KR101669975B1 - System and method for managing of vehicle operation - Google Patents

System and method for managing of vehicle operation Download PDF

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KR101669975B1
KR101669975B1 KR1020160020859A KR20160020859A KR101669975B1 KR 101669975 B1 KR101669975 B1 KR 101669975B1 KR 1020160020859 A KR1020160020859 A KR 1020160020859A KR 20160020859 A KR20160020859 A KR 20160020859A KR 101669975 B1 KR101669975 B1 KR 101669975B1
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South Korea
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vehicle
post
vehicle terminal
abnormal
abnormal operation
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KR1020160020859A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
이봉운
이병철
길민상
이동훈
이상근
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주식회사 비투텍
서울특별시
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    • G06Q50/30
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/0723Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W12/00Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
    • H04W12/06Authentication
    • H04W4/008
    • H04W4/028

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Operations Research (AREA)
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  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses an abnormal operation management system and method of a vehicle in which an abnormal operation of a transportation vehicle is accurately and quickly confirmed.
The present invention relates to an apparatus and a method for manufacturing a first post (1), comprising at least one first post (1) formed in a first zone, at least one second post (2) 2), and when the first post area and the second post area are approached, the number of times of picking up and dropping is counted through wireless communication with the first post (1) and the second post (2) And a management server (20) for collecting position information from the vehicle terminal (10) at a desired point of time by the manager so that the position information of the same time collected from the vehicle terminal (10) So as to manage whether or not the vehicle on which the vehicle terminal 10 is installed performs normal operation along the movement path between the first post 1 and the second post 2. [

Figure R1020160020859

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present invention relates to a vehicle management system,

The present invention relates to an abnormal operation management system and a management method for a vehicle, and more particularly, to an abnormal operation management system and a management method for an abnormal operation management of a vehicle capable of managing normal transportation of a transportation vehicle carrying a building material from a first zone to a second zone System and a management method.

Many transportation vehicles such as dump trucks are used to transport construction waste or residues from the construction site to the landfill or waste disposal plant, or to transport the sato used in civil engineering and construction sites from top to bottom.

In order to transport such building materials from the civil engineering site, a contract is signed with a large number of transporters or individual borrowers having a large amount of vehicles according to the quantity of building materials to be transported, so that the number of carries and the workload I pay the expense in proportion.

When transporting the sato, the management personnel manually checking the vehicle that carries the sato at the construction site and manually issuing the slip, and the management personnel who are located in the designated landing area and who know whether the vehicle departing from the cargo has arrived at the landing area correctly It was necessary.

In addition, when the quality of the sato generated from the phase charge is good, it is often the case that the injured driver is unloaded at the designated landing place and is taken out to the nearest private landing site and the cost settlement is applied to the landing place. In the case of transporting construction waste, it is often the case that vehicle operators illegally unload their cargo near the construction site without transporting the cargo to a lowered charge to save fuel costs.

In order to prevent this, as a part supplementary measure, in case of operation management through the GPS terminal mounted on the vehicle, only the position information of the GPS terminal is collected and displayed, and a plurality of GPS terminals are mounted at once There is a problem of carrying out an unauthorized operation and an unauthorized operation.

Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2008-114974 (management system of aggregate material import and management method of aggregate material import, 2008.05.22.)

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention, which has been devised in view of the above, to provide a vehicle management system capable of preventing the number of transit operations from being manipulated by loading and operating a plurality of terminals in one vehicle, An abnormal operation management system, and a management method.

It is a further object of the present invention to provide a method and system for automatically managing the number of roundtrips of a transportation vehicle traveling between a first zone and a second zone while at the same time preventing illegal landfill, illegal landfill, And an abnormal operation management system of the vehicle and a management method thereof.

It is another object of the present invention to provide an abnormal operation management system and method for a vehicle that can select and manage an unusual operation of a transportation vehicle that transports civil engineering or building materials out of the normal operation route.

An abnormal operation management system of a vehicle for achieving the object of the present invention, such as a stroke, includes at least one first post formed in a first zone; At least one second post formed in the second zone; Wherein the first and second posts are provided in a transportation vehicle that runs between the first post and the second post, and when approaching the first post area and the second post area, At least one vehicle terminal including an access confirmation unit for confirming access information, a location transmission unit for storing location information of the transportation vehicle, and an information transmission / reception unit for transmitting / receiving information of the access confirmation unit and the location transmission unit; A location information storage unit for receiving the vehicle location information from the information transmitting and receiving unit and storing the travel route of the transportation vehicle, an access information storing unit for receiving the access information from the information transmitting and receiving unit and storing the post access times and the number of times An information storage unit, and an abnormal driving determination unit that determines whether the vehicle is in an abnormal operation at intervals between the vehicle terminals calculated through the location information of a plurality of the vehicle terminals collected at the same time. .

More preferably, the abnormal operation determination unit determines whether the interval between the vehicle terminals calculated through the location information of the vehicle terminal is within a predetermined interval, and then measures the frequency when a plurality of vehicle terminals are located within the set interval And if the frequency is equal to or greater than the preset frequency, it is determined that the vehicle is in an abnormal operation.

More preferably, the abnormal operation determination unit activates the Bluetooth installed in the vehicle terminal when the transportation vehicle operates in the first zone or the second zone, and transmits the RSSI intensity of the peripheral vehicle terminal obtained through the wireless communication scan If the calculated distance from the vehicle terminal is smaller than the set interval, it is determined that the vehicle is in an abnormal operation.

More preferably, the abnormal operation determination unit determines that the operation route stored in the location information storage unit is an abnormal operation when the operation route is different from the predetermined operation route between the first zone and the second zone.

More preferably, the abnormal operation determination unit compares the plurality of cumulative operation routes stored in the location information storage unit with the operation routes occupied by the plurality of cumulative operation routes, and determines that the operation is abnormal if the operation routes stored in the location information storage unit are different .

Further, preferably, the management server further includes a travel time storage unit for storing a travel time required for the vehicle terminal to travel between the first post and the second post, and the abnormal travel determination unit stores If the driving time is out of the set range based on the median value of the total driving time, the corresponding driving route is judged to be abnormal driving.

It is further preferable to further include a vehicle authentication unit attached to the transportation vehicle so as to perform authentication for one-to-one matching with the traveling vehicle and the vehicle terminal through wireless communication with the vehicle terminal.

More preferably, the vehicle authentication unit is made of a contact type tag that is mounted on a sticker provided with a hologram so as to be damaged if it is detached to prevent copying.

More preferably, the vehicle authentication unit and the vehicle terminal perform the authentication each time the access confirmation unit confirms access information to each post through wireless communication with the first post and the second post.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for managing an abnormal operation of a vehicle, the method comprising the steps of: acquiring location information at the same time of a vehicle terminal mounted on a plurality of transportation vehicles operating between a first post and a second post, When the interval between the vehicle terminals calculated based on the collected same time position information of the plurality of vehicle terminals is shorter than the predetermined interval, it is determined that the corresponding operation is an abnormal operation.

Preferably, the method further comprises: determining an interval after the location information collection step of determining whether the location information of each vehicle terminal collected in the location information collection step is within a predetermined interval; A frequency determination step of measuring the frequency when the plurality of vehicle terminals are located within the set interval in the interval determination step and determining whether the frequency is equal to or greater than a set frequency; And an abnormal driving confirmation step of confirming an abnormal driving if the frequency is equal to or greater than the frequency set in the frequency determination step.

In addition, more preferably, the abnormal driving confirmation step may include: a moving trajectory providing step of providing cumulative position information of the vehicle terminal confirmed as abnormal driving to the manager; And a correction step of selecting an abnormal operation by the provided movement trajectory, marking it as an abnormal operation, and preventing an unjust claim from being made.

More preferably, when the vehicle terminal mounted on the transportation vehicle traveling between the first post and the second post approaches the first post or the second post, access information is confirmed to each post, and the vehicle terminal A proximity information collection step of scanning the vicinity and collecting location information on whether another vehicle terminal is nearby; And an interval determining step of determining whether an interval of the vehicle terminals collected in the proximity information collection step is within a predetermined interval, to determine whether an abnormal operation is performed.

More preferably, the proximity information collection step may include accessing the access information to each post through the wireless communication with the first post and the second post when the vehicle terminal approaches the first post or the second post, Identification step; And an interval calculating step of activating Bluetooth of the vehicle terminal approaching the first and second posts and calculating an interval with the vehicle terminal through the RSSI intensity of the peripheral vehicle terminal obtained through wireless communication .

Further, more preferably, the vehicle authentication step is performed at least once before the access confirmation step, in which the vehicle terminal is contacted to the vehicle authentication unit attached to the transportation vehicle to perform authentication for one-to-one matching.

More preferably, a vehicle authentication step (S12) is performed in which the vehicle terminal is contacted to the vehicle authentication unit attached to the transportation vehicle every time the access confirmation step is performed to perform authentication for one-to-one matching.

More preferably, after the location information collection step, an abnormal driving determination step is performed in which, when the collected travel route is different from the travel route designated by the manager, it is determined that the travel is abnormal.

More preferably, an abnormal driving determination step is performed in which, when the collected travel route is different from the travel route occupied by a majority of the travel routes collected and accumulated after the location information collection step, it is determined that the travel is abnormal.

More preferably, after the location information collection step, the vehicle terminal calculates a travel time required to travel between the first post and the second post, and when the calculated travel time is longer than the average travel time, An abnormal driving determination step of determining the driving route as an abnormal driving is performed.

As described above, the abnormal operation management and management method of the vehicle according to the present invention has the effect of preventing and eradicating illegally and illegally operated shoplifting, unjust claims and subcontracting irregularities in construction and civil engineering sites.

In addition, the present invention can prevent unauthorized charges by preventing the operation of installing a plurality of vehicle terminals on one transportation vehicle.

Further, the present invention automatically checks the number of round trips of the first zone and the second zone, and collects the driving trajectory, thereby preventing the departure of the transportation vehicle, the passing through the terrain, the random removal, and illegal landfill. can do.

In addition, in the case of a vehicle that carries out the up / down operation in the first zone or the second zone, the vehicle terminal is tagged to the vehicle authentication unit attached to the corresponding vehicle of the vehicle terminal, .

Further, the present invention has an effect of improving the management efficiency by collecting the trajectory of the transportation of the transportation vehicle and displaying the cumulative operation trajectory on the map, so that the manager can easily discriminate the abnormal operation of the vehicle.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a state diagram showing an abnormal operation management system of a vehicle, which is a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
2 is a block diagram showing a management server and a vehicle terminal,
3 is a state diagram showing a vehicle authentication unit mounted on a transportation vehicle,
4 is a state diagram showing a state in which the abnormal operation management system of the vehicle is operated;
5 is a flowchart showing a registration process of the vehicle terminal,
6 and 7 are flowcharts showing an abnormal operation management method of the vehicle,
8 is a state diagram showing a movement locus of the transportation vehicle,
9 is a state diagram showing a display unit of the vehicle terminal.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, an abnormal driving management method of a vehicle according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Here, the shape, size, ratio, angle, number and the like shown in the accompanying drawings are schematic and may be modified somewhat. 2) Since the drawing is shown by the line of sight of the observer, the direction or position to explain the drawing can be variously changed according to the position of the observer. 3) The same reference numerals can be used for the same parts even if the drawing numbers are different. 4) If 'include', 'have', 'have', etc. are used, other parts can be added unless '~ only' is used. 5) Numerals can also be interpreted as described in the singular. 6) Even if the shape, size comparison, positional relationship, etc. are not described as 'weak or substantial', it is interpreted to include the normal error range. 7) 'after', 'before', 'after', 'after', and 'after' are not used to limit the temporal position. 8) The terms 'first, second, third', etc. are used selectively, interchangeably or repeatedly for convenience of division, and are not construed in a limiting sense. 9) If the positional relationship of the two parts is described as 'on top of', 'on top', 'on bottom', 'on side', 'on side' and so on, This can also be located. 10) When parts are electrically connected to '~ or', parts are interpreted to include not only singles but also combinations, but parts are interpreted solely if they are electrically connected to '~ or'.

2 is a block diagram illustrating a management server and a vehicle terminal, and FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a vehicle authentication unit mounted on a transportation vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention. 5 is a flowchart showing a registration process of the vehicle terminal, and Figs. 6 and 7 are flowcharts showing an abnormal operation management method of the vehicle 8 is a state diagram showing the movement locus of the transportation vehicle, and Fig. 9 is a state diagram showing the display unit of the vehicle terminal.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, an abnormal operation management system for a vehicle, which is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, transports construction waste or residues from a site to a landfill or a waste disposal site, This system manages the abnormal operation of the transportation vehicle that transports from the area to the second area, and is applicable to a dump truck, a container transportation vehicle, a bus, a shuttle vehicle, and the like, which travel between predetermined points. In the present invention, a description will be made of a transportation vehicle that transports a cargo by moving between a cargo of a first area and a landing area of a second cargo area.

The abnormal operation management system of the vehicle, which is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, includes at least one first post 1 installed in the first charge, a first zone, and at least one charge post 2 installed in the second zone A vehicle terminal 10 mounted on a transportation vehicle that reciprocates between an uphill and downhill road, and a management server 20 for transmitting and receiving operation information.

The first and second posts (1) and (2) are automatic up and down check devices installed on the up and down roads. When a transportation vehicle carries on or off the car, it is checked whether the car is on or off. The number and time are automatically saved. That is, when the transportation vehicle on which the vehicle terminal 10 is installed enters the over-charging or over-charging area, a button for confirming whether the vehicle is on or off is displayed on the vehicle terminal 10, Or a device in which the car terminal 10 is brought close to the first post 1 or the second post 2 to automatically record a pick-up or drop-off using wireless communication. The first and second posts may be provided with non-contact or contact tags to allow wireless communication with the vehicle terminal 10 in a non-contact or contact manner. The first post or the second post is preferably installed in an area where the power supply or network connection is difficult, such as a mountain or a field, so it is preferable that the tag is composed of a non-power source or self-built-in tag designed to prevent illegal copying. In addition, it may be constituted by an NFC tag installed on a sticker provided with a copy protection hologram so that illegal copying is impossible. In addition, a method of counting a car work and a getting off work can be applied between the first post 1 and the second post 2 and the vehicle terminal 10 by various communication methods.

The vehicle terminal 10 can use a tablet or a smart phone possessed by the driver. When the personal smartphone is used as the vehicle terminal 10, the application server can download and use a specialized application for managing the abnormal driving of the vehicle according to the present invention, so that it can be used as it is regardless of the type of the smartphone. You can take advantage of the familiarity of common apps, such as the ability to use an upgraded management system with ease. Alternatively, it is also possible to utilize a dedicated terminal in which the program that the present system can drive to the vehicle terminal 10 has already been installed.

The vehicle terminal 10 includes an access confirmation unit 14 for authenticating a vehicle through communication with the first post 1 or the second post 2 or verifying the vehicle through communication with the vehicle authentication unit 30 A position transfer unit 13 for receiving positional information from the GPS server 4 and transmitting the positional information to the management server 20; A scanning unit 12 for generating information and an information transmitting and receiving unit 11 used for transmitting and receiving vehicle driving information to the management server 20. [

When the transportation vehicle approaches the first post 1 or the second post 2, the access confirmation unit 14 confirms access information to each post through non-contact or contact-type wireless communication with each post. In other words, the access information is checked for each post, and it is counted that the car has been taken out or taken off. Also, the access confirmation unit 14 contacts the vehicle terminal 10 to the vehicle authentication unit 30 every time the access information for accessing each post is ascertained through wireless communication at the time of getting up and down, thereby performing vehicle authentication for one-to-one matching It may be constructed so as to be recognized as a commuter or a passenger.

The management server 20 plays a role of collecting driving information from each vehicle terminal 10 at a desired time by an administrator. The point of time when receiving the driving information can be changed according to the request of the manager. It is possible to collect positional information of the vehicle terminal 10 at a time interval set by the manager or by temporary collection. Since the vehicle terminal 10 is set to store the driving information in units of seconds in detail regardless of the server, the management server 20 transmits and receives the position information of each vehicle terminal 10 in units of 30 seconds to 60 seconds, It is desirable to operate in a form that minimizes the amount of data transmission. If the number of the vehicle terminals 10 managed by the management server 20 is large, the location information may be transmitted and received in units of 60 seconds or more to operate the data.

The management server 20 includes a position information storage unit 21 for collecting position information of each vehicle terminal 10 at predetermined time intervals and accumulating and storing the collected position information, An access information storage unit 22 for collecting and storing the time difference and the number of times of departure and departure, and an abnormal operation determination unit 23.

The abnormal driving determination unit 23 determines whether an abnormal driving is performed based on each position information collected at the same time in a plurality of vehicle terminals, A method may be used in which the vehicle terminal 10 mounted in the upcoming and downcoming vehicle receives the position information of the peripheral vehicle terminal obtained by scanning the periphery through the scan unit 12 and determines whether the vehicle is abnormal. It is also possible to select either one of these two methods, and it is also possible to improve the accuracy of the abnormal driving judgment by conducting both methods. These two abnormal driving determination methods are selected by the management server 20 by the administrator.

The management server 20 is also provided with a running time storage unit 24 for storing running times required for loading and unloading and an information transmitting and receiving unit 25 for transmitting and receiving information to and from the information transmitting and receiving unit 11 of the vehicle terminal 10. [ .

Also, the abnormal operation determination unit 23 of the management server 20 determines whether or not the operation route stored in the location information storage unit 21 is different from the operation route designated by the administrator in advance among the operation routes connecting the up- It is possible to judge the operation route as an abnormal operation or to compare a plurality of travel routes stored in the location information storage section 21 with a plurality of travel routes which are overlapped among the accumulated travel routes, Or when the interval of each vehicle terminal 10 calculated based on the same time position information of a plurality of the vehicle terminals 10 is closer than the set interval, the corresponding travel route may be determined as an abnormal operation, Or when the transportation vehicle is recognized as carrying out the work of loading and unloading in the cargo area, The distance between the vehicle terminal 10 and the vehicle terminal 10 is calculated by using the signal strength of the near field wireless communication with the surrounding vehicle terminal 10 (Or an average value) of the entire operation time spent for the operation from the upper charge to the lower charge stored in the operation time storage unit 24 is determined to be out of the predetermined interval range based on the intermediate value It may be judged that there is an abnormal operation for a long operating time or a short operating time. The manager can selectively use among these various abnormal operation judgment criteria, and in some cases, it is possible to appropriately combine and use a plurality of abnormal operation determination methods in order to improve the reliability of judgment.

The vehicle authentication unit 30 that carries out transportation vehicle authentication through radio communication with the carousel authentication unit 14 of the vehicle terminal 10 is constructed in the form of a sticker 31 coated with an adhesive on the rear surface so as to be adhered to the dashboard of the vehicle do. This sticker consists of an anti-stick sticker that is attached to the dashboard once and is intentionally detached and damaged. As an example of the detachment prevention sticker, it is possible to apply a method in which a weak incision is given so as to tear when it is intentionally detached, and it is also possible to apply a detachment prevention sticker other than the method in which such incision is given.

An adhesive is applied to the rear surface of the vehicle authentication unit 30, and a hologram 32 for preventing copying is formed on the front surface. Also, a contact type tag 33 such as NFC is formed on the front surface. When the vehicle terminal 10 is brought into contact with the contact type tag 33, vehicle authentication is performed through wireless communication. Each vehicle authentication unit 30 is assigned a unique number, which is used for one-to-one matching to ensure the integrity of the vehicle 10 with the transportation vehicle. Vehicle authentication information through one-to-one matching between the vehicle authentication unit 30 and the vehicle terminal 10 is transmitted to the management server 20. Such a vehicle authentication can be set to authenticate the vehicle at the start or end of a job or at an up or a down, according to the administrator's setting.

The process of registering the vehicle terminal 10 configured as described above as a vehicle participating in construction to the management server or the field manager before the vehicle is running is as shown in FIG.

As shown in FIG. 5, the manager or the field manager using the management server 20 sends the vehicle information to each driver (D1). It is preferable that the outgoing message is sent to the transportation vehicle operator or the company listed in the list held by the management server 20 or the field manager. The characters include field information, the date and time of operation, and the address where the application can be downloaded. (D2) At this time, the driver who is using this app, that is, the driver of the vehicle, can omit this process. (D3) The information inputted through the application is transmitted to the management server (20) or the field manager, and the administrator inputs the number of the vehicle Optionally, the vehicle is approved (D4). The approved transportation vehicle is in a state in which the application can be used, so that the driver can mount the vehicle terminal 10 on the transportation vehicle and start work (S0)

Before starting the operation, the driver clicks the start button on the vehicle terminal as shown in (a) of FIG. 9, and inputs the field name, the vehicle number, and the ID given in the approval process as shown in (b) After confirming, press the Start Job button. At this time, if the user does not want to work, it is possible to select the assignment cancel button.

When the operation is started by clicking the operation start button, as shown in (c) of FIG. 9, an upright button is activated in the upright post 1 and a down button is activated in the downright charge post 2, The details and the number of round trips are automatically recorded and transmitted to the management server. When the work is completed, click the End Job button to end the transportation. It is also possible to select any one of a plurality of up-and-down charac- ters (change the charge amount up or down) or change the type and quantity of the cargo being transported, as shown in FIG. During the operation or after the operation is completed, the recorded driving history can be displayed as shown in (e), so that the driver can check it.

A method of managing the abnormal operation of the vehicle while performing the transportation operation as described above is as follows.

As shown in FIG. 6, in the abnormal operation management method of the vehicle, after installing the vehicle terminal and starting the operation (S0)

A position information collecting step (S1) for collecting, at the management server (20), positional information of a specific same time point of the managed vehicle terminals (10) At this time, the vehicle terminal 10 transfers the GPS position information stored in the position transmitter 13 to the management server 20, which is received from the GPS server 4, And stores it in the information storage unit 21. At this time, GPS position information and time are matched and stored.

An interval calculating step S2 for calculating the distance between each vehicle terminal 10 through the position information of each vehicle terminal 10 collected in the position information collecting step S1 is performed.

Next, an interval determining step (S3) is performed to determine whether the distance between each vehicle terminal 10 calculated next is smaller than a set interval by comparing the distance between the vehicle terminals 10 with each other.

If the distance calculated in the interval determination step S3 is larger than the set interval, it is determined to be normal operation (S6). If the calculated distance is smaller than the set interval, a frequency determination step (S4) is performed to determine whether the frequency is equal to or greater than the set frequency. In the present invention, when the frequency is less than 70%, it is judged as normal driving (S6). If the frequency is more than 70%, it is judged to be an abnormal operation. The frequency can be changed according to the request of the manager. In addition, the interval set in the interval determination step S3 is set to be equal to or less than the interval obtained by adding the inter-vehicle distance to the total length of the vehicle in consideration of the length of the normal vehicle. That is, it is preferable to set the interval to be less than the length of the total length of the vehicle plus 5m, and it is possible to change it according to the request of the manager.

If it is determined that the frequency is equal to or greater than the predetermined frequency (70%) in the frequency determination step S4, the abnormal operation confirmation step S5 is performed. The abnormal driving confirmation step S5 compiles the collected position information so as to be provided to the manager in such a manner that cumulative position information of the vehicle terminal 10 determined to be in abnormal operation is displayed on a map as shown in FIG. 8 A moving locus providing step (S51) for displaying on a map is performed. Next, a calibration step S52 is performed in which a map showing the movement trajectory of the vehicle is displayed and at the same time, the unreachable travel section and time corresponding to the vehicle operation information are displayed so as to deduct the corresponding number of the transportation vehicles equipped with the vehicle terminal 10 ). The manager can check the map of the area indicated by the number of times the vehicle has been collected, the running time, etc., to determine whether the vehicle is operating abnormally, and take measures to prevent unfair claims. If the map produced in the step S51 of providing the movement trajectory is checked and the accumulated trajectory is accumulated, the unauthorized operation can easily be confirmed.

Also, after the position information collection step S1, an abnormal driving determination step S7 is performed to determine normal driving if the normal driving is performed, and abnormal driving confirmation step S5 if the vehicle is an abnormal driving. The abnormal driving determination step S7 is a method of determining an abnormal driving when the collected travel route is different from the travel route designated by the manager and a method of comparing the collected travel routes, (1) and the second post (2), and a method of calculating a median value of the total travel time of the same route It is possible to use the method of judging that the vehicle is in an abnormal operation for a long operating time or a short operating time outside the operating time range set on the basis of the average operating time or the average value. When various methods are used in parallel, the reliability of abnormal driving judgment is improved.

The abnormal driving information including the vehicle driving information is provided to a field manager, a construction company, a client, and the like as shown in FIG. Alternatively, a field manager, a construction company, a client, and the like can be connected to the management server 20 via the Internet for confirmation.

Similarly, as shown in FIG. 7, when the vehicle approaches the second post (S11) after the step S0 in which the vehicle terminal is installed and the operation is started, the abnormal operation management method of the vehicle confirms that the up and down The vehicle terminal 10 performs a proximity information collection step S13 for scanning the periphery and collecting position information on whether another vehicle terminal 10 is nearby.

The proximity information collection step S13 includes an access confirmation step S14 for confirming that the uplink and downlink have been generated, and a step S14 for activating the Bluetooth installed in the vehicle terminal and checking the RSSI intensity And an interval calculating step (S15) of calculating an interval between the vehicle terminals. The RSSI refers to the field strength of the blue pitcher communication channel, and can be converted to the distance between the vehicle terminals according to the intensity of the electric field intensity received between the vehicle terminals.

The driver carries out the vehicle authentication step S12 of tagging the vehicle terminal 10 to the vehicle authentication unit 30 before the uphill and downward checking in the proximity information collection step S13 proceeds to count up and down. The vehicle terminal 10 may be configured to complete the authentication of the transportation vehicle by performing the vehicle authentication step S12 at the start of the work and at the end of the work according to the request of the manager, The vehicle terminal 10 may be tagged to the vehicle authentication unit 30 every time the visited time and the number of times of storage are stored so that the downward load can be recognized.

One-to-one vehicle authentication in which the vehicle terminal 10 is tagged to the vehicle authentication unit 30 must be carried out in order to be recognized as being in a standstill or off. Thus, a plurality of vehicle terminals 10 may be mounted on one vehicle, It is possible to prevent unauthorized operation such as moving only the vehicle terminal 10 regardless of the operation.

After the interval calculation step S15, a gap between the collected vehicle terminals is determined (S16). The set interval can be modified by the administrator. In consideration of the length of the normal driving vehicle, it is set to be equal to or less than the interval in which the vehicle-to-vehicle distance is added to the total length of the driving vehicle. That is, the set interval is preferably set to be equal to or shorter than the total length of the traveling vehicle plus 5 m.

In the case where the interval collected in the step S16 for determining the time of uphill and downhill is equal to or greater than the set interval, it is determined that the vehicle is in normal operation. If the collected interval is smaller than the set interval, the abnormal driving confirmation step S18 is performed. The abnormal operation checking step S18 is a step of displaying accumulated position information of the vehicle terminal 10 determined to be in an abnormal operation on the map as shown in Fig. 8, and collecting the collected position information so as to be provided to the manager A moving locus providing step (S19) for displaying on a map is performed. Next, a map showing the movement trajectory of the vehicle is provided, and at the same time, a calibration step (S20) is performed in which the corresponding number of the transportation vehicle on which the vehicle terminal 10 is mounted is displayed on the vehicle operation information so as to be deducted. The manager can check the map of the area indicated by the number of times the vehicle has been collected, the running time, etc., to determine whether the vehicle is operating abnormally, and take measures to prevent unfair claims.

The abnormal operation management method of the vehicle shown in Fig. 6 and the abnormal operation management method of the vehicle shown in Fig. 7 can be operated separately according to the administrator's selection. In addition, according to the selection of the manager, the abnormal operation management method of the vehicle shown in Fig. 6 and the abnormal operation management method of the vehicle shown in Fig. 7 can be cross-checked in parallel to improve the accuracy of the abnormal operation determination.

As described above, the abnormal driving management method according to the present invention implements the paperless system by interlocking the GPS operation control with the non-contact type or the contact type upper and lower tags in the first and second posts. As a result, the method of filling in the invoice with the handwriting has been improved so that it can be computerized without the invoice record. In other words, it is possible to record and provide objective data on the actual distance traveled by the actual vehicle, and to prevent the short travel by automatically confirming the number of travel through the tag.

The abnormal driving management system of the present invention uses the method of collecting the position of the vehicle terminal 10 at the same time and determining the abnormal driving when the specific vehicle terminal 10 is moving at an abnormal interval and frequency , It is possible to discriminate that the vehicle is traveling with a plurality of vehicle terminals 10 mounted on one vehicle. Alternatively, the abnormal operation management system of the vehicle according to the present invention collects the position of the nearby vehicle terminal 10 through activation of the Bluetooth of the nearby vehicle terminal 10 at the moment when the vehicle is parked and taken off, It can be determined that the vehicle 10 is traveling with the terminal 10 mounted thereon.

In addition, the vehicle abnormal operation management system according to the present invention is provided with a vehicle authentication unit (30) configured to prohibit illegal copying inside the vehicle, The vehicle terminal 10 is tagged to the vehicle authentication unit 30 so as to perform the vehicle authentication, and one vehicle terminal 10 can be matched to one vehicle, so that a plurality of vehicles The vehicle terminal 10 can not be installed. Therefore, it is possible to prevent unauthorized traveling by mounting a plurality of vehicle terminals 10 on one transportation vehicle.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims and their equivalents. Of course, such modifications are within the scope of the claims.

1: First post
2: second post
3: Transportation vehicle
4: GPS server
10: vehicle terminal
11: Information transmission /
12:
13:
14:
20: Management server
21: Position information storage unit
22: Access information storage unit
23: abnormal driving judging unit
24: Travel time information storage unit
25: Information transmission /
30:
31: Sticker
32: Hologram
33: Contact tag
S1: Location information collection step
S3: interval determination step
S4: frequency determination step
S5: Abnormal operation confirmation step
S12: Car certification step
S13: Proximity information collection step
S14: Access confirmation step
S15: interval calculation step
S16:

Claims (19)

At least one first post (1) formed in the first zone and being an apparatus capable of short range wireless communication with the vehicle terminal (10);
At least one second post (2) formed in the second zone and being an apparatus capable of short range wireless communication with the vehicle terminal (10);
The first post 1 and the second post 2 are provided in a transportation vehicle that runs between the first post 1 and the second post 2 and when the first post 1 and the second post 2 approach the first post 1, An access confirmation unit 14 for confirming access information to each post through wireless communication with the second post 2,
A position transmitter 13 for storing position information of the transportation vehicle, and
At least one vehicle terminal (10) including an information transmission / reception unit (11) for transmitting / receiving information of the access confirmation unit (14) and the position transfer unit (13); And
A location information storage unit 21 for receiving the vehicle location information from the information transmission / reception unit 11 and storing the travel route of the transportation vehicle,
An access information storage unit 22 for receiving the access information from the information transmitting and receiving unit 11 and storing the respective post access times and times of the transportation vehicles,
And an abnormal operation determination unit (23) for determining whether an abnormal operation is performed at intervals between the vehicle terminals (10) calculated through a plurality of location information of the vehicle terminal (10) collected at the same time. ; And an abnormal operating management system of the vehicle.
2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the abnormal driving determination unit (23)
If the interval between the vehicle terminals 10 calculated through the positional information of the vehicle terminal 10 is within a set interval and if a plurality of vehicle terminals 10 are located within the set interval, The abnormal operation management system of the vehicle judges that the operation is abnormal.
3. The apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the abnormal driving determination unit (23)
When the vehicle is operating in the first area or the second area, the Bluetooth installed in the vehicle terminal 10 is activated to calculate the RSSI intensity of the vehicle terminal (10) 10) is smaller than the set interval, it is determined that the vehicle is in an abnormal operation.
4. The apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the abnormal driving determination unit (23)
When the travel route stored in the location information storage unit (21) is different from the predetermined travel route between the first zone and the second zone, the abnormal travel management system of the vehicle.
5. The method according to claim 4, wherein the abnormal driving determination unit (23)
When the travel route stored in the location information storage unit 21 is different from the travel route occupied by a plurality of cumulative travel routes stored in the location information storage unit 21, .
6. The vehicle management system according to claim 5, wherein the management server further includes a travel time storage unit (24) for storing travel times required for the vehicle terminal to travel between the first and second posts,
The abnormal operation determination unit (23) determines that the operation route is an abnormal operation when the stored operation time is out of the set range based on the intermediate value of the total operation time.
The vehicle authentication system according to claim 1, further comprising a vehicle authentication unit (30) attached to the transportation vehicle so as to perform authentication for one-to-one matching with the vehicle and the vehicle terminal (10) through wireless communication with the vehicle terminal Further comprising an abnormal operation management system of the vehicle. The hologram recording apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the vehicle authentication unit (30) comprises a contact tag (33) mounted on a sticker (31) equipped with a hologram (32) Management system. 8. The method according to claim 7, wherein each time the access confirmation unit (14) confirms access information to each post through wireless communication with the first post (1) and the second post (2) And the vehicle terminal (10) performs the authentication. The position information at the same time of the vehicle terminal 10 mounted on the plurality of transportation vehicles that run between the first post 1 and the second post 2 that are capable of short range wireless communication with the vehicle terminal 10, (S1) of collecting position information from the position information acquisition unit (20)
And when the interval between the vehicle terminals (10) calculated through the same time position information of a plurality of the vehicle terminals (10) collected is shorter than a set interval, the abnormal operation is determined to be an abnormal operation.
11. The method according to claim 10, wherein after the position information collection step (S1)
An interval determining step (S3) of determining whether the position information of each vehicle terminal (10) collected in the position information collecting step (S1) is within a set interval;
A frequency determination step (S4) of measuring the frequency when the plurality of the vehicle terminals 10 are located within the predetermined interval in the interval determination step S3 and determining whether the frequency is equal to or greater than the set frequency; And
And an abnormal operation check step (S5) of confirming an abnormal operation if the frequency is equal to or greater than the frequency set in the frequency determination step (S4).
12. The method according to claim 11, wherein the abnormal operation checking step (S5) comprises: a moving trajectory providing step (S51) of providing accumulated position information of the vehicle terminal (10) confirmed to be abnormal in operation to the manager; And
And a correction step (S52) of selecting an abnormal operation by the provided movement trajectory and marking the abnormal operation as an abnormal operation and preventing an unjust claim from being made.
11. A method according to claim 10, characterized in that the vehicle terminal (10) mounted on a transport vehicle traveling between the first post (1) and the second post (2) approaches the first post (1) A proximity information collection step (S13) of checking access information to each post, and the location information of the vehicle terminal is scanned to determine whether another vehicle terminal is nearby; And
And an interval determining step (S16) of determining whether an interval of the vehicle terminals collected in the proximity information collection step is within a set interval, thereby determining whether an abnormal operation is being performed.
14. The method according to claim 13, wherein the proximity information collection step (S13)
When the vehicle terminal 10 approaches the first post 1 or the second post 2, access information is confirmed to each post through wireless communication with the first post 1 and the second post 2 An access confirmation step (S14); And
An interval calculating step of activating the Bluetooth of the vehicle terminal 10 approaching the first post and the second post and calculating the interval from the vehicle terminal 10 through the RSSI intensity of the peripheral vehicle terminal obtained through wireless communication (S15). ≪ / RTI >
15. The method according to claim 14, wherein before the access confirmation step (S14)
(S12) that carries out authentication for one-to-one matching by contacting the vehicle terminal (10) to a vehicle authentication unit (30) attached to a transportation vehicle.
15. The method according to claim 14, wherein each time the access confirmation step (S14) is performed
(S12) in which the vehicle authentication unit (30) attached to the transportation vehicle contacts the vehicle terminal (10) to perform authentication for one-to-one matching.
15. The method of claim 14, wherein after the position information collection step (S1)
(S7) of judging an abnormal operation when the collected travel route is different from the travel route designated by the manager.
18. The method according to claim 17, wherein after the position information collection step (S1)
(S7) of judging that the vehicle is in an abnormal operation when the collected travel routes are different from each other in comparison with a travel route occupying a large number of the accumulated travel routes.
19. The method according to claim 18, wherein after the position information collection step (S1)
The travel time required for the vehicle terminal 10 to travel between the first post 1 and the second post 2 is calculated and if the calculated travel time is longer than the average travel time, (S7) of judging the abnormal driving of the vehicle.
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