KR101656059B1 - charcoal pack manufacturing method for humidity adjustment of the greenhouse, insulation cover - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a humidity adjustment pack for a plastic greenhouse using charcoal, and to an insulation cover, to adsorb moisture in a state with excessive moisture and disperse the adsorbed moisture in a low humidity state, so as to adjust the humidity of the inside of a plastic greenhouse. More specifically, the humidity adjustment pack is manufactured in a relatively simple method through charcoal and a packing material. Since the humidity adjustment pack is inserted into the insulation cover, insulation and humidity adjustment are realized at the same time. According to the present invention, the method comprises the following steps: preparing a humidity adjustment pack; stacking the pack on an inner cover; stacking lagging on the pack; stacking an outer cover on the lagging; and sewing the outer cover from the inner cover.

Description

Technical Field [0001] The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a plastic housing humidity control pack using charcoal,

The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a vinyl house humidity control pack and a heat insulating cover using charcoal which absorbs moisture in a humid condition and emits moisture absorbed in a state of lack of moisture to control humidity inside the vinyl house, A method of manufacturing a plastic house humidity control pack using charcoal which can manufacture a humidity control pack through a charcoal and a packaging member in a relatively simple manner and insert a humidity control pack into the heat insulation cover to simultaneously realize warming and humidity control, Lt; / RTI >

Currently, the development of agricultural technology and the increase of demand for various vegetable crops have led to the cultivation of crops using vinyl houses. In order to ensure smooth growth of the crops grown in vinyl houses, it is necessary to maintain the internal temperature of the plastic houses appropriately It is important.

A greenhouse having such a structure is usually equipped with a system capable of artificially cultivating the cultivation environment of the crop regardless of the season, and then maintaining and controlling the proper temperature necessary for growing the crop.

In other words, vinyl house is a simple facility structure for agricultural use that blocks cold outside air or snow, rain, wind, and is used for growing hot-picked fruits and vegetables in winter. It is used for early shipment of vegetables produced by the season or planting of fruit trees, flower cultivation, It is widely used as a drying facility for agricultural products.

Therefore, when the greenhouse is used as a crop cultivation facility, it is necessary to maintain the temperature which is the most important important factor of the cultivation environment of the crops.

It is very important to protect crops from outside cold temperatures in order to grow crops in vinyl houses and to prevent the warm air inside from being controlled to the proper temperature for cultivation to be lost to the outside.

By using a transparent vinyl film, the inside of the vinyl house is affected by the sunlight during the day, and at night, the outside cold air is prevented from flowing into the inside, thereby preventing the internal temperature from being lowered.

On the other hand, the greenhouse is made of a closed structure, and the interior of the greenhouse is often in a humid condition due to a temperature difference between the inside and the outside of the winter house and a rise in temperature.

If such a humid condition persists, there is a problem that crops in greenhouses are susceptible to gray mold, sclerotinia, and nosocomial diseases.

In order to lower the humidity inside the vinyl house, it is necessary to introduce outside air. When the cold outside air continuously flows, the temperature inside the vinyl house suddenly drops, so it is not easy to ventilate.

Charcoal is known to perform dehumidification, humidity control, deodorization, air purification, preservative action, anion emission, far infrared radiation, mineral supply, electromagnetic wave absorption and radiation shielding, , And putting charcoal in an onion net and hanging it in a vinyl house. However, the humidity control is not as great as expected.

1. Korean Registered Utility Model No. 20-0289629 (September 16, 2002) 2. Korean Patent No. 10-0956948 (2010.05.12.) 3. Korean Public Utility Model No. 20-2010-0006468 (June 25, 2010) 4. Korean Patent No. 10-0606468 (2006.08.01.)

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been conceived to solve the problems as described above. Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a humidity control pack, which can be manufactured by a relatively simple method through a charcoal and a packaging member, And humidity control can be realized at the same time, and a method of manufacturing the same.

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a pack for controlling a vinyl house humidity using char, comprising: char; And a packaging member comprising a plurality of unit space portions capable of accommodating the char, and a plurality of joining portions dividing each unit space portion.

In addition, the packing member of the pack for adjusting the vinyl house humidity using charcoal according to the present invention is made of a woven fabric or a nonwoven fabric, and the char is chaff charcoal.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for manufacturing a plastic house humidity control pack using charcoal, comprising the steps of: A predetermined amount of char is dropped on the packaging member at a predetermined interval from the hopper, and the char is dropped only on one side with respect to the widthwise center line of the packaging member; And a step of folding and folding the other side with respect to a center line in the width direction of the packaging member, and then joining the periphery of the charcoal, wherein water is supplied to the charcoal so as to prevent the charcoal contained therein from being ignited, And a humidifying device is installed.

Further, according to the present invention, there is provided a heat-shielding cover for humidity control of a vinyl house using charcoal, A humidity control pack comprising a charcoal, a plurality of unit space portions capable of accommodating the char, and a plurality of joining portions for partitioning the unit space portions, the charcoal being stacked on the inner skin; A heat insulating material laminated on the humidity controlling pack; A casing disposed on the insulating material; And a sewing part for binding the inner skin to the outer skin, wherein the inner skin and the packaging material are made of a woven fabric or a nonwoven fabric.

Further, according to the present invention, there is provided a heat-shielding cover for humidity control of a vinyl house using charcoal, Charcoal stacked on the inner surface; A heat insulating material laminated on the char; And a sewing part for binding the inner skin to the outer skin, wherein the inner skin is made of a woven fabric or a nonwoven fabric.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of manufacturing a heat shield for controlling a vinyl house humidity, comprising: providing a humidity control pack; Stacking the vinyl house humidity control pack on the inner skin; Laminating a thermal insulating material on the vinyl house humidity controlling pack; Laminating an envelope on the insulating material; Wherein the package for controlling humidity of the vinyl house and the pack for humidity control of the vinyl house are laminated so as to be spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance in the length or width direction of the package, And a nonwoven fabric.

According to the package for controlling the vinyl house humidity using the charcoal according to the present invention and the method for manufacturing the same, it is possible to manufacture the humidity control pack through a relatively simple method through the char and the packaging member, It is possible to simultaneously implement the warming and humidity control by inserting it into the cover.

1 is a plan view showing an embodiment of a plastic house humidity control pack using charcoal according to the present invention.
2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA 'of FIG.
3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB 'of FIG.
4 is a conceptual diagram showing each step of the method for manufacturing a plastic house humidity control pack using charcoal according to the present invention.
5 is a view showing a state where a humidifier is installed in a hopper of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a heat-shielding cover for humidity control of a vinyl house according to the present invention.
7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line CC 'of FIG.
8 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which charcoal powder is coated on the inner surface of the present invention.
9 is a plan view showing a state in which a vinyl house humidity adjusting pack is laminated on an inner film of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a state in which a humidity control pack and a heat-insulating cover according to the present invention are installed in a vinyl house.
11 is a plan view showing the interior of the vinyl house.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In the following description of the present invention, a detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the subject matter of the present invention rather unclear. In addition, the terms described below are defined in consideration of the functions of the present invention, and these may vary depending on the intention of the user, the operator, or the precedent. Therefore, the definition should be based on the contents throughout this specification.

In the description of the present invention, the same or similar elements are denoted by the same or similar reference numerals, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

FIG. 1 is a plan view showing an embodiment of a plastic house humidity control pack using charcoal according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line A-A 'of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line B-B' of FIG. FIG. 4 is a conceptual view showing each process of the method for manufacturing a plastic house humidity control pack using charcoal according to the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a view showing a state where a humidifier is installed in the hopper of the present invention.

1 to 3, a pack 100 for controlling a vinyl house using charcoal according to the present invention includes a charcoal 101 and a packaging member 103.

Generally, charcoal is known to perform dehumidification, humidity control, deodorization, air purification, antiseptic action, anion emission, far infrared radiation, mineral supply, electromagnetic wave absorption and radiation shielding, and disease treatment.

In the present invention, such a char is used for controlling the humidity in the greenhouse. When the humidity is high, moisture is absorbed in the micropores of the char, and when the humidity is low, moisture is controlled through the action of releasing moisture.

The char (101) used in the present invention may be obtained by pulverizing charcoal such as charcoal, or using chaff charcoal. Among them, the rice husk charcoal is advantageous in that it absorbs moisture more than charcoal charcoal because the structure of the hexagonal honeycomb structure is formed in the process of carbonization of the rice husk, so that the structure is dense and many voids are formed.

The packaging member 103 may include, for example, a fabric or a nonwoven fabric in which moisture can be introduced and discharged, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

The packaging member 103 includes a plurality of unit space portions 105 for accommodating the char and a plurality of joining portions 107 for partitioning the unit space portions 105 Lt; / RTI >

The unit space portions 105 may be arranged side by side in the longitudinal direction as shown in FIG.

The joining portion 107 may be formed through the high-frequency coupler 205, and may be adjusted to a desired length by cutting the joining region as necessary. In addition, the high-frequency bonding method is a method of bonding the packaging member by heating and pressing through a high-frequency wave, which is generally known in the art and will not be described in detail. It is needless to say that, in order to improve the bonding strength, it is also possible to apply an adhesive to the bonding surface before bonding.

As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the pack 100 for a plastic house using charcoal can be disposed on the floor of a vinyl house, etc., and can be used for a variety of purposes such as gray mold, scleroderma, Can be prevented.

Hereinafter, a method for manufacturing a vinyl house humidity control pack using charcoal according to the present invention will be described.

Referring to FIGS. 4 and 5, a method for manufacturing a vinyl house humidity control pack 100 using charcoal according to the present invention includes the steps of providing a packaging member 103 on a conveying means 200, A step of dropping a predetermined amount of the char 101 on the packaging member 103 at a predetermined interval and dropping the char 101 on only one side of the widthwise center line of the packaging member 103, And folding the other side with respect to the center line in the width direction of the packaging member 103 and joining the periphery of the char. Here, the conveying means 200 may be a conveying roller.

It is preferable that a humidifier 220 for supplying moisture to the char is installed in the hopper 210 to prevent the char in the charger 101 from being ignited while rubbing against each other.

The hopper 210 receives a charcoal 101 and supplies a predetermined amount of char to the hopper 210. The hopper 210 vertically arranges a rotating shaft in a tubular body 211. A stirring blade 216 is disposed at a lower end of the rotating shaft 215, So that the char can be discharged smoothly. Charcoal is supplied through an inlet 212 provided in the upper part of the body 211 and charcoal is discharged through a discharge port 213 provided in the lower part of the body 211. In order to control the amount of charcoal discharged, A valve 214 is provided.

The humidifying device 220 is installed in the body 211 and sprayed with water. The humidifier 220 is sprayed with water from the time when the char is supplied to the hopper through the inlet, thereby preventing the char from being ignited by frictional heat while being stirred .

As a means for removing frictional heat, a cooler 221 may be mounted on the outer surface of the body 211, or a cooling fan 222 may be mounted on the upper surface of the body 211.

The cooler 221 may be a water jacket for exchanging cold water while circulating the cold water. It is preferable that the cooler 221 is installed on the inclined lower outer circumferential surface of the body 211 where the frictional heat is most generated by the stirring vane 216 .

On the other hand, when water is sprayed to the surface of charcoal through the humidifying device, when the amount of water to be sprayed becomes excessive, a considerable amount of water flows down along with charcoal through the discharge port, By additionally providing the cooler or the cooling fan, it is possible to minimize the amount of water spray through the humidifying device, thereby preventing both fire occurrence and poor connection.

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the heat shield for controlling the vinyl house humidity according to the present invention will be described.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a heat shield for humidity control of a vinyl house according to the present invention, and FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C 'of FIG.

Referring to FIGS. 6 and 7, since the heat-insulating cover 110 for controlling the humidity of the vinyl house according to the present invention uses the humidity-controlling pack 100 as described above, detailed description of the components already described will be omitted.

The vinyl housing humidity control lid 110 according to the present invention includes the inner cover 111, the humidity control pack 100, the heat insulating material 115, the outer cover 117, and the sewing part 119 .

The inner skin 111 and the outer skin 117 may be made of a woven fabric or a nonwoven fabric. Of these, the inner skin must be made of a woven fabric or a nonwoven fabric that can pass moisture, while the outer skin is a resin film And the like. That is, since the inner skin is directly in contact with the inside of the greenhouse, moisture must be able to pass through for moisture control.

The humidity control pack 100 is stacked on the inner skin 111 and includes a plurality of unit spaces 105 capable of accommodating the char 101, And a packaging member 103 composed of a plurality of bonding portions 107 partitioning the portion 105.

The thermal insulating material 115 may be a thermoplastic resin that is laminated on the humidity control pack 100 and can provide thermal insulation performance.

The envelope 117 is disposed on the heat insulating material 115.

The sewing part 119 serves to join the outer skin 117 to the inner skin 111.

The sewing portion 119 may be formed at a position corresponding to the joint portion of the humidity control pack.

8 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which charcoal powder is coated on the inner surface of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 8 together with FIGS. 6 and 7, the inner skin 111 is characterized in that charcoal powder 113 is coated on its surface.

Here, the charcoat contained in the humidity control pack is unbranched chaff charcoal, and the charcoal powder coated on the surface of the inner surface is ground and charcoal of fine powder having a particle size of 1/10 to 1/100 than the chaff charcoal , Charcoal).

The method for coating the charcoal powder 113 on the inner surface of the bag is to prepare a dilute adhesive liquid prepared by mixing wheat flour, glutinous rice paste or glue 5 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of water, do. Then, the charcoal powder is recovered and sprayed on the surface, followed by hot air drying.

When the flour paste is less than 5 parts by weight, charcoal adhering to the surface of the inner layer is easily removed. When it exceeds 10 parts by weight, the air permeability and hygroscopicity of the inner layer are rapidly lowered. Then, the hot air is dried directly on the surface of the inner surface, and water is evaporated through the heat, and the inner surface of the inner surface is penetrated by the pressure of the air to be sprayed, thereby ensuring sufficient ventilation or hygroscopicity of the inner surface.

The vinyl housing humidity control lid 110 having such a structure is configured to primarily absorb moisture in the plastic greenhouse by the charcoal powder 113 attached to the surface of the inner liner 111, So that it is possible to perform a better humidity control function.

Hereinafter, a method of manufacturing the heat shield for controlling the vinyl house humidity according to the present invention will be described.

9 is a plan view showing a state in which a vinyl house humidity adjusting pack is laminated on an inner film of the present invention.

6 to 9, a method for manufacturing a thermally insulated cover for a vinyl house according to the present invention includes the steps of providing a pack 100 for controlling humidity, A step of laminating a heat insulating material 115 on the vinyl house humidity controlling pack 100 and a step of laminating an outer covering 117 on the heat insulating material 115, And sewing the outer skin 117.

Here, the vinyl house humidity adjusting packs may be arranged in the width direction of the inner skin as shown in FIG. 8, and a plurality of the packs may be stacked at predetermined intervals.

At least the packaging member of the inner film and the vinyl house humidity controlling pack preferably comprises a fabric or a nonwoven fabric.

FIG. 10 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the humidity control pack and the heat insulating cover according to the present invention installed in the vinyl house, and FIG. 11 is a plan view showing the inside of the vinyl house.

10 and 11, the humidity control pack 100 of the present invention is disposed on the inner bottom of the vinyl house 10, and the thermal cover 110 for controlling the vinyl house humidity may cover the vinyl house.

However, it is not always necessary to install both the humidity control pack and the heat shield lid. For example, when it is difficult to install a heat shield for humidity control of a vinyl house, only a humidity control pack may be used. In the case of a humidity control hood, the humidity control pack may be omitted, which can be selected in consideration of season, weather, cost, and type of crop.

As described above, when the humidity control pack and the heat insulating cover are used, it is possible to prevent various diseases caused by the humidity in the vinyl house.

While the present invention has been described in connection with certain exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims. Therefore, it is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments. Accordingly, the true scope of the present invention should be determined by the technical idea of the appended claims. It is also to be understood that the invention includes all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

100: Humidity control pack 101: Charcoal
103: packing member 105: unit space part
107: junction 110: heat shield for humidity control
111: endothelial 113: charcoal powder
115: Insulating material 117: Sheath
119: sewing section 200: conveying means
210: hopper 211: body
212: inlet 213: outlet
214: valve 215:
216: stirring wing 217: motor
220: Humidifier 221: Cooler
222: cooling fan 10: vinyl house

Claims (6)

Providing a plastic house humidity control pack;
Stacking the vinyl house humidity control pack on the inner skin;
Laminating a thermal insulating material on the vinyl house humidity controlling pack;
Laminating an envelope on the insulating material;
Sewing the outer skin from the inner skin,
The vinyl house humidity adjusting packs are stacked in such a manner that the packs are spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance in the length or width direction of the inner skin,
At least the inner film and the vinyl house humidity controlling pack are made of a fabric or a nonwoven fabric,
The humidity control pack (100)
Providing a packaging member and supplying the packaging member onto the conveying means;
A predetermined amount of char is dropped on the packaging member at a predetermined interval from the hopper, and the char is dropped only on one side with respect to the widthwise center line of the packaging member;
And folding and folding the other side with respect to the center line in the width direction of the packaging member, and then joining the periphery of the char,
A humidifier is provided in the hopper to supply water to the char to prevent the char from being ignited while rubbing against each other,
In the hopper, a rotary shaft is vertically disposed in a tubular body, a stirring blade is disposed at a lower end of the rotary shaft, char is fed through an inlet provided in the upper portion of the body, and char is discharged through an outlet provided in the lower portion of the body And a valve is provided at the discharge port so as to control the amount of charcoal discharged,
Wherein a cooler is installed on an inclined lower outer circumferential surface of the body and a cooling fan is installed on an upper end of the body.
A heat shield for a vinyl house humidity control,
Endothelial;
A humidity control pack which is laminated on the inner layer and is manufactured by the method of claim 1;
A heat insulating material laminated on the humidity controlling pack;
A casing disposed on the insulating material;
And a sewing part for joining the outer skin to the inner skin,
And the packaging member is made of a fabric or a nonwoven fabric.


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