KR101653708B1 - Method for cultivating Poria cocos Wolf in open field - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for cultivating Poria cocos Wolf in an open field. The method comprises the steps of: (1) preparing multiple pine trees each of which has a length of 808 cm and a diameter of 153 cm, digging a V shaped groove having a depth of 70.7 cm and a width of 80.8 cm in a diameter direction in the middle of each of the pine trees, and peeling 41 parts of the bark of each of the pine trees in a length direction; (2) performing plowing, performing field rotary work for 21 times to finely smashing a soil, and performing listing to form a furrow having length of 4020 cm and a width of 4020 cm; (3) arranging the pine trees of step (1) in the furrow of step (2), attaching 15020 g of Poria cocos Wolf cultivating bacteria in the groove of each of the pine trees, and covering vinyl having a width of 202 cm and a length of 152 cm thereon; and (4) covering a soil at a thickness of 101 cm on the pine trees of step (3), and covering vinyl having a width of 1.50.2 m thereon.

Description

{Method for cultivating Poria cocos Wolf in open field}

The present invention relates to a method for cultivating a bamboo shoot, and more particularly to a method for cultivating a bamboo shoot.

Bokyeong is a sclerot of Poria cocos Wolf which is parasitized on the root of pine, and it is a medicine made by removing almost the outer layer. The bamboo is almost odorless, a little mucinous, the taste is sweet and plain, and the quality is flat without being shifted to one side. Byeongryeo can not see urine, swelling of the abdomen and whole body, seaweed, vomiting, diarrhea when there is, and forgetfulness caused by nervous irritation, oil well, also used for heart edema. The pharmacological actions were diuretic, bacillary action, intestinal relaxation, ulcer prevention, hypoglycemic action, increased cardiac contractility, immune enhancement, and antitumor action.

In order to produce bokryong, it is necessary to cultivate mycelium and its mycelium which are formed on the pine tree. In order to produce a high content of active ingredient, it is necessary to make this bacterium correctly, and most of them are bought and cultivated in China. Since the content of active ingredients in Korea is low, most of them are not added to medicinal crop cultivation income because there is no added value compared with cultivation investment cost.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to overcome the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method of cultivating a non-cultivated land which can produce the best cultivar having a high active ingredient content.

In order to achieve the object of the present invention as described above,

(1) A plurality of pine trees having a length of 80 ± 8 cm and a diameter of 15 ± 3 cm were prepared, and a V-shaped groove having a depth of 7 ± 0.7 cm and a width of 8 ± 0.8 cm was drilled in the middle of the pine tree, 4 < RTI ID = 0.0 > 1 < / RTI >

(2) After performing the plowing work, the plowing work is carried out 2 ± 1 times to crush the soil, followed by performing a skidding operation to form a bone having a depth of 40 ± 20 cm and a width of 40 ± 20 cm;

(3) After arranging the pine trees of step (1) in the bones of step (2), 150 ± 20 g of bamboo shoots were attached to the pine grooves, and then 20 ± 2 cm in width and 15 ± 2 cm < / RTI > of vinyl;

(4) Providing a method of cultivating a soil-free soil cultivation method comprising covering soil with a thickness of 10 ± 1 cm on pine trees in step (3), and then covering vinyl with a width of 1.5 ± 0.2 m thereon.

In step (3) of the present invention,

(a) Pine sawdust 300 ± 30 kg, corn meal 50 ± 5 kg, sorghum powder 18 ± 2 kg, gypsum powder 2.5 ± 0.3 kg, soybean powder 6.8 ± 0.7 kg, pressed powder 35 ± 4 kg, rice bran powder 30 ± 3 kg, and 2.5 ± 0.3 kg of glucose;

(b) 30 liters of sugar, 6 ± 0.6 kg of sugar, 240 ± 30 g of calcium phosphate and 480 ± 50 g of magnesium sulfate were added to 50 L of water, and the mixture was dyed at 100 ± 10 ° C for 1 ± 0.1 hour to prepare a nutrient preparing a culture medium by mixing with the mixture of step (a);

(c) 400 ± 40 g of the medium of step (b) is sealed in each of a plurality of vinyl containers, sealed in a sterilizer, and sterilized at 121 ± 20 ° C. and 1.5 ± 0.2 kg / cm 2 for 8 ± 1 hours step;

(d) incubating the plastic container in each plastic container under sterilized condition, sealing it, and culturing at 25 ± 3 ° C for 20 ± 2 days to produce a bacillus inoculum;

(e) mixing 400 ± 40 kg of pine sawdust, 55 ± 6 kg of corn meal, 22 ± 3 kg of millet powder, 2.2 ± 0.3 kg of gypsum powder, 40 ± 4 kg of milled powder and 38 ± 4 kg of rice bran powder;

(f) To 50 L of water, add 25 ± 3 kg of sugar, 5 ± 0.5 kg of glucose, 120 ± 20 g of calcium phosphate, 240 ± 30 g of magnesium sulfate and 24 ± 3 g of vitamin B1 and add 1 ± 0.1 Preparing a nutrient for a period of time and mixing with the mixture of step (e) to make a medium;

(g) Each of the plastic containers is filled with the medium of step (f) at a rate of 400 ± 40 g, sealed with a pine piece having a diameter of 1 ± 0.1 cm and a length of 7 ± 0.7 cm at a rate of 2 ± 1, put in a sterilizer, Sterilizing at 121 ± 20 ° C and a pressure of 1.5 ± 0.2 kg / cm 2 for 8 ± 1 hours;

(h) In the sterilized state, 3 ± 0.3 g of the bacillus in step (d) is sealed in each plastic container, and the mixture is incubated at 25 ± 3 ° C for 25 ± 3 days. .

In the present invention, the bacterium of step (d)

(A) A step of collecting a bacterium from a hill and storing the collected bacterium at a temperature of 2 ± 0.5 ° C;

(B) After adding 300 ± 30 g of potatoes to 1,500 mL of water and dying, take a starch solution and add 4.2 ± 0.5 g of calcium phosphate monobasic, 2.5 ± 0.3 g of magnesium sulfate, 3 ± 0.3 g of vitamin B1, 2.2 ± 0.3 g of vitamin C, 22.5 + - 3 g of gelatin, 4.8 + - 0.5 g of glucose;

(C) Empty cultured glass tubes were sterilized and disinfected. 10 ± 1 mL of nutrient was added to the sterilized glass tubes, the glass tube was covered with cotton, and then placed in a sterilizer. The temperature was 121 ± 20 ℃ and the pressure was 1.5 ± 0.2 kg / Lt; / RTI > for 40 +/- 4 minutes;

(D) completely cooling the liquid nutrient in the glass tube with the sterilized glass tube at an angle of 20 ± 2 ° so that the maximum length of the nutrient is 33 ± 4% of the length of the glass tube;

(E) placing 3 ± 0.3 g of the core of the bacterium in sterilized condition on a nutrient, incubating the mixture for 7 ± 1 days after being wrapped with cotton;

(F) Performing the same steps as in step (D) after sterilizing each 20 ± 2 sterilized glass tubes with the same nutrients as in step (C).

(G) 0.5 ± 0.1 g of cultured mycelia obtained in step (E) were added to each glass tube in a sterilized condition, and the mixture was put in a disinfected incubator and incubated in a sterilized condition at a temperature of 25 ± 3 ° C and a humidity of 45 ± 3% Lt; / RTI > for 1 day.

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY According to the present invention, it is possible to produce the best gypsum having a high content of active ingredients (various amino acids and minerals such as aspartic acid, serine, etc.).

FIG. 1 is a view showing a process of manufacturing a bacterium according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 shows a process of manufacturing a bacillus subtilis according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a view showing a process of manufacturing a ginseng cultivator according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 shows a method of adhering cultivars to pine trees according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 shows a method for cultivating a nonwoven fabric according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The present invention relates to a method for cultivating ginseng, and the method for cultivating ginseng can be broadly classified into a method for producing ginseng, a method for producing ginseng inoculation, a method for cultivating ginseng, and a method for cultivating ginseng in the soil.

How to generate Bombyx mori

The method for producing germ strains may include the following steps.

As step (A), after collecting the bacterium from the hill, the collected bacterium is kept at 2 ± 0.5 ℃. As shown in Fig. 1A, after collecting the bacterium from the raw materials of wild ginseng buried in the soil of wild mountain, the biofilm is cut to 3 ± 0.3 g. To prevent deterioration and discoloration of the bacterium after collection, the image should be stored at 2 ± 0.5 ° C.

(B), 300 ± 30 g of potatoes were added to 1,500 mL of water, dripped with starch liquid, and then 4.2 ± 0.5 g of calcium phosphate monobasic, 2.5 ± 0.3 g of magnesium sulfate, 3 ± 0.3 g of vitamin B1 and 2.2 ± 2 g of vitamin C 0.3 g of gelatin, 22.5 ± 3 g of gelatin, and 4.8 ± 0.5 g of glucose. The above-mentioned ingredients and the content ranges of the nutrients are very important in the present invention, and dozens of people have worked out dozens of times to optimally derive them. Potatoes can be at a temperature of 100 ± 10 ° C for 1 ± 0.1 hours, and after a lapse of time, they will filter into gauze and take only clear liquid.

In step (C), an empty cultured glass tube is sterilized and disinfected. 10 ± 1 mL of nutrient is added to the sterilized glass tube and the glass tube is covered with cotton. Then, the tube is placed in a sterilizer and the temperature is 121 ± 20 ° C and the pressure is 1.5 ± 0.2 kg / cm < 2 > for 40 4 minutes. At this time, the glass tube is sterilized in a standing state.

(D), the liquid nutrient in the glass tube is completely cooled and solidified while the sterilized glass tube is set at an angle of 20 ± 2 ° so that the maximum length of the nutrient is 33 ± 4% of the length of the glass tube. As shown in Fig. 1B, the nutrient is hardened while the glass tube is set at a certain angle. By tilting the nutrient in this way, pure bacteria can be obtained at the end of the nutrient. If the nutritional length is too short or too long, the bacteria may not settle well.

In step (E), 3 賊 0.3 g of the core of the bacterium is placed on the nutrient (Fig. 1B) and incubated for 7 짹 1 days after being blocked with cotton in the sterilized state. When cultured for about 7 days, as shown in Fig. 1C, the mycelium grows.

(F), sterilize each 20 ± 2 sterilized glass tubes with the same nutrients as in step (C), and perform the same procedure as in step (D).

(G), 0.5 ± 0.1 g of the mycelium obtained in step (E) was added to each of the glass tubes in a sterilized state, and the mixture was put into a sterilized incubator at a temperature of 25 ± 3 ° C. and a humidity of 45 ± 3% For 7 ± 1 days. When the mycelium contained in one glass tube is repeatedly divided into approximately 20 equal portions, the cells grow exponentially. The color of the mycelium is white, and if it shows a different color, it is contaminated.

Boryeong Inoculum  And Cultivar  How to create

The method of producing bacillus inoculum and regenerating bacteria may include the following steps.

(a), 300 ± 30 kg of pine sawdust, 50 ± 5 kg of corn powder, 18 ± 2 kg of millet powder, 2.5 ± 0.3 kg of gypsum powder, 6.8 ± 0.7 kg of soy flour, 35 ± 4 kg of pressed powder, 30 ± 3 kg and glucose ± 2.5 kg. These raw materials are all pulverized in powder form.

(b), 30 ± 3 kg of sugar, 6 ± 0.6 kg of glucose, 240 ± 30 g of calcium phosphate monobasic and 480 ± 50 g of magnesium sulfate were added to 50 L of water, and the mixture was dyed at 100 ± 10 ° C. for 1 ± 0.1 hour, And then mixed with the mixture of step (a) to prepare a culture medium. As described above, by mixing the raw material of the medium in the form of a powder and the raw material of the medium in the form of an aqueous solution, it is possible to obtain a medium having a degree of aggregation. The final form of the medium can be seen in the form of agglomerated powder. The above-mentioned ingredients and the content ranges of the medium are very important in the present invention, and dozens of people have been optimized through dozens of operations.

(c), 400 ± 40 g of the medium of step (b) was sealed in each of a plurality of plastic containers, sealed in a sterilizer, and stored at a temperature of 121 ± 20 ° C. and a pressure of 1.5 ± 0.2 kg / Lt; / RTI > As shown in Fig. 2A, the medium is put in a container (plastic bag). After sealing, sterilize. Hundreds to hundreds of plastic containers can be stacked and sterilized in a sterilizer at once.

As step (d), in the sterilized state, the bamboo shoots are put in each plastic container, sealed, and cultured at 25 ± 3 ° C for 20 ± 2 days to produce bacillus inoculated bacteria. As shown in FIG. 2B, the bacillary germ cells are inoculated into the sterilized medium, and the top of the container is sealed with an elastic band or the like as shown in FIG. 2C. During the incubation, the incubator can be ventilated and disinfected for about one hour daily. As the incubator, a hexagonal plastic box having an open top and a plurality of holes on side walls or the like can be used, and plastic boxes can be stacked in a plurality of layers and can be closely arranged laterally. When the culture is performed well, white mycelium is formed throughout the container and the culture medium. If the culture is wrong, it becomes contaminated or only part of the mycelium is formed.

(e), 400 ± 40 kg of pine sawdust, 55 ± 6 kg of corn meal, 22 ± 3 kg of millet powder, 2.2 ± 0.3 kg of gypsum powder, 40 ± 4 kg of pressed powder and 38 ± 4 kg of rice bran powder .

(f), add 25 ± 3 kg of sugar, 5 ± 0.5 kg of glucose, 120 ± 20 g of calcium phosphate, 240 ± 30 g of magnesium sulfate, and 24 ± 3 g of vitamin B1 to 50 L of water, After drowning for 1 ± 0.1 hours to make a nutrient, mix with the mixture in step (e) to make a medium. The above-mentioned ingredients and the content ranges of the medium are very important in the present invention, and dozens of people have been optimized through dozens of operations.

(g), the medium of step (f) was placed in each of a plurality of plastic containers at a rate of 400 ± 40 g, sealed with 2 ± 1 pine pieces each having a diameter of 1 ± 0.1 cm and a length of 7 ± 0.7 cm, And sterilized at a temperature of 121 ± 20 ° C and a pressure of 1.5 ± 0.2 kg / cm 2 for 8 ± 1 hours. As shown in FIG. 3A, the medium is put into a container, and a pine piece for promoting activity is placed in the middle of the container. Then, the top of the container is sealed and sterilized as shown in FIG. 3B. The reason for using the pine pieces is to let the bacillus come down quickly and spread evenly inside, and also to adapt in advance before meeting the pine tree in the actual paddy field.

As step (h), 3 ± 0.3 g of step b) in step (d) is sealed in each plastic container under sterilized condition, and incubated at 25 ± 3 ° C for 25 ± 3 days. After sterilization as shown in FIG. 3C, the container is completely cooled and opened at the top of the container. After inoculating the bacillus inoculum, the top of the container is sealed as shown in FIG. 3D and cultured in an incubator. During the incubation, the incubator can be ventilated and disinfected for about one hour daily.

How to cultivate Nohji

The method of cultivating the soil-free soil may include the following steps.

As a step (1), a plurality of pine trees having a length of 80 ± 8 cm and a diameter of 15 ± 3 cm were prepared. Then, a V-shaped groove having a depth of 7 ± 0.7 cm and a width of 8 ± 0.8 cm was drilled in the middle of the pine tree, In the longitudinal direction. As shown in FIG. 4B, the husks are removed in several lengthwise directions so that the pine tree can be seen. In addition, as shown in FIG. 4C, grooves are formed in the center of the pine tree in the radial direction. The order of the grooving and peeling operations may be changed. The grooves can be formed on the untapered or peeled areas or on both sides. The reason for selling the grocery is to inoculate the ginseng cultivar and to make the germs grow well. The reason for removing the bark is to allow the bacterium to develop well along the bare path and grow quickly. Grooving and peel removal work is very important and important work in the cultivation.

As the step (2), after plowing, the field rotary work is carried out 2 ± 1 times to crush the soil, and then a bone riding operation is performed to form a bone having a depth of 40 ± 20 cm and a width of 40 ± 20 cm do. As shown in FIG. 4A, a plurality of valleys are formed to support the bereavement.

In step (3), pine trees of step (1) were arranged on the bones of step (2), 150 ± 20 g of bamboo shoots were attached to the pine grooves, and then 20 ± 2 cm Cover with 15 ± 2 cm of vinyl. As shown in FIG. 5A, the pine trees are arranged on the corrugation after forming the corrugations on the nose, and the pine trees can be arranged long by closely arranging the pine trees in two rows. Then, as shown in FIG. 4d, re-propagating bacteria are attached to the groove of the pine tree. In this case, one of the vinyl cultivars can be divided into two pieces and attached to two logs. One of the two cultivars attached to the pine tree has pine pieces, while the other one does not have pine pieces. Then, as shown in FIG. 4E, the plastic is covered with vinyl. The reason for covering the vinyl is to provide a space for foreign matter to grow on the cultured microorganisms and also to provide a space (air layer formation) for the microorganisms to grow. Usually one log covers one vinyl, but two logs can be covered with one vinyl. The vinyl can be fixed using a tacker or the like.

In step (4), the soil is covered with a thickness of 10 ± 1 cm on the pine tree in step (3), and then a vinyl sheet having a width of 1.5 ± 0.2 m is covered thereon. As shown in FIGS. 4F and 5B, the soil is covered with pine trees covered with plastic and covered with vinyl to cover the valleys, and the vinyl is covered thereon. Vinyl is covered over the entire length of the bone and then fixed. After 15 ± 2 days, remove the vinyl covered on the soil.

The method of cultivating the soil according to the present invention as described above is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and anyone skilled in the art will understand that the present invention is not limited to the above- There is a technical spirit to the extent that anyone can make various changes.

Claims (3)

(1) A plurality of pine trees having a length of 80 ± 8 cm and a diameter of 15 ± 3 cm were prepared, and a V-shaped groove having a depth of 7 ± 0.7 cm and a width of 8 ± 0.8 cm was drilled in the middle of the pine tree, 4 < RTI ID = 0.0 > 1 < / RTI >
(2) After performing the plowing work, the plowing work is carried out 2 ± 1 times to crush the soil, followed by performing a skidding operation to form a bone having a depth of 40 ± 20 cm and a width of 40 ± 20 cm;
(3) After arranging the pine trees of step (1) in the bones of step (2), 150 ± 20 g of bamboo shoots were attached to the pine grooves, and then 20 ± 2 cm in width and 15 ± 2 cm < / RTI > of vinyl;
(4) A method of cultivating a soil-free soil containing a step of covering soil with a thickness of 10 ± 1 cm on the pine of step (3), and then covering the soil with 1.5 ± 0.2 m wide vinyl on the soil.
The method according to claim 1,
In step (3)
(a) Pine sawdust 300 ± 30 kg, corn meal 50 ± 5 kg, sorghum powder 18 ± 2 kg, gypsum powder 2.5 ± 0.3 kg, soybean powder 6.8 ± 0.7 kg, pressed powder 35 ± 4 kg, rice bran powder 30 ± 3 kg, and 2.5 ± 0.3 kg of glucose;
(b) 30 liters of sugar, 6 ± 0.6 kg of sugar, 240 ± 30 g of calcium phosphate and 480 ± 50 g of magnesium sulfate were added to 50 L of water, and the mixture was dyed at 100 ± 10 ° C for 1 ± 0.1 hour to prepare a nutrient preparing a culture medium by mixing with the mixture of step (a);
(c) 400 ± 40 g of the medium of step (b) is sealed in each of a plurality of vinyl containers, sealed in a sterilizer, and sterilized at 121 ± 20 ° C. and 1.5 ± 0.2 kg / cm 2 for 8 ± 1 hours step;
(d) incubating the plastic container in each plastic container under sterilized condition, sealing it, and culturing at 25 ± 3 ° C for 20 ± 2 days to produce a bacillus inoculum;
(e) mixing 400 ± 40 kg of pine sawdust, 55 ± 6 kg of corn meal, 22 ± 3 kg of millet powder, 2.2 ± 0.3 kg of gypsum powder, 40 ± 4 kg of milled powder and 38 ± 4 kg of rice bran powder;
(f) To 50 L of water, add 25 ± 3 kg of sugar, 5 ± 0.5 kg of glucose, 120 ± 20 g of calcium phosphate, 240 ± 30 g of magnesium sulfate and 24 ± 3 g of vitamin B1 and add 1 ± 0.1 Preparing a nutrient for a period of time and mixing with the mixture of step (e) to make a medium;
(g) Each of the plastic containers is filled with the medium of step (f) at a rate of 400 ± 40 g, sealed with a pine piece having a diameter of 1 ± 0.1 cm and a length of 7 ± 0.7 cm at a rate of 2 ± 1, put in a sterilizer, Sterilizing at 121 ± 20 ° C and a pressure of 1.5 ± 0.2 kg / cm 2 for 8 ± 1 hours;
(h) In the sterilized state, 3 ± 0.3 g of the bacillus in step (d) is sealed in each plastic container, and the mixture is incubated at 25 ± 3 ° C for 25 ± 3 days. Wherein said method comprises the steps of:
3. The method of claim 2,
The step b) of step (d)
(A) A step of collecting a bacterium from a hill and storing the collected bacterium at a temperature of 2 ± 0.5 ° C;
(B) After adding 300 ± 30 g of potatoes to 1,500 mL of water and dying, take a starch solution and add 4.2 ± 0.5 g of calcium phosphate monobasic, 2.5 ± 0.3 g of magnesium sulfate, 3 ± 0.3 g of vitamin B1, 2.2 ± 0.3 g of vitamin C, 22.5 + - 3 g of gelatin, 4.8 + - 0.5 g of glucose;
(C) Empty cultured glass tubes were sterilized and disinfected. 10 ± 1 mL of nutrient was added to the sterilized glass tubes, the glass tubes were covered with cotton, and then placed in a sterilizer at 121 ± 20 ℃ and 1.5 ± 0.2 kg / Lt; / RTI > for 40 +/- 4 minutes;
(D) completely cooling the liquid nutrient in the glass tube with the sterilized glass tube at an angle of 20 ± 2 ° so that the maximum length of the nutrient is 33 ± 4% of the length of the glass tube;
(E) placing 3 ± 0.3 g of the core of the bacterium in sterilized condition on a nutrient, incubating the mixture for 7 ± 1 days after being wrapped with cotton;
(F) Performing the same steps as in step (D) after sterilizing each 20 ± 2 sterilized glass tubes with the same nutrients as in step (C).
(G) 0.5 ± 0.1 g of cultured mycelia obtained in step (E) were added to each glass tube in a sterilized condition, and the mixture was put in a disinfected incubator and incubated in a sterilized condition at a temperature of 25 ± 3 ° C and a humidity of 45 ± 3% And culturing the plant for one day.

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