KR101644622B1 - 3.5 step structure with disabilities ride the escalator device structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an escalator apparatus of a boarding structure of a disabled step having a 3.5 step structure in which a rear step side step is raised based on a reference step so that a reference step and a plane can be made, So that the wheelchair can be mounted on the wheelchair or the electric cart regardless of the model of the wheelchair or the electric cart. The present invention constructed for this purpose is a one-stage lift link which is installed at two steps downstream of one step of a group of steps and supports two steps through one step of ascending and descending in two steps; A two-stage lift link provided at the lower three steps of the two steps and supporting three steps through three-step elevation and two-stage elevation; A 0.5 step rotating means provided so as to be capable of raising and lowering the rear end at a predetermined inclination angle in the front end step of one step forward; A step connecting means for connecting one step, two steps and three steps so as to form a mounting section on a plane when the escalator is transported; Step operation means for being installed and fixed at the lower side of one step and two steps and linearly moving the step connecting means forward and backward through rotational drive; Mode switching means for switching an obstacle mounting mode or an obstacle mounting mode to a normal mode when the escalator is requested to be mounted on a wheelchair or an electric cart during operation of the escalator so that the step operation means can be operated when the escalator is transported; And a stopper means for securing a rear wheel when the wheelchair or the electric cart is mounted in the loading section to prevent the falling of the wheelchair or the electric cart from the loading section when the escalator is transported.

Description

3.5 Step-structured escalator device The disadvantages of the escalator device with 3.5 step structure are:

The present invention relates to an escalator device, and more particularly, to an escalator device for moving an escalator in a normal mode to a wheelchair or an electric cart when a disabled person using the wheelchair or an electric cart is required to be mounted, And a 3.5-step mounting section for mounting the wheelchair or the electric cart in a stable manner.

In general, an escalator as a passenger transport device is installed between the interstices or in the long corridors of buildings with high flow of people in order to carry people continuously. Especially, such escalator is installed and operated as a transit structure for ordinary passengers, disabled persons and elderly people in passengers passing through other transportation means such as subways or trains.

The escalator includes a truss embedded in the building and a pair of side support frames installed on both sides of the truss. The truss includes landing portions at both ends of the truss. The truss includes a driving motor A step chain and a pair of gears for supporting the step chain in a drivable manner are provided. In this step chain, a number of steps are connected.

As described above, the upper side of each of the pair of side support frames is provided with a handrail so as to be moved at the same traveling speed as that of the step. The handrail is driven by a driving motor for driving the step chain.

However, since the escalator according to the conventional art as described above has stepped steps in the inclined portion, it is not a problem even if the escalator is mounted on a stepped step in the case of the general public. However, There is a difficulty in a structure in which a wheelchair or an electric cart can be mounted on an escalator.

The structure for mounting a wheelchair or an electric cart according to the prior art, which is proposed as a means for overcoming the above-mentioned problems, has a structure using a bogie which is raised and lowered in an oblique direction by a slope guide on a wall surface in the history where an escalator apparatus is installed, However, such a structure has a problem that a staff member of a wheelchair or a motorized cart can not be used by himself, and therefore a staff member is necessary.

On the other hand, the development of an escalator apparatus improved in the braking by the wheelchair or the electric cart mounting structure according to the conventional art as described above has been continuously researched and developed. Such an escalator apparatus of a wheelchair or an electric cart mounting structure allows a plurality of steps to be formed in a plane to form a wheelchair or an electric cart mounting section, thereby enabling the wheelchair or the electric cart to be transported while being mounted on the mounting section.

However, in the escalator device of the wheelchair or the electric cart mounting structure according to the prior art in which a plurality of steps as described above are formed in the form of a wheelchair or an electric cart mounting section, consideration is given to the maximum use of the mounting section of the wheelchair or the electric cart It is pointed out that it is limited to the type of wheelchair or electric cart to be mounted.

1. Japanese Laid-Open Patent JP07013880U (filed on August 5, 1993) 2. Korean Registered Patent No. 0320335 (published on Nov. 23, 2002) 3. Japanese Patent Application Publication No. JP07002480A (filed on Jun. 25, 1993) 4. Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. JP11246156A (filed on April 3, 1998) 5. Japanese Laid-open Patent JP2010-137982A (filed on December 15, 2008)

The present invention has been conceived to solve all of the problems of the prior art, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method and a system for measuring a position of a reference step, The present invention provides an escalator apparatus for a disabled occupant of a boarding structure having a 3.5 step structure in which a wheelchair mounting section of 3.5 steps can be formed by inclining downward to allow a wheelchair or a motorized cart to be mounted regardless of the model.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a wheelchair or a motorized cart having a stopper for fixing a wheelchair mounted on a mount section or a stopper for fixing a rear wheel of the electric cart, So that the cart can be safely transported when mounted.

In addition, according to the present invention, since the mode-switching steel plate can be lifted and lowered accurately through a simple structure that allows the movable member having the inclined surface to be linearly moved forward and backward through the operation of the solenoid, the mounting of the disabled person using the wheelchair or the electric cart And it is an object of the present invention to make it possible to switch to the mounting mode of the obstacle more easily when required.

Further, the technique according to the present invention is a method for increasing the safety of a wheelchair or a motorized car by means of a structure for lifting two steps on the rear end side of a reference step to fix an unfolded state of a supporting link supporting two raised steps in forming a wheelchair mounting section So that they can be mounted and transported.

The present invention configured to achieve the above-described object is as follows. That is, the escalator apparatus of the boarding structure of the disabled structure of the 3.5 step structure according to the present invention is an escalator apparatus of a wheelchair mounted structure provided with a step group for forming a mounting section of a wheelchair or an electric cart, A first-stage lift link provided at a lower portion of two steps of the first-stage lift and the second-stage lift through two-step elevation and elevation; A two-stage lift link provided at the lower three steps of the two steps and supporting three steps through three-step elevation and two-stage elevation; A 0.5 step rotating means provided so as to be capable of raising and lowering the rear end at a predetermined inclination angle in the front end step of one step forward; A step connecting means for connecting one step, two steps and three steps so as to form a mounting section on a plane when the escalator is transported; Step operation means for being installed and fixed at the lower side of one step and two steps and linearly moving the step connecting means forward and backward through rotational drive; Mode switching means for switching an obstacle mounting mode or an obstacle mounting mode to a normal mode when the escalator is requested to be mounted on a wheelchair or an electric cart during operation of the escalator so that the step operation means can be operated when the escalator is transported; And a stopper means for securing a rear wheel when the wheelchair or the electric cart is mounted in the loading section to prevent the falling of the wheelchair or the electric cart from the loading section when the escalator is transported.

In the configuration according to the present invention as described above, the 0.5 step rotating means is composed of 0.5 steps in which both ends of the tip are hinged to the front end of one step forward and the rear end is rotated with respect to the hinge; Rolling rollers arranged on both sides of 0.5 step; A guide rail installed in a curved shape on both sides of the lower part of the front end step and guiding the rolling rollers in the up and down rotation of the rear end of 0.5 step; A power solenoid mounted on each of both lower sides of the front step and including a piston operated by an applied power source to raise and lower the rear end of 0.5 steps at a predetermined inclination angle with respect to the hinge on both sides of the 0.5 step tip; And a 0.5 step fixing means for fixing the state at the time of the rise of 0.5 step.

And, in the above-described 0.5 step rotating means, the 0.5 step fixing means is fixed to both sides of the bottom of the 0.5 step, and has a fixing pin for a 0.5 step which is projected and retracted by the application of power; And a 0.5 step fixing groove formed on both sides of the lower portion of the front end step corresponding to each of the fixed solenoids so that the 0.5 step fixing pin is inserted to fix the state of 0.5 step upward rotation.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a fixing device comprising: a fixed piece having one end on a folded connecting portion of a lifting link and a fixing groove formed on the other end; And two steps and three steps. The unfolded state or the folded state of the lift link is fixed by inserting or separating on the fixing groove of the fixing member when the power is applied, A lifting link fixing means composed of a plurality of solenoids provided with a fixing pin for preventing upward and downward flow of the step may be further constituted.

In addition, in the configuration according to the present invention, the step connecting means may include a connecting piece having guide grooves formed on the same line on both sides of the lower surface of each of the first step, the second step, and the third step, And the stepped portion is inserted and separated into the guide grooves of the two-step side connecting piece through the linear movement, while the two-step side portion is inserted into the guide groove of the connecting piece composed of the one-step side and the two- And a connecting bar having a rack formed on the lower end of the connecting bar.

In the configuration of the step connecting means as described above, one step and two steps are connected to each other by being inserted into the guide groove of the two step connecting piece by the linear movement of the one step connecting bar, and the linear movement of the two step connecting bar When the two-step and three-step connection are made by the guide grooves of the three-step side connecting piece, when the inclined surface of the escalator is transferred, the two-step and three-step forms a wheelchair mounting section in a state in which the one-

Further, in the structure according to the present invention, the step actuating means includes: a rotating shaft provided in the lower portion of each of the one step and the two steps in the transverse direction; A pinion which is provided at both ends of each of the rotating shafts and is engaged with the rack of the connecting bar formed at each of the one step and the two step; A drive shaft installed vertically in a lower portion of each of the first step and the second step; A sprocket configured at the lower end of the drive shaft; And a bevel gear for transmitting the rotational force of the drive shaft to the rotary shaft.

When the sprocket is rotated by the mode switching means, the rotation of the rotary shaft is performed through the drive shaft and the bevel gear, and the linear motion of the connecting bar formed with the rack to be engaged with the pinion is performed . At this time, it is better that the drive shafts including the sprockets installed at the bottom of each of the one step and the two step are arranged on both the left and right sides.

Meanwhile, the mode switching means according to the present invention includes: a base plate installed and fixed on a truss of an escalator; A pipe-shaped guide installed on an upper surface of the base plate, the guide hole being formed through the guide plate; A support table vertically protruding and retracted on the guide holes of the guides; A lift plate installed on an upper surface of a support; A lifting plate operating means for lifting and descending the lifting plate; And a rack that is installed on the upper surface of the steel plate and is disposed at a position corresponding to each of the sprockets of the step actuating means and is coupled to teeth.

The mode switching means as described above is installed on the truss of the lower side landing section and the upper side landing section of the escalator but the mode switching means provided in the lower landing section and the racks of the mode switching means provided in the upper landing section are mutually If the sprocket of the step-actuating means is in the reverse configuration and the sprocket of the step-actuating means is the normal rotation in the lower landing section, the connection bar is retracted while the reverse rotation is performed in the upper landing section, so that the connection of one step, two steps and three steps is separated .

In the structure of the above mode switching means, the lifting plate operating means includes a rolling roller provided rotatably by a supporting piece at the center of the lower surface of the lifting plate; A shifting member which is configured to be linearly movable forward and backward in the center of the base plate in correspondence with the rolling roller, the shifting member having a sloped surface formed in surface contact with the rolling surface of the rolling roller to lift and roll the rolling roller; And a configuration of a motor solenoid that linearly moves the shifting member forward and backward.

In addition, the stopper means according to the present invention is installed on the lower surface of the three steps in the lateral direction, A pinion formed at both ends and the center of the drive shaft; A drive rack mounted on the lower surface of the three steps so as to be linearly movable forward and backward, and to be coupled to the pinion formed at the center of the drive shaft; An electric solenoid fixedly installed on the lower surface of the three steps to linearly move the drive rack forward and backward; A stopper guide provided on each of the two sides of the lower surface of the three steps, wherein a curved guide groove is formed in the center of each of the guide grooves; A stopper take-out rack which is provided on a guide groove of the stopper guide and is coupled to the pinion on both sides of the drive shaft; And a stopper which is formed at an end of the stopper drawer rack and restrains a wheelchair mounted on the mounting section or a rear wheel of the electric cart.

According to the technique of the present invention, the two steps on the rear end side are raised on the basis of the reference step so that the reference step and the plane can be made, while the distal end step of the reference step is inclined downward at a predetermined angle, So that the effect of making it possible to mount the device regardless of the type of the wheelchair or the electric cart is developed.

In addition to the structure in which the wheelchair mounting section of 3.5 steps is formed, the technique according to the present invention includes a stopper for fixing the rear wheel of the wheelchair or the electric cart mounted on the mounting section, thereby mounting the wheelchair or the electric cart on the wheelchair- The advantage is that safe transport is possible.

In addition, according to the present invention, since the mode-switching steel plate can be lifted and lowered accurately through a simple structure that allows the movable member having the inclined surface to be linearly moved forward and backward through the operation of the solenoid, the mounting of the disabled person using the wheelchair or the electric cart The switching to the disabled mounting mode can be made easier if desired.

Further, the technique according to the present invention is a method for increasing the safety of a wheelchair or a motorized car by means of a structure for lifting two steps on the rear end side of a reference step to fix an unfolded state of a supporting link supporting two raised steps in forming a wheelchair mounting section There is an advantage that it can be mounted and transported.

Brief Description of the Drawings Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing an escalator apparatus of a boarding structure having a 3.5 step structure according to the present invention. Fig.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing the diagonal view of Fig. 1 from a different angle. Fig.
FIG. 3 is a side view showing a state before operation of a step connection rack according to mode switching in an escalator apparatus of a boarding structure of a disabled step of a 3.5 step structure according to the present invention. FIG.
FIG. 4 is a side view showing a state after operation of a step connection rack according to a mode change in an escalator apparatus of a boarding structure of a disabled structure of a 3.5 step structure according to the present invention; FIG.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing an unfolded state of a single-stage lift link in an escalator apparatus of a boarding structure of a disabled step according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a side view of Fig. 5; Fig.
FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a folded state of FIG. 5; FIG.
8 is a side structural view of Fig. 7; Fig.
9 is a perspective view showing an unfolded state of a two-stage lift link in an escalator apparatus of a boarding structure of a disabled step according to the present invention.
10 is a side view of the structure of Fig.
Fig. 11 is a perspective view showing a folded state of Fig. 9; Fig.
FIG. 12 is a side view of the structure of FIG. 9; FIG.
FIG. 13 is a front perspective view showing a 0.5 step rotating means in an escalator apparatus of a boarding structure of a 3.5 step structure according to the present invention; FIG.
FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing a state according to the operation of FIG. 13; FIG.
Fig. 15 is a perspective view showing a rear surface of Fig. 13; Fig.
FIG. 16 is a side view showing the state before operation of FIG. 13; FIG.
FIG. 17 is a side view showing a state according to the operation of FIG. 13. FIG.
Fig. 18 is a front perspective view showing the internal structure of Fig. 13; Fig.
Fig. 19 is a side view of Fig. 18; Fig.
20 is a rear view perspective view showing the internal structure according to the operation of FIG.
FIG. 21 is a side view of the structure of FIG. 20; FIG.
FIG. 22 is a perspective view showing a step connecting means and a step operating means according to a mode change in an escalator apparatus of a boarding structure of a disabled structure having a 3.5 step structure according to the present invention; FIG.
Fig. 23 is a side view of the configuration of Fig. 22; Fig.
24 is a rear structural view of Fig. 22; Fig.
FIG. 25 is a perspective view showing a mode switching means in an escalator device of a boarding structure of a disabled step in a 3.5 step structure according to the present invention; FIG.
Fig. 26 is a side view of the configuration of Fig. 25; Fig.
Fig. 27 is a side view showing the operation of Fig. 25. Fig.
28 is a bottom view perspective view showing the stopper means in the escalator device of the boarding structure of the disabled with the 3.5 step structure according to the present invention;
Fig. 29 is a plan view perspective configuration of Fig. 28; Fig.
30 is a side view showing the state before the operation shown in Fig. 28; Fig.
Fig. 31 is a side view showing the post-operation state of Fig. 28; Fig.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of a boarding structure escalator device having a 3.5 step structure according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an escalator apparatus of a boarding structure of a disabled structure of a 3.5 step structure according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a diagonal view of FIG. Fig. 4 is a side view showing a state before the operation of the step connection rack according to the mode switching in the escalator apparatus having the structure of Fig. Fig.

1 to 4, an escalator apparatus 100 of a boarding structure of a disabled structure having a 3.5 step structure according to the present invention includes a plurality of step groups 10 forming a mounting section of a wheelchair or an electric cart, Stage lift link 110 that is supported by the two steps 20 through one-stage lift and elevation of the two steps 20 when the two steps 20 are raised and lowered, and three steps 30 Stage lift link 120 supporting the three steps 30 through two-stage elevation and elevation when the three steps 30 are lifted and lowered, and a rear stage is fixed to the front stage 40 of the front- A step connecting means for connecting the one step (10), the two steps (20) and the three steps (30) so as to form a mounting section on the plane of the escalator during transportation, Is fixed to the lower side of one step (10) and two steps (20), and the step connecting means is linearly moved forward and backward through rotational driving The mode switching means and the mounting means for switching the mounting mode for the disabled or the disabled mounting mode to the normal mode when the wheelchair or the electric cart is requested to be mounted in the normal mode operation of the step operation means and the escalator so that the step operation means can be operated when the escalator is transported And a stopper means for securing the rear wheel when the wheelchair or the electric cart is mounted in the interval so as to prevent the falling of the wheelchair or the electric cart from the mounting section when the escalator is fed.

The escalator device 100 of the boarding structure of the 3.5 step structure according to the present invention configured as described above is operated in a normal mode that is normally available to the general public. When the wheelchair or the electric cart is requested to be mounted while the vehicle is operating in the normal mode, the normal mode, which is the current mode of the escalator, is switched to the disabled mode while the escalator section is blocked.

Next, as described above, when the general mode, which is the current mode of the escalator, is switched to the disabled-occupied mode, the mode switching means is operated. The escalator is a group of steps for forming a mounting section of the wheelchair or the electric cart, And then stops once it enters the section or the upper landing section.

As described above, after the step group forming the mounting section of the wheelchair or the electric cart is once stopped in the lower landing section or the upper landing section, the wheelchair or the electric cart is pushed to the upper part of the step group forming the mounting section When the escalator is transferred from the escalator to the escalator, the step group for forming the loading zone is moved to the one step 10), the two steps 20 and the three steps 30 are interconnected.

Meanwhile, when the general mode, which is the current mode of the escalator, is switched to the disabled mode, the 0.5 step rotating means constituted in the front step 40 of the one-step (10) 50 are rotated at a predetermined inclination angle so as to be the same height as the tip of one step 10 to constitute 0.5 step (50).

Then, as described above, the normal mode, which is the current mode of the escalator, is switched to the disabled mode and the operation of the 0.5 step rotating means constituted in the previous step 40 of the previous step 10 is performed, Restricting the wheelchair mounted on the section or the rear wheel of the electric cart prevents the wheelchair or the electric cart from falling backward or forward from the mounting section when the escalator is transported.

As described above, when the escalator is conveyed in a state where the one step 10, the two steps 20 and the three steps 30 forming the mounting section are connected to each other through the operation of the step connecting means, The step 20 is moved up by one step to the same height as the one step 10 and the three steps 30 are elevated to the same height as the one step 10 by two steps Rise.

As described above, the two-step lift link 110 at the lower portion of the two steps 20 and the two-step lift link 120 at the lower portion of the three steps 30 by the rise of the two steps 20 and the three steps 30, Stage lifting link 110 and the two-stage lifting link 110 in a state in which the one-stage lifting link 110 and the two-stage lifting link 30 are fully opened in the state of being lifted by the lifting link fixing means, The link 120 is fixed so as to support the two steps 20 and the three steps 30. [

Since the two steps 20 and the three steps 30 are interconnected by the step connecting means as described above, the one step 10, the two steps 20 and the three steps 30 form a wheelchair mounting section in a plane . That is, if the technique according to the present invention adds 0.5 steps (50) to the wheelchair mounting section of one step (10), two steps (20) and three steps (30) . Thereby, there is an advantage that mounting is possible irrespective of the type of the wheelchair or the electric cart.

Meanwhile, as described above, when the wheelchair or the electric cart is mounted on the loading section and is transferred to the upper landing section or the lower landing section, the 0.5 step 50 is returned to the original position through the reverse rotation and the operation of the escalator is stopped once do. When the operation of the escalator stops once in the landing period of the desired position, the wheelchair or the electric cart mounted on the wheelchair mounting section moves away from the escalator in the wheelchair mounting section.

After the wheelchair or the electric cart mounted on the wheelchair mounting section completely moves away from the escalator as described above, the state of the escalator is changed from the wheelchair mounting mode to the normal mode by the mode switching means provided at the corresponding position When the re-transfer is performed, the stopper means is operated in the reverse direction and concealed inside the three steps.

In addition, as described above, the step operation means is reversely driven in accordance with the normal mode switching of the mode switching means before the step group forming the loading section is shifted from the landing section of the position, and the loading section Stage lift link 110 and the two-stage lift link 120 are separated from each other by the reverse operation of the lift link fixing means, Is released.

Accordingly, when the escalator is continuously operated in a state in which the interconnections of the one step 10, the two steps 20 and the three steps 30 are disconnected in accordance with the switching of the normal mode as described above, And the third step (30) are lowered and returned to the normal mode state.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing an unfolded state of the one-stage lift link in the boarding structure of the disabled occupant of the 3.5 step structure according to the present invention, FIG. 6 is a side view of FIG. 5, Fig. 8 is a side view of Fig. 7. Fig.

The constituent elements of the escalator apparatus 100 of the boarding structure of the 3.5 step structure according to the present invention will now be described. The one-stage lift link 110 constituting the present invention is for supporting the same height as one step 10 when the two steps 20 are raised. 8, the two steps 20 are provided at the lower part of the two steps 20 on the basis of one step 10 of the step groups to support the two steps 20 through the first step of ascending and descending the two steps 20 .

Since the one-stage lift link 110 configured as described above is configured to be maintained at the same height as one step (10) when the two steps 20 are raised, the configuration of the link is adapted to the one-stage rise. The one-stage lift link 110 is fixed to the structure of the lower part of the two steps 20 so that the upper plate of the two steps 20 is unfolded when ascending to the same height as the one step 10. [

As described above, when the upper plate of the two steps 20 ascends at the same height as the one step 10, when the first-stage lift link 110 is simultaneously unfolded and completely unfolded, it is fixed through the lift link fixing means, Thereby preventing the link 110 from folding itself.

1, 2, and 5 to 8, one end of the lifting link fixing means is provided on the folding connecting portion of the one-stage lifting link 110, while the other end is provided with a fixing groove 112a, And is inserted into or separated from the fixing groove 112a of the fixing piece 112 by the application of a power source and inserted into or separated from the fixing groove 112a of the fixing piece 112, And a plurality of solenoids 114 having fixing pins 114a for fixing the unfolded state or the folded state of the plurality of solenoids 110.

Therefore, the unfolded state of the one-stage lifting link 110 is fixed through the lifting link fixing means as described above, so that the safety of the elevated state of the two steps 20 can be achieved during the transportation of the escalator. It goes without saying that there is also a function of preventing the step 20 from vertically flowing.

9 is a perspective view showing an unfolded state of a two-stage lift link in an escalator apparatus of a boarding structure with a disabled step according to the present invention, FIG. 10 is a side view of FIG. 9, and FIG. 11 is a folded state of FIG. Fig. 12 is a side view of Fig. 9. Fig.

The two-stage lifting link 120 constituting the present invention is for supporting the same height as one step 10 when the three steps 30 are lifted. As shown in Fig. 12, the three steps 30 are provided under the three steps 30 at the rear end of the two steps 20 of the step group, and the three steps 30 are supported through the two step up and down when the three steps 30 ascend and descend.

Since the two-stage lift link 120 configured as described above is configured so as to be maintained at the same height as one step (10) when the three steps 30 are raised, the configuration of the link is configured to match the two-stage rise. The two-stage lifting link 120 is fixed to the structure of the lower part of the three steps 30 so that the upper part of the three steps 30 is unfolded when lifted up to the same height as the one step 10. [

As described above, when the upper plate of the three steps 30 rises at the same height as the one step 10, when the two-stage lift link 120 is unfolded at the same time and is completely unfolded, it is fixed through the lift link fixing means, Thereby preventing the link 120 from folding itself.

1, 2, and 9 to 12, one end of the lifting link fixing means is provided on each of the connecting portions of the two-stage lifting link 120, 122a formed on the upper surface of the fixing piece 122 and the lower portion of the three steps 30 and protruded and retracted by application of power and inserted or separated on the fixing groove 122a of the fixing piece 122, And a plurality of solenoids 124 having a fixing pin 124a for fixing the unfolded state or the folded state of the link 120. [

Therefore, the unfolded state of the two-stage lift link 120 is fixed through the lifting link fixing means as described above, so that the safety of the elevated state of the three steps (30) can be achieved during the conveyance of the escalator. It goes without saying that there is also a function of preventing the step 20 from vertically flowing.

Fig. 13 is a front perspective view showing a 0.5 step rotating means in an escalator apparatus of a boarding structure of a disabled step according to the present invention, Fig. 14 is a perspective view showing a state according to the operation of Fig. Fig. 16 is a side view showing the state prior to the operation shown in Fig. 13, Fig. 17 is a side view showing the state according to the operation of Fig. 13, Fig. 18 is a front view showing the internal structure of Fig. Fig. 19 is a side view of Fig. 18, Fig. 20 is a rear perspective view showing an internal structure according to the operation of Fig. 13, and Fig. 21 is a side view of Fig.

Next, the 0.5 step rotating means constituting the present invention is configured so that the rear end of 0.5 step (50) constituting the front end step (40) of the front end of one step (10) 1, 2, and 13 to 21, the 0.5-step rotating means is provided so that the rear end thereof can be raised and lowered at a predetermined inclination angle to the front end step 40 of the front end of one step (10) do.

On the other hand, the 0.5-step rotating means as described above includes 0.5 step (50) and 0.5 step (50) in which both ends of the front end are hinged to the front end step (40) A guide rail 132 provided on both sides of a lower portion of the lower end of the front end step 40 to guide the rolling roller 130 in the up and down rotation of the rear end of the 0.5 step 50, 40, a motor solenoid 134 including a piston installed on each of lower sides and operated by a power source to raise and lower the rear end of the 0.5 step 50 at a predetermined inclination angle with respect to the hinge on both sides of the 0.5 step 50, And 0.5 step fixing means for fixing the state at the time of the rise of 0.5 step (50).

As described above, the 0.5 step rotating means moves the rear end of the 0.5 step (50) downward or upward by pushing up the rear end of the 0.5 step (50) through the operation of the electric solenoid (134) Form or release.

In the configuration of the 0.5 step rotating means as described above, the 0.5 step fixing means is fixed to both sides of the bottom of the 0.5 step (50), and is fixed with a 0.5 step fixing pin (136a) Step fixing pin 136a is formed on both sides of the lower step of the lower step corresponding to each of the solenoid 136 and the fixed solenoid 136 so that the state of the 0.5 step 50 is fixed And a 0.5 step fixing groove (not shown).

As described above, since the home position of the 0.5 step (50) is fixed through the fixed solenoid (136), it is possible to prevent a safety accident that may occur by preventing the 0.5 step (50) Can be prevented.

FIG. 22 is a perspective view showing a step connecting means and a step operating means according to mode switching in the escalator apparatus of a boarding structure of a disabled step according to the present invention, FIG. 23 is a side view of FIG. 22, Fig.

Next, the step connecting means constituting the present invention is for connecting one step (10), two steps (20) and three steps (30) in forming a wheelchair mounting section to form a mounting section on a plane. The step connecting means connects one step 10, two steps 20 and three steps 30 as shown in Figs. 3, 4 and 22 to 24 to form a mounting section on the plane of the escalator during transportation .

The step connecting means constituted as described above will be described in more detail as follows. That is, the step connecting means includes a connecting piece 140 and a step 10 formed on the same line on both sides of the lower surface of each of the one step 10, the two steps 20 and the three steps 30, And a connecting bar 142 formed on the guide groove 140a of the connecting piece 140 formed in each of the two steps 20 and formed with a rack 142a linearly movably forward and backward.

The step connecting means as described above can be inserted into the guide groove 140a of the connecting piece 140 of the two step 20 side through the linear movement of the connecting bar 142, The connecting bars 142 on the two steps 20 are inserted into the guide grooves 140a of the connecting pieces 140 on the three steps 30 so that one step 10 and two steps 20 are formed when the wheelchair carrying section is formed. And the three steps 30 are interconnected. At this time, the connecting piece 140 and the connecting bar 142 function to allow one step 10 to support two steps 20 and three steps 30.

Step connection means 142 is inserted into the guide groove 140a of the connecting piece 140 of the two step 20 side by the linear movement of the connecting bar 142 of the one step 10 side in the above- Step 20 is inserted into the guide groove 140a of the connecting piece 140 of the three steps 30 by the linear movement of the connecting bar 142 of the two steps 20, 20 and the three steps 30 are connected to each other, the two steps 20 and the three steps 30 form a wheelchair mounting section in a state in which the plane of the one step 10 is formed when the inclined surface of the escalator is transferred do.

Next, the step operation means constituting the present invention can linearly move the connecting bar 142 of the step connecting means back and forth so that one step (10), the two steps (20) and the three steps (30) 3, 4, and 22 to 24, the step operation means is installed and fixed on the lower sides of the one step 10 and the two steps 20, And the connecting bar 142 constituting the means is linearly moved forward and backward.

The step operation means includes a rotary shaft 150 provided in the lower portion of each of the first step 10 and the second step 20 in the lateral direction, A pinion 152 that is engaged with the rack 142a of the connecting bar 142 formed in each of the one step 10 and the two steps 20 and the lower portion of each of the one step 10 and the two steps 20, A sprocket 156 formed at the lower end of the driving shaft 154 and a bevel gear 158 for transmitting the rotational force of the driving shaft 154 to the rotating shaft 150. [

On the other hand, when the sprocket 156 is rotated by the tooth coupling with the mode switching means, which will be described later, the step operation means constructed as described above rotates the sprocket 156 about the drive shaft 154 and the bevel gear 158 The pinion 142 rotated by the rotation of the rotating shaft 150 linearly moves the coupled bar 142 in the forward and backward directions by the rotation of the rotating shaft 150, (10), the two steps (20) and the three steps (30) by the step (142) are interconnected or separated.

In other words, when the sprocket 156 is rotated by the mode switching means, the step operation means as described above rotates the rotation shaft 150 through the drive shaft 154 and the bevel gear 158 to rotate the pinion 152, So that the connection bar 142 formed with the rack 142a to be engaged with the rack 142a is linearly moved. At this time, it is more preferable that the drive shaft 154 including the sprockets 156 installed at the lower portions of the one step 10 and the two steps 20 is arranged on both the left and right sides. 25, when the drive shafts 154 including the sprockets 156 provided at the lower part of one step 10 are arranged on the left side in correspondence with the racks 165 arranged on both the left and right sides, The drive shaft 154 including the sprocket 156 installed at the lower portion of the drive shaft 154 is arranged on the right side.

Fig. 25 is a perspective view showing a mode switching means in an escalator apparatus of a boarding structure of a disabled configuration according to the present invention in a 3.5 step structure, Fig. 26 is a side view of Fig. 25, and Fig. 27 is a side view showing operations of Fig. 25 .

Next, the mode switching means constituting the present invention switches the mode of the escalator from the disabled mode to the disabled mode or from the disabled mode to the normal mode in the normal mode, and this mode switching means is shown in Figs. 3, 4, 25 to 27 , When the wheelchair or the electric cart is requested to be mounted during the normal mode operation of the escalator, the disabled mode or disabled mode is switched to the normal mode so that the step operation means can be operated when the escalator is transported.

The mode switching means includes a base plate 160 installed and fixed on the truss of the escalator, a pipe-shaped guide 161 installed on the upper surface of the base plate 160, A lifting plate 163 mounted on the upper surface of the support table 162, a lifting plate operating means for lifting the lifting plate 163 up and down, And a rack 165 installed on the upper surface of the steel plate 163 and provided at a position corresponding to each of the sprockets 156 of the step actuating means.

On the other hand, when the mode switching unit configured as described above is switched from the normal mode to the disabled mode, the lifting plate operating means is operated by the application of the power source to raise the lifting plate 163. 3 and 4, in which the lifting plate 163 is raised as described above, the rack 165 and the sprocket 156 constituting the step operating means are located on the same line. At this time, when the escalator is conveyed, the sprocket 156 enters the one side of the rack 165, and when the sprocket 156 is coupled with the teeth, the sprocket 156 is rotated. As a result of the linear movement of the connecting bar 142, One step 10, two steps 20 and three steps 30 are interconnected.

In other words, the sprocket 156 is moved to one side of the rack 165 according to the feeding of the escalator, and the sprocket 156 is rotated while passing to the other side so that the linear movement of the connecting bar 142 is continuously performed, Step 10 and two steps 20 and three steps 30 due to the connection of the connecting bar 142 and the connecting bar 142 are interconnected.

In the structure of the mode switching means according to the present invention as described above, the rack 165 formed at the upper part of the lifting plate 163 is constituted by the sprocket 156 at the one step 10 side and the sprocket 156 at the two step 20 side. (156). That is, since the drive shaft 154 including the sprockets 156 provided at the bottom of each of the one step 10 and the two steps 20 is disposed in a manner opposite to the left and right sides of the sprocket 156, It is necessary to arrange the racks 165 so as to correspond to the arrangement of the sprockets 156.

On the other hand, in the configuration of the mode switching means as described above, the lifting plate operating means for lifting the lifting plate 163 is constituted by a rolling roller 163 which is rotatably supported by the supporting piece 164-1 at the center of the lower surface of the lifting plate 163, (Not shown) that is configured to be linearly movable forward and backward at the center of the base plate 160 in correspondence with the rolling roller 164 and the rolling roller 164 and which is in contact with the rolling surface of the rolling roller 164 to lift and roll the rolling roller 164 And a transmission solenoid 164b for linearly moving the moving member 164a forward and backward.

The lifting plate operating means configured as described above moves up and down the lifting plate 163 when the shifting member 164a is retracted or pushed back and forth through the transmission solenoid 164b. That is, when the movable member 164a is pulled through the electric solenoid 164b to lift the lifting plate 162, the mode is switched to the mounting mode for the disabled person, and the movable member 164a is pushed through the electric solenoid 164b When the steel plate 162 is lowered, the mode is switched to the normal mode.

In other words, the fact that the lifting plate 162 is lifted by pulling the movable member 164a through the electric solenoid 164b allows tooth engagement between the sprocket 156 and the rack 165, The lowering of the lifting plate 162 by pushing the shifting member 164a through the slit 164b means that the tooth coupling between the sprocket 156 and the rack 165 is separated.

The mode switching means described above is provided on the truss of the lower landing section and the upper landing section of the escalator and includes mode switching means provided in the lower landing section and rack 165 of the mode switching means provided in the upper landing section, Are made up of mutually reversed configurations. Accordingly, if the sprocket 156 of the step actuating means is in the normal rotation in the lower landing section, the connection bar 142 is retracted while the reverse rotation is being performed in the upper landing section, so that one step 10 and two steps 20 ) And the three steps 30 are disconnected.

FIG. 28 is a bottom perspective view showing the stopper means in the escalator device of the boarding structure of the disabled structure of the 3.5 step structure according to the present invention. FIG. 29 is a plan view of the perspective view of FIG. 28. FIG. 30 is a side view Fig. 31 is a side view showing the post-operation state of Fig. 28. Fig.

Next, the stopper means constituting the present invention is for restricting the rear wheel when the wheelchair or the electric cart is mounted on the wheelchair mounting section to prevent the falling of the rear wheel. Such stopper means is provided in the mounting section When the wheelchair or the electric cart is mounted, the rear wheel is fixed to prevent the wheelchair or the electric cart from dropping from the mounting section when the escalator is transported.

The stopper means includes a drive shaft 170, a pinion 171 disposed at both ends and a center of the drive shaft 170, and a pinion 171 disposed at the center of the three steps 30 A drive rack 172 which is installed on the lower surface so as to be linearly movable forward and backward and is engaged with the pinion 171 formed at the center of the drive shaft 170; A stopper guide 174 provided on each of both sides of the lower surface of the lower surface of the three steps 30 and having curved guide grooves 174-1 formed in forward and backward centers thereof, A stopper takeout rack 175 and a stopper takeout rack 175 which are provided on the guide groove 174-1 of the stopper takeout rack 174 and which are in a state of being engaged with the pinion 171 formed on both sides of the drive shaft 170, The stopper 176 restrains the wheelchair mounted on the loading section or the rear wheel of the electric cart. It consists of.

Meanwhile, when the stopper means as described above pushes or pulls the drive rack 172 forward or backward through the electric solenoid 173, the pinion 171 rotates in the forward and reverse directions, and the rotary shaft is rotated in the forward and reverse directions. Thus, the stopper take-out rack 175, which is engaged with the pinion 171 formed at both ends of the rotating shaft 170, is projected and withdrawn from the stopper guide 174. [

As described above, in the technique according to the present invention, the two steps 20 and 30 on the rear end side are raised on the basis of one step 10 so that the plane can be formed with one step 10, And a step 50 in which the step 40 is inclined at an angle to the front end step 40 of the wheelchair by a predetermined angle so as to form a wheelchair mounting section having 3.5 steps so that the wheelchair can be mounted regardless of the model of the wheelchair or the electric cart.

The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications may be made within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention.

100. Escalator device 110. One-stage lift link
120. Two-stage lift link 130. Roller roller
132. Guide rail 134. Electric solenoid
140. Connection 142. Connection bar
150. Rotation shaft 152. Pinion
154. Drive shaft 156. Sprockets
158. Bevel gear 160. Base plate
161. Guide 162. Support
163. Lifting plate 165. Rack
170. Drive shaft 171. Pinion
172. Driving rack 173. Electric solenoid
174. Stopper Guide 175. Stopper Drawer Rack
176. Stopper

Claims (13)

An escalator apparatus of a wheelchair-mounted structure provided with a step group for forming a mounting section of a wheelchair or an electric cart,
A one-stage lift link provided at two steps downstream of the rear stage based on one step of the group of steps and supporting two steps through one-stage vertical movement during the two-step vertical movement;
A two-stage lift link provided at the lower part of the three steps after the two steps and supporting three steps through the two-step up-and-down movement in the three steps;
A 0.5 step rotating means provided so as to be able to raise and lower the rear end at a predetermined inclination angle in the front end step of the one step front end;
Step connecting means for connecting the one step, two step and three step to form a mounting section on the plane of the escalator during transportation;
Step operation means for being installed and fixed on the lower side of the one step and two steps and linearly moving a part of the step connecting means back and forth through rotational drive;
A mode switching means for switching the normal mode of the escalator into a disabled mode or a disabled mode, to enable normal operation of the step operation means when the escalator is transported; And
And stopper means for securing a rear wheel when the wheelchair or the electric cart is mounted in the mounting section to prevent the wheelchair or the electric cart from dropping from the mounting section when the escalator is transported,
Wherein the 0.5 step rotating means includes: 0.5 steps in which both ends of the front end are hinged to the front end of the one step forward and the rear end is rotated with respect to the hinge, a rolling roller configured on both sides of the 0.5 step, A guide rail installed on both sides of the lower portion of the front step and operated through a power source to guide the rolling roller in the up and down rotation of the rear end of the 0.5 step, And a 0.5 step fixing means for fixing the state at the time of the elevation of the 0.5 step. The escalator apparatus of claim 1, delete [2] The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the 0.5 step fixing means comprises: a stationary solenoid mounted on both sides of the lower portion of the 0.5 step and having a 0.5-step fixing pin protruding and retracted by application of power; And
And a 0.5 step fixing groove formed on both sides of the lower portion of the front end step corresponding to each of the fixed solenoids so that the 0.5 step fixing pin is inserted to fix the upwardly rotated state of the 0.5 step. An escalator device of a boarding structure with a step structure. [2] The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising: a fixed piece having one end on a folded connecting portion of each of the one-stage lifting link and the two-stage lifting link, And
Wherein the escalator is installed in the lower part of the lower part of the step 2 and the step 3 when the power is applied to the escutcheon, Wherein the elevating link fixing means comprises a plurality of solenoids having fixing pins for preventing upward and downward flow of the step and three steps. [2] The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the step connecting means comprises: a connecting piece having guide grooves formed in the front and rear sides on the same line on both sides of the lower surface of each of the one step, the two step and the three step; And
Wherein the one-step side structure is inserted into and separated from the guide groove of the two-step side connecting piece through a linear movement while being linearly movably coupled back and forth on the guide groove of the connecting piece constituted in each of the one step and two steps, Wherein the connecting bar is configured to be inserted into and detached from the guide groove of the three-step side connecting piece, wherein each of the connecting bars has a rack formed on the lower end face thereof. 6. The method as claimed in claim 5, wherein the one-step side connecting bar is inserted into the guide groove of the two-step side connecting piece by a linear movement of the one-step side connecting bar so that one step and two steps are connected, When the two-step and three-step connection are made by inserting into the guide groove of the three-step side connecting piece, if the inclined surface of the escalator is transferred, the two-step and three-step forms a wheelchair mounting section Escalator device of the boarding structure of the disabled with the 3.5 step structure characterized. 6. The apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the step operating means comprises: a rotating shaft provided in the lower portion of each of the one step and the two steps in a lateral direction;
A pinion which is provided at both ends of each of the rotation shafts and is engaged with a rack of the connecting bar formed in each of the one step and the two steps;
A driving shaft provided in a lower portion of each of the one step and the two steps in a vertical direction;
A sprocket arranged at a lower end of the drive shaft; And
And a bevel gear configured to transmit the rotation force of the drive shaft to the rotation shaft. 8. The sprocket according to claim 7, wherein when the sprocket is rotated by the mode switching means, the stepping operation means rotates the rotation shaft through the drive shaft and the bevel gear, So that the linear movement of the escalator is achieved. 9. The escalator apparatus according to claim 8, wherein driving shafts including the sprockets provided at the bottom of each of the one-step and two-step are arranged on both left and right sides. The apparatus as claimed in claim 9, wherein the mode switching means comprises: a base plate installed and fixed on a truss of the escalator;
A pipe-shaped guide installed on an upper surface of the base plate and having guide holes vertically penetrating therethrough;
A support vertically protruding and retracting on a guide hole of each of the guides;
A lift plate installed on an upper surface of the support;
Lifting plate operating means for lifting the lifting plate upward and downward; And
And a rack which is installed on the upper surface of the lifting plate and is provided at a position corresponding to each of the sprockets of the step actuating means and teeth-coupled. The mode switching device according to claim 10, wherein the mode switching means is provided on a truss of each of a lower side landing section and an upper side landing section of the escalator and includes mode switching means provided in a lower landing section, If the sprocket of the step operation means is a normal rotation in the lower landing section, the connecting bar is retracted while the reverse rotation is performed in the upper landing section, so that the one-step, two-step and three- Wherein the stepped connection is separated from the stepped connection. 12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the lifting plate operating means comprises: a rolling roller installed rotatably by a supporting piece at the center of the lower surface of the lifting plate;
A moving member which is configured to be linearly movable forward and backward at a center of the base plate in correspondence with the rolling roller, the moving member having a slope for surface-contacting the rolling surface of the rolling roller to lift and roll the rolling roller; And
And a power solenoid for linearly moving the moving member in the forward and backward directions. [2] The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the stopper means comprises: a drive shaft disposed laterally on the lower surface of the three steps;
A pinion formed at both ends and the center of the drive shaft;
A drive rack mounted on the lower surface of the three steps so as to be linearly movable forward and backward, and to be coupled with a pinion formed at the center of the drive shaft;
An electric solenoid fixedly installed on the lower surface of the three steps to linearly move the drive rack forward and backward;
A stopper guide provided on each side of the lower surface of the three steps and having curved guide grooves formed in forward and backward directions at respective centers thereof;
A stopper take-out rack installed on the guide groove of the stopper guide and coupled to the pinion formed on each of both sides of the drive shaft; And
And a stopper provided at an end of the stopper drawer rack and restricting a wheelchair mounted on the mount section or a rear wheel of the electric cart.

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