KR101635981B1 - A suckle device of cattle - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention can be suitably applied to a Korean pasture structure in which livestock is grown in a plurality of divided growth spaces;
A livestock mammal (1) for growing a milk powder in a living space closed by a partition
A gas (3); Mixing means provided in the base (3) for mixing and mixing water and powdered milk; A branching means provided in the base body (3) for feeding the milk powder mixed in the mixing means and for branching and discharging in both directions; And discharging means having discharging nozzles (14) exposed in both directions of the base to discharge the powdered milk discharged from the branching means.

Description

A suckle device of cattle {

The present invention relates to a mammal feeding apparatus for growing cattle (especially, Korean cattle) in a ranch, and more particularly, to a mammal feeding apparatus suitable for a Korean ranch structure adapted to grow livestock in a plurality of divided growth spaces The invention relates to a livestock mammal adapted to be applied.

In general, many research and development efforts have been made to increase the growth of calves in milk-producing animals, especially in dairy farms where breeding, breeding and utilization of milk for milk powder or other dairy products, Artificial feeding method has been proposed and used.

Such an artificial insemination method is a method in which a calf which is grown by using a mammal device having a separate mammal nozzle and supplying milk powder to a calf or the like approaches the mammal device and feeds the mammal nozzle provided in the mammal device to the mouth It is supposed to perform the mammal automatically in one state.

Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1370497 entitled " Mammal Device ", which is one of the mammal devices applied to the artificial mammal method, And a swivel portion inserted into the swivel portion housing, wherein the swivel portion is rotatably fixed to the swivel portion housing by an upper end portion of the swivel portion housing And a lower end of the rotating cylinder is rotatably fixed to the lower end of the rotating cylinder so that the lower end of the rotating cylinder is rotatably fixed to the middle of the lower end of the rotating cylinder, wherein a through hole is formed in an upper portion of the lower bracket, And a holding cap is formed at a lower end of the mammal bracket, whereby the swinging cylinder is extended and contracted, And an opening and closing unit for opening and closing the mammal's nipple. The opening and closing unit includes an opening and closing cylinder having an upper end fixed to the housing unit, a block fixed to a lower end of the opening and closing cylinder, A guide plate fixed to the block and having a longitudinal groove formed in the lateral direction, and a gate having an upper end contacting the block and a pin inserted into the longitudinal groove of the guide plate.

Accordingly, in consideration of the elongation of the calf according to the weight of the calf, the height of the nipple of the nipple during the nipple is automatically controlled to prevent the calf from being stressed during the nipple, thereby promoting the growth of the calf.

Such mammalian apparatuses are installed in the space where the calf is growing and are automatically nested.

However, in the conventional mammalian animals described above, because mammals are formed only in one growing space, they are suitable for a growing space having a relatively large area, and a large number of growth spaces having a relatively small area are formed, There is a problem that it is not suitable for the Korean ranch structure where the space is different.

That is, in the Korean ranch structure in which a plurality of growth spaces are formed, there is a problem in that the conventional mammal device is applied in an uneconomical manner.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a livestock mammal that can be suitably applied to a Korean ranch structure for growing livestock in a plurality of divided growth spaces, And to provide a device.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a livestock mammal that is capable of active livestock matched with the livestock mammal characteristics and is capable of growing in accordance with livestock characteristics and obtaining more healthy livestock.

In order to accomplish the above object, the present invention provides a livestock mammal for growing livestock in a livestock space closed by a bulkhead, comprising: A gas; Mixing means for mixing water and powdered milk supplied and mixed in the base; A branching means provided in the base and supplied with milk powder mixed in the mixing means and branched in both directions to be discharged; And discharging means having discharge nozzles which are exposed in both directions of the base to discharge the powdered milk discharged from the branching means.

The mixing means includes a mixing tank having a powder supply member to which powdered powder and water are respectively supplied and a mixing tank having a discharge port through which the mixed powder is mixed so as to be mixed by a water- .

The powder supply member is composed of a mixing tube on the bottom of the hopper in which the powdered powder is stored and a tube on which a screw is rotated to receive a rotating force from the outside, And the powder is supplied to the mixing tank.

The branching means includes an inlet connected to the outlet and fed with mixed milk powder from the mixing means, a free fall nozzle for discharging the milk powder introduced through the inlet, A branch pipe on a 'pipe' having an outlet branched from the inlet to supply the milk powder to the outlet, and a branch valve is provided in the branch pipe to select a direction in which the milk powder is discharged to the outlets .

Wherein the discharge means includes an inlet port which is respectively connected to the outlet of the branch pipe and through which the milk powder falling freely through the outlet flows and a pair of discharge nozzles which have discharge ports for discharging the powdered milk to the outside, Mixing chambers provided between the tubes and adapted to mix the milk powder by a stirring blade rotating through a stirring motor.

And the pair of discharge nozzles constituting the discharging means are fixed to the base so as to be disposed at different positions on the vertical plane.

And an entrance fence for allowing the animal to enter is disposed at a side of the base where the discharge nozzle is located.

Wherein a space between the entry fence and the ejection nozzle is opened and closed between the entry fence and the ejection nozzle by vertically reciprocatingly opening and closing the opening and closing door vertically.

And a sensor for detecting the entry of the livestock into the entrance fence is provided on a side of the base where the entrance fence is disposed.

The mixing tank is provided with a washing water inlet pipe having a washing water inlet control valve for introducing washing water and controlling whether the washing water is inputted, and the washing water is discharged between the mixing tank and the discharging nozzle, So that the washing water is discharged to the outside without being discharged to the discharge nozzles.

The washing control valve member includes an external opening / closing valve disposed between the remixing tank and the discharging nozzle, a closing valve disposed between the external opening / closing valve and the discharging nozzle to regulate the movement of the washing water and the powdered milk toward the discharging nozzle side And the like.

The above-described livestock mammal according to the present invention is characterized in that it has a structure in a Korean ranch structure in which livestock is grown in a plurality of growth spaces divided into a plurality of powdered milk falling freely through the discharge nozzle provided in both directions of the base It can be automatically fed to the livestock, and the active livestock that match the livestock 's mammal characteristics can produce the livestock according to the characteristics of the livestock, resulting in more healthy livestock.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing a livestock mammal according to an embodiment of the present invention; Fig.
Fig. 2 is a schematic illustration showing a livestock mammal according to this embodiment. Fig.
Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 are schematic views showing the use state of the livestock feeding apparatus according to the present embodiment. Fig.
Figs. 5 and 6 are schematic views showing a mammal flow in a livestock feeding apparatus according to the present embodiment. Fig.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing a cleaning process in the livestock mammal device according to the present embodiment. Fig.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view showing an example of a ranch to which a livestock-feeding device according to the present embodiment is applied; Fig.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a livestock mammal according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The embodiments of the present invention can be modified in various forms, and the scope of the present invention should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments described in detail below. This embodiment is provided to more fully describe the present invention to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the shapes and the like of the elements in the drawings can be exaggeratedly expressed to emphasize a clearer description. It should be noted that in the drawings, the same members are denoted by the same reference numerals. Detailed descriptions of well-known functions and constructions which may be unnecessarily obscured by the gist of the present invention are omitted.

1 to 7 are views showing a livestock holding apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. In the livestock holding apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment, in the breeding space closed by the partition wall 2 It is applied to the growth of livestock economically as the livestock feeds the milk powder automatically and grows, thereby improving the working efficiency and improving the productivity.

The livestock mammal device 1 according to the present embodiment is suitable for a Korean ranch structure in which livestock is grown in different growth spaces (growth spaces) in different growth spaces through a plurality of divided growth chambers And the like.

In other words, by applying one device, it is possible to carry out mammals in a divided space divided into a plurality of animals, and thereby, the livestock is economically grown in the Korean ranch structure.

The livestock mammal feeding apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment as described above has a base body and mixing means provided in the base body 3 for mixing water and powdered milk supplied and mixed.

That is, the powdered milk supplied by an amount selected through the mixing means is mixed with water to form milk powder that livestock.

The mixing means comprises a powder supply member to which a powdered powder and water are respectively supplied and a water supply pipe 4 are connected to each other and a discharge port 5 through which the powdered powder is mixed so that mixed powder and water are mixed, Has a mixing chamber (6).

At this time, it is preferable that the mixing vessel 6 is positioned on the upper side of the base body 3.

That is, the mixed powdered milk is positioned at a predetermined height so as to secure a constant potential energy, so that the powdered milk can be stably infused without releasing the pressure of the pump.

In the milking device 1 according to the present embodiment, the powder supplying member is disposed at a lower portion of the hopper 7 in which the powdered powder is stored and is rotated through a control means not shown in the outside, And a mixing tube 9 on a tube having a screw 8 therein so that a predetermined amount of powdered powder is supplied to the mixing tank 6 through the end of the screw 8.

That is, when the screw 8 rotates while the powdered powder contained in the hopper 7 falls and enters the mixing tube 9, the powdered powder entering from the hopper 7 is fed And is introduced into the mixing tank 6 at the same time.

At this time, since the supply amount of powdered powder to be transferred to the mixing tank 6 is adjusted by adjusting the number of rotations of the screw 8, a predetermined amount of powdered milk can be smoothly produced.

A water supply pipe 4 for supplying water to the mixing tank 6 is disposed in the base 3 and the water supply pipe 4 is controlled through the control unit It is preferable that an opening / closing valve is provided so as to control whether the water is supplied to the mixing chamber 6 or not.

The water supply pipe 4 may be connected to the mixing pipe 9 so as to be supplied to the mixing tank 6 at the same time as the powdered milk powder.

The discharge port 5 of the mixing tank 6 is preferably located at the lowest position on the mixing tank 6 and the peripheral portion of the discharge port 5 is inclined downward Shaped milk powder is most smoothly guided and discharged in the direction of the discharge port 5.

In the milking device 1 according to the present embodiment as described above, the powdered milk mixed in the mixing tank 6 of the mixing means and discharged through the discharge port 5 is supplied to the base 3, As shown in Fig.

That is, the milk powder is supplied in a plurality of directions through the branching means.

Therefore, as shown in FIG. 8, by applying one apparatus to each of the divided spaces divided into a plurality of divided spaces, mammals can be cultivated economically while being suitable for a Korean ranch structure.

The branching means comprises an inlet 10 connected to the outlet 5 constituting the mixing tank 6 and supplied with the powdered milk mixed in the mixing tank 6 of the mixing means, Shaped branch pipe 12 having multiple water outlets 11 for free dropping and discharging the milk powder introduced through the branch pipes 12.

That is, the inlet 10 into which the milk powder flows is formed as one unit, while the outlet 11 to be discharged consists of a plurality of units.

The branch pipe (12) is connected to the branch pipe (12) by a control unit (not shown) which controls the branch pipe (12) to guide the milk powder introduced through the inlet (10) And the branch valve 13 is disposed at each of the outlets 11 so as to open and close the outlets 11, respectively.

That is, the milk powder is guided to the outlet 11 of the outlet 11 through the branch valve 13. The branch valve 13 disposed at the outlet 11 at this time, As shown in Figs. 5 and 6, to close the flow of powdered milk so that powdered milk is induced only through the selected one outlet 11 as a result.

Therefore, milk powder quantitatively mixed in the mixing tank 6 can be quantitatively fed to the livestock.

The outlet 11 is located below the inlet 10 so that the milk powder falls freely from the inlet 10 to the outlet 11 side.

In the mammal device 1 according to the present embodiment thus constructed, the base 3 is provided with a discharge nozzle 14 for discharging the powdered milk which is guided and supplied from the branch pipe 12 of the branching means, Is provided.

That is, the milk is discharged through the discharge nozzle 14, and the livestock holding the discharge nozzle 14 in the mouth is brought close to the livestock.

At this time, it is preferable that the ejection nozzle 14 is fixed to the base 3 in a downwardly inclined form, so that the milk powder is fed to the livestock in a form of free fall, Accordingly, the livestock that nest is adapted to naturally realize the suction force.

Thus, the livestock embraces the mother livestock in a natural environment, thereby realizing a suitable mammal for the growth characteristics, thereby making the growth of the livestock more smooth.

The discharge nozzle 14 of the discharge means is connected to the outlet 11 of the branch pipe 12 and is connected to the outlet 11 through the outlet 11, An inflow port 15 for inflowing free falling milk powder and a discharge port 16 for discharging to the outside.

That is, the livestock sucks and sucks the discharge port 16 to nourish the powdered milk discharged.

The discharge port 16 is preferably located below the inlet 15 and most preferably is made of a soft material that does not damage the oral cavity of the livestock when the livestock is sucked into the mouth and sucked.

Of course, the nipple made of a soft material can be separately attached to the discharge port 16, and this can be variously implemented through simple design modification according to the convenience of the user.

In the milking device 1 according to the present embodiment as described above, a stirring blade (18) rotating through a stirring motor (17) is provided between the discharge nozzle (14) and the branch pipe (12) And a remixing tank (19) for re-mixing.

That is, the milk powder is stirred in the remixing tank 19 and fed to the livestock through the discharge nozzle 14, so that the distance from the mixing tank 6 to the discharge nozzle 14 side and the distance The unstable milk powder state resulting from the separation of water and powdered milk powder is stirred and stabilized with the stable milk powder, so that the state of the milk powder in the livestock can be realized in the best state.

As a result, the growth of livestock can be realized with the best quality.

In the above, it is preferable that a plurality of ejection nozzles 14 constituting the ejection means are arranged at different positions in the vertical direction in the base body 3, respectively.

That is, according to the growth characteristics of the different growing periods, the mammals which are divided into a plurality of divided spaces are steadily fed to the different livestock at appropriate positions.

In the mammal device 1 according to the present embodiment as described above, the entrance fence 20 in which the animal enters is arranged in the lateral direction where the discharge nozzles 14 are located in the base 3 .

Accordingly, it is possible to prevent a large number of livestock from being driven into the mammal space in which the discharge nozzle 14 of the base body 3 is located, and to allow the livestock of one individual to be located in the mammalian space at one time, .

The opening and closing door 21 vertically opened and closed is reciprocated upward and downward between the entry fence 20 and the ejection nozzle 14 to guide the space between the entry fence 20 and the ejection nozzle 14 And it is most preferable that the opening / closing door 21 is fixed to the base 3.

That is, while the mammal is being held in the mammalian space in the other direction by opening and closing the mammalian space through the opening and closing door 21, it is possible to prevent the livestock from inadvertently asking the discharge nozzle 14 to accumulate stress, The livestock is emotionally stabilized and the mammal is fed.

The base 3 is provided with a rack gear 22 arranged in a vertical direction on the opening and closing door 21 and a pinion gear 24 rotated by receiving a rotational force of the elevating motor 23, It is most preferable that the driving of the elevation motor 23 controlled through the control means is adjusted to be reciprocated in the vertical direction to be opened and closed.

In the mammal device 1 according to the present embodiment, a sensor (25) for detecting whether the animal enters the entrance fence (20) is provided at the site of the base (3) on the side where the entrance fence .

Accordingly, when the cattle enters through the entrance fence 20, the sensor 25 detects the presence of the cattle and acquires basic data for proceeding with the flow for feeding the entered cattle.

That is, when the detection of the entry of the animal by the sensor 25 is detected, the sensed data is transmitted to the control means (not shown), and the control means calculates the data.

In the milking device 1 according to the present embodiment as described above, it is preferable that cleaning means for cleaning the mixing tank 6, the branch pipe 12 and the re-mixing tank 19 are provided .

That is, the mixing tank 6, the branch pipe 12, and the mixing tank 19 are periodically cleaned by controlling the control unit (not shown) to keep the mammal environment clean, More secure

The washing means includes a washing water inlet pipe 27 having a washing water inlet valve 26 for controlling the introduction of washing water to be introduced into the mixing tank 6, And a cleaning control valve member is provided between the discharge nozzles 14 to control the opening and closing of the discharge of the cleaning water to the outside.

Thus, the washing water is discharged to the outside through the washing control valve without being discharged to the discharge nozzle 14. [

That is, it is possible to prevent the washing water from being discharged to the discharge nozzle 14, thereby preventing the space in which the livestock is housed from being damaged, and discharging it stably.

The washing control valve member may include an external opening and closing valve 28 disposed between the remixing tank 19 and the discharge nozzle 14 and an external opening and closing valve 28 disposed between the external opening and closing valve 28 and the discharge nozzle 14. [ And a closing valve 29 for controlling the movement of the washing water and the powdered milk toward the discharge nozzle side.

The cleaning unit may be configured to independently close the mixing tank 6, the branch pipe 12, and the remix tank 19, It is most preferable that the washing water is moved on the moving path on which the powdered milk moves and at the same time the moving space is washed.

It is preferable that the washing water is mixed with an alkaline solvent and an acidic solvent in a selected ratio.

Hereinafter, the operation and effect of the livestock feeding apparatus according to the present embodiment will be described.

As shown in Fig. 8, the mammal device 1 according to the present embodiment is arranged between the growth spaces of the livestock partitioned by the partition walls 2, and the livestock growing in the growth spaces arranged on both sides thereof Is applied to automatically nesting at the entry fence (20).

When the livestock growing in the growing space is to be fed, when the livestock wants to feed the mammal, when the user enters the entry fence 20, the sensor 25 senses this and senses the sensed data. It is calculated by the control means shown in FIG.

As shown in FIG. 4, when the animal enters the entry fence 20 through the sensor 25 in a state where powdered milk is stored in the hopper 7, 6, when the screw 8 is rotated to rotate the screw, powder of milk powder stored in the hopper 7 is transferred by the screw 8 to the mixing chamber 6, .

At this time, a selected amount of water is supplied to the mixing tank 6 through the water supply pipe 4 and mixed in the mixing tank 6.

In addition, when the opening and closing door 21 is opened and the discharge nozzle 4 is opened to the animal, the animal body instinctively sucks the discharge nozzle 14 and sucks it.

The milk powder thus mixed in the mixing tank 6 drops freely and is guided to the inlet 10 of the branch pipe 12 through the discharge port 5 and then is discharged from the branch pipe 12 to the discharge nozzle 14 5 and 6, only the branch valve 13 positioned in the lateral direction, which has first entered the entrance fence 20 through the sensor 25, is opened The other branch valve 13 is closed and the milk powder is freely dropped in the lateral direction in which the opened branch valve 13 is located.

As described above, the powdered milk branched through the branch pipe (12) is re-mixed with water and powdered milk in the remixing tank (19), falls freely toward the side of the discharge nozzle (14) do.

At this time, the milk is sucked into the oral cavity of the livestock sucking the discharge nozzle 14 through the mouth and being sucked.

Then, when the milking of the milk powder is completed and the livestock reaches a predetermined amount of milk, the livestock instinctively releases the discharge nozzle 14 from the mouth and leaves the entry fence.

When the feeding of the livestock is completed, the opened branch valve 13 is closed, and the closed branch valve 13 is opened, so that the above-described processes are sequentially performed in the other direction, .

When the sensor 25 senses the departure of the animal from the entrance fence 20 and transmits it to the control means, the opening / closing door 21 controlled by the control means is closed.

When the above-described steps are sequentially performed, the animals are sequentially populated by the entrance fence 20.

In order to clean the moving spaces in which the milk powder is moved, as shown in FIG. 7, when washing water is introduced into the mixing tank 6 and the process of discharging the milk powder is repeated, Is automatically cleaned through the space in which it is moved,

At this time, the closing valve 29 is closed and the external opening / closing valve 28 is opened to discharge the used washing water to the outside safely.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and equivalent arrangements may be made therein without departing from the scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents. . Therefore, it is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments. Accordingly, the true scope of the present invention should be determined by the technical idea of the appended claims. It is also to be understood that the invention includes all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

1: Mammary device 2:
3: gas 4: water supply pipe
5: Outlet 6: Mixing tank
7: hopper 8: screw
9: mixing tube 10: inlet
11: Exit 12: Branch pipe
13: Branch valve 14: Discharge nozzle
15: inlet 16: outlet
17: Stirring motor 18: Stirring blade
19: Re-mixing tank 20: Entry fence
21: opening / closing door 22: rack gear
23: lift motor 24: pinion gear
25: sensor 26: wash water inlet valve
27: wash water inlet pipe 28: external opening / closing valve
29: Closed valve

Claims (11)

A gas; Mixing means for mixing water and powdered milk supplied and mixed in the base; A branching means provided in the base and supplied with milk powder mixed in the mixing means and branched in both directions and discharged to the outlet; And a discharging means having discharge nozzles which are exposed in both lateral directions of the base so as to discharge the powdered milk discharged from the branching means, wherein in the livestock space closed by the partition wall, ;
The above-
And a pair of discharge nozzles respectively connected to the outlets of the branching means and having an inlet for flowing the powdered milk falling freely through the outlet of the branching means and a discharge port for discharging the powdered milk to the outside,
Further comprising a remixing tank disposed between the discharge nozzle and the branching means and adapted to mix the powdered milk by a stirring blade rotating through a stirring motor.
The method of claim 1, further comprising:
The above-
A mixing tank having a powder supply member to which the powdered milk powder and water are respectively supplied and a mixing tank having an outlet through which the water supply tube is inserted and which is mixed by the blades rotated by the motor and the mixed powdered milk is discharged,
The powder supply member is composed of a mixing tube disposed on the lower part of the hopper in which the powdered milk powder is stored and having a screw therein,
And a predetermined amount of powdered milk is supplied to the mixing tank through the end of the screw.
delete The method of claim 1, further comprising:
The branching means,
An inlet for receiving the powdered milk mixed with the mixing means and supplied to the discharge nozzles, the powdered milk flowing through the inlet is discharged to the discharge nozzles, A branch tube on a 'tube' having an outlet branching at said inlet;
In the branch pipe,
And a branch valve for selecting a direction in which the milk powder is discharged toward the outlets.
delete The method of claim 1, further comprising:
The pair of discharge nozzles constituting the above-described discharge means,
And is fixed to the base so as to be disposed at different positions in the vertical direction.
The method of claim 1, further comprising:
Wherein an entry fence is provided in the body so that the animal enters the side where the ejection nozzle is located,
Between the entrance fence and the ejection nozzle,
Wherein the opening / closing door is vertically reciprocated to open / close a space between the entry fence and the ejection nozzle.
delete delete 3. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 2,
The mixing tank is provided with a washing water inlet pipe having a washing water inlet control valve for introducing washing water and controlling whether the washing water is inputted, and the washing water is discharged between the mixing tank and the discharging nozzle, And the washing water is discharged to the outside without being discharged to the discharge nozzle.
11. The method of claim 10,
The washing control valve member,
Further comprising an external opening / closing valve disposed between the remixing tank and the discharge nozzle, and a closing valve disposed between the external opening / closing valve and the discharge nozzle for controlling the movement of the wash water and the powdered milk toward the discharge nozzle. Feeding device for livestock.

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