KR101637859B1 - Seat cushion manufacture mold changing apparatus - Google Patents
Seat cushion manufacture mold changing apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101637859B1 KR101637859B1 KR1020150185363A KR20150185363A KR101637859B1 KR 101637859 B1 KR101637859 B1 KR 101637859B1 KR 1020150185363 A KR1020150185363 A KR 1020150185363A KR 20150185363 A KR20150185363 A KR 20150185363A KR 101637859 B1 KR101637859 B1 KR 101637859B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- carrier
- rail
- mold
- mold carrier
- guide
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
- B29C44/35—Component parts; Details or accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C33/00—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
- B29C33/30—Mounting, exchanging or centering
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C33/00—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
- B29C33/30—Mounting, exchanging or centering
- B29C33/306—Exchangeable mould parts, e.g. cassette moulds, mould inserts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
- B29C44/58—Moulds
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a mold replacement apparatus for a seat cushion, which is capable of easily replacing, inspecting and repairing a large number of mold carriers, facilitating replacement of a mold carrier without interrupting the operation of the production line, A plurality of mold carriers are arranged on the track in a rotation manner for this purpose, and the movable rail is circulated along the circulating rail by the driving means, and the movable rail is provided parallel to the outward direction of the circulating rail, The mold carrier can be efficiently moved in and out of the circulating rail through the structure of the carrier guide rail for entering the rail, the carrier replacing means provided on the moving rail and the carrier guide rail, and the carrier carrying means for transferring the mold carrier, It is a feature that mold replacement is done to be.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE
In general, the riding comfort of a vehicle is closely related to the structure of the seat in the room as well as the shock absorber, and ergonomic researches are actively conducted on the seat in which the driver and the occupant can feel the most comfortable and comfortable ride feeling .
The seat cushion includes a seat cushion for supporting a driver or an occupant, and an angle-adjustable back sheet pivotably hinged to the rear of the seat cushion. A seat frame, a seat cushion (cushion pad), and a skin material.
The seat frame is made of a press-formed steel material such as a carbon steel pipe for machine structure, a hot-rolled steel sheet or a cold-rolled steel sheet to constitute a skeleton of the sheet and provide rigidity. The seat cushion is made of polyurethane foam And is made to be a form that covers the outside of the seat frame with a high elasticity foam material.
The above-mentioned foamed material is injected and foamed into a mold to be molded, which is manufactured through a plurality of molds.
The seat cushion is one of the interior decorations of a car interior, in which a driver or an occupant sitting on the seat, together with a cushion spring installed in a seat frame, performs a shock absorbing function and a vibration absorbing function so as to feel comfort and not feel fatigued.
The production of the seat cushion is performed through an automatic production line in which a plurality of dies are sequentially circulated and operated.
Most of the molds injected into the automated production line are manufactured by a company that manufactures seat cushions, and the molds are mounted on a mold carrier according to the type of the sheet. Each of the mold carriers is installed in an automated production line, While the outer surface of the seat frame is coated with a polyurethane foam.
The applicant of the present invention has proposed a method of manufacturing a seat cushion for a vehicle, which is disclosed in Korean Patent No. 10-1332105 entitled " Vehicle Seat Cushion Mold Replacement Apparatus ", filed on November 15, 2013, .
In the configuration of the patent document, a mold for forming a seat cushion is mounted on an upper portion, and a mold carrier having a plurality of moving wheels on its base is disposed on a plurality of tracks in a rotation manner, In which the seat cushion is formed while circulatingly moving along the corner rail,
A mold replacing unit extending from one side of the track in the lengthwise direction of the track to move the corresponding mold carrier among circulating mold carriers from the track to replace the manufacturing mold; First line switching means provided on an edge side of the track for selectively guiding the circulating mold carrier to the mold replacement portion; Second line switching means for guiding the mold carrier to advance from the mold replacement portion to the track; A return rail for moving the mold carrier from one side of the first line switching means to the second line switching means at a position corresponding to the first line switching means via the mold replacement portion; A carrier moving means installed outside the first and second line switching means for holding and moving the selected mold carrier; And a corner rail control member installed at two points on each of the corner rails to induce straight entry of the mold carrier into the mold replacement portion or to guide the mold carrier into the track from the mold replacement portion.
In the above configuration, the first line switching means is provided with an inclined entrance road for guiding the guide rollers of the mold carrier, and an entrance guide block for guiding the mold carrier from the point where the inclined entrance road is terminated to the return rail, A first blocking lever provided on one side of an upper portion of the slant access path so as to be rotatable so as to guide or block entry of the guide rollers of the mold carrier, a link which is axially connected to the first blocking lever at the bottom of the entrance blocking block, A first pneumatic cylinder that is connected to one side of the link and interrupts the rotation of the first blocking lever; a second pneumatic cylinder which is rotatably installed at one side of the upper side of the linear access road, And a second link which is connected to one end of a link and a link which are axially connected to the second blocking lever at the bottom of the entry blocking block, A guide lever for guiding a guide roller of a mold carrier, which is rotatably installed at one side of the second cut-off lever, via a second cut-off lever, to a straight runway; And a stopper fixedly installed on the upper portion of the entry-inducing block for interrupting the rotation of the first blocking lever, the second blocking lever, and the guide lever.
The second line switching means includes a linear guide passage for guiding the guide rollers of the mold carrier on the return rail and a guide passage for guiding the mold carrier to the track side from the point where the linear guide passage is terminated, A passage blocking lever which is rotatably installed at one side of an upper side of a boundary point between the slant advance road and the straight advance road so as to guide or block advancement of the guide rollers of the mold carrier; A third blocking lever which is rotatably installed and controls entry of a guide roller of the mold carrier moved from the return rail side; a mold carrier which is rotatably installed at one side of the third blocking lever and via the third blocking lever A guide lever for guiding the guide roller of the guide block to the track side; A rod bar for connecting each of the link and link connected to each of the axes and for tuning the passage blocking lever and the third blocking lever, and one side of the rod bar being rotatably installed on one side of the upper side of the slant advancing path to advance the guide roller of the mold carrier to the track side One end is connected to a link on the side of the advancing lever and the third blocking lever and the other end is fixed on the bottom surface of the advancing guiding block, And a tension spring which applies elasticity to the third intercepting lever and the advancing lever through the link when the carrier advances the guide roller.
That is, in order to rotate the mold carrier along the circulating rails of the mold carrier and to replace the mold, the mold carrier is moved to the first line switching means on the circulating rail, the replacement operation of the mold is performed at the position of the return rail, And then moved to the circulating rail on the track via the second line switching means through the return rail again.
However, in the above-described mold replacing portion, the mold carrier is separately pulled out from the mold replacing portion and the mold is replaced. In this case, since the mold replacement operation is performed on one mold carrier side, Problems are pointed out.
For example, when two molds need to be replaced during circulation operation of the mold carrier, only one of the mold carriers must be taken out as described above, and another one of the mold carriers must be moved to the circulating rail unnecessarily.
The reason for this is that it is possible to replace the mold by replacing at least three mold carriers with the mold replacing unit by further extending the return rail in the longitudinal direction. However, excessive investment in the facility cost for the extension of the mold replacing unit, There is a problem in that it affects the space limitation due to the presence of the light.
Disclosure of Invention Technical Problem [8] The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide an automatic production line for a vehicle seat cushion, It is possible to easily move the mold to the outside of the production line or to insert the set manufacturing mold into the production line, thereby remarkably improving the workability and productivity according to the production of the seat cushion and securing an efficient facility space of the mold replacement apparatus, The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a mold replacement apparatus for a seat cushion which can smoothly insert a mold carrier into a work and circulation line.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of manufacturing a seat cushion, comprising the steps of: providing a cassette portion for mounting a manufacturing mold for seat cushioning on an upper portion thereof; a mold carrier having a guide wheel, Wherein a plurality of rollers are arranged on the track and are circulated along the circulating rails rotated by the driving means so that the mold carrier is detached from the circulating rail or is moved in so as to replace the mold of the cassette part from the mold carrier,
A moving base which is connected to the circulating rail at equal intervals to hold the mold carrier and move along the circulating rail, and releases the holding of the mold carrier when the manufacturing mold is replaced; A movable rail installed parallel to the circulation rail in the outer direction and guiding the mold carrier; A carrier guide rail spaced apart from the moving rail to guide the mold carrier to the outside or to enter the circulating rail; A carrier replacing means provided between the movable rail and the carrier guide rail for switching the direction of advancement of the mold carrier from the movable rail to the carrier guide rail or switching the entering direction of the mold carrier entering the movable rail from the carrier guide rail; And carrier transporting means provided parallel to one side of the carrier guide rail for transporting the mold carrier.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a movable carriage including a connection part rotatably connected to a circulation rail on one side of a body, a movable caster moving in contact with the ground on the base, and a mold carrier supplied to one side of the body, And a contact support for supporting the side piece of the mold carrier against the mold carrier or pushing the mold carrier when the mold carrier is being discharged is provided at one side of the body.
The one end side of the close contact support according to the present invention is provided with a plurality of rolling rollers for reducing friction when the mold is brought into close contact with or away from the mold carrier.
The carrier replacing means according to the present invention includes a base portion having a plurality of guide rails fixedly installed on both sides of a top surface thereof and having a movable rail and a carrier guide rail and extending fixed rails; A rail variable portion provided with a guide at a bottom portion movably from the guide rail and having a variable rail on an upper surface thereof to selectively move to one of the fixed rails of the base portion so as to change the traveling direction of the mold carrier; And a driving unit connected to the rail changing unit and adjusting the driving unit to move forward and backward.
The driving unit according to the present invention may include a speed reducer connected to the driving motor and the driving motor,
A rotary plate provided on a rotary output shaft of the speed reducer, and a link having one end connected to the rotary plate and the other end connected to the rail variable portion.
The carrier transporting means according to the present invention is characterized in that the carrier transporting means includes a pushing means for pushing the mold carrier guided by the carrier guiding rail in the direction changed from the carrier replacing means and moving it linearly, A conveying conveyor connected to the platen and configured to reciprocate the platen, and a driving motor and a speed reducer for driving the conveying conveyor.
The plunger according to the present invention is characterized in that the plunger is provided with at least one angle adjusting part and is angularly adjusted and fixed in various directions so as to push the mold carrier.
The mold replacement apparatus for a seat cushion according to the present invention is characterized in that the mold carrier separated from the movable table on the basis of the circulation rail of the replacement apparatus is easily replaced with the carrier replacement means, the carrier transfer means, and the cassette- And on the opposite side, the mold carrier, which has been reversed or replaced with an inspection of the manufacturing mold, is again chucked to the moving table on the side of the circulating rail via the carrier guide rail, the carrier transporting means and the carrier replacing means, The mold carrier can be replaced, checked, and repaired easily, and the mold carrier can be replaced without interrupting the operation of the production and production line, thereby improving the productivity of the sheet molding .
1 is a plan view showing a mold replacing portion of a production line for a seat cushion of the present invention,
Fig. 2 is a side view of a moving carriage connected to a circulating rail and a mold carrier on a moving rail according to the present invention, Fig.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view showing a state in which the mold carrier is switched from the carrier guide rail or the carrier guide rail to the movable rail side through the carrier replacement means in Fig. 2;
FIGS. 4 and 5 are a plan view showing a carrier replacing means according to the present invention,
Fig. 6 is a front view showing the fixed rail and the variable rail of the carrier replacing means of Fig. 5,
FIG. 7 is a front view showing a carrier moving means for assisting the movement of the mold carrier from the carrier guide rail according to the present invention,
8 is a side view showing the movement of the mold carrier on the carrier guide rail through the carrier moving means according to the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Prior to this, terms and words used in the present specification and claims should not be construed as limited to ordinary or dictionary terms, and the inventor should appropriately interpret the concepts of the terms appropriately It should be construed in accordance with the meaning and concept consistent with the technical idea of the present invention based on the principle that it can be defined.
Therefore, the embodiments described in the present specification and the configurations shown in the drawings are only the most preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the technical ideas of the present invention are described. Therefore, It should be understood that various equivalents and modifications may be present.
A mold carrier (10) having a cassette part (10-1) for mounting a production mold for seat cushion molding on its upper part and a guide roller (12) moving along a rail (11) A plurality of
1 to 3, the seat cushion manufacturing mold replacement apparatus according to the present invention is equally spaced from the
The moving
The
In addition, the
The cassette unit 10-1 mounted on the upper side of the
A plurality of
And a moving
Meanwhile, a
As shown in the figure, the
The carrier exchange means 140 is provided between the
The carrier exchange means (140)
A plurality of
That is, the base portion 140-1 is fixed from the ground, and the rail variable portion 140-2 is switched from the base portion to be movable back and forth by the driving portion 140-3.
The driving unit 140-3 of the
On the other hand, a carrier transporting means 150 installed parallel to one side of the
The carrier transporting means 150 may be moved in a straight line by pushing the
The
For reference, in the manufacturing die replacing apparatus according to the present invention, the operation controls of each part are operated and controlled by sensing the sensors installed at the respective specific parts. A detailed description will be omitted as an electronic control technique.
An operation of the seat cushion mold changing apparatus according to the present invention will be described as follows.
First, the
The molding of the seat cushion is performed during each circulation process through the production mold (not shown) mounted in the upper cassette section 10-1 of the
For reference, the cassette unit 10-1 is configured such that the upper side is rotated from a certain point and can be operated in the home position again, and the seat cushion is manufactured according to the manufacturing mold according to the manufacturing mold.
Before the production quantity of the seat cushion is manufactured, another manufacturing mold is appropriately replaced before the production quantity is adjusted. Thus, the mold carrier is appropriately selected without stopping the operation of the automatic production line according to the manufacture of the seat cushion. And the mold carrier in which the new manufacturing mold is replaced is re-introduced into the circulating rail side, so that the above-described sheet forming process can be continuously performed.
1 is a schematic view showing a state where circulation is carried out while holding a moving table 110 and a
As described above, in order to discharge the corresponding
When the operating rod of the
The
The driving unit 140-3 rotates the
The rotation of the
In this state, the
The rail changing part 140-2 in which the
The position of the moving table 110 moving along the circulating
The
As shown in Fig. 1, the
Here, the
When the
That is, the operation of the carrier replacing means 140 when the
The
The carrier moving means 150 pushes the pushing
Meanwhile, since the
As described above, the present invention has been described with reference to particular embodiments, such as specific elements, and specific embodiments and drawings. However, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the above- And various modifications and changes may be made thereto by those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains.
Accordingly, the spirit of the present invention should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments described, and all of the equivalents or equivalents of the claims, as well as the following claims, belong to the scope of the present invention .
1: Track 2: Driving means
3: Circular rail 10: Mold carrier
10-1: cassette part 10-2: protruding member
11: Moving wheel 12: Guide roller
110: moving base 114: chucking cylinder
115:
120: movable rail 130: carrier guide rail
140: carrier exchange means 140-1:
140-2: rail variable portion 140-3: driving portion
141:
144: guide 145: variable rail
150: carrier moving means
Claims (7)
A moving table 110 installed on the circulating rail 3 so as to be equally spaced to move the mold carrier 10 along the circulating rail and release the holding of the mold carrier 10 when the mold is replaced;
A moving rail 120 installed parallel to the outer side of the circulating rail 3 to guide the mold carrier;
A carrier guide rail 130 spaced apart from the movable rail 120 to guide the mold carrier 10 to the outside or to enter the circulating rail 3;
And is provided between the movable rail 120 and the carrier guide rail 130 to switch the direction of advancement of the mold carrier from the movable rail to the carrier guide rail or to switch the entering direction of the mold carrier entering from the carrier guide rail into the movable rail Carrier exchange means 140;
And a carrier transporting unit (150) installed parallel to one side of the carrier guide rail (130) for transporting the mold carrier (10).
The moving table 110 includes a connecting portion 112 rotatably connected to the circulating rail 3 at one side of the body 111 and a moving caster 113 contacting and rolling at the ground surface, And a chucking cylinder 114 for chucking the mold carrier 10 to be detached from the mold carrier 10. The mold carrier 10 is provided at one side of the body 111, Is provided with a contact support (115) for pressing the side piece of the mold carrier (110) against the mold carrier (100) when the mold carrier (100) is discharged.
Wherein a plurality of rolling rollers (115a) are provided at one end of the close contact support (115) to reduce friction when the mold is in close contact with or away from the mold carrier (10).
The carrier exchange means (140)
A plurality of guide rails 141 are provided and fixed to both sides of the upper surface of the base unit 140-B with the movable rails 120 and the carrier guide rails 130 and the fixed rails 142, 1);
A guide 144 is provided on the bottom of the guide rail 141 so as to be movable from the guide rail 141 and a variable rail 145 is provided on the upper surface of the guide rail 141 so that any one of the fixed rails 142, A rail changing portion 140-2 which is selectively in contact with the fixed rail of the mold carrier 10 to change the traveling direction of the mold carrier 10;
And a driving part (140-3) connected to the rail changing part (140-2) and adjusted to be moved forward and backward.
The driving unit 140-3,
A speed reducer 147 connected to the driving motor 146 and the driving motor,
A rotary plate 148 provided on a rotary output shaft of the speed reducer,
And a link (149) having one end connected to the rotary plate (148) and the other end connected to the rail variable portion (140-2).
The carrier transporting means (150)
The mold carrier 10 which is turned from the carrier replacing means 140 and guided to the carrier guide rail 130 is pushed and linearly moved or the pusher 151 for moving the mold carrier linearly from the carrier guide rail to the carrier replacing means )Wow,
A transfer conveyor 152 connected to the plunger and reciprocatingly transferring the plunger,
And a drive motor (153) for driving the conveying conveyor (152) and a speed reducer (154).
Wherein the push rod (151) is provided with at least one angle adjusting part and is angularly adjusted and fixed in various directions so as to push the mold carrier.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150185363A KR101637859B1 (en) | 2015-12-23 | 2015-12-23 | Seat cushion manufacture mold changing apparatus |
PCT/KR2016/014770 WO2017111394A1 (en) | 2015-12-23 | 2016-12-16 | Apparatus for replacing seat-cushion manufacturing mold |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150185363A KR101637859B1 (en) | 2015-12-23 | 2015-12-23 | Seat cushion manufacture mold changing apparatus |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR101637859B1 true KR101637859B1 (en) | 2016-07-07 |
Family
ID=56500193
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150185363A KR101637859B1 (en) | 2015-12-23 | 2015-12-23 | Seat cushion manufacture mold changing apparatus |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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KR (1) | KR101637859B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2017111394A1 (en) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20060053641A (en) * | 2004-11-17 | 2006-05-22 | 김진동 | Transfer device |
KR20090031044A (en) * | 2007-09-21 | 2009-03-25 | (주)아이엠지플라스텍 | Transfer device, and apparatus and method for producing molded container using the same |
KR100955895B1 (en) * | 2009-07-24 | 2010-05-06 | (주)에스엠텍 | Apparatus for transferring a cassette |
KR101332105B1 (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2013-11-21 | 정해옥 | Seat cushion manufacture mold changing apparatus for vehicles |
-
2015
- 2015-12-23 KR KR1020150185363A patent/KR101637859B1/en active IP Right Grant
-
2016
- 2016-12-16 WO PCT/KR2016/014770 patent/WO2017111394A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20060053641A (en) * | 2004-11-17 | 2006-05-22 | 김진동 | Transfer device |
KR20090031044A (en) * | 2007-09-21 | 2009-03-25 | (주)아이엠지플라스텍 | Transfer device, and apparatus and method for producing molded container using the same |
KR100955895B1 (en) * | 2009-07-24 | 2010-05-06 | (주)에스엠텍 | Apparatus for transferring a cassette |
KR101332105B1 (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2013-11-21 | 정해옥 | Seat cushion manufacture mold changing apparatus for vehicles |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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WO2017111394A1 (en) | 2017-06-29 |
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