KR101647671B1 - Device for automatically extending boom of a boom vehicle - Google Patents
Device for automatically extending boom of a boom vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101647671B1 KR101647671B1 KR1020150071036A KR20150071036A KR101647671B1 KR 101647671 B1 KR101647671 B1 KR 101647671B1 KR 1020150071036 A KR1020150071036 A KR 1020150071036A KR 20150071036 A KR20150071036 A KR 20150071036A KR 101647671 B1 KR101647671 B1 KR 101647671B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- boom
- winch
- car
- encoder
- unit
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F11/00—Lifting devices specially adapted for particular uses not otherwise provided for
- B66F11/04—Lifting devices specially adapted for particular uses not otherwise provided for for movable platforms or cabins, e.g. on vehicles, permitting workmen to place themselves in any desired position for carrying out required operations
- B66F11/044—Working platforms suspended from booms
- B66F11/046—Working platforms suspended from booms of the telescoping type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F17/00—Safety devices, e.g. for limiting or indicating lifting force
- B66F17/006—Safety devices, e.g. for limiting or indicating lifting force for working platforms
Abstract
The present invention relates to a boom automatic take-off device of a ladder car that controls a boom to be automatically drawn out to a target draw length preset in a ladder car.
In order to accomplish this, a boom winch unit is installed in a boom winch unit for installing a transportation car winch encoder in a car car winch unit for lifting and lowering a transportation car and for pulling out a boom, but an encoder of an increment type other than an absolute type is installed Counts the number of square wave pulses output from the conveyance winch encoder and the boom winch encoder while the boom is pulled out and drawn out, stores the number of square wave pulses in the memory, and then, using the number of pulses counted by the encoder, The length of the wire loosened by the unit and the boom winch unit is calculated and compared with the target draw-out length of the boom which sets the calculated wire length in advance, the boom can be pulled out until it becomes the same, In the present invention.
Description
[0001] The present invention relates to a boom automatic draw-out device for a ladder car which enables a boom to be automatically drawn out to a target length set by a user in a ladder equipped with a boom stand comprising a multi-stage boom, The boom can be automatically drawn to the target length by detecting the length of the boom drawn out from the boom.
Generally, an elevated ladder car is constructed such that a multi-stage boom is drawn out in a longitudinal direction in a stepwise manner, stretched to a predetermined length, then placed in a high place of the building, and the transportation car can be raised and lowered along a multi- So that it can be moved up and down.
Fig. 1 shows an example of a conventional ladder car. As shown in the accompanying drawings, the ladder 1 includes a
It is also possible to safely control the moving stroke of the
The above sensors are connected to the
However, the moving
As a conventional technique for solving such a problem, Patent Document 10-2011-0112950 discloses a system for controlling the conveyance of a carriage car in a ladder using an encoder and a pressure sensor. The car is decelerated or stopped at the point where it is judged that the car is lifted up (descending) or down (down) stopped by sensing the length of the wire unwound or wound from the car winch unit. It was supposed to be used as a transfer system.
However, since the automatic transfer system of the conveyance car using the encoder has not relied on the naked eye and experience of the boom operator because the length of the boom can not be detected, there has been inconvenience of trial and error several times when the boom is drawn to the target length , Especially in the case of drawing to a high level, the number of times of trial and error increases, and it takes a lot of time to draw the boom.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a boom winch unit for lifting and lowering a transportation car, and a boom winch unit for expanding and contracting the boom, To provide a boom automatic take-out apparatus of a ladder car which can quickly and conveniently draw out a boom.
In another aspect of the present invention, it is possible to control the position of the car winch unit and the boom winch unit through an incremental type encoder other than an absolute type encoder, thereby automatically releasing the boom of the ladder vehicle The present invention has an object of providing an apparatus.
In order to accomplish the above object, according to the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for automatically unloading a boom of a ladder vehicle, comprising: a boom bar made up of a plurality of booms in a ladder car; a carrying car lifted and lowered along the boom bar; A boom winch unit for pulling or folding the boom by fixing one end of the wire wound on the winch to each boom of the boom frame, and a boom frame seating sensor for detecting whether or not the boom frame is seated from the upper end of the boom support frame The boom automatic take-off device of the ladder car according to the present invention comprises: a conveyance winch encoder for sensing the number of revolutions of the conveyance car winch unit and measuring the amount of unloading of the conveyance car wire; A boom winch encoder for detecting the number of revolutions of the boom winch unit and measuring the amount of unloading of the boom wire; A boom automatic withdrawal setting unit for allowing a user to input a target withdrawal length of the boom; A boom automatic withdrawal button to which an automatic withdrawal start signal of the boom is inputted by the user; A basic length of the boom frame and information about a draw-out length per square wave pulse output from the conveyor winch encoder and the boom winch encoder are stored in advance, and the information is output from the conveyor winch encoder and the boom winch encoder A memory for counting and storing the number of square wave pulses; Then, the wire length calculated by counting the number of square wave pulses output from the conveyance car winch encoder and the boom winch encoder is compared with the target draw length of the boom, and the boom is automatically drawn out until it coincides to be drawn out to the target draw length And a main controller for controlling the main controller.
The main controller determines that the boom withdrawal is started when the boom stand detection sensor detects the departure of the boom stand and counts the number of square wave pulses output from the car winch encoder and the boom winch encoder to detect the wire pull amount of each winch .
The main controller counts the number of square wave pulses output from the carrier car winch encoder and the boom winch encoder and compares the amount of wire unwinding of each winch while detecting the amount of wire release of each winch. And a buzzer or a warning lamp is operated to display a warning.
The conveyor winch encoder or the boom winch encoder is provided so that an encoder rotary plate in which grooves and projections are periodically formed on the disk-shaped bracket circumferential surface is rotated integrally with the rotary shaft on the rotary shaft of the winch unit, Wherein the first proximity sensor and the second proximity sensor output a square wave pulse having a phase difference of 90 degrees at a position close to the groove and the projection in the sensor fixing bracket.
Wherein the main controller is configured to detect a rotational direction of the conveyance car winch unit or the boom winch unit according to a pattern in which a pair of pulse signals simultaneously output from the first and second proximity sensors are periodically output do.
Wherein the main controller is configured to detect a rotational direction of the vehicle car winch unit or the boom winch unit according to a pattern in which a pair of pulse signals output from the first and second proximity sensors are periodically output .
The main controller extracts a rectangular wave pulse corresponding to a pulse rising point and a pulse falling point of the pulses outputted from the first and second proximity sensors, respectively, and controls the amount of wire loosening of the car winch unit or the boom winch unit .
The present invention as described above can automatically pull the boom up to the target withdrawal length simply by operating the boom automatic withdrawal button, so that the operation of the user is simple and convenient, and the boom can be automatically withdrawn quickly to the target withdrawal length And it is advantageous in that the boom can be automatically drawn to the target withdrawal length accurately while using the relatively low-cost incremental encoder without using the expensive absolute encoder.
1 is an outline view of a conventional ladder car,
Fig. 2 is an installation state diagram of sensors for controlling automatic transportation of a transportation car to the boom bar of Fig. 1; Fig.
FIG. 3 is an outline view of a boom automatic drawing device for a ladder car according to an embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 4 is an electrical connection diagram of a boom automatic take-out apparatus for a ladder car according to an embodiment of the present invention,
5 is a view for explaining a signal detecting operation of an encoder used in the present invention;
6 is a flowchart for explaining a boom automatic drawing method according to the present invention.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Prior to this, the terms used in the present specification and claims should not be construed as limited to ordinary or dictionary terms, and the inventor should appropriately define the concept of terms in order to describe his invention in the best way The present invention should be construed in accordance with the spirit and concept of the present invention.
Therefore, the embodiments described in this specification and the configurations shown in the drawings are merely the most preferred embodiments of the present invention and do not represent all the technical ideas of the present invention. Therefore, It is to be understood that equivalents and modifications are possible. In addition, like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout the specification.
3 is a schematic diagram of a boom automatic take-off device for a ladder car according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 1, the
In addition, a boom
First, the transport
5 (b), the first and
Particularly, the first and
In the present invention, acquisition signals such as PS3 are generated at the pulse rising points and the pulse falling points of the square wave pulses output from the first and
Likewise, the
Next, the
The conveyance car
That is, by using the signal detected by the transport
FIG. 4 is an electrical connection diagram of a boom automatic withdrawal apparatus for a ladder car according to an embodiment of the present invention. The
The
Fig. 6 shows a flow chart for explaining a drawing operation of the boom according to the present invention.
First, the user operates the boom automatic withdrawal setting section 34 to select whether to automatically withdraw the boom or manually withdraw the boom.
When the boom manual pull-out mode for manually pulling the boom is selected, the operation of the pull-out lever is stopped when the boom reaches the target point by operating the pull-out lever as in the conventional manner and reaches the target point.
Alternatively, when the boom automatic withdrawal mode is selected, which automatically withdraws the boom, the target withdrawal length of the boom is set. At this time, the target draw-out length of the boom may be a value obtained by using a dedicated distance measuring device such as a laser distance measuring device, a value obtained by using previously recognized information, have.
Thereafter, the boom automatic take-
That is, when the automatic boom draw-out command is inputted by the operation of the boom automatic take-
The
The square wave pulses generated by the first and
Similarly, during the operation of the
On the other hand, while the
As described above, the
If it is determined that the wire length S1 released from the
If it is determined that the wire length S1 released from the
If it is determined that the wire length S1 or the wire length S2 does not reach the target draw-out length SL as described above, the valve is driven so that the
As described above, in the boom automatic take-out apparatus of the ladder car according to the present invention, when the boom is to be automatically drawn out from the ladder, the target draw-out length is inputted and set in advance before the boom is taken out, The length of the boom is determined by detecting the amount of unwinding of the wire unwound from the
In addition, by comparing the wire length released from the
10 - Boom, 11 - Car,
12 - Car Car Winch Unit, 13 - Boom Winch Unit,
27 - Boom mount detection sensor, 30 - Main controller,
40 - Carriage winch encoder, 41 - Encoder rotating plate,
42-groove, 43-projection,
44 - Sensor fixing bracket, 45,46 - 1st and 2nd proximity sensors,
50 - Boom Winch Encoder, 60 - Memory
Claims (7)
The main controller determines that the boom withdrawal is started when the boom stand detection sensor detects the departure of the boom stand and counts the number of square wave pulses output from the car winch encoder and the boom winch encoder to detect the wire pull amount of each winch Wherein the boom automatic withdrawal device for the boom of the ladder car.
The main controller counts the number of square wave pulses output from the carrier car winch encoder and the boom winch encoder and compares the amount of wire unwinding of each winch while detecting the amount of wire release of each winch. And a buzzer or a warning lamp is operated to display a warning.
The conveyor winch encoder or the boom winch encoder is provided so that an encoder rotary plate in which grooves and projections are periodically formed on the disk-shaped bracket circumferential surface is rotated integrally with the rotary shaft on the rotary shaft of the winch unit, Wherein two proximity sensors are arranged to output a rectangular wave pulse having a phase difference of 90 degrees at a position close to the groove and the projection in the sensor fixing bracket.
Wherein the main controller is configured to detect the rotational direction of the car winch unit or the boom winch unit according to a pattern in which a pair of pulse signals simultaneously output from the two proximity sensors are periodically output. Withdrawal device.
Wherein the main controller is configured to detect the rotational direction of the car winch unit or the boom winch unit according to a pattern in which a pair of pulse signals output from the two proximity sensors are periodically output. Device.
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020150071036A KR101647671B1 (en) | 2015-05-21 | 2015-05-21 | Device for automatically extending boom of a boom vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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KR1020150071036A KR101647671B1 (en) | 2015-05-21 | 2015-05-21 | Device for automatically extending boom of a boom vehicle |
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KR101647671B1 true KR101647671B1 (en) | 2016-08-12 |
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20110019806A (en) * | 2009-08-21 | 2011-03-02 | 김종일 | Movable ladder |
KR20110032217A (en) | 2009-09-22 | 2011-03-30 | 주식회사 호룡 | Cart load measurement safty device for elevated construction a lodder truck |
KR20110112950A (en) | 2010-04-08 | 2011-10-14 | 강희곤 | Ladder auto move control system |
KR20130004700A (en) * | 2011-07-04 | 2013-01-14 | 양건이 | Aerial ladder truck |
KR20130005905U (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2013-10-10 | 고인순 | Trolley to carry of ladder truck |
-
2015
- 2015-05-21 KR KR1020150071036A patent/KR101647671B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20110019806A (en) * | 2009-08-21 | 2011-03-02 | 김종일 | Movable ladder |
KR20110032217A (en) | 2009-09-22 | 2011-03-30 | 주식회사 호룡 | Cart load measurement safty device for elevated construction a lodder truck |
KR20110112950A (en) | 2010-04-08 | 2011-10-14 | 강희곤 | Ladder auto move control system |
KR20130004700A (en) * | 2011-07-04 | 2013-01-14 | 양건이 | Aerial ladder truck |
KR20130005905U (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2013-10-10 | 고인순 | Trolley to carry of ladder truck |
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