Bent axle processing automatic loading and unloading device
Technical field
The utility model relates to the manufacturing of machining equipment, a kind of bent axle processing automatic loading and unloading device that adapts to the automated production needs.
Background technology
The production special plane demand of automobile industry is more and more at present, requires the degree of automation also more and more higher.But the equipment of a lot of auto vendors exists artificial material loading and blanking, and labour intensity is very big, the effort of taking a lot of work, transfer matic on the incompatibility shop equipment.Particularly during the bent axle blanking after the processing, placing improperly also can influence quality.
Summary of the invention
The design's purpose provides the automatic upper and lower materials device of a kind of bent axle, the special plane of magnetic tape trailer platform, and applicable to engine lathe, numerically controlled lathe.
Bent axle is processed automatic upper and lower materials device, is applicable to the engine lathe of magnetic tape trailer platform, numerically controlled lathe, it is characterized in that bracing frame, support triangle seat, cross slide way, laterally, each long limit of longitudinal slide is this device lateral, all be parallel to machine spindle to; Article two, guiding rail levels up by match grinding that row is fixed on the support triangle seat horizontal plane and perpendicular to laterally, the inclined-plane of support triangle seat is fixed on the cross slide, cross slide way vertically passes cross slide base axis hole, cross slide way passes through guide supporting seat secured in parallel on the long limit of longitudinal slide upper surface, two longitudinal rails of longitudinal slide following table face length limit vertical fixing, the longitudinal rail two ends are vertically fixed on the bracing frame by rear rail support and fromer rail support respectively, and bracing frame puts together on the bed piece.
The design's bent axle is processed automatic upper and lower materials device and is had following advantage:
1. bent axle material loading and blanking do not allow the manpower lifting, adopt the mode of automatic rolling to realize.
2. bent axle is to realize shifting bent axle onto the lathe pre-determined bit by power behind the rolling material loading.
3. the bent axle blanking also is to adopt automatic mode to leave working position.
4. require the upper and lower material mechanical device of two special purpose machine tools general, be convenient to operation and maintenance, reduce cost.
5. this mechanical device can be controlled operation automatically.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the right view of this device;
Fig. 2 is to use view;
Fig. 3 is to use the A-A diagrammatic sketch of state diagram;
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of this device;
The specific embodiment
Bent axle processing automatic loading and unloading device is characterized in that each long limit of bracing frame 1, support triangle seat 8, cross slide way 6, cross slide 7, longitudinal slide 5 is this device lateral, all be parallel to machine spindle to, see Fig. 2, Fig. 4; Article two, guiding rail 10 by two match grinding pad 9 secured in parallel on support triangle seat 8 transverse horizontal faces and perpendicular to laterally, the inclined-plane of support triangle seat 8 is fixed on the cross slide 7, cross slide way 6 vertically passes cross slide 7 base axis holes, and cross slide 7 moves on cross slide way 6.See Fig. 1, Fig. 3: cross slide way 6 is axially fixed on the long limit of longitudinal slide 5 upper surfaces by guide supporting seat 20, two longitudinal rails 11 of longitudinal slide 5 following table face length limit vertical fixing, longitudinal rail 11 two ends are vertically fixed on the bracing frame 1 by rear rail support 4 and fromer rail support 12 respectively, and bracing frame 1 puts together on the bed piece.
Cylinder 2 is fixed on longitudinal slide 5 bottoms by link 14.Curved frame 18 is fixed on the tail platform by support set 17, and the tail platform is connected with the horizontal end of the plate of cross slide 7 by bent axle with curved frame 18 by support set 17.Tail table oil cylinder promotion bent axle drive cross slide 7 carries out laterally (promptly axial) and moves.
Location switch 21, horizontal back location switch 22 are fixed on the support triangle seat 8 by switch frame 23 laterally; Cross spacing piece 19 is fixed on the bracing frame 1 of longitudinal slide 5 wide ends.
The structure of said apparatus can guarantee on the carrying Triangulum 8 part transversely guide rail 6 laterally move, also can in the width range of longitudinal slide 5, do radially that depth moves.
Support triangle seat 8 two ends are that triangle riser, cross slide 7 cross sections are that cuboid combines with the inclined-plane of its lower surface triangle riser small in ends, there is axis hole on the base of triangle riser small in ends, the triangle hypotenuse of support triangle seat 8 is longer than the hypotenuse of the little triangle riser of cross slide 7, support triangle seat 8 puts together on cross slide 7 cuboids, cross slide way 6 vertically passes cross slide 7 base axis holes, and cross slide 7 moves on cross slide way 6.
The user mode of this device:
In the future the mode that manually pushes away by two guiding rail 10 usefulness of the bent axle on the trolley makes bent axle be rolled to the guide rail location to locate, and guide rail has the axial limiting effect.Cylinder 2 promotes radially slide plate 5 guide rail 11 longitudinally of slide units then, move and radially arrive the precalculated position, after the cylinder location switch detects, tail table oil cylinder promotes bent axle drive cross slide 7 and moves axially, in the moving process bent axle through self-centering to place, whole location, after laterally after location switch 22 detections, the chuck clamping work pieces, at this moment bent axle leaves the gap that guiding rail has 0.1mm, does not influence rotatablely moving of bent axle.After bent axle is finished all processing, workpiece is released, curved frame 18 spurs L type support 15 under the drive of power source makes cross slide 7 and above external member get back to axial blanking position, after location switch 21 detects before laterally, cylinder promotion slide unit longitudinally guide rail 11 devices moves back to the blanking position, after manually promote bent axle and be rolled on the trolley, more than finished the task of bent axle material loading and blanking, wherein cross spacing piece 19, axial limiting piece 16, blob of viscose 13 play axial mechanical position limitation effect.