CN110235664A - A kind of attemperator for the overwintering plantation of passion fruit - Google Patents
A kind of attemperator for the overwintering plantation of passion fruit Download PDFInfo
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- CN110235664A CN110235664A CN201910628098.8A CN201910628098A CN110235664A CN 110235664 A CN110235664 A CN 110235664A CN 201910628098 A CN201910628098 A CN 201910628098A CN 110235664 A CN110235664 A CN 110235664A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of attemperators for the overwintering plantation of passion fruit, more particularly to crop planting apparatus field, including shell, the shell includes left shell and right shell body, the left shell and right shell body are internally provided with warming return air mechanism, the outer lower end of the left shell and right shell body is provided with hot body, and the right shell body outer tip end is fixed with PLC controller；The warming return air mechanism includes wind chamber.The present invention is rotated by motor impeller, air in external environment is sucked into heating, and wind is intracavitary heats, then kept the temperature via the stalk of the second air outlet blowout passion fruit plant, heating surface is uniform, and heat insulation effect is good, simultaneously, hot wind can also enter the first wind chamber by return air inlet, and blown out outward at different angles by the first air outlet to the branches and leaves of passion fruit plant, invasion of the cold air to the branches and leaves of passion fruit plant can be effectively relieved, branches and leaves is prevented to be damaged by frost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to crop planting apparatus fields, it is more particularly related to a kind of overwintering for passion fruit
The attemperator of plantation.
Background technique
Passion fruit (Passiflora edulia Sims) is the torrid zone, subtropical zone liana, and adaptability, resistance are strong,
Growth is fast, and pest and disease damage is few, various in style.Requirement of the passion fruit to temperature is substantially identical as Lycopersicon esculentum, and adaptability is relatively wide, adapts to
The South and the North plantation, the north is overwintering preferably in greenhouse, and south will cover cold-proof, Fang Nengan before the 1400m height above sea level above frost season arrives
Complete overwintering, otherwise stem top and side shoot are mostly freezed to death by parch blight or even whole strain.
The patent of invention of 108770565 A of patent application publication CN discloses a kind of for the overwintering plantation of passion fruit
Attemperator, the device include oil injecting part and the water filling insulation portion connecting with oil injecting part, and oil injecting part is equipped with through-hole, and through-hole runs through
Flexure plane and vertical plane on muff slidably connect the syringe needle for puncturing passion fruit base of the plant in through-hole, syringe needle
Length is greater than the length of through-hole, and the end of syringe needle is communicated with oil storing tube；Water filling insulation portion includes outside insulating layer and inside heat transfer
Layer, there are reservoir beds between outside insulating layer and inside heat transfer layer；The outer wall of outside insulating layer is equipped with solar panels, in reservoir bed
Equipped with heater strip and temperature monitoring, temperature monitoring is connected with solar panels, and temperature is connected between heater strip and solar panels
Control switch, temperature detect switch (TDS) are connect with temperature monitoring electric signal.It is kept the temperature using stalk of the present apparatus to passion fruit, and it is existing
Technology is compared, and the efficiency of entire heat preservation operating process is significantly improved.
But it is in actual use, still there is more disadvantage, can only such as keep the temperature to the stalk of passion fruit plant,
And its heat insulation effect is poor, while branches and leaves are also easy to endure cold.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the drawbacks described above of the prior art, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of for the overwintering plantation of passion fruit
Attemperator is rotated by motor impeller, and the air in external environment is sucked into heating, and wind is intracavitary heats, and after pass through
It being kept the temperature by the stalk of the second air outlet blowout passion fruit plant, heating surface is uniform, and heat insulation effect is good, meanwhile, hot wind may be used also
To enter the first wind chamber by return air inlet, and blown out outward at different angles by the first air outlet to the branches and leaves of passion fruit plant
Place, can be effectively relieved invasion of the cold air to the branches and leaves of passion fruit plant, branches and leaves is prevented to be damaged by frost, to solve above-mentioned background technique
The problem of middle proposition.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of heat preservation for the overwintering plantation of passion fruit fills
It sets, including shell, the shell includes left shell and right shell body, and the left shell and right shell body are internally provided with warming return fan
The outer lower end of structure, the left shell and right shell body is provided with hot body, and the right shell body outer tip end is fixed with
PLC controller；
The warming return air mechanism includes wind chamber, and the wind chamber is internally provided with partition, and the partition divides wind chamber
For the first wind chamber and the second wind chamber, the top of the second wind chamber is arranged in the first wind chamber, and the intracavitary chamber of the first wind, which runs through, to be set
There is the first air outlet, the intracavitary cavity wall of the first wind, which runs through, is equipped with return air inlet, and the intracavitary cavity outer wall bottom end of the second wind is run through
Equipped with air inlet, the intracavitary cavity wall of the second wind, which runs through, is equipped with the second air outlet；
The hot body includes plus hot air cavity, described plus hot air cavity are connected by air inlet with the second wind chamber, institute
State plus hot air cavity run through far from the side center of air inlet and is equipped with notch, described plus hot air cavity far from the side of air inlet outside
Surface middle part is fixed with mounting plate, and the separate side center for adding hot air cavity of the mounting plate is fixedly installed with motor, institute
The output shaft end for stating motor is sequentially connected with impeller, and the impeller is arranged inside notch, the intracavitary top of chamber of the heating wind
It is embedded with semiconductor chilling plate, described plus hot air cavity is provided with fixed plate far from a lateral roof of shell and bottom, described
It is provided with battery at the top of fixed plate, is provided with charging-discharging controller, the left shell and right shell body at the top of the battery
Lateral wall is provided with embeded slot, and the first solar panels are equipped with inside the embeded slot, and the heating wind top of chamber is provided tiltedly with
Second solar panels, second solar panels both ends are fixedly connected with the fixed plate of corresponding position and housing exterior walls respectively,
First solar panels and the second solar panels, which pass through charging-discharging controller and are connected to the battery, to be connect.
In a preferred embodiment, first air outlet includes to tilt air port and vertical air port, described to incline
Skew wind mouth and vertical air port extend through the inner cavity lateral wall for being set to the first wind chamber and top, and the second air outlet includes
Updip skew wind mouth, have a down dip skew wind mouth and horizontal air port, the updip skew wind mouth and has a down dip skew wind mouth about the horizontal wind of corresponding position
The horizontal direction center line of mouth is axisymmetricly arranged.
In a preferred embodiment, described plus fixed plate of the hot air cavity far from one lateral roof of shell width is bottom
Twice of the fixation board width in portion, two fixed plates are arc plate, and are provided tiltedly between two fixed plates anti-
Dirt net.
In a preferred embodiment, the fixed peace in fixed plate bottom of the described plus hot air cavity far from one lateral roof of shell
Equipped with electric pushrod, the output end of the electric pushrod is fixedly connected with cleaning brush, the output end motion institute of the electric pushrod
The path of formation is arranged in parallel with Air Filter, and the cleaning end of the cleaning brush is bonded with Air Filter inner wall activity.
In a preferred embodiment, described plus hot air cavity is set far from the fixed plate top droop of one side bottom of shell
There is baffle, the inclined direction of the baffle and the inclined direction of Air Filter are opposite.
In a preferred embodiment, at the top of left shell outer wall one end and bottom is fixed with otic placode,
Two otic placodes are embedded with bearing far from the opposite side of left shell one end, and right shell body outer wall one end is fixed with connecting plate, institute
State connecting plate both ends and be fixed with bull stick, the bull stick at the connecting plate both ends far from one end of connecting plate respectively with the otic placode of corresponding position
Between be rotatablely connected by bearing, the other end corresponding position of the left shell and right shell body is fixed with locking bar, two
It is fixedly connected between the locking bar by clamping screw.
In a preferred embodiment, upper cover is provided at the top of the left shell and right shell body and bottom is equal
It is provided with lower cover, the opposite flank of two upper covers and two lower covers is run through equipped with through slot, the peripheral side of the through slot
Inner wall is fixed with silicagel pad, and the opposite end flanges position of two upper covers and two lower covers is fixed with fixture block.
In a preferred embodiment, the top and bottom interior edge position of the left shell and right shell body are all provided with
It is equipped with bracket, is provided with card slot in the middle part of the bracket, clamping, the upper cover and lower cover point are cooperated between the fixture block and card slot
Do not match with the bracket of corresponding position.
In a preferred embodiment, the bottom face of the lower cover is fixedly installed with universal wheel.
In a preferred embodiment, one piece of N-type semiconductor material of the semiconductor chilling plate and one piece of p-type are partly led
Body material is coupled to galvanic couple and forms, and after connecting DC current, can generate the transfer of energy, electric current flows to p-type by N-type element
The connector of element absorbs heat, becomes cold end, and discharges heat by the connector that p-type element flows to N-type element, becomes hot end.
Technical effect and advantage of the invention:
1, the present invention controls motor work by PLC controller, rotates its impeller, thus by the sky in external environment
It is intracavitary that gas is sucked into heating wind, at the same time, the intracavitary heating temperature of heating wind is controlled by PLC controller, so that by inhaling
Entering to the intracavitary air of heating wind can be heated under the hot end of semiconductor chilling plate, and the hot-air after heating can take the lead in into
Enter the intracavitary portion of the second wind being connected to air inlet, by the second wind chamber inner sidewall through setting updip skew wind mouth, have a down dip skew wind mouth
It is blown out with horizontal air port, to be divided into the stalk of the three bursts of blow-through passion fruit plant in upper, middle and lower, it can be achieved that passion fruit plants stems
While stalk is kept the temperature, block the cold airflow in external environment from upper cover and the seam of lower cover and passion fruit plant stalk junction
The hot gas in cavity for invading, and being full of between left shell, right shell body and passion fruit plant stalk between gap can be from return air inlet
Place enters to the intracavitary portion of the first wind, is then discharged by inclination air port and vertical air port, so that the air-flow being discharged from the first air outlet
At different angles outward blowout to cold air at the branches and leaves of passion fruit plant, can be effectively relieved to the branches and leaves of passion fruit plant
Invasion, prevent branches and leaves to be damaged by frost；
2, of the invention by being filtered using Air Filter to the impurity particle in air, meanwhile, PLC controller can be passed through
Controlling electric pushrod drives cleaning brush reciprocating along Air Filter, for clearing up the impurity particle got lodged in the hole of Air Filter,
Ensure air intake passage smoothness, and hot air cavity is being added to be equipped with baffle, and baffle far from the fixed plate top droop of one side bottom of shell
Inclined direction and Air Filter inclined direction on the contrary, can when rainy, avoid rainwater along Air Filter flow down and enter to plus
In hot air cavity；
3, the present invention is installed by way of it will use activity grafting between upper cover and lower cover and shell, the side of being conducive to
Just grower selects matched upper cover and lower cover according to the stalk diameter of passion fruit plant to be kept the temperature, and
The silicagel pad being fixedly installed inside through slot in upper cover and lower lid, can protect the stalk of passion fruit plant, avoid
During closing tight left shell and right shell body, the through slot inward flange of upper cover and lower cover causes to scratch to passion fruit plant.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is part A enlarged drawing in Fig. 1 of the invention.
Fig. 3 is overall top view of the invention.
Fig. 4 is right shell body side view of the invention.
Fig. 5 is left shell top view of the invention.
Fig. 6 is fixed plate and Air Filter connection schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 7 is heating wind cavity configuration schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 8 is superstructure schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 9 is semiconductor chilling plate working principle diagram of the invention.
Appended drawing reference are as follows: 1 shell, 101 left shells, 102 right shell bodies, 2 PLC controllers, 3 wind chambers, 4 partitions, 5 first go out
Air port, 6 return air inlets, 7 second air outlets, 8 air inlets, 9 embeded slots, 10 first solar panels, 11 plus hot air cavity, 12 semiconductor systems
Cold, 13 second solar panels, 14 fixed plates, 15 Air Filters, 16 electric pushrods, 17 cleaning brush, 18 baffles, 19 notches, 20 leaves
Wheel, 21 mounting plates, 22 motors, 23 batteries, 24 charging-discharging controllers, 25 otic placodes, 26 connecting plates, 27 bearings, 28 bull sticks, 29 lockings
Item, 30 upper covers, 31 lower covers, 32 through slots, 33 brackets, 34 card slots, 35 silicagel pads, 36 fixture blocks, 37 universal wheels.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The attemperator for the overwintering plantation of passion fruit of one embodiment of the invention, it may include shell 1, the shell 1 wrap
Left shell 101 and right shell body 102 are included, the left shell 101 is internally provided with warming return air mechanism, the left side with right shell body 102
The outer lower end of shell 101 and right shell body 102 is provided with hot body, and 102 outer tip end of right shell body is fixed with
PLC controller 2.
Referring to Figure of description 1-5 and Fig. 8-9, the hot wind of the attemperator for the overwintering plantation of passion fruit of the embodiment
Mechanism includes plus hot air cavity 11, described plus hot air cavity 11 run through far from the side center of air inlet 8 equipped with notch 19, institute
It states plus hot air cavity 11 is far from mounting plate 21 is fixed in the middle part of a side external surface of air inlet 8, the mounting plate 21 is far from heating
The side center of wind chamber 11 is fixedly installed with motor 22, and the output shaft end of the motor 22 is sequentially connected with impeller 20,
The impeller 20 is arranged inside notch 19, and described plus 11 inner cavity top of hot air cavity is embedded with semiconductor chilling plate 12, described to add
Hot air cavity 11 is provided with fixed plate 14 far from a lateral roof of shell 1 and bottom, is provided with storage at the top of the fixed plate 14
Battery 23 is provided with charging-discharging controller 24,102 lateral wall of the left shell 101 and right shell body at the top of the battery 23
It is provided with embeded slot 9, the first solar panels 10 are installed inside the embeded slot 9, described plus 11 top droop of hot air cavity is equipped with
Second solar panels 13,13 both ends of the second solar panels are solid with the fixed plate of corresponding position 14 and 1 outer wall of shell respectively
Fixed connection, first solar panels 10 and the second solar panels 13 are connected by charging-discharging controller 24 with battery 23
It connects.
Further, at the top of described 101 outer wall one end of left shell and bottom is fixed with otic placode 25, two otic placodes 25
Opposite side far from 101 one end of left shell is embedded with bearing 27, and described 102 outer wall one end of right shell body is fixed with connecting plate 26,
26 both ends of connecting plate are fixed with bull stick 28, the one end of the bull stick 28 far from connecting plate 26 at 26 both ends of connecting plate respectively with it is right
It answers and is rotatablely connected between the otic placode 25 of position by bearing 27, the other end corresponding position of the left shell 101 and right shell body 102
It is fixed with locking bar 29, is fixedly connected between two locking bars 29 by clamping screw.
Further, the top of the left shell 101 and right shell body 102 is provided with upper cover 30 and bottom is provided with
The opposite flank of lower cover 31, two upper covers 30 and two lower covers 31 was run through equipped with through slot 32, the week of the through slot 32
It is fixed with silicagel pad 35 to side inner wall, the opposite end flanges position fixation of two upper covers 30 and two lower covers 31 is set
There is fixture block 36.
Further, the top and bottom interior edge position of the left shell 101 and right shell body 102 are provided with bracket
33, be provided with card slot 34 in the middle part of the bracket 33, cooperate clamping between the fixture block 36 and card slot 34, the upper cover 30 and under
Lid 31 matches with the bracket of corresponding position 33 respectively.
Further, the bottom face of the lower cover 31 is fixedly installed with universal wheel 37.
Further, 12 1 pieces of N-type semiconductor materials of the semiconductor chilling plate and one piece of p-type semiconductor material are coupled to
Galvanic couple forms, and after connecting DC current, can generate the transfer of energy, electric current is inhaled by the connector that N-type element flows to p-type element
Heat is received, cold end is become, and heat is discharged by the connector that p-type element flows to N-type element, becomes hot end.
Implement scene specifically: in actual use, grower can be according to the stalk of passion fruit plant to be kept the temperature first
Diameter selects matched upper cover 30 and lower cover 31, and is assembled to left shell 101 and right shell body 102
Corresponding position passion fruit can be planted due to being fixed with silicagel pad 35 inside the through slot 32 in upper cover 30 and lower cover 31
The stalk of strain is protected, and is avoided during closing tight left shell 101 with right shell body 102, upper cover 30 and lower cover 31 it is logical
32 inward flange of slot causes to scratch to passion fruit plant, is then moved to by the universal wheel 37 of the attemperator bottom overwintering
At the passion fruit plant to be kept the temperature of plantation, the locking screw being connected in the locking bar 29 of left shell 101 and right shell body 102 is unclamped
Bolt, and left shell 101 and right shell body 102 are separated, by the stalk of passion fruit plant be placed in left shell 101 and right shell body 102 it
Between cavity in, it is rotating closed then left shell 101 and right shell body 102 to be that center axis carries out with bull stick 28, use clamping screw
The locking bar 29 of the two end is locked, due to the PLC controller 2 and motor 22 and semiconductor being mounted on right shell body 102
It is connected between cooling piece 12 by conducting wire, when needing to keep warm to passion fruit plant, is installed using 1 lateral wall of shell
The first solar panels 10 and the second solar panels 13 sufficiently receive the sunlight of external environment, and pass through charging-discharging controller
24 sunlights absorbed are converted to electric energy, store it is spare into battery 23, then by PLC controller 2 control motor
22 work, rotate its impeller 20, add in hot air cavity 11 so that the air in external environment is sucked into, and at the same time, lead to
PLC controller 2 is crossed to control the heating temperature added in hot air cavity 11, since semiconductor chilling plate 12 is one piece of N-type (Bi2Te3-
Bi2Se3) semiconductor material and one block of p-type (Bi2Te3-Sb2Te3) semiconductor material are coupled to galvanic couple and form, and are connecting direct current
After electric current, the transfer of energy can be generated, electric current absorbs heat by the connector that N-type element flows to p-type element, becomes cold end, and
Heat is discharged by the connector that p-type element flows to N-type element, becomes hot end, and be sucked into plus hot air cavity 11 in air can be
It is heated under the hot end of semiconductor chilling plate 12, to realize to the purpose heated.
Referring to Figure of description 1, the warming return air mechanism of the attemperator for the overwintering plantation of passion fruit of the embodiment
It include wind chamber 3, the wind chamber 3 is internally provided with partition 4, and wind chamber 3 is divided into the first wind chamber and the second wind by the partition 4
The top of the second wind chamber is arranged in chamber, the first wind chamber, and the intracavitary chamber of the first wind, which runs through, is equipped with the first air outlet 5, described
The intracavitary cavity wall of first wind, which runs through, is equipped with return air inlet 6, and the intracavitary cavity outer wall bottom end of the second wind, which is run through, is equipped with air inlet 8, described
The intracavitary cavity wall of second wind, which runs through, is equipped with the second air outlet 7.
Further, described plus hot air cavity 11 is connected by air inlet 8 with the second wind chamber.
Further, first air outlet 5 includes inclination air port and vertical air port, the inclination air port and vertically
Air port extends through the inner cavity lateral wall for being set to the first wind chamber and top, the second air outlet 7 include updip skew wind mouth, under
Tilt air port and horizontal air port, the updip skew wind mouth and horizontal direction center of the skew wind mouth about the horizontal air port of corresponding position that have a down dip
Line is axisymmetricly arranged.
Implement scene specifically: in actual use, the semiconductor chilling plate 12 of heated 11 inner cavity top of wind chamber carries out
Air after heating, which is sucked into, adds the air in hot air cavity 11 that can be heated under the hot end of semiconductor chilling plate 12, and wind
Wind chamber 3 has been divided into the first wind chamber and the second wind chamber by the partition 4 in chamber 3, and the air after heating can take the lead in entering and air inlet
The intracavitary portion of the second wind of connection, the second air outlet 7 because of the second wind chamber inner sidewall through setting include updip skew wind mouth, have a down dip
Skew wind mouth and horizontal air port, and updip skew wind mouth is in horizontal direction center line of the skew wind mouth about the horizontal air port of corresponding position that have a down dip
Axial symmetry setting, so that it is divided into the stalk of the three bursts of blow-through passion fruit plant in upper, middle and lower from the hot wind that the second air outlet 7 is discharged, and
Upward and downward hot air flow is blowed at upper cover 30 and lower cover 31 respectively, it can be achieved that protecting to passion fruit plant stalk
While warm, block the cold airflow in external environment between upper cover 30 and lower cover 31 and the gap of passion fruit plant stalk junction
Intrusion, but because the hot gas in the cavity being full of between left shell 101, right shell body 102 and passion fruit plant stalk cannot
It sheds in time, so that the hot gas having more can enter to the intracavitary portion of the first wind from return air inlet 6, then by 5 row of the first air outlet
Out, and the first air outlet 5 includes inclination air port and vertical air port, and tilt air port and vertical air port extends through and is set to
The inner cavity lateral wall of first wind chamber and top, so that being blown out outward at different angles from the air-flow that the first air outlet 5 is discharged
To the branches and leaves of passion fruit plant, invasion of the cold air to the branches and leaves of passion fruit plant can be effectively relieved, branches and leaves is prevented to be damaged by frost.
Referring to Figure of description 1-2 and Fig. 6-7, the heating of the attemperator for the overwintering plantation of passion fruit of the embodiment
The width of fixed plate 14 of the wind chamber 11 far from 1 one lateral roof of shell is twice of 14 width of fixed plate of bottom, and two described solid
Fixed board 14 is arc plate, and is provided tiltedly with Air Filter 15 between two fixed plates 14.
Further, described plus hot air cavity 11 is fixedly installed with electronic far from 14 bottom of fixed plate of 1 one lateral roof of shell
Push rod 16, the output end of the electric pushrod 16 are fixedly connected with cleaning brush 17, the output end motion institute of the electric pushrod 16
The path of formation is arranged in parallel with Air Filter 15, and the cleaning end of the cleaning brush 17 is bonded with 15 inner wall activity of Air Filter.
Further, described plus hot air cavity 11 is equipped with baffle 18 far from 14 top droop of fixed plate of 1 one side bottom of shell,
The inclined direction of the baffle 18 is opposite with the inclined direction of Air Filter 15.
Implement scene specifically: in actual use, when 22 impeller 20 of motor toward plus hot air cavity 11 in suck outer ring
When the air in border, since a variety of different impurity particles can be mixed in air, it is easy to block left shell 101 and right shell body 102
The second air outlet 7 on inner sidewall is filtered the impurity particle in air using Air Filter 15, meanwhile, PLC can be passed through
Controller 2 controls electric pushrod 16 and drives cleaning brush 17 reciprocating along Air Filter 15, gets lodged in Air Filter 15 for clearing up
Impurity particle in hole, it is ensured that air intake passage is smooth, in addition, add hot air cavity 11 far from the fixed plate 14 of 1 one side bottom of shell
Top droop is equipped with baffle 18, and the inclined direction of the inclined direction of baffle 18 and Air Filter 15 when rainy on the contrary, can avoid
Rainwater flows down along Air Filter 15 and enters to and add in hot air cavity 11.
In summary: the present invention controls motor 22 by PLC controller 2 and works, and rotates its impeller 20, thus will
Air in external environment, which is sucked into, to be added in hot air cavity 11, at the same time, is controlled and is added in hot air cavity 11 by PLC controller 2
Heating temperature adds the air in hot air cavity 11 that can be heated under the hot end of semiconductor chilling plate 12 so that being sucked into, and
Hot-air after heating can take the lead in entering the intracavitary portion of the second wind being connected to air inlet, by the second wind chamber inner sidewall through setting
Updip skew wind mouth, have a down dip skew wind mouth and the blowout of horizontal air port, can be divided into the stalk of the three bursts of blow-through passion fruit plant in upper, middle and lower
Realize while being kept the temperature to passion fruit plant stalk, block cold airflow in external environment from upper cover 30 and lower cover 31 with
It invades, and is full of in left shell 101, right shell body 102 and passion fruit plants stems between the gap of passion fruit plant stalk junction
The hot gas in cavity between stalk can enter to the intracavitary portion of the first wind from return air inlet 6, then by inclination air port and vertical air port
Discharge can have so that being blown out outward to the branches and leaves of passion fruit plant at different angles from the air-flow that the first air outlet 5 is discharged
Effect alleviates invasion of the cold air to the branches and leaves of passion fruit plant, and branches and leaves is prevented to be damaged by frost, and at the same time, the present invention is also using anti-
Dirt net 15 is filtered the impurity particle in air, meanwhile, electric pushrod 16 can be controlled by PLC controller 2 drive cleaning
Brush 17, impurity particles for clear up the hole that gets lodged in Air Filter 15 in, it is ensured that air intake passage stream reciprocating along Air Filter 15
Freely.
The several points that should finally illustrate are: firstly, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise prescribed and
It limits, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, can be mechanical connection or electrical connection, be also possible to two
Connection inside element, can be directly connected, and "upper", "lower", "left", "right" etc. are only used for indicating relative positional relationship, when
The absolute position for being described object changes, then relative positional relationship may change；
Secondly: the present invention discloses in embodiment attached drawing, relates only to the structure being related to the embodiment of the present disclosure, other knots
Structure, which can refer to, to be commonly designed, and under not conflict situations, the same embodiment of the present invention and different embodiments be can be combined with each other；
Last: the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, all in the present invention
Spirit and principle within, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on, should be included in protection scope of the present invention it
It is interior.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of attemperator for the overwintering plantation of passion fruit, including shell (1), it is characterised in that: the shell (1) includes
Left shell (101) and right shell body (102), the left shell (101) and right shell body (102) are internally provided with warming return air mechanism,
The outer lower end of the left shell (101) and right shell body (102) is provided with hot body, right shell body (102) outside
Top is fixed with PLC controller (2)；
The warming return air mechanism includes wind chamber (3), and the wind chamber (3) is internally provided with partition (4), and the partition (4) will
Wind chamber (3) is divided into the first wind chamber and the second wind chamber, and the top of the second wind chamber, the first wind chamber is arranged in the first wind chamber
Inner cavity, which is run through, is equipped with the first air outlet (5), and the intracavitary cavity wall of the first wind, which runs through, is equipped with return air inlet (6), the second wind chamber
Interior cavity outer wall bottom end, which is run through, is equipped with air inlet (8), and the intracavitary cavity wall of the second wind, which runs through, is equipped with the second air outlet (7)；
The hot body includes plus hot air cavity (11), described plus hot air cavity (11) pass through air inlet (8) and the second wind chamber phase
Connection, described plus hot air cavity (11) are run through far from the side center of air inlet (8) is equipped with notch (19), described plus hot air cavity
(11) it is fixed with mounting plate (21) in the middle part of the side external surface far from air inlet (8), the mounting plate (21) is far from heating wind
The side center of chamber (11) is fixedly installed with motor (22), and the output shaft end of the motor (22) is sequentially connected with impeller
(20), impeller (20) setting is internal in notch (19), and described plus hot air cavity (11) inner cavity top is embedded with semiconductor refrigerating
Piece (12), described plus hot air cavity (11) lateral roof and bottom far from shell (1) is provided with fixed plate (14), described solid
It is provided with battery (23) at the top of fixed board (14), is provided with charging-discharging controller (24), the left side at the top of the battery (23)
Shell (101) and right shell body (102) lateral wall are provided with embeded slot (9), are equipped with first sun inside the embeded slot (9)
Energy plate (10), described plus hot air cavity (11) top droop are equipped with the second solar panels (13), second solar panels (13) two
End be fixedly connected respectively with the fixed plate of corresponding position (14) and shell (1) outer wall, first solar panels (10) and
Second solar panels (13) are connected by charging-discharging controller (24) with battery (23).
2. a kind of attemperator for the overwintering plantation of passion fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described first
Air outlet (5) includes that inclination air port and vertical air port, the inclination air port and vertical air port extend through and be set to first
The inner cavity lateral wall of wind chamber and top, the second air outlet (7) includes updip skew wind mouth, have a down dip skew wind mouth and horizontal air port,
The updip skew wind mouth is axisymmetricly arranged with horizontal direction center line of the skew wind mouth about the horizontal air port of corresponding position that have a down dip.
3. a kind of attemperator for the overwintering plantation of passion fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the heating
The width of fixed plate (14) of the wind chamber (11) far from (1) one lateral roof of shell is twice of fixed plate (14) width of bottom, two
A fixed plate (14) is arc plate, and is provided tiltedly with Air Filter (15) between two fixed plates (14).
4. a kind of attemperator for the overwintering plantation of passion fruit according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the heating
Wind chamber (11) is fixedly installed with electric pushrod (16) far from fixed plate (14) bottom of (1) one lateral roof of shell, described electronic to push away
The output end of bar (16) is fixedly connected with cleaning brush (17), the output end motion of the electric pushrod (16) be formed by path with
Air Filter (15) is arranged in parallel, and the cleaning end of the cleaning brush (17) is bonded with Air Filter (15) inner wall activity.
5. a kind of attemperator for the overwintering plantation of passion fruit according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the heating
Wind chamber (11) is equipped with baffle (18) far from fixed plate (14) top droop of (1) one side bottom of shell, and baffle (18) incline
Tilted direction is opposite with the inclined direction of Air Filter (15).
6. a kind of attemperator for the overwintering plantation of passion fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the left housing
At the top of body (101) outer wall one end and bottom is fixed with otic placode (25), and two otic placodes (25) are far from left shell (101) one end
Opposite side be embedded with bearing (27), described right shell body (102) outer wall one end is fixed with connecting plate (26), the connecting plate (26)
Both ends are fixed with bull stick (28), the one end of the bull stick (28) at connecting plate (26) both ends far from connecting plate (26) respectively with it is corresponding
It is rotatablely connected between the otic placode (25) of position by bearing (27), the other end pair of the left shell (101) and right shell body (102)
It answers position to be fixed with locking bar (29), is fixedly connected between two locking bars (29) by clamping screw.
7. a kind of attemperator for the overwintering plantation of passion fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the left housing
Be provided with upper cover (30) at the top of body (101) and right shell body (102) and bottom be provided with lower cover (31), two it is described on
The opposite flank of lid (30) and two lower covers (31) is run through equipped with through slot (32), and the peripheral side inner wall of the through slot (32) is solid
Surely silicagel pad (35) are equipped with, the opposite end flanges position of two upper covers (30) and two lower covers (31) is fixed with card
Block (36).
8. a kind of attemperator for the overwintering plantation of passion fruit according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the left housing
The top and bottom interior edge position of body (101) and right shell body (102) are provided with bracket (33), in the middle part of the bracket (33)
It is provided with card slot (34), clamping, the upper cover (30) and lower cover (31) point is cooperated between the fixture block (36) and card slot (34)
Do not match with the bracket of corresponding position (33).
9. a kind of attemperator for the overwintering plantation of passion fruit according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the lower cover
(31) bottom face is fixedly installed with universal wheel (37).
10. a kind of attemperator for the overwintering plantation of passion fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described half
(12) one pieces of N-type semiconductor materials of conductor cooling piece and one piece of p-type semiconductor material are coupled to galvanic couple and form, and are connecting direct current
After stream, the transfer of energy can be generated, electric current absorbs heat by the connector that N-type element flows to p-type element, becomes cold end, and by P
Type element flows to the connector release heat of N-type element, becomes hot end.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910628098.8A CN110235664B (en) | 2019-07-12 | 2019-07-12 | A heat preservation device for passion fruit is planted through winter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910628098.8A CN110235664B (en) | 2019-07-12 | 2019-07-12 | A heat preservation device for passion fruit is planted through winter |
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| CN110235664A true CN110235664A (en) | 2019-09-17 |
| CN110235664B CN110235664B (en) | 2021-04-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910628098.8A Active CN110235664B (en) | 2019-07-12 | 2019-07-12 | A heat preservation device for passion fruit is planted through winter |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN114793717A (en) * | 2022-05-15 | 2022-07-29 | 皖西学院 | Cultivation device and cultivation method for improving cold resistance of camellia oleifera |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110235664B (en) | 2021-04-02 |
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