KR101638773B1 - Eco-friendly high-solid polyurethane resin compositions for a radioactivity protective sheet and processing process thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an environmentally friendly, high-solids polyurethane resin composition for a radiation shielding sheet, and a process for producing the same. The environmentally-friendly high-solids polyurethane resin composition for a radiation shielding sheet according to the present invention comprises: (a) a hydroxyl group content of 56 mg KOH / (B) 4.3 to 55.7% by weight of a polyester polyol having a hydroxyl group content of 32 mg KOH / g or more, (c) 2.2 to 14.5% by weight of a polyisocyanate, (d) (E) 20 to 80 wt% of tungsten (W) nanoparticles having a particle size of 20 to 500 nm, (f) 0 to 9.7 wt% of a solvent, and (g) 1.5 to 3 wt% of an amine crosslinking agent . In the method for producing the polyurethane resin composition, 1.6 to 37.7 parts by weight of a polyether polyol (a) having a hydroxyl group content of 56 mg KOH / g or more, a polyester polyol having a hydroxyl group content of 32 mg KOH / g or more b) 4.3 to 55.7 parts by weight of the mixture is injected and stirred; A second step of raising the temperature of the reactor to 40 to 50 DEG C while continuing the stirring; 2.2 to 14.5 parts by weight of a polyisocyanate (c) are injected into the reactor and stirred; A fourth step of raising the temperature of the reactor to 85 to 100 캜 and continuing the reaction for 2 to 4 hours while continuing the stirring; (D) injecting 1.0 to 7.5 parts by weight of the blocking agent (d) and allowing the mixture to react for 1 to 3 hours; A sixth step of removing the unreacted prepolymer through the vacuum after completion of the reaction; 20 to 80 parts by weight of tungsten (W) nanoparticles (e) having a particle size of 20 to 500 nm are injected into the reactor and stirred; Cooling the reactor to a temperature of 30 DEG C or less after the agitation; And the ninth step in which 1.5 to 3 parts by weight of the amine-based crosslinking agent (g) is added to the reactor and stirred.
The environmentally-friendly, high-solids polyurethane resin composition for a radiation shielding sheet of the present invention can be obtained by reacting a polyurethane prepolymer with a blocking agent to form a blocked polyisocyanate to obtain a polyisocyanate having a solids content of 90 wt% or more and a viscosity of 40,000 to 80,000 cps / Which is low in viscosity, the viscosity of the radiation shielding sheet is lowered due to the use of the environmentally friendly polyurethane resin which is kept at a low level. Therefore, the processability such as coating / casting is excellent because of low viscosity.
In addition, the polyurethane resin produced by the production method of the present invention is substantially harmless to the human body due to the minimum use of a solvent, and the tungsten (W) nanoparticles surface-treated with a polymer substance react with the blocked isocyanate It is possible to form harder bridges and reduce the sedimentation speed of the high-density metallic nanoparticles and to maintain the dispersing ability for a long time. Therefore, the environmentally-friendly, high-solids polyurethane resin composition of the present invention is advantageous in that the material itself is lightweight, has excellent shielding performance, and can form a thick sheet even when the amount of tungsten nanoparticles used is in the range of 20 to 80% by weight based on the total weight.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present invention relates to an environmentally-friendly, high-solids polyurethane resin composition for a radiation shielding sheet, and a method of manufacturing the same. BACKGROUND ART [0002]

The present invention relates to an environmentally-friendly, high-solids polyurethane resin composition for a radiation shielding sheet and a method for producing the same. More particularly, the present invention relates to a polyurethane resin composition comprising a polyurethane resin with a minimum amount of a solvent by forming a polyisocyanate blocked with a blocking agent in the polyurethane prepolymer And a low viscosity range even at a solid content of 90 wt% or more, the radiation shielding sheet produced therefrom has easy processability, compatibility, and flexibility even when a large amount of metal nanoparticles are applied, The use of tungsten (W) nanoparticles, which are surface treated with a polymer material in the resin, enhances the dispersibility and effectively controls the inter-particle distance. It is lighter than the radiation-shielding material that has been produced in conventional compression processing forms, Solid polyurethane resin composition and its It relates to crude methods.

As is well known, radiation can be very damaging to the human body if it is misused or not thoroughly managed, while helping a wide range of medical, industrial and research fields. Therefore, in modern society, radiation is absolutely necessary, but at the same time unnecessary radiation must be shielded. In this respect, radiation shielding materials that are efficient and reliable are very important for safety, so radiation shielding materials that can shield gamma rays or neutrons harmful to humans and the environment must be installed in the field where radiation is used.

The radiation shielding sheet used to shield the radiation to the human body from radiation generators and related facilities is generally made of high density metallic materials such as lead (Pb), tungsten (W), and iron (Fe) And the like. However, lead is harmful to the human body or the environment, and the use of lead products is regulated around the world, mainly in Europe, and the importance of development and use of lead-free radiation shielding material is increasing. In addition, when a compressed lead sheet is used in the production of a radiation shielding sheet, a sheet limited to a certain thickness and size is used for effective radiation shielding, so that the weight and convenience of wearing and using the radiation shielding equipment become a problem . Therefore, tungsten and tungsten compounds having high density are increasingly used as substitutes for lead among known radiation shielding materials.

Generally, the higher the content of lead (Pb), tungsten (W), iron (Fe) or a mixture thereof in the radiation shielding material, the strength and hardness increase as well as the radiation shielding ability, Ductility, workability and durability are poor and heavy. As a solution to this problem, by preparing a powder having a fine particle size and effectively controlling the distance between the shield particles by increasing the dispersibility thereof, the collision frequency with the radiation incident on the polymer nanocomposite material per unit time increases, thereby improving the performance of the shielding material Thereby making it possible to produce a radiation shielding sheet which is lighter than conventional compressed lead sheets and has excellent shielding performance.

As described above, a polymer composite produced by compounding a metal nano material capable of effectively shielding radiation with a polymer resin such as rubber and polyurethane (PU) or polyethylene (PE) has advantages in weight reduction and processing, A product having excellent radiation shielding performance can be manufactured if the materials are effectively constituted. Polyurethane in the polymer resin generally refers to a polymer compound having a urethane bond (-NH-COO) in a molecule, and is generally produced by synthesizing polyisocyanate and polyol as main raw materials . Since polyurethane resins are rich in various kinds of raw materials, it is possible to produce polyurethane having various molecular structures and physical properties according to their combination methods, and it is possible to produce polyurethane having a combination of soft and hard structures and structural characteristics It is possible to produce a product having flexibility and excellent mechanical characteristics.

Solvent-type polyurethane resins are mainly used because of their processability and functionality when coating / laminating processes are applied for special functions in clothing materials such as apron for radiation shielding, The use of the urethane resin containing the same toxic solvent in a ratio of 40% or more to the resin makes the worker's health and environmental pollution continuously problematic due to the solvent volatilized during the processing. In addition, although a polyurethane resin using a large amount of a solvent can be formed into a thin and uniform sheet due to the characteristics of the resin during processing, it is difficult to form a thick sheet to exhibit excellent shielding performance and a large amount of metallic nanoparticles are added In case of using thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), it is possible to form a thick sheet, but it is difficult to mix and process with metal nanoparticles. A heat treatment process for melting the TPU is required and it is difficult to produce a sheet in which the metal nanoparticles are evenly dispersed.

In order to solve the above problems, studies have been made to develop a radiation shielding material that is light and comfortable to wear and harmless to the human body. In Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0860332 (filed on Mar. 29, 2008), metal powder and polyolefin resin And forming a neutron shielding layer by impregnating the sheet with molten paraffin after stretching to form a radiation shielding layer on both sides of the flexible neutron shielding layer, The radiation shielding layer discloses a radiation shielding fiber in which a coating layer of a polyurethane resin is formed on the surface of a fabric, and barium sulfate and an organic iodine-based radiation-sensitive compound are uniformly dispersed in a powder form in the coating layer. The shielding layer contains, per 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic polyolefin, 10 to 100 parts by weight Wherein the average particle size of the particles is in the range of 1 占 퐉 to 1 占 퐉, wherein the particles have an average particle size of 0 <r <10 占 퐉, wherein the particle has an element selected from gold, silver, copper, tungsten, molybdenum, barium, antimony, aluminum, bismuth, iron, strontium, 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of a foaming agent, 0.5 to 50 parts by weight of a foaming auxiliary agent and 0.5 to 50 parts by weight of a crosslinking auxiliary agent are mixed and foamed after being extruded to prepare a sheet. The sheet is stretched to form network pores, And sealing the sheet between the opaque resin layers while cooling the sheet, wherein the sheet has a porosity of 30 to 90%.

In addition, in Patent Publication No. 10-2010-0047510 (published on May 05, 2010), 1.0 to 20.0 wt% of a radiation shielding material pulverized to a nano size of 10 to 900 nm is added to increase the probability of collision with the radiation. Disclosed is a radiation shielding material which is obtained by treating a polymer base material or a metal base material with 80.0 - 99.0% by weight of a polymer or a metal base material or a surfactant having a high affinity with the polymer or metal base material and then powder mixing or melt- However, there is a problem in that the shielding material has a small amount of the radiation shielding material and is difficult to produce in the form of a thin sheet.

And a tungsten sheet having flexibility and resilience using tungsten powder, a garment made therefrom and a powdered tungsten in a manufacturing method thereof; A tungsten sheet having a flexible and resilient sheet shape is known, which is produced by adding a composite material to the tungsten powder and mixing the same. Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-2013-0054182 (published on Feb. 24), a radiation shielding layer having a binder containing chlorosulfonated polyethylene as a main component and radiation shielding particles dispersed in the binder, wherein the radiation shielding particles comprise (a) a tungsten or tungsten compound, and / (b) a radiation protection sheet characterized by being a barium or barium compound, which is capable of easily protecting a body or an article from radioactivity and capable of shielding radiation in daily life, and a process for producing the radiation protection sheet .

In the present invention, in order to produce a polyurethane resin for a radiation shielding sheet having a low solids content and a high solids content using a minimum amount of solvent, a blocking agent is reacted with a polyurethane prepolymer obtained by reacting a certain amount of polyol with isocyanate, (W) nanoparticles surface-treated with a polymer substance in a range of 20 to 80% by weight because the solids content is 90% by weight or more and low viscosity is maintained by forming an isocyanate, The present inventors have completed the present invention by developing an environmentally-friendly, high-solids polyurethane resin composition for a radiation shielding sheet which is light in weight and excellent in shielding performance because the dispersibility is good and the distance between particles can be effectively controlled.

Korean Registered Patent No. 10-0860332 (Registered on September 19, 2008) Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2010-0047510 (published on May 10, 2010) Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2012-0107577 (published on October 10, 2012) Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2013-0054182 (Published on May 31, 2013)

It is an object of the present invention to provide a polyurethane resin which has a solids content of at least 90% by weight and which maintains a low viscosity by reacting the polyurethane prepolymer with a blocking agent to form a blocked polyisocyanate, And a process for producing the same. The present invention also provides an eco-friendly high-molecular-weight polyurethane resin composition for a radiation shielding sheet which can be easily processed.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a polyurethane resin composition which is improved in dispersibility by using tungsten (W) nanoparticles surface-treated with a polymer substance without using a heavy metal harmful to human body such as lead (Pb) The present invention also provides an environmentally friendly, high-solids polyurethane resin composition for a radiation shielding sheet, which is light in weight and excellent in shielding performance even when the amount is 20 to 80% by weight based on the total weight of the composition.

(A) 1.6 to 37.7% by weight of a polyether polyol having a hydroxyl value of 56 mg KOH / g or more, (b) a hydroxyl value of at least 30 mg KOH / g (W) nanoparticles having a particle size of 20 to 500 nm (20 to 500 nm), (b) 20 to 80 wt.% Of a polyester polyol, (c) (G) from 1.5 to 3% by weight of an amine-based crosslinking agent and having a solids content of at least 90% by weight and a viscosity range of from 40,000 to 80,000 cps / 25 占 폚 .

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the polyether polyol (a) has a number average molecular weight of 500 to 5,000, and the polyester polyol (b) has a number average molecular weight of 500 to 3,000.

Also, the polyisocyanate (c) may be selected from the group consisting of toluene diisocyanate, tetramethyl xylene diisocyanate, methylene diphenyl diisocyanate, or a selected aromatic isocyanate or hexamethylene Is selected from the group consisting of hexamethylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, and 4,4'-diisocyanato dicyclo hexyl methane. It is preferable to use an aliphatic isocyanate having a number average molecular weight of not less than 500. The blocking agent (d) is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of methyl ethyl ketoxime, 3,5-dimethylpyrazole and caprolactam. (W) nanoparticles (e) are polyurethane, high-density poly And may be any one selected from the group consisting of high-density polyethylene, polyethylene terephthalate, propylene glycol, castor oil, flame retardant polyol, and alkoxysilane compound, or a mixture thereof Surface treated.

The method for producing an environmentally friendly high-molecular-weight polyurethane resin composition for a radiation shielding sheet according to the present invention is characterized in that 1.6 to 37.7 parts by weight of a polyether polyol (a) having a hydroxyl group content of 56 mg KOH / g or more and 32 mg KOH / (b) having a hydroxyl group content of at least 70 g / g; A second step of raising the temperature of the reactor to 40 to 50 DEG C while continuing the stirring; 2.2 to 14.5 parts by weight of a polyisocyanate (c) are injected into the reactor and stirred; A fourth step of raising the temperature of the reactor to 85 to 100 캜 and continuing the reaction for 2 to 4 hours while continuing the stirring; (D) injecting 1.0 to 7.5 parts by weight of the blocking agent (d) and allowing the mixture to react for 1 to 3 hours; A sixth step of removing the unreacted prepolymer through the vacuum after completion of the reaction; 20 to 80 parts by weight of tungsten (W) nanoparticles (e) having a particle size of 20 to 500 nm are injected into the reactor and stirred; Cooling the reactor to a temperature of 30 DEG C or less after the agitation; And the ninth step of adding 1.5 to 3 parts by weight of an amine-based crosslinking agent (g) to the reactor and stirring the mixture. In addition, in the fifth step, the polyurethane resin composition is composed of an ester- The solvent (f) may be added in an amount of 0 to 9.7 parts by weight. In the first and seventh steps, 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of a phosphoric acid (H ₃ PO ₄ ) based reaction stabilizer and an oxidation stabilizer may be added.

The environmentally-friendly, high-solids polyurethane resin composition for a radiation shielding sheet of the present invention can be obtained by reacting a polyurethane prepolymer with a blocking agent to form a blocked polyisocyanate to obtain a polyisocyanate having a solids content of 90 wt% or more and a viscosity of 40,000 to 80,000 cps / Which is low in viscosity, the viscosity of the radiation shielding sheet is lowered due to the use of the environmentally friendly polyurethane resin which is kept at a low level. Therefore, the processability such as coating / casting is excellent because of low viscosity.

In addition, the polyurethane resin produced by the production method of the present invention is substantially harmless to the human body due to the minimum use of a solvent, and the tungsten (W) nanoparticles surface-treated with a polymer substance react with the blocked isocyanate It is possible to form harder bridges and reduce the sedimentation speed of the high-density metallic nanoparticles and to maintain the dispersing ability for a long time. Therefore, the environmentally-friendly, high-solids polyurethane resin composition of the present invention is advantageous in that the material itself is lightweight, has excellent shielding performance, and can form a thick sheet even when the amount of tungsten nanoparticles used is in the range of 20 to 80% by weight based on the total weight.

(A) 1.6 to 37.7% by weight of a polyether polyol having a hydroxyl value of 56 mg KOH / g or more, (b) having a hydroxyl value of 32 mg KOH / g or more (W) nanoparticles having a particle size of 20 to 500 nm (20 to 500 nm), (b) 20 to 80 wt.% Of a polyester polyol, (c) (F) 0 to 9.7% by weight of a solvent, and (g) 1.5 to 3% by weight of an amine crosslinking agent. In the method for producing the polyurethane resin composition, 1.6 to 37.7 parts by weight of a polyether polyol (a) having a hydroxyl group content of 56 mg KOH / g or more, a polyester polyol having a hydroxyl group content of 32 mg KOH / g or more b) 4.3 to 55.7 parts by weight of the mixture is injected and stirred; A second step of raising the temperature of the reactor to 40 to 50 DEG C while continuing the stirring; 2.2 to 14.5 parts by weight of a polyisocyanate (c) are injected into the reactor and stirred; A fourth step of raising the temperature of the reactor to 85 to 100 캜 and continuing the reaction for 2 to 4 hours while continuing the stirring; (D) injecting 1.0 to 7.5 parts by weight of the blocking agent (d) and allowing the mixture to react for 1 to 3 hours; A sixth step of removing the unreacted prepolymer through the vacuum after completion of the reaction; 20 to 80 parts by weight of tungsten (W) nanoparticles (e) having a particle size of 20 to 500 nm are injected into the reactor and stirred; Cooling the reactor to a temperature of 30 DEG C or less after the agitation; And the ninth step in which 1.5 to 3 parts by weight of the amine-based crosslinking agent (g) is added to the reactor and stirred.

Hereinafter, the process of each step of the present invention will be described in detail. However, it is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the technical idea of the present invention, And does not mean that the category is limited.

In the first step, 1.6 to 37.7 parts by weight of a polyether polyol (a) having a hydroxyl group content of 56 mg KOH / g or more and 4.3 to 55.7 parts by weight of a polyester polyol (b) having a hydroxyl group content of 32 mg KOH / (A) and a polyester polyol (b) are used in combination in the present invention, a high-solids polyurethane resin satisfying both viscosity, mechanical strength and flexibility can be obtained. In addition, A polyurethane sheet for radiation shielding excellent in hydrolysis ability can be produced. In the present invention, as a result of repeated trial and error, it has been studied that it is desirable to set the use ratio of the polyether polyol (a) and the polyester polyol (b) as described above. If the use ratio of the polyether polyol (a) is too low, the resulting polyurethane resin is poor in hydrolysis resistance and flexibility, and if the use ratio of the polyester polyol (b) is too low, the viscosity and mechanical properties Is not sufficient.

Also, various kinds of polyols are used depending on the molecular structure, molecular weight, functionality and OH-value, and have a direct influence on the physical properties of the polyurethane resin. The polyether polyol (a) and the polyester polyol (b) used in the present invention preferably have a hydroxyl group content of 56 mg KOH / g or more and 32 mg KOH / g or more, Is higher in basicity and tends to be lower in acidity than neutral.

For reference, a polyol is an active hydrogen compound used for producing a polyurethane (PU) by reacting with isocyanate and having two or more active hydrogen groups such as a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group and an amine group in the molecule It says. These polyols are classified according to their molecular weights. Ethylene glycol, glycerine, butanediol, trimethylol propane and low molecular weight polyols are used as chain extenders or crosslinking agents , And high molecular weight polyols having an average molecular weight of 8000 are used for the production of actual PU. The structure of the polyol has a great influence on the properties of the final PU product. Particularly in the case of the polyether polyol, the starting materials used in the production, the kind of the epoxide and the molecular weight of the polyol chain, Type, content, ratio, and distribution state of the product.

The polyether polyol (a) of the present invention preferably has a number average molecular weight of 500 to 5,000, particularly 1,000 to 2,000. The polyether polyol generally contains activated hydrogen (-OH, NH 2) (PO) or ethylene oxide (EO) to two or more initiators.

The polyester polyol (b) preferably has a number average molecular weight of 500 to 3,000, particularly 1,000 to 3,000. Generally, the polyester polyol is a mixture of adipic acid and glycols or triols Triol). The properties and physical properties of the resulting polyester polyol vary depending on the acid used, the kind of the polyol, and the molecular weight.

The second step is a step of raising the temperature of the reactor to 40 to 50 DEG C while continuing the stirring. This is a step of mixing the polyether polyol (a) and the polyester polyol (b) to be.

The third step is a step of injecting 2.2 to 14.5 parts by weight of polyisocyanate (c) into the reactor and stirring the mixture. This is a step of mixing an active hydrogen atom compound composed of a polyether polyol (a) and a polyester polyol (b) with a polyisocyanate (c) Is preferably such that the equivalent ratio of isocyanate group / active hydrogen group is 2 to 5.5, more preferably 1.5 to 3.5.

The polyisocyanate (c) may be any one or more aromatic isocyanates selected from the group consisting of toluene diisocyanate, tetramethyl xylene diisocyanate, and methylene diphenyl diisocyanate, Is selected from the group consisting of hexamethylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, and 4,4'-diisocyanato dicyclo hexyl methane. One or more aliphatic isocyanates may optionally be used.

The fourth step is a step of raising the temperature of the reactor to 85 to 100 캜 and continuing the reaction for 2 to 4 hours while continuing the stirring. Due to such conditions, a polyurethane resin is synthesized.

In the fifth step, 1.0 to 7.5 parts by weight of the blocking agent (d) is added and the mixture is reacted for 1 to 3 hours while continuing the stirring. In order to make blocked isocyanate, the polyurethane resin synthesized above is added with a blocking agent d) is used to block isocyanate the remaining polyisocyanate with the blocking agent (d) to maintain a low viscosity until the dissociation temperature of the blocking agent (d), but the urethane It is possible to produce a resin. That is, in the present step, the blocking agent (d) is reacted with a polyurethane prepolymer having an isocyanate (NCO-value) of 0.52 to 0.94 meq NCO / g to form a blocked polyisocyanate.

Methyl ethyl ketoxime, 3,5-dimethylpyrazole and caprolactam may be used as the blocking agent (d). The blocking agent (d) may be an isocyanate The blocking reaction is as follows.

RNHCO BL → RNCO + BL-H

RNCO + R'OH → RNHCOOR 'BL = blocking agent

The solvent (f) for adjusting the processability of the resin during the reaction can be added in an amount of 9.7% by weight or less based on 100% by weight of the polyurethane resin composition. Usually, the ester solvent can be used without limitation However, in the present invention, the use of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (1-Methoxy-2-propyl acetate) was found to be the best for maintaining a uniform viscosity over a long period of time.

In the sixth step, after the completion of the reaction, the unreacted prepolymer through the vacuum is removed to maintain the product of the polyurethane resin more uniformly and more uniformly. If the step of removing such unreacted prepolymer is omitted, the viscosity of the polyurethane resin is excessively high, which makes processing difficult, resulting in deterioration of the physical properties of the radiation shielding sheet to be produced.

In the seventh step, 20 to 80 parts by weight of tungsten (W) nanoparticles (e) having a particle size of 20 to 500 nm are injected into the reactor and stirred. As the radiation shielding material used in the present invention, lead (Pb) Although high-density metal nanoparticles using tungsten (W) and iron (Fe) can be used without discrimination, tungsten (W) or tungsten compounds having high densities are preferred as substitutes for lead (Pb) Do. The size of the metal nanoparticles for shielding radiation is an important factor for increasing the shielding efficiency by increasing the probability of collision between the incident radiation and the shielding material. Generally, the size of the metal nanoparticle for shielding the radiation is preferably 10 to 1,000 nm. It is difficult to process and manufacture nanoparticles. When the thickness exceeds 700 nm, the stability of the resin, the physical properties of the sheet, and the radiation shielding efficiency are lowered due to the decrease of the dispersion characteristics of the particles and the decrease of the collision probability. The size of the tungsten (W) nanoparticles (e) is most preferably in the range of 20 to 500 nm.

The content of the radiation shielding material (metal nanoparticles) contained in the radiation shielding sheet according to the present invention may be in the range of 20 to 80% by weight based on 100% by weight of the polyurethane resin composition, When the content of the substance is less than 20% by weight, the radiation shielding property is remarkably low even when the thickness is increased. When the content is more than 80% by weight, the shielding efficiency is excellent, but the dispersion of the metal nanoparticles and the durability And the increase of the weight of the shielding material. In the first and seventh steps, the phosphoric acid (H ₃ PO ₄ ) based reaction stabilizer and the oxidation stabilizer may be added in an amount of 0.1 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the polyurethane resin composition, Functional materials conventionally used in the art can be used without any particular limitation, so a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the metal nanoparticles are tungsten (W) nanoparticles (e) having a size of 20 to 500 nm, the surface of which is made of polyurethane, high-density polyethylene, polyethylene It is characterized in that it is treated with any one or a mixture thereof selected from the group consisting of polyethylene terephthalate, propylene glycol, castor oil, flame retardant polyol and alkoxysilane compound, And nanoparticles can be used by precipitation of metal nanoparticles prepared by a ball mill using a polymer and a solution of the present solution.

In the present invention, the surface of metal nanoparticles treated with a surfactant and a resin such as polyurethane can be activated with an -OH group (hydroxyl value: 14 to 2,800 mg KOH / g) using alkoxysilane, In the case of using metal nanoparticles which are simply coated with a polymer by inducing the reaction between the -NCO functional group of the blocked isocyanate and the -OH functional group formed on the surface of the metal nanoparticle in the processing step proceeding at a temperature higher than the dissociation temperature of the subject By forming a chemical reaction between the high-molecular-weight urethane resin and the surface of the metal nanoparticles, a resin composition having more rigid crosslinking can be produced. That is, the tungsten (W) nanoparticles (e) react with each other during the dissociation of the polyisocyanate blocked in the fifth step to form cross-linking, so that the material itself of the radiation shielding sheet has superior compatibility, durability and shielding performance .

The alkoxysilane compound may be at least one selected from the group consisting of triethoxysilane, methyltriethoxysilane, propyltrimethoxysilane, perfluoroalkyltrialkoxysilane, trimethoxysilane, aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane , Methacryloxyalkyltrimethoxysilane, and the like.

In the eighth step, the polyurethane polymerization reaction is completed by cooling the temperature of the reactor to 30 ° C or less after the stirring. Finally, in the ninth step, 1.5-3 parts by weight of the amine-based crosslinking agent (g) As the crosslinking agent used in the present invention, dimethylamine (2,2'Dimethyl-4,4'methylenebis) and triethylenetetramine are preferably used in combination at a weight ratio of about 8: 2.

Conventional methods for producing a polyurethane sheet include a method using a solid-state chip and a method using a urethane foam. The above two methods have a difficulty in a desired size and thickness and a complicated processing method. On the other hand, since the high-solids polyurethane produced in the present invention has a solid content of 90 to 100% by weight and a viscosity of 40,000 to 80,000 cps / 25 ° C, a sheet can be made using a surface treatment agent or a dry processing method capable of shielding radiation Therefore, it is easy to process and it is easy to process with desired size and thickness.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described by way of examples in which an environmentally-friendly, high-molecular-weight polyurethane resin composition for a radiation shielding sheet according to the present invention is experimentally examined and a preferred embodiment thereof is easily understood and practiced by those skilled in the art .

[Example 1]

430 g of polyether polyol, 460 g of polyester polyol, 40 g of reaction stabilizer and 2 g of antioxidant, respectively, were charged into a reaction vessel of 2 L capacity filled with nitrogen and sufficiently stirred at 40 캜. 130 g of isocyanate was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was allowed to react at 90 DEG C for 2 hours or more, and NCO-value was confirmed. When the NCO value reached 0.80 meq NCO / g, the blocking agent for NCO-value was calculated and reacted at 80 ° C for more than 1 hour. After the reaction, the presence of NCO block was confirmed by FT-IR and unreacted resin was removed by vacuum. Then, after adding 80 g of the solvent, 233 g of the surface-treated tungsten particles and the additive were mixed with 100 g of the polymerized resin. Finally, the temperature of the reaction vessel was cooled to 30 ° C or less, To prepare a solid polyurethane resin composition. The resin composition thus prepared was coated on a polyester fabric or a release paper by a knife over roll coating method and then dried at a temperature of 160 캜 for 2 minutes to prepare a radiation shielding sheet having a thickness of 1 mm.

[Example 2]

230 g of a polyether polyol, 460 g of a polyester polyol, 40 g of a reaction stabilizer and 2 g of an antioxidant, respectively, were put in a reaction container of 1 liter capacity filled with nitrogen and sufficiently stirred at 40 占 폚. 120 g of isocyanate was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was allowed to react at 90 DEG C for 2 hours or more, and NCO-value was confirmed. When the NCO value reached 0.80 meq NCO / g, the blocking agent for NCO-value was calculated and reacted at 80 ° C for more than 1 hour. After the reaction, the presence of NCO block was confirmed by FT-IR and unreacted resin was removed by vacuum. Then, after adding 90 g of the solvent, 233 g of the surface-treated tungsten particles and the additive were mixed with 100 g of the polymerized resin. Finally, the temperature of the reaction vessel was cooled to 30 ° C or lower, To prepare a solid polyurethane resin composition. The resin composition thus prepared was coated on a polyester fabric or a release paper by a knife over roll coating method and then dried at a temperature of 160 캜 for 2 minutes to prepare a radiation shielding sheet having a thickness of 1 mm.

[Comparative Example 1]

240 g of a polyether polyol, 490 g of a polyester polyol, 2 g of a reaction stabilizer and an antioxidant were added in an amount of 2 g each, and the mixture was thoroughly stirred at 40 캜. 130 g of isocyanate was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was allowed to react at 90 DEG C for 2 hours or more, and NCO-value was confirmed. When the NCO value reached 0.80 meq NCO / g, the blocking agent for NCO-value was calculated and reacted at 80 ° C for more than 1 hour. After the reaction, the presence of NCO block was confirmed by FT-IR and unreacted resin was removed by vacuum. Then, 150 g of the surface-treated tungsten particles and the additive were mixed with 100 g of the polymerized resin. Finally, after the temperature of the reaction vessel was cooled to 30 캜 or less, 2.0 g of a crosslinking agent was added to prepare a high-solids polyurethane resin composition Respectively. The resin composition thus prepared was coated on a polyester fabric or a release paper by a knife over roll coating method and then dried at a temperature of 160 캜 for 2 minutes to prepare a radiation shielding sheet having a thickness of 1 mm.

[Experimental Example]

The physical properties of the polyurethane resin composition prepared through the above Examples and Comparative Examples are as shown in Table 1, and the radiation shielding effect of the radiation shielding sheet prepared therefrom was measured as shown in Table 2.

Properties unit Example 1 Example 2 Comparative Example 1 Solids weight% 92.6 92.4 100 Viscosity cps / 25 ° C 50,200 45,400 180,000 Modulus at 100% elongation kgf / m ² 20 28 29 The tensile strength kgf / m ² 260 320 240 Stickiness (TACKY) - Great Great Great Compatibility - Good Good Bad

- The tensile strength and modulus at 100% elongation were measured by ASTM E252 method and the stickiness (TACKY) was evaluated by ten experts' sensory test methods. If 10 out of 10 experts judged good, 5 out of 10 experts judged to be good, and 4 out of 10 experts judged to be better.

Blending ratio (% by weight)
(Tungsten nanoparticles / PU) 0/100 40/60 50/50 60/40 70/30 70/30 Film thickness 1mm 1mm 1mm 1mm 1mm 2mm N60
(X-ray) Average 3.002 2.604 2.326 2.084 1.874 0.474 % 100.0 86.7 77.4 69.4 62.4 15.8

- N60 measurement results and average transmittance according to the ratio of surface treated tungsten particles / PU and film thickness

From the results of the above Tables 1 and 2, it can be seen that the high-molecular-weight polyurethane resin composition of the present invention is a polyurethane resin in which isocyanate blocked at the urethane end is blocked with a blocking agent, The cross-linking reaction is carried out to produce a polyurethane resin having a solids content of 90% by weight or more and a low viscosity as compared with a solid content of 60 to 70% by weight of a conventional product, Is easy and flexibility is good. In addition, the present invention uses tungsten (W) nanoparticles surface-treated with a polymer material in the polyurethane resin composition without using a heavy metal harmful to human body such as lead (Pb) in the prior art, And the material itself is light and excellent in radiation shielding performance even if the amount of the used material is in the range of 20 to 80% by weight.

Therefore, the environmentally-friendly, high-solids polyurethane resin composition for a radiation shielding sheet produced according to the present invention can be variously substituted, modified and changed within a scope not departing from the technical idea of the present invention. It can be used for various applications and forms as a functional material for medical use, industrial use, laboratory use such as shielding clothes and coating materials used in the work of the generation area.

Claims (10)

(a) 1.6 to 37.7% by weight of a polyether polyol having a hydroxyl group content of 56 mg KOH / g or more,
(b) 4.3 to 55.7% by weight of a polyester polyol having a hydroxyl group content of 32 mg KOH / g or more,
(c) 2.2 to 14.5% by weight of polyisocyanate,
(d) 1.0 to 7.5% by weight of blocking agent
(e) 20 to 80% by weight of tungsten (W) nanoparticles having a particle size of 20 to 500 nm,
(f) 0 to 9.7 wt% solvent
(g) 1.5 to 3% by weight of an amine-based crosslinking agent,
Wherein the solids content is at least 90 wt% and the viscosity range is from 40,000 to 80,000 cps / 25 DEG C. 6. The environmentally friendly high solids polyurethane resin composition for a radiation shielding sheet according to claim 1,
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the polyether polyol (a) has a number average molecular weight of 500 to 5,000.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the polyester polyol (b) has a number average molecular weight of 500 to 3,000.
The method according to claim 1,
The polyisocyanate (c) may be any one or more aromatic isocyanates selected from the group consisting of toluene diisocyanate, tetramethyl xylene diisocyanate, and methylene diphenyl diisocyanate, Is selected from the group consisting of hexamethylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, and 4,4'-diisocyanato dicyclo hexyl methane. Wherein the polyisocyanate compound is at least one aliphatic isocyanate.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the blocking agent (d) is any one selected from the group consisting of methyl ethyl ketoxime, 3,5-dimethylpyrazole, and caprolactam. Environmentally friendly high - solids polyurethane resin composition.
The method according to claim 1,
The tungsten (W) nanoparticles (e) may be selected from the group consisting of polyurethane, high-density polyethylene, polyethylene terephthalate, propylene glycol, castor oil, , An alkoxysilane compound, or a mixture thereof. The radiation-shielding sheet according to claim 1,
1.6 to 37.7 parts by weight of a polyether polyol (a) having a hydroxyl group content of 56 mg KOH / g or more and 4.3 to 55.7 parts by weight of a polyester polyol (b) having a hydroxyl group content of 32 mg KOH / g or more were injected into a nitrogen- A first step;
A second step of raising the temperature of the reactor to 40 to 50 DEG C while continuing the stirring;
2.2 to 14.5 parts by weight of a polyisocyanate (c) are injected into the reactor and stirred;
A fourth step of raising the temperature of the reactor to 85 to 100 캜 and continuing the reaction for 2 to 4 hours while continuing the stirring;
(D) injecting 1.0 to 7.5 parts by weight of the blocking agent (d) and allowing the mixture to react for 1 to 3 hours;
A sixth step of removing the unreacted prepolymer through the vacuum after completion of the reaction;
20 to 80 parts by weight of tungsten (W) nanoparticles (e) having a particle size of 20 to 500 nm are injected into the reactor and stirred;
Cooling the reactor to a temperature of 30 DEG C or less after the agitation;
(9) adding 1.5 to 3 parts by weight of an amine-based crosslinking agent (g) to the reactor and stirring the mixture;
By weight based on the weight of the radiation-shielding sheet.
8. The method of claim 7,
Wherein the solvent (f) composed of an ester-based solvent is added in an amount of 0 to 9.7 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the polyurethane resin composition in the fifth step &Lt; / RTI &gt;
8. The method of claim 7,
In the first and seventh steps, 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of a phosphoric acid (H ₃ PO ₄ ) based reaction stabilizer and an oxidative stabilizer are added, respectively, based on 100 parts by weight of the polyurethane resin composition. A method for producing an environmentally friendly high-solids polyurethane resin composition for use in the present invention.
10. The method according to any one of claims 7 to 9,
The tungsten (W) nanoparticles (e) in the seventh step may be selected from the group consisting of polyurethane, high-density polyethylene, polyethylene terephthalate, propylene glycol, castor oil ), A flame-retardant polyol, and an alkoxysilane compound, or a mixture thereof. The method for producing an environmentally-friendly high-solids polyurethane resin composition for a radiation-shielding sheet according to claim 1,