horizontal support 3: machine body
4: conveying means 41; The first traveling body
411: first rail 412: carrying body
413: first driving power member 414: first rack gear
415: first motor 416: first pinion gear
42: second traveling body 421: second rail
422: Support plate 423: Second running member
424: second rack gear 425: second motor
426: second pinion gear 43: lifting device
44: idling roller 5: blocking means
6: Auxiliary means for preventing fall 61:
62: fixing member 621:
622: Wire 7: Column body guide means
71: anchor 72: guide pillar
73: stationary piece 74: stationary piece
75: guide roller 8: injection means

Claims (2)

1. An eco-friendly dismantling system for a high-rise building in which an aged high-rise building is arranged to be dismantled sequentially by setting a spatial dismantling range from the uppermost layer to the lower layer;
The vertical struts are arranged vertically and spaced apart from each other on the outer wall of the high-rise building. The vertical struts are formed by combining a plurality of strut blocks and are adjustable in height. The horizontal struts A column body formed;
A machine main body fixed to the uppermost end of the column main body and fixed to the upper portion of the high-rise building with an interval therebetween;
Conveying means for conveying waste while traveling in an upper space of the high-rise building at a bottom surface of the machine body; And barrier means having a spacing outside the column body and spaced apart to receive the building;
The above-
A pair of first rails fixed on a bottom surface of the machine body and arranged and fixed in a longitudinal direction of a plane of the high-rise building, and a pair of first rails fixedly movably guided by the first rails and having a length in a direction perpendicular to the first rails A first traveling body provided on the carrying body and having a first running power member for running the carrying body while guiding the first rail through a power generated by receiving power;
A pair of second rails fixed on a bottom surface of the transport body and fixed in a longitudinal direction of the transport body; a pair of second rails fixedly movably guided by the second rails and having a length in a direction perpendicular to the second rails, A second driving power member provided on the support plate and configured to drive the support plate while guiding the second rail through a power generated by receiving power, and a second driving power member fixed on the bottom surface of the support plate, And a second traveling body having a device;
The second rail includes:
Wherein the lifting device has a length that protrudes to the outside of the high-rise building so that the lifting device transports waste from the exterior of the high-rise building to the floor.
A method for dismantling a high-rise building in which an aged high-rise building is sequentially disassembled by setting a spatial disassembly range from the uppermost floor to the lower floor;
The vertical struts are vertically arranged and spaced apart from the outer wall of the high-rise building. The vertical struts are formed by combining a plurality of strut blocks and are adjustable in height. The horizontal struts are horizontally connected to the vertical struts. A column body mounting step (S100) for fixing the formed column body;
When the column body is installed on the outside of the high-rise building through the column body installation step (S100), a machine body is installed on the uppermost end of the column body and fixed to the uppermost portion of the high- Installing step S200;
When the machine body is installed on the upper end of the column body through the machine body installation step (S200), a transportation means for transporting the waste while traveling the upper space of the high-rise building on the bottom surface of the machine body is disposed A step of arranging means (S300);
A step (S400) of installing a barrier film for fixing the barrier film means having a space range for accommodating the column body and the machine body;
A building dismantling step S500 of disassembling a part of the high-rise building corresponding to the spatial disassembly range to be disassembled when the building and the exterior are blocked through the barrier interception step S400 ;
A waste transportation step (S600) for transporting the waste of the high-rise building dismantled through the building dismantling step (S500) through the transportation means to the floor surface;
When the transportation of the disassembled waste in the building is completed through the waste transportation step (S600), the vertical position of the column body is adjusted by adjusting the height of the vertical column to set the interval between the top of the uppermost layer (S700) of adjusting the height of the column body to adjust the position of the machine body and the conveying means to be positioned;
If the height of the column body is adjusted through the column body height adjustment step (S700), a part of the high-rise building corresponding to the spatial disassembly range to be disassembled set on the basis of the uppermost layer after disassembled in the building is disassembled (S600) for transporting the waste of the high-rise building dismantled through the building dismantling step (S500) and the dismantling step (S500) through the conveying means to the floor surface (S600) (S700) of adjusting the height of the vertical column to adjust the height of the column body to adjust the position of the machine body and the conveying means with a predetermined interval between the top of the uppermost layer after disassembled in the building A sequential disassembling step (S800) of repeating the high-rise building continuously repeating the hatching to the lowest level of the high-rise building and completing the transportation of the waste;
(S800) of the high-rise building, when the high-rise building is dismantled, the conveying means is separated from the machine body, the machine body is separated from the column body, and the vertical supports and the horizontal (S900) for disassembling the machine main body by disassembling the struts and disassembling the cut-off film means (S900).

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