KR101647987B1 - Dissecting apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

Disclosed is a dissecting table. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a dissecting table which is capable of efficiently removing harmful air generated from the cadaver or the clinical specimen without directly injecting air to cadaver or clinical specimen which is laid on a dissection worktable. A dissecting table according to the present invention includes: a main body including a cadaver receiving part in which cadaver is received, a drain hole which drains liquid, and exhaust holes which exhaust gas; a drain part which is formed in the main body, and in which the liquid drained through the drain hole is stored; and an exhaustion part which is formed in the main body and exhausts the gas sucked in through the exhaust holes to a ventilation system of a dissecting room, wherein a cutout groove is formed in the edge of the cadaver receiving part, and plural exhaust holes are formed in the cutout groove to exhaust the gas of the cadaver receiving part to the ventilation system of the dissecting room.

Description

DISSECTING APPARATUS

The present invention relates to a dissecting stand, and more particularly, to a dissecting stand capable of placing an object upon dissection and discharging harmful gas efficiently during dissection or dissection training.

Anatomy is the division of a part or all of a living thing into a relationship between its internal structure and its parts, and the study of the etiology and cause of death.

The dissection of a part of the body is called a local dissection, and the dissection of the whole body is called a dissection of the whole body. In the case of animals, it may be dissected as a living thing to examine the physiological function. The anatomy of the human body is mostly done in the medical field, but also in the fields of anthropology and archeology.

Dissection of the medical field is divided into systematic anatomy, pathologic anatomy, and dissection of the law depending on the purpose.

Systematic anatomy is also called normal anatomy. The skeletal system, muscular system, vascular system, internal system (digestive system, respiratory system, urinary system, genital system), nervous system, endocrine system, sensory system Respectively.

First, we investigate the shape of bone, combination of bones, skeletal muscle attached to bone, distribution of blood vessels and nervous system, structure of internal organs and interrelationship of various organs. Therefore, systematic dissection is one of the most important basic education of medicine.

Pathologic anatomy is a dissection that is performed in order to know the cause and treatment effect of the disease by contrasting the clinical symptoms and the test results when the patient in the hospital or hospital treatment dies.

It is also called a judicial dissection by law, but it is done as a means to obtain judicial evidence in cases of unclear cause of death or murder case.

Normal anatomies are done early in medical education, and because they dissect the whole body over a long period of time, the anatomy is often treated with embalming. Alcohols, formalin, and phenolics are basically used as antiseptic preservatives. Dissection of the pathology · The dissection of the law should minimize the change of the postmortem and it is necessary to dissect it within a short time as soon as possible after the approval of the survivor.

On the other hand, when practicing dissection or dissection, formalin is injected into a body or specimen or the body or specimen is immersed in formalin as described above to prevent corruption of the body or specimen.

Formaldehyde is formed from formalin when the body or specimen is dissected, which is extremely harmful to the anatomical worker. For reference, formaldehyde is a colorless gas that is flammable at room temperature and emits a strong irritating odor that is difficult to breathe.

A prior art for solving such a problem is disclosed in " anatomical ventilation system "in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2011-167292 (2011.09.01).

The above-described prior art supplies air from the upper part of the workbench toward the workbench and then exhausts the air flowing into the upper area of the workbench toward the lower side of the workbench.

However, air can flow toward the body or specimen lying on the workbench, and harmful air can flow to the periphery of the workbench outside the lower portion of the workbench, which is not an effective solution.

Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2011-167292 (Technology Inc., Inc.) 2011. 09. 01

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a dissecting stand capable of efficiently removing harmful air generated in a body or a specimen without spraying air directly onto a body or specimen lying on a dissecting workbench.

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a vacuum cleaner comprising: a body having a carcass accommodating portion for accommodating a carcass, a drain hole for draining the liquid, and an exhaust hole for evacuating the gas; A drain disposed in the main body and storing the liquid drained through the drain hole; And an exhaust part provided in the main body and exhausting the gas sucked through the exhaust hole to the ventilation ventilation system, wherein a cutout groove is provided at an edge of the carcass compartment, and a plurality of the exhaust holes are provided in the cutout groove, And the gas remaining in the carcass receiving portion is exhausted to the ventilation ventilation system.

The incision groove may be continuously provided at the edge of the carcass receiving portion.

The carcass compartment is recessed downward from the uppermost portion of the main body, and the cutout groove may be provided on a sidewall of the recessed carcass compartment.

The exhaust unit includes an exhaust duct detachably coupled to a bottom surface of the main body in a vertical direction; A flexible hose detachably coupled to the exhaust duct; And a damper provided in the exhaust duct.

The exhaust unit may further include a stopper provided on the flexible hose.

The drainage unit may include: a drainage tank provided in the main body; And a drain hose connected at one side to the drain tank and the other side connected to the drain hole.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a portable terminal comprising: a main body including a base frame; a body support plate provided on the base frame to support a cadaver body and having a plurality of discharge holes; A drain disposed in the main body and storing liquid discharged through the plurality of discharge holes; And an exhaust part provided in the main body and exhausting the gas sucked through the plurality of exhaust holes to the ventilation system ventilation system, wherein the plurality of exhaust holes are continuously provided at an edge of the carcass support plate, And a reservoir for storing the liquid and the gas introduced through the discharge hole of the anatomical body may be provided.

Embodiments of the present invention are capable of efficiently discharging harmful air around the body through the cutout groove in the lower direction by providing a cutout groove in the side surface of the body and providing a plurality of exhaust holes in the cutout groove.

Further, a carcass support plate having a plurality of discharge holes at the edge thereof is provided in the base frame, and air around the carcass can be discharged through the storage tank and discharged through the exhaust duct, thereby minimizing exposure of harmful air.

FIG. 1 is a side view schematically showing a dissection band according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a part of FIG.
3 is a side view of Fig.
4 is a perspective view schematically showing an anatomical block according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 5 is a schematic plan view of Figure 4;
Fig. 6 is a front view showing a part of the body is cut so that the inside of the body is shown in Fig. 4. Fig.

In order to fully understand the present invention, operational advantages of the present invention, and objects achieved by the practice of the present invention, reference should be made to the accompanying drawings and the accompanying drawings which illustrate preferred embodiments of the present invention.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. Like reference symbols in the drawings denote like elements.

FIG. 1 is a side view schematically showing a dissection band according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a plan view with the partial structure of FIG. 1 removed, and FIG. 3 is a side view of FIG.

As shown in these drawings, the anatase vessel 1 according to the present embodiment includes a carcass receiving portion 111 in which a carcass is received, a drain hole 112 for draining the liquid, an exhaust hole 114 for exhausting the gas, A drainage unit 200 provided in the main body 100 and storing the liquid drained through the drainage hole 112 and a drainage unit 200 provided in the main body 100 and through the drainage hole 114, An exhaust unit 300 for exhausting the gas to the anatomical ventilation system (not shown), and a gaze stand 400 provided on the main body 100 and serving as a pedestal of a book.

1, the main body 100 includes a base frame 110 and a bottom surface portion 110 of the base frame 110. The main body 100 is a base for supporting a carcass or a specimen, A plurality of supports 130 provided on the base frame 110 to support the base frame 110 and a plurality of supports 130 installed on the base frame 110 to receive the exhaust duct 310 of the exhaust unit 300, A caster 140 provided at a lower end of the base frame 130 and a support plate 150 connecting the plurality of supports 130 to support the lower portion of the base frame 110.

The base frame 110 of the main body 100 may be provided in a rectangular shape as shown in FIG. 2 and may be recessed downward except for the edge of the base frame 110, Thereby forming the carcass accommodating portion 111. [

2, a drain hole 112 for discharging the liquid is provided at a central portion of one side of the carcass receiving portion 111. As shown in Fig. The drain hose 220 of the drain tank 210 is connected to the drain hole 112 so that the liquid in the carcass receiving portion 111 flows through the drain hole 112 and the drain hose 220 in sequence to the drain tank 210 ).

In the present embodiment, the area of the carcass accommodating portion 111 provided with the drain hole 112 may be lower than the area of the other carcass accommodating portion 111 and inclined as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 for smooth drainage .

1, a cutout groove 113 is provided at the edge of the carcass accommodating portion 111. At least one exhaust hole 114 is provided in the cutout cutout 113. In addition, Therefore, harmful gas generated in the carcass or specimen contained in the carcass receiving portion 111 can be efficiently exhausted through the cutout groove 113 and the exhaust hole 114. That is, in this embodiment, the cutting groove 113 can be provided as a means for efficiently discharging harmful air together with the exhaust hole 114. [

In the present embodiment, the incision groove 113 may be provided continuously or intermittently in the longitudinal direction of the main body 100 at the edge of the carcass receiving portion 111. The cutout groove 113 may be formed in a rectangular shape or may be provided in a vertical direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the body 100.

1, the exhaust connecting rod 120 of the main body 100 may be provided at a lower central portion of the base frame 110 and may be integrally or separately provided with the base frame 110 and may be welded or bolted .

The support base 130 of the main body 100 is provided at four corners of the base frame 110 to support the base frame 110 stably.

The caster 140 of the main body 100 may be detachably bolted to the end of the support base 130 as shown in Figure 1 and may have a stopper function to maintain the shifted state of the embodiment have. This stopper function may be operated by a frictional force and may adopt the stopper function of the known caster 140. [

1 and 3, the support plate 150 of the main body 100 may be coupled to the support base 130, and a drain tank 210 may be disposed on the upper surface of the support plate 150 . In this embodiment, the support plate 150 may be bolted or welded to the support 130.

In this embodiment, the main body 100 is provided with a pair of stands 160 as shown in Fig.

The drain tank 210 is provided in the main body 100 to drain and store the liquid in the carcass receiving portion 111.

1, the drain tank 210 includes a drain tank 210 connected to the drain hole 112 to store the liquid flowing into the drain hole 112, and a drain tank 210 connected to the drain hole 112, And an upper part connected to the base frame 110 and connected to the drain hole 112.

The drain hose 220 of the drain tank 210 may be provided with a flexible hose 320.

The exhaust unit 300 serves to suck and discharge the harmful gas in the carcass receiving portion 111 from the lower side of the base frame 110 by the suction force sucked in the exhaust pipe of the ventilation system.

1, the exhaust unit 300 includes an exhaust duct 310 connected to the exhaust connection block 120, a flexible hose 320 provided in the exhaust duct 310, A damper 330 provided in the duct 310 and a stopper 340 capable of adjusting the extension and contraction length of the flexible hose 320.

The exhaust duct 310 of the exhaust unit 300 may be detachably coupled to the exhaust connection 120 by a circular clamp and the flexible hose 320 may be detachably attached to the exhaust duct 310 by a circular clamp Can be combined.

1, the damper 330 of the exhaust unit 300 is provided in the exhaust duct 310 and serves to attenuate vibration or noise generated due to harmful gas discharged through the exhaust duct 310 It plays a role.

Also, in this embodiment, the damper 330 may be opened or opened by the air pressure of the flexible hose 320 when the air pressure of the flexible hose 320 rises to discharge the gas in the carcass receiving portion 111 .

The stopper 340 of the exhaust unit 300 maintains the adjusted length of the flexible hose 320 when the length of the flexible hose 320 is adjusted. The length of the flexible hose 320 can be maintained by providing a hole and inserting the pin or the support rod into the exhaust duct 310 through the hole.

The wrist band 400 may be used to record an anatomy during dissection of a cadaver or a specimen or to place a book or document related to dissection.

In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the watch frame 400 includes a horizontal support 410 detachably coupled to the support 130, a vertical support 410 detachably coupled to the horizontal support 410, 420 and a wrist 430 that is integrally or detachably coupled to the vertical support 420.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view schematically showing a dissection band according to another embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 5 is a plan view of FIG. 4, and FIG. 6 is a front view showing a part of the body to be.

4, the anatase stage 1a according to the present embodiment includes a base frame 510 and a carcass support plate 511 provided on the base frame 510 to support the carcass and having a plurality of discharge holes 511a, A drainage unit 600 provided in the main body 500 for storing liquid discharged through a plurality of discharge holes 511a and a discharge unit 600 provided in the main body 500, And an exhaust unit 700 for exhausting the gas sucked through the ventilation unit 511a to the ventilation ventilation system.

4, the main body 500 includes a base frame 510, a reservoir 520 provided at the bottom of the base frame 510 for collecting gas and liquid, a base frame 510, A caster 540 provided on each of the plurality of support bases 530 and a plurality of connection supports 550 connecting the plurality of support bases 530 to each other.

The base frame 510 of the main body 500 may be provided in a rectangular shape as shown in Fig. 4. In the base frame 510, as shown in Figs. 4 and 5, a carcass support plate 511 ) May be provided.

In the present embodiment, a plurality of discharge holes 511a are provided at the edges of the carcass support plate 511, as shown in Figs. The plurality of discharge holes 511a are provided as discharge channels of gas and liquid generated by the carcass or the specimen when the carcass or specimen is placed on the main body 100.

5, the plurality of discharge holes 511a may be continuously provided in the carcass support plate 511, and a plurality of discharge holes 511a in the direction opposite to the discharge duct 710 Can be further provided considering the distance from the exhaust duct 710 and the head of the carcass.

Meanwhile, in the present embodiment, the carcass support plate 511 may be spaced upward from the upper surface of the base frame 510.

The reservoir 520 of the main body 500 is provided in a place temporarily collected before the gas and liquid generated in association with the carcass or specimen supported on the carcass support plate 511 are discharged.

In this embodiment, the reservoir 520 may be provided in a length corresponding to the longitudinal direction of the base frame 510, and both ends of the reservoir 520 may have a plurality of discharge holes And is coupled to the base frame 510 where the base frame 511a is not provided.

The drainage unit 600 is connected to the storage tank 520 and serves to store the liquid stored in the storage tank 520.

4 and 6, the drainage unit 600 includes a drainage reservoir 610 provided in a connection support 550 connecting the support 530 and storing liquid, and a drainage unit 610, And an upper portion connected to the storage tank 520 and an opening and closing valve 630 provided in the drain pipe 620 for opening and closing the drain pipe 620. The drain pipe 620 is connected to the storage tank 610,

Both ends of the drainage reservoir 610 of the drainage unit 600 may be hooked to the connection support 550 and both ends thereof may be bent so as to be fixed to the connection support 550.

In this embodiment, when the reservoir 520 is filled with liquid, the opening / closing valve 630 may be opened to store the liquid stored in the reservoir 520 in the drainage reservoir 610.

The exhaust unit 700 sucks the harmful gas in the lower portion of the base frame 110 by the suction force sucked from the exhaust pipe of the ventilation ventilation system by the harmful gas in the carcass receiving portion 111, Thereby discharging the air in the lateral direction.

1, the exhaust unit 700 includes an exhaust duct 710 connected to the base frame 510 of the main body 100, a flexible hose 710 provided in the exhaust duct 710, 320).

The exhaust duct 710 of the exhaust unit 700 may be welded or bolted to the base frame 510 of the main body 100 and the flexible hose 320 may be coupled to the exhaust duct 710 by a circular clamp Lt; / RTI >

In the present embodiment, the exhaust duct 710 is provided on a side portion of the base frame 510, as shown in FIG. 6, to discharge the gas sucked into the storage tank 520.

In this embodiment, the damper 330 (see FIG. 1) and the stopper 340 (see FIG. 1) of the above-described embodiment may be applied to the exhaust part 700 as they are.

As described above, according to the present embodiment, the incision groove is provided in the side surface of the main body, and the plurality of exhaust holes are provided in the incision groove, so that the harmful air around the corpus can be efficiently discharged from the lower portion of the main body through the incision groove have.

Further, a carcass support plate having a plurality of discharge holes at the edge thereof is provided in the base frame, and air around the carcass can be discharged through the storage tank and discharged through the exhaust duct, thereby minimizing exposure of harmful air.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Accordingly, such modifications or variations are intended to fall within the scope of the appended claims.

1,1a: dissection band 100,500: body
110, 510: base frame 111: carcass receiving portion
112: drain hole 113: incision groove
114: exhaust hole 120: exhaust connecting rod
130, 530: supports 140, 540: casters
150: support plate 160:
200,600: Drain unit 210: Drain tank
220: Drain hose 300, 700:
310, 710: exhaust duct 320, 720: flexible hose
330: damper 340: stopper
400: stand guard 410: horizontal support
420: vertical support 430:
511: Carcass support plate 511a: Discharge hole
520: reservoir 550: connection support
610: drainage storage tank 620: drainage pipe
630: opening / closing valve

Claims (7)

And a drain hole for draining a liquid is formed at a central portion of one side of the surface of the carcass receiving portion, and at the edge of the carcass receiving portion, one or more exhaust holes A plurality of supports vertically downwardly formed in the bottom portion of the base frame, and a plurality of supports vertically arranged in the horizontal direction of the base frame, And a support plate for supporting and supporting the lower portion of the base frame;
A drain hose including a drain hose in the form of a flexible hose having one end connected to the drain hole and a drain tank connected to the other end of the drain hose and having a drain tank installed in the upper surface of the drain hole to store liquid drained through the drain hole;
A flexible hose which is detachably coupled to the exhaust duct and is connected to the ventilation ventilation system on the other side and is adjustable in length by a stopper, and an exhaust duct provided on the exhaust duct, An exhaust unit that includes a damper that opens and closes a damper plate depending on whether the flexible hose is raised in air pressure, and exhausts gas of the carcass receiving portion to the ventilation ventilation system; And
A foresight frame including a foresight provided at front and rear sides of the main body through a horizontal support connected to the support and a vertical support connected to the horizontal support;
Wherein the anatomical structure is configured to include: The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the incision groove is continuously provided at the edge of the carcass receiving portion. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the carcass receiving portion is provided in a depression in a downward direction from an uppermost portion of the main body, and the cut-out groove is provided in a side wall of the carcass receiving portion. delete delete delete A base frame having a plurality of discharge holes formed along an edge of a carcass supporting plate for supporting a carcass, and a base frame for directly receiving liquid and gas discharged vertically downward through the discharge holes, A main body including a storage tank installed at a length corresponding to the longitudinal direction, a plurality of supports for supporting the four sides of the base frame, and a plurality of connection supports horizontally connecting the plurality of supports;
A drainage reservoir having a space through which the liquid discharged through the discharge hole can be stored and to which both ends are hooked to the connection support, and an upper end connected to the bottom of the reservoir, A drain portion including a drain pipe connected to the drain pipe; And
A ventilation duct connected to one side of the storage tank at one end and connected to the ventilation ventilation system at the other end; a flexible hose and an exhaust duct formed at an intermediate portion of the ventilation duct to adjust the direction and length of the ventilation duct; An exhaust unit including a damper for opening and closing the damper plate depending on whether the hose is raised in air pressure;
Wherein the anatomical structure is configured to include:

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