CN208233644U - A kind of medicine-chest for preventing drug expired - Google Patents
A kind of medicine-chest for preventing drug expired Download PDFInfo
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- CN208233644U CN208233644U CN201820432053.4U CN201820432053U CN208233644U CN 208233644 U CN208233644 U CN 208233644U CN 201820432053 U CN201820432053 U CN 201820432053U CN 208233644 U CN208233644 U CN 208233644U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种防止药品过期的药箱,包括由上到下依次设置的至少一个采样消毒层(2)、至少一个药品存储层(3)和至少一个废物层(4);所述的药品存储层(3)上设置至少一个药品存储箱,药品存储箱能够保证放入的药品先进先出。本实用新型通过设置采样消毒层、药品存储层和废物层的,保证了在一个药箱上设置所需各种功能层的需求,且药品存储层能保证药品先进先出,防止所存储的药品放置过期。
The utility model discloses a medicine box for preventing medicines from expiring, which comprises at least one sampling and disinfection layer (2), at least one medicine storage layer (3) and at least one waste layer (4) arranged sequentially from top to bottom; At least one medicine storage box is arranged on the medicine storage layer (3), and the medicine storage box can ensure that the medicines put in are first-in, first-out. The utility model ensures the requirement of setting various functional layers on a medicine box by setting a sampling disinfection layer, a drug storage layer and a waste layer, and the drug storage layer can ensure that the drugs are first-in-first-out, preventing the storage of the stored drugs Put expired.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于医疗器械领域,具体涉及一种防止药品过期的药箱。The utility model belongs to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a medicine box for preventing medicine from expiring.
背景技术Background technique
药箱是指专门用来存放药品、医疗工具的箱子,当中的隔层用于区分内服药品、外用药品、各种医疗工具,以免混淆。有效的区分可以令抢救员快速拿取到相应的药品对伤员进行抢救。护士或医生在日常的工作中经常会使用药箱来进行患者的护理或治疗,但是现有的药箱结构简单,功能性不强。A medicine box refers to a box specially used to store medicines and medical tools. The compartments in it are used to distinguish internal medicines, external medicines, and various medical tools to avoid confusion. Effective differentiation can enable rescuers to quickly obtain the corresponding medicines to rescue the wounded. Nurses or doctors often use medicine boxes to care or treat patients in daily work, but the existing medicine boxes are simple in structure and not strong in functionality.
而且,现有技术中的药箱仅能起到分区储存的功能,对于医用物品,特别是药品类的物品,保质期的监控是很重要的,如果能强制医护人员对放入的药品先入先用,防止药品长期存放导致的过期问题。Moreover, the medicine box in the prior art can only play the function of partition storage. For medical articles, especially pharmaceutical articles, the monitoring of the shelf life is very important. , to prevent the expiration problem caused by long-term storage of drugs.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对现有技术中的缺陷和不足,本实用新型提供了一种防止药品过期的药箱,该药箱为分层的放置结构,通过各个功能层的设置,满足了使用中的各种要求。Aiming at the defects and deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a medicine box for preventing medicine from expiring. The medicine box has a layered placement structure and meets various requirements in use through the setting of various functional layers.
一种防止药品过期的药箱,包括由上到下依次设置的至少一个采样消毒层、至少一个药品存储层和至少一个废物层;A medicine box for preventing medicine from expiring, comprising at least one sampling disinfection layer, at least one medicine storage layer and at least one waste layer arranged sequentially from top to bottom;
所述的药品存储层上设置至少一个药品存储箱,药品存储箱能够保证放入的药品先进先出。At least one medicine storage box is arranged on the medicine storage layer, and the medicine storage box can ensure that the medicines put in are first-in, first-out.
可选的,所述的药品存储箱至少包括存储箱体,所述存储箱体的底板为调节斜面,在调节斜面的最低端对应的存储箱体的箱壁上设置取用口。Optionally, the medicine storage box includes at least a storage box body, the bottom plate of the storage box body is an adjustment slope, and an access opening is provided on the wall of the storage box body corresponding to the lowest end of the adjustment slope.
可选的,在所述的取用口上还设置挡板,在所述存储箱体的顶部还设置盖体。Optionally, a baffle is also set on the access opening, and a cover is also set on the top of the storage box.
可选的,在所述存储箱体对应取用口处设置滑道,在与滑道对立的箱体内还设置卡板,调节斜面通过卡板和滑道搭设在存储箱体内。Optionally, a slideway is provided at the corresponding access opening of the storage box, and a clamping plate is provided in the box opposite to the slideway, and the adjustment slope is built in the storage box through the clamping plate and the slideway.
可选的,所述的药品存储箱的横切面为扇形的结构,且药品存储箱为多个存储箱体并列组成的构件。Optionally, the cross-section of the medicine storage box is fan-shaped, and the medicine storage box is a component composed of multiple storage boxes juxtaposed.
可选的,还包括伸缩的输液架,该输液架设置在药箱的一角且贯穿各层埋设。Optionally, it also includes a telescopic infusion stand, which is arranged at a corner of the medicine box and buried through each layer.
可选的,所述的采样消毒层由左到右依次设置试管区、消毒瓶区和棉签放置区,试管区设置多个试管孔,消毒瓶区设置多个消毒瓶孔。Optionally, the sampling disinfection layer is provided with a test tube area, a disinfection bottle area and a cotton swab placement area in sequence from left to right, the test tube area is provided with a plurality of test tube holes, and the disinfection bottle area is provided with a plurality of disinfection bottle holes.
可选的,所述的废物层内放置锐器盒和弯盘。Optionally, sharps boxes and curved trays are placed in the waste layer.
本实用新型的优点为:The utility model has the advantages of:
本实用新型的药箱首先通过设置采样消毒层、药品存储层和废物层的,保证了在一个药箱上设置所需各种功能层的需求,且各个层间的位置关系设置合理,不会相互妨碍各自的工作;同时,对于药品存储层的结构进行重新调整,实现药品先进先出的使用。The medicine box of the utility model firstly ensures the requirement of setting various functional layers on a medicine box by setting a sampling disinfection layer, a drug storage layer and a waste layer, and the positional relationship between each layer is set reasonably, which will not Mutually hinder their respective work; at the same time, re-adjust the structure of the drug storage layer to realize the use of first-in, first-out drugs.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图是用来提供对本公开的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与下面的具体实施方式一起用于解释本公开,但并不构成对本公开的限制。在附图中:The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present disclosure, and constitute a part of the description, together with the following specific embodiments, are used to explain the present disclosure, but do not constitute a limitation to the present disclosure. In the attached picture:
图1为本实用新型的防止药品过期的药箱的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the medicine box that prevents medicine from expiring of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的防止药品过期的药箱的药品存储层的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the medicine storage layer of the medicine box for preventing medicine from expiring according to the present invention;
图中各标号表示为:1-箱盖、2-采样消毒层、21-试管孔、22-消毒瓶孔、23-棉签放置区、24-输液架、3-药品存储层、31-盖体、32-存储箱体、33-取用口、34-挡板、35-调节斜面、36-滑道、37-卡板、4-废物层、41-锐器盒、42-弯盘;The labels in the figure are represented as: 1-case cover, 2-sampling and disinfection layer, 21-test tube hole, 22-disinfection bottle hole, 23-cotton swab placement area, 24-infusion rack, 3-drug storage layer, 31-cover , 32-storage box, 33-access port, 34-baffle, 35-adjustment slope, 36-slide, 37-card board, 4-waste layer, 41-sharp box, 42-curved plate;
以下结合说明书附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型做具体说明。The utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本公开的具体实施方式进行详细说明。应当理解的是,此处所描述的具体实施方式仅用于说明和解释本公开,并不用于限制本公开。Specific embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to illustrate and explain the present disclosure, and are not intended to limit the present disclosure.
在本公开中,在未作相反说明的情况下,使用的方位词如“上、下”通常是指以相应附图的图面为基准定义的,“内、外”是指相应部件轮廓的内和外。In the present disclosure, unless stated to the contrary, the used orientation words such as "upper and lower" generally refer to the definition based on the drawings of the corresponding drawings, and "inner and outer" refer to the contours of the corresponding components. inside and out.
结合图1和2,本实用新型的防止药品过期的药箱,包括由上到下依次设置的至少一个采样消毒层2、至少一个药品存储层3和至少一个废物层4;药品存储层3上设置至少一个药品存储箱,药品存储箱能够保证放入的药品先进先出。在采样消毒层2上设置箱盖1,通过设置采样消毒层2、药品存储层3和废物层1,保证了在一个药箱上设置所需各种功能层的需求,且各个层间的位置关系设置合理,不会相互妨碍各自的工作;药箱上各个层数的设置可以根据实际需要进行随意的组合设置,比如,如果对药品存储的需求比较多,可以多设置几层的药品存储层3;药品存储箱的保证药品先进先出的结构可以是带有斜板的结构、漏斗状的结构或者其他的能够保证先放入的药品在存储箱的底部即可,然后将取用口设置在底部即可。With reference to Figures 1 and 2, the medicine box for preventing drug expiration of the present invention includes at least one sampling disinfection layer 2, at least one drug storage layer 3 and at least one waste layer 4 arranged sequentially from top to bottom; Set at least one medicine storage box, and the medicine storage box can ensure that the medicines put in are first in first out. The box cover 1 is set on the sampling disinfection layer 2, and by setting the sampling disinfection layer 2, the drug storage layer 3 and the waste layer 1, it is ensured that the required various functional layers are set on a medicine box, and the positions between each layer The relationship is set reasonably and will not interfere with each other's work; the number of layers on the medicine box can be set in random combinations according to actual needs. For example, if there are more needs for medicine storage, several more medicine storage layers can be set 3. The first-in-first-out structure of the medicine storage box can be a structure with a slant plate, a funnel-shaped structure or other structures that can ensure that the medicines put in first are at the bottom of the storage box, and then the access port is set at the bottom.
比如,在本公开的实施例中,一种可行的方案为,药品存储箱至少包括存储箱体32,存储箱体32的底板为调节斜面35,在调节斜面35的最低端对应的存储箱体32的箱壁上设置取用口33。这样能保证先放入的药品处于最低端,然后再从最低端进行药品的取用即能保证先入先出。For example, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, a feasible solution is that the drug storage box at least includes a storage box 32, the bottom plate of the storage box 32 is an adjustment slope 35, and the storage box corresponding to the lowest end of the adjustment slope 35 Access opening 33 is set on the case wall of 32. This can ensure that the medicines put in first are at the lowest end, and then the medicines are taken from the lowest end to ensure first-in-first-out.
还有,为了保证使用效果和取用的方便性,在取用口33上还设置挡板34,挡板34可以是与调节斜面35交叉设置的斜板,挡板34的设置防止处于底部的药品在自重比较大时自主的滑出箱体,造成物品的遗漏;为了保证存储的无菌环境和干净卫生的要求,在存储箱体32的顶部还设置盖体31,盖体31是可以打开和关闭的结构,方便药品的放入和储存。In addition, in order to ensure the use effect and the convenience of taking, a baffle 34 is also provided on the access opening 33. The baffle 34 can be a slant plate intersected with the adjustment slope 35. The setting of the baffle 34 prevents the The medicine slides out of the box when its own weight is relatively large, resulting in the omission of items; in order to ensure the aseptic environment of storage and the requirements of cleanliness and sanitation, a cover 31 is also provided on the top of the storage box 32, and the cover 31 can be opened And the closed structure is convenient for medicines to be put in and stored.
在本公开的实施例中,在存储箱体32对应取用口33处设置滑道36,在与滑道36对立的箱体内还设置卡板37,调节斜面35通过卡板37和滑道36搭设在存储箱体32内,通过卡板37和滑道36的设置还能在一定程度上调整调节斜面32的倾斜角度,以适应不同重量的药品的倾斜角度要求,使用更加灵活,比如,卡板37为由上到下设置多个开口卡槽的板体构件,调节斜面35一端可以搭设在不同高度的开口卡槽上,调节斜面35的另一端可以卡设在滑道36内,以调节横向的位置。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, a slideway 36 is provided at the place corresponding to the access opening 33 of the storage box body 32 , and a clamping plate 37 is also provided in the box opposite to the slideway 36 , and the adjustment slope 35 passes through the clamping plate 37 and the slideway 36 Built in the storage box 32, the inclination angle of the inclined surface 32 can also be adjusted to a certain extent through the setting of the clamping plate 37 and the slideway 36, so as to meet the requirements of the inclination angle of medicines of different weights, and the use is more flexible. The plate 37 is a plate member with a plurality of opening slots arranged from top to bottom. One end of the adjustment slope 35 can be set on the opening slots of different heights, and the other end of the adjustment slope 35 can be clamped in the slideway 36 to adjust horizontal position.
最好的,为了满足药箱方形的结构,同时还能满足取放的动作,药品存储箱的横切面为扇形的结构,比如在方形药箱的四个角上各设置一个扇形的药品存储箱,在平常情况下将扇形的药箱收入层内,保证方形的药箱结构不变,取用时可以转入或转出,方便药品的取用,同时还能起到一定的防菌防尘的作用,且药品存储箱为多个存储箱体32并列组成的构件,这样可以放置多种不同的药品,使药品的分类更加精细,取用更加方便。Preferably, in order to meet the square structure of the medicine box and at the same time meet the action of picking and placing, the cross-section of the medicine storage box is a fan-shaped structure, for example, a fan-shaped medicine storage box is set on each of the four corners of the square medicine box , under normal circumstances, put the fan-shaped medicine box into the layer to ensure that the structure of the square medicine box remains unchanged. function, and the drug storage box is a component composed of multiple storage boxes 32 arranged side by side, so that a variety of different medicines can be placed, making the classification of medicines more precise and more convenient to take.
还包括伸缩的输液架24,该输液架24设置在药箱的一角且贯穿采样消毒层2、药品存储层3和废物层4埋设,可伸缩的输液架24在不使用时可缩回在药箱内,在使用时拉出药箱即可使用;Also comprise telescopic transfusion rack 24, this transfusion rack 24 is arranged on a corner of medicine box and runs through sampling disinfection layer 2, drug storage layer 3 and waste layer 4 and is embedded, and telescopic transfusion rack 24 can be retracted when not in use. Inside the box, you can use it by pulling out the medicine box when in use;
在采样消毒层2与药品存储层3之间还可设置抽拉板,方便操作人员进行医嘱本的放置,方便进行记录;A pull-out plate can also be set between the sampling disinfection layer 2 and the drug storage layer 3, which is convenient for the operator to place the doctor's order book and record it;
采样消毒层2由左到右依次设置试管区、消毒瓶区和棉签放置区23,试管区设置多个试管孔21,消毒瓶区设置多个消毒瓶孔22,操作时方便进行采血试管的放置,且消毒瓶的放置方便进行棉签的蘸取。The sampling disinfection layer 2 is provided with a test tube area, a disinfection bottle area and a cotton swab placement area 23 sequentially from left to right. The test tube area is provided with a plurality of test tube holes 21, and the disinfection bottle area is provided with a plurality of disinfection bottle holes 22, which facilitates the placement of blood collection test tubes during operation. , and the placement of the disinfection bottle is convenient for dipping the cotton swab.
为了满足药箱的多种使用需求,还可以在药箱上设置无菌层,无菌层为抽屉式的容纳腔,容纳腔内设置多个长条形分隔区,且每个长条分隔区上设置透明拉盖,每个分隔区可以归类的进行物品的放置,且透明拉盖的设置不仅方便进行物品的查看,还能保证无菌物品的干净无菌的要求;In order to meet the various needs of the medicine box, a sterile layer can also be set on the medicine box. The sterile layer is a drawer-type accommodation cavity, and multiple strip-shaped partitions are set in the compartment, and each strip partition A transparent sliding cover is set on the top, and each compartment can be classified for placing items, and the setting of the transparent sliding cover is not only convenient for viewing the items, but also ensures the cleanliness and sterility of sterile items;
还有,还可以在药箱上设置普通物品层,普通物品层为抽屉式的容纳腔,容纳腔内设置多个方形分隔区,可方便进行常用的输液器、注射器或常用药品的归类放置;In addition, a common article layer can also be set on the medicine box, and the ordinary article layer is a drawer-type accommodation cavity, and multiple square partitions are arranged in the accommodation cavity, which can facilitate the classification and placement of commonly used infusion sets, syringes or commonly used medicines ;
废物层4内放置锐器盒41和弯盘42,方便进行废气物品的收集,满足医用要求。A sharps box 41 and a curved plate 42 are placed in the waste layer 4 to facilitate the collection of waste products and meet medical requirements.
以上结合附图详细描述了本公开的优选实施方式,但是,本公开并不限于上述实施方式中的具体细节,在本公开的技术构思范围内,可以对本公开的技术方案进行多种简单变型,这些简单变型均属于本公开的保护范围。The preferred embodiments of the present disclosure have been described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the present disclosure is not limited to the specific details of the above embodiments. Within the scope of the technical concept of the present disclosure, various simple modifications can be made to the technical solutions of the present disclosure. These simple modifications all belong to the protection scope of the present disclosure.
另外需要说明的是,在上述具体实施方式中所描述的各个具体技术特征,在不矛盾的情况下,可以通过任何合适的方式进行组合,为了避免不必要的重复,本公开对各种可能的组合方式不再另行说明。In addition, it should be noted that the various specific technical features described in the above specific embodiments can be combined in any suitable manner if there is no contradiction. The combination method will not be described separately.
此外,本公开的各种不同的实施方式之间也可以进行任意组合,只要其不违背本公开的思想,其同样应当视为本公开所公开的内容。In addition, various implementations of the present disclosure can be combined arbitrarily, as long as they do not violate the idea of the present disclosure, they should also be regarded as the content disclosed in the present disclosure.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113273826A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-08-20 | 南京市第二医院 | Device and method for assisting in orderly using sterile articles |
| CN113520067A (en) * | 2021-07-22 | 2021-10-22 | 上海观道生物科技有限公司 | First-in first-out intelligent medicine taking cabinet and medicine taking method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113273826A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-08-20 | 南京市第二医院 | Device and method for assisting in orderly using sterile articles |
| CN113520067A (en) * | 2021-07-22 | 2021-10-22 | 上海观道生物科技有限公司 | First-in first-out intelligent medicine taking cabinet and medicine taking method |
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Granted publication date: 20181214 |